Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: PROTECTION AGAINST ELECTRIC SHOCK - MOST Wiedzy

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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: PROTECTION AGAINST ELECTRIC SHOCK

Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: PROTECTION AGAINST ELECTRIC SHOCK

  • A method to monitor urinary carbon dioxide in patients with septic shock

    Publikacja

    - SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL - Rok 2016

    Severe sepsis and septic shock are life-threatening conditions with mortality rates exceeding 31% (Levy et al., 2012) [1]. Septicemia was the most expensive US hospital condition in 2011 (Torio and Andrews, 2006)[2]. Urinary carbon dioxide may provide rapid, clinically useful information about a patient’s status, empowering physicians to intervene earlier and improve septic shock mortality. The objective of this paper is to validate...

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  • Phosphorylation‐mediated regulation of heat shock response in Escherichia coli

    Publikacja

    - MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY - Rok 2003

    Escherichia coli has two heat shock regulons under the transcriptional control of Esigma(32) and Esigma(E) RNA polymerases. These polymerases control the expression of genes, the products of which are needed for correct folding of proteins in the cytoplasm and the extracytoplasm respectively. In this study, we report that mutations in a tyrosine phosphatase-encoding gene led to decreased activity of these heat shock regulons. The...

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  • Self-refraction of acoustic pulses with shock fronts in some nonequilibrium media

    Publikacja

    The nonlinear self-refraction of acoustic pulsed beams, which include shock fronts, is studied. The medium of sound propagation is a gas where thermodynamically nonequilibrium processes take place, such as exothermic chemical reaction or excitation of vibrational degrees of a molecule’s freedom. Comparative analysis of the features of sound propagation over gases where pure nonlinear attenuation of the shock wave occurs, and gases...

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  • ENHANCED EVAPORATION OF THE DROPLETS OF CONDENSATE IN THE ASYMMETRICAL SHOCK WAVE ZONE

    In the low-pressure part of steam turbine, the state path usually crosses the saturation line in penultimate stages [4,5]. The formation and evolution of these droplets lower the performance of the wet stages of the turbines, and their effects on the efficiency are collectively known as wetness losses [4]. Nowadays, due to work of steam turbines at partial load, process of homogeneous and heterogeneous condensation still is current....

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  • Thermal Self-Action of Acoustic Beams Containing Several Shock Fronts

    Publikacja

    Thermal self-action of an acoustic beam with one discontinuity or several shock fronts is studied in a Newtonian fluid. The stationary self-action of a single sawtooth wave with discontinuity (or some integer number of these waves), symmetric or asymmetric, is considered in the cases of self-focusing and self- defocusing media. The results are compared with the non-stationary thermal self-action of the periodic sound. Thermal self-action...

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  • Influence of type of material on performance of hydraulic components in thermal shock conditions

    Publikacja

    During the start-up of a hydraulic system in low ambient temperatures an incorrect operation may occur. The principles and conditions of safely operating hydraulic driven machines and devices are essential to designers and operators. For this reason the author of this article has conducted a series of tests on hydraulic components and systems in thermal shock conditions (cooled-down components were supplied with hot working medium)....

  • Electrochemistry for environmental protection

    Kursy Online
    • A. Lisowska-Oleksiak
    • M. Szkoda
    • M. Lieder

    Electrochemistry for environmental protection 30h lecture course, 15 h seminar, 15 h laboratory A. Lisowska-Oleksiak, M. Lieder, M. Szkoda

  • Battery Technologies in Electric Vehicles: Improvements in Electric Battery Packs

    Publikacja
    • P. Mohseni
    • O. Husev
    • D. Vinnikov
    • R. Strzelecki
    • E. Romero-Cadaval
    • I. Tokarski

    - IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine - Rok 2023

    Restrictions on fossil fuels and related environmental pollution issues motivate many organizations and countries to set their focus on electric vehicles (EVs) rather than conventional internal combustion engine vehicles [1], [2]. EVs require an energy storage system to store converted electric power in another form of energy and then reconvert the stored energy to electric power whenever it is required. The energy stored can be...

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  • SHOCK WAVES

    Czasopisma

    ISSN: 0938-1287 , eISSN: 1432-2153

  • Neutral earthing reactor protection

    The IEEE and CIGRE recommend protection systems for high voltage shunt reactors. Unfortunately the recommendations do not include guidelines for the protection of neutral earthing reactors, which are often connected to shunt reactors to increase the effectiveness of single pole auto-reclosing. The paper discusses earthing reactor protection issues with particular emphasis on the detection of internal faults. An analysis carried...

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  • Electric Drives

    Kursy Online
    • R. Ryndzionek
    • Ł. Sienkiewicz

  • Analysis of the Heating Process of Hydraulic Motors during Start-Up in Thermal Shock Conditions

    Publikacja

    - ENERGIES - Rok 2021

    Conditions that prevail during harsh winters and hot summers pose a serious challenge for machine designers building devices suitable for operation in extreme weather. It is essential for the designers and the users to define the principles and conditions for the safe operation of machines and devices with hydraulic drive in low ambient temperatures. Bearing in mind the above, the author tested the hydraulic motors in thermal shock...

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  • Environment Protection Engineering

    Czasopisma

    ISSN: 0324-8828 , eISSN: 2450-260X

  • Functional safety and human factors

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2007

    Rozdział przedstawia istotny problem uwzględnienia czynników ludzkich (H&OF) w analizie bezpieczeństwa funkcjonalnego, które wpływają istotnie na bezpieczeństwo przemysłowych obiektów podwyższonego ryzyka, nie ujęty jednak w normach bezpieczeństwa funkcjonalnego. Przedstawia się metody analizy niezawodności człowieka (HRA) w kontekście tych czynników, które wpływają na błędy człowieka. Czynniki ludzkie i organizacyjne powinny być...

  • NON-STATIONARY THERMAL SELF-ACTION OF ACOUSTIC BEAMS CONTAINING SHOCK FRONTS IN THERMOCONDUCTING FLUID

    Publikacja

    Non-stationary thermal self-action of a periodic or impulse acoustic beam containing shock fronts in a thermoconducting Newtonian fluid is studied. Self-focusing of a saw-tooth periodic and impulse sound is considered, as well as that of a solitary shock wave which propagates with the linear sound speed. The governing equations of the beam radius are derived. Numerical simulations reveal that the thermal conductivity weakens the...

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  • Dynamic charging of electric buses

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2018

    Despite the continuous development of electrochemical battery technology and the multitude of electric buses on offer, it is still not possible to exploit electric buses in urban transport on an all-day basis without the necessity of charging them. It is therefore necessary to build point-to-point contact charging stations or induction charging stations at the terminals. This results in substantial financial outlays connected with...

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  • Archives of Environmental Protection

    Czasopisma

    ISSN: 2083-4772 , eISSN: 2083-4810

  • The value of less Light – Sustainable architectural lighting design

    Publikacja
    • K. M. Zielińska-Dąbkowska

    - Rok 2013

    Since its beginning, the art of external illumination has substantially influ-enced the creation and the perception of architecture and the night-time urban environment. In her lecture, the author examines and defines the significant interdisciplinary conditions related to architectural lighting design that have evolved over the years, starting from the first simple exterior lighting projects to the more modern, complex concepts...

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  • Adaptive inertial shock-absorber

    Publikacja
    • R. Faraj
    • J. Holnicki-Szulc
    • L. Knap
    • J. Seńko

    - SMART MATERIALS & STRUCTURES - Rok 2016

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  • An analytical four-layer horizontal electric current dipole model for analysing underwater electric potential in shallow seawater

    Publikacja

    - Scientific Reports - Rok 2022

    The paper presents a new analytical four‑layer (air–water–bottom–non‑conductive layer) horizontal electric dipole model which allows an accurate approximation of ship’s Underwater Electric Potential (UEP) from a sufficient depth in shallow coastal marine waters. The numerical methods, usually Finite Element Method (FEM) or Boundary Elements Method (BEM), are typically used to estimate the electric field and the distribution of...

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  • Protection of bridges against stray current corrosion

    A case study of Siennicki Bridge stray current corrosion hazard is presented. A corrosion risk was caused by incorrectly designed tram line traction which goes over the bridge. No dielectric insulation between running rails and bridge steel construction was used. A variety of protection methods against stray currents are described. Characteristics of the endangered bridge were described. Impressed current cathodic protection system...

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  • Economic benefits of dynamic charging of electric buses

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2021

    Diesel engines buses are still the most used type of buses. Electric buses provide promising green alternatives and a lot of advantages, but their main disadvantages are limited travel range and long charging time. This article is a presentation of innovative solution for charging of electric busses - Dynamic Charging (IMC). The modern IMC system in Solingen was presented. At the end of the article, a proposal was made to introduce...

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  • Segmentation of Passenger Electric Cars Market in Poland

    Publikacja

    - World Electric Vehicle Journal - Rok 2021

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  • Diesel electric a new trend on the ship propulsion

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2005

    W artykule przedstawiono rozwój napędu "diesel elektrycznego" oraz argumentację zastosowania tego napędu na różnych typach statków. Referat zawiera również rozwiązania układu transmisji mocy oraz sprawność, jaka cechuje napęd elektryczny. W artykule zawarto również zalety tego napędu, oraz zwrócono uwagę na nowe koncepcje i rozwiązania korzystne dla wytwarzania i transmisji mocy w napędzie elektrycznym.This article presents development...

  • ANALYSIS OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN ELECTRIC DRIVES

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2013

    In this paper energy efficiency in electric drives is analysed. This factor strongly depends on energy parameters - efficiency n and power factor k (in special case cos fi)

  • Impulse Impedance Measurements of Lightning Protection Earthings

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2019

    Lightning protection earthing systems should be tested at currents with time parameters similar to those of lightnings. A method and definition of a measured value of impulse impedance are introduced. The impulse impedance was determined by a quotient of voltage drop on the tested earthing to a value of current in measure circuit. The usefulness of the impulse method for lightning protection evaluation is tested on radio base stations...

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  • METHODS OF TEACHING NOISE PROTECTION AT ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

    Publikacja

    Noise strongly influences both our health and behavior in everyday life and as employees or employers. The lost of hearing and other effects of noise on humans result not only in a significant decrease in the quality of life or work efficiency but have also have economic consequences. As noise can be preventable in part by the Environmental Engineers, but it is necessary to introduce them noise issues during their education process....

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  • Experimental data of galvanic electric cells measurements

    Dane Badawcze
    wersja 1.0 open access

    Internal temperature of an electric cell can be measured and monitored using microsphere-based fiber-optic sensors with thin ALD ZnO coating.  Their compact size will allow to integrate them easily and effectively within the electric cells. Utilization of presented sensors allows to detect, in real time, damages to the structure of the sensor head that...

  • Potential changes in an electric field and electrolytic corrosion.

    Sources have been described of corrosively hazardous electric fields and methods of determination of the corrosion hazard to metal structures caused by electrolytic corrosion. Results of potential and impedance investigations in the field of stray currents flowing out of a tram traction and in the presence of a defined electric field of low frequency have been presented. Uncertainties have been indicated relating to the generally...

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  • Multisensor System for the Protection of Critical Infrastructure of Seaport

    Publikacja
    • M. Kastek
    • R. Dulski
    • M. Życzkowski
    • M. Szustakowski
    • P. Trzaskawka
    • W. Ciurapiński
    • P. Markowski
    • M. Karol
    • G. Grelowska
    • I. Gloza... i 2 innych

    - Rok 2013

    There are many separated infrastructural objects within a harbor area that may be considered “critical”, such as gas and oil terminals or anchored naval vessels. Those objects require special protection, including security systems capable of monitoring both surface and underwater areas, because an intrusion into the protected area may be attempted using small surface vehicles (boats, kayaks, rafts, floating devices with weapons...

  • General concept of functional safety - standarisation and sector aspects

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2007

    Rozdział poświęcono koncepcji bezpieczeństwa funkcjonalnego. Bezpieczeństwo funkcjonalne jest częścią bezpieczeństwa całkowitego zależną od odpowiedniej odpowiedzi systemów sterowania i/lub zabezpieczeń na sygnały wejściowe podczas wystąpienia stanów nienormalnych maszyny, instalacji lub obiektu podwyższonego ryzyka. Koncepcja bezpieczeństwa funkcjonalnego przedstawiona w normie IEC 51508 stanowi przykład dobrej praktyki inżynierskiej...

  • Stanowisko do diagnostyki i regulacji wyzwalaczy przekaźników w obwodach lokomotyw elektrycznych

    Publikacja

    Fast circuit breaker and protective relays play an important role of protecting locomotive’s electrical circuits from damage caused by short circuit or overload. Undisturbed operation and proper circuit protection depends on the technical condition and fine calibration of the over-current trips. Therefore the relays should be subject to periodic inspection and adjustment due to locomotive maintenance schedule. A test stand for...

  • Virtual inertia in Electric Power System

    The article presents the idea of introducing virtual inertia system to the electric power systems. The virtual inertia aim is to reduce or eliminate the effect of reducing the inertia of the power system as a result of replacing classic electricity generating units with renewable renergy sources (RES). The considerations are ilustrated by a computational example.

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  • Protection in elastic optical networks

    Publikacja
    • R. Goścień
    • K. Walkowiak
    • M. Klinkowski
    • J. Rak

    - IEEE NETWORK - Rok 2015

    In this article, we analyze gains resulting from the use of EON architectures with special focus on transportation of cloud-ready and content-oriented traffic in the context of network resilience. EONs are a promising approach for future optical transport networks and, apart from improving the network spectral efficiency, bring such new capabilities as squeezed protection, which reduces resource requirements in failure scenarios....

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  • Critical Care and Shock

    Czasopisma

    ISSN: 1410-7767

  • Strengthening of structures by shock transmission units.

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2004

    Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza możliwości zastosowania tzw. przenośników drgań do wzmacniania konstrukcji budowlanych (w tym mostowych) narażonych na oddziaływania dynamiczne takie jak: wiatr, siły hamowania pojazdów czy trzęsienia ziemi.

  • Evolution towards simplicity in bacterial small heat shock protein system

    Publikacja
    • P. Karaś
    • K. Kochanowicz
    • M. Pitek
    • P. Domański
    • I. Obuchowski
    • B. Tomiczek
    • K. Liberek

    - eLife - Rok 2023

    Evolution can tinker with multi-protein machines and replace them with simpler single-protein systems performing equivalent functions in an equally efficient manner. It is unclear how, on a molecular level, such simplification can arise. With ancestral reconstruction and biochemical analysis, we have traced the evolution of bacterial small heat shock proteins (sHsp), which help to refold proteins from aggregates using either two...

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  • Evaluation of technical efficiency of heat and electric power generation

    Publikacja

    - Polish Maritime Research - Rok 2009

    This paper presents an evaluation of technical efficiency and time-dependent changes in productivity of Polish professional electric power and heat&electric power stations by using Data Envelopment Analysis non-parametric method. The research covered the enterprises whose total available electric power amounted to about 98% of that of all professional thermal electric power stations in this country. The analysis has concerned...

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  • Research of electric drive systems with real time software configurable control

    Publikacja

    - Science, Technology and Arts Research Journal - Rok 2020

    Предмет исследования. Представлен учебно-лабораторный стенд для исследования систем управления элек- троприводами. Стенд используется для обучения студентов системам управления электроприводами и предна- значен для повышения эффективности усвоения материала. Метод. В основу предлагаемого решения положен метод взаимного нагружения электрических машин, питаемых от силовых преобразователей с общим звеном постоянного тока. Это позволяет...

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  • Detection and time/frequency analysis of electric fields in the ground

    This paper sets out to detect and characterize electric fields in the ground (such as stray current fields) using a tandem time/frequency method of signal analysis. Results were obtained from investigations performed in the presence of a generated electric field with controlled variable characteristics, and in the presence of an electric field generated by a tramline. The analysis of measurement registers was performed using Short‐Time...

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  • Electric Field-Driven Assembly of Sulfonated Polystyrene Microspheres

    Publikacja
    • A. Mikkelsen
    • J. Wojciechowski
    • M. Rajnak
    • J. Kurimský
    • K. Khobaib
    • A. Kertmen
    • Z. Rozynek

    - Materials - Rok 2017

    A designed assembly of particles at liquid interfaces offers many advantages for development of materials, and can be performed by various means. Electric fields provide a flexible method for structuring particles on drops, utilizing electrohydrodynamic circulation flows, and dielectrophoretic and electrophoretic interactions. In addition to the properties of the applied electric field, the manipulation of particles often depends...

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  • LOW NOISE TIRES FOR HYBRID AND ELECTRIC VEHICLES

    Publikacja

    Low Emission Vehicles that are hybrid and electric cars may benefit from specially designed tires that are optimized for driving conditions typical for such vehicles. It is possible that in the future Low Emission Vehicles, especially passenger cars, will substitute conventional vehicles in all applications, however for the time being they are mostly used in urban and suburban areas. Urban traffic has a rather low demand for grip...

  • The protection and monitoring of a distribution piping network for potable water supply

    Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to implement the corrosion protection method for steel pipes used in a municipal water-pipe network. Results of an inhibitor protection system installed on the system are presented. Inhibitor protection was required due to the high corrosivity of the water collected by a surface intake, which had resulted in a large number of failures and low water quality, due to the presence of corrosion...

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  • Landscape protection - the challenge for sustainable planning

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2010

    Growing spatial chaos reminds us of the need for systematic, complex approaches related to environmental and landscape issues within different planning, organizational, operational, legal and political activities. It has been proved, that LVIA within EIA plays an important role in the enhancement of the spatial planning system, and that there is a need to use the potential of EIA/LVIA in spatial development and management. But...

  • Threats to Rural Landscape and Its Protection in Poland

    Publikacja

    - Environments - Rok 2018

    The article describes the premises and conditions for the implementation of a pro-landscape spatial policy in rural areas in Poland. It presents the erosion of spatial order in a large part of the country’s territory. Firstly, the state of protection of the rural landscape and the legal aspects of shaping the space of rural areas are described. Secondly, the location is depicted, and the main physiognomic and environmental threats...

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  • Perturbation analysis of electric field around objects in sea water

    The paper presents an analytical approach to the perturbation analysis of electric field distribution caused by a sphere and an ellipsoid placed in a uniform electric field.

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  • Electric Drives [2020/21]

    Kursy Online
    • M. Adamowicz
    • J. Guziński
    • M. Drzewiecki

    Energy Technologies, 1 st., 4 sem., stac.

  • Comparison of edge detection algorithms for electric wire recognition

    Publikacja

    Edge detection is the preliminary step in image processing for object detection and recognition procedure. It allows to remove useless information and reduce amount of data before further analysis. The paper contains the comparison of edge detection algorithms optimized for detection of horizontal edges. For comparison purposes the algorithms were implemented in the developed application dedicated to detection of electric line...

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  • A Circuital Model of Electric Arc in a Circuit Breaker

    The paper presents a circuital model of arc in a circuit breaker. The model is intended to be used in simulations of the electric circuits transients. It was implemented in the ATP simulation program. The article presents also a few simulation examples of simple DC and AC circuit containing described arc model.

  • Estimation of the Regenerative Braking Process Efficiency in Electric Vehicles

    Publikacja

    In electric and hybrid vehicles, it is possible to recover energy from the braking process and reuse it to drive the vehicle using the batteries installed on-board. In the conditions of city traffic, the energy dissipated in the braking process constitutes a very large share of the total resistance to vehicle motion. Efficient use of the energy from the braking process enables a significant reduction of fuel and electricity consumption...

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