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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: NATURAL CONDITIONS KASHUBIAN LAKE DISTRICT HOUSE BIOMORPHIC FORMS BIONICS DIVERGENCE PROBLEM
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Redefining The Modifiable Areal Unit Problem Within Spatial Econometrics, The Case of the Scale Problem
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Redefining the Modifiable Areal Unit Problem Within Spatial Econometrics, the Case of the Aggregation Problem
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Stability criteria as constraints in a fleet of ships optimisation problem
PublikacjaRozwiązano problem dotyczący matematycznej optymalizacji floty statków wielozadaniowych typu rzeka-morze, przeznaczonych dla europejskiej żeglugi przybrzeżnej i eksploatowanych w obszarze Mórz Północnego i Bałtyckiego, na poziomie zadania transportowego za pomocą metod programowania nieliniowego z ograniczeniami. Zaproponowano metodę włączenia istniejących kryteriów skuteczności statków jako ograniczeń w ogólnym modelu optymalizacji...
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Non-standard contact conditions in generalized continua: microblock contact model for a Cosserat body
PublikacjaGeneralized continuum theories involve non-standard boundary conditions that are associated with the additional kinematic variables introduced in those theories, e.g., higher gradients of the displacement field or additional kinematic degrees of freedom. Accordingly, formulation of a contact problem for such a continuum necessarily requires that adequate contact conditions are formulated for the additional kinematic variables and/or...
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A method of predicting the best conditions for large-size workpiece clamping to reduce vibration in the face milling process
PublikacjaThe paper presents an innovative method of solving the problem of vibration suppression during milling of large-size details. It consists in searching for the best conditions for clamping the workpiece based on a rapid modal identification of the dominant natural frequencies only and requires repetitive changes in the tightening torque of the clamping screws. Then, by estimating the minimum work of the cutting forces acting in...
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Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents as Agents for Improving Solubility, Stability and Delivery of Curcumin
PublikacjaPurpose Study on curcumin dissolved in natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES) was aimed at exploiting their beneficial properties as drug carriers. Methods The concentration of dissolved curcumin in NADES was measured. Simulated gastrointestinal fluids were used to determine the concentration of curcumin and quantum chemistry computations were performed for clarifying the origin of curcumin solubility enhancement in NADES. Results NADES...
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Mikroplastik – wielki problem?
WydarzeniaPolitechnika Otwarta zaprasza na pierwsze spotkanie z cyklu #CiekawiNauki. O mikroplastikach, zagrożeniach z nimi związanych oraz o jakości wody i sposobach jej poprawy opowiedzą eksperci.
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The computational complexity of the backbone coloring problem for planar graphs with connected backbones
PublikacjaIn the paper we study the computational complexity of the backbone coloring problem for planar graphs with connected backbones. For every possible value of integer parameters λ≥2 and k≥1 we show that the following problem: Instance: A simple planar graph GG, its connected spanning subgraph (backbone) HH. Question: Is there a λ-backbone coloring c of G with backbone H such that maxc(V(G))≤k? is either NP-complete or polynomially...
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Geometrical versus analytical approach in problem solving- an exploatory study
PublikacjaAbstract. In this study we analyse the geometrical visualization as a part of the process of solution. In total 263 students in the first year of study at three different universities in three different countries (Poland, Slovakia and Spain) were asked to solve four mathematical problems. The analysis of the results of all students showed that geometrical visualization for problems where there is a possibility to choose different ways...
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A survey of strategies for communication networks to protect against large-scale natural disasters
PublikacjaRecent natural disasters have revealed that emergency networks presently cannot disseminate the necessary disaster information, making it difficult to deploy and coordinate relief operations. These disasters have reinforced the knowledge that telecommunication networks constitute a critical infrastructure of our society, and the urgency in establishing protection mechanisms against disaster-based disruptions. Hence, it is important...
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District development concept – Lower Sopot (Dolny Sopot) district case study, study proposal no 6, May 2021
Dane BadawczeThe data presents results of work within the studies of the concept of development of the district in the context of the city, Lower Sopot (Dolny Sopot) district, study proposal no 6, from May 2021. The goal of the research process was to present the development concept of the area located in Lower Sopot (Dolny Sopot) district in the context of the...
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District development concept – Lower Sopot (Dolny Sopot) district case study, study proposal no 1, May 2021
Dane BadawczeThe data presents results of work within the studies of the concept of development of the district in the context of the city, Lower Sopot (Dolny Sopot) district, study proposal no 1, from May 2021. The goal of the research process was to present the development concept of the area located in Lower Sopot (Dolny Sopot) district in the context of the...
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District development concept – Lower Sopot (Dolny Sopot) district case study, study proposal no 2, May 2021
Dane BadawczeThe data presents results of work within the studies of the concept of development of the district in the context of the city, Lower Sopot (Dolny Sopot) district, study proposal no 2, from May 2021. The goal of the research process was to present the development concept of the area located in Lower Sopot (Dolny Sopot) district in the context of the...
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District development concept – Lower Sopot (Dolny Sopot) district case study, study proposal no 3, May 2021
Dane BadawczeThe data presents results of work within the studies of the concept of development of the district in the context of the city, Lower Sopot (Dolny Sopot) district, study proposal no 3, from May 2021. The goal of the research process was to present the development concept of the area located in Lower Sopot (Dolny Sopot) district in the context of the...
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District development concept – Lower Sopot (Dolny Sopot) district case study, study proposal no 4, May 2021
Dane BadawczeThe data presents results of work within the studies of the concept of development of the district in the context of the city, Lower Sopot (Dolny Sopot) district, study proposal no 4, from May 2021. The goal of the research process was to present the development concept of the area located in Lower Sopot (Dolny Sopot) district in the context of the...
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District development concept – Lower Sopot (Dolny Sopot) district case study, study proposal no 5, May 2021
Dane BadawczeThe data presents results of work within the studies of the concept of development of the district in the context of the city, Lower Sopot (Dolny Sopot) district, study proposal no 5, from May 2021. The goal of the research process was to present the development concept of the area located in Lower Sopot (Dolny Sopot) district in the context of the...
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Mobbing as a problem in management ethics
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Dlaczego problem suburbanizacji? : [Wprowadzenie]
PublikacjaArtykuł opisuje specyfikę zagadnienia suburbanizacji.zawarto w nimtezy porzemawiające za koniecznością podjęcia tej problemtyki badawczej oraz mozliwewgo spektrum badań.
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Problem wyboru zbiornika retencyjnego
PublikacjaProblemy związane z optymalnym doborem zbiornika retencyjnego. Zapotrzebowanie na ograniczenie wielkości spływów. Optymalizacja lokalizacji. Funkcja retencji oraz mieszana retencyjno - rozsączająca. Próby wymuszeń. Główne zagrożenia. Warunki posadowienia. Specyfika zbiornika rurowego. Dokumentacja przedprojektowa i projektowa.
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Problem ubóstwa w Polsce
PublikacjaW publikacji podjęto się omówienia problemu ubóstwa. Wskazano na jego przyczyny oraz przeprowadzono analizę jego funkcjonowania w ujęciu teoretycznym. W kontekście rozważań natury teoretycznej, przeprowadzono analizę ubóstwa w Polsce.
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Softwood-lignin/natural rubber composites containing novel plasticizing agent: Preparation and characterization
PublikacjaComposite materials based on natural rubber were obtained by using glycerolysate (decomposition prod- uct of polyurethane) as a novel plasticizer. In order to determine the effect of various lignin content, four different filler amounts were used, namely, 5 phr (parts per 100 parts of natural rubber) of lignin (WLI5G), 10 phr (WLI10G), 20 phr (WLI20G), and 40 phr (WLI40G). The reference specimen without lignin (WLI0G) was also...
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3-MCPD: A worldwide problem of food chemistry
Publikacja3-MCPD is a heat-induced food contaminant which has been widely investigated for decades. This paper presents an overview of current knowledge about 3-MCPD including its formation routes, occurrence in various foodstuffs, analytical approach, toxicological aspects and future research perspectives. So far 3-MCPD was determined in its free and bound form in thermally-treated foods, edible oils and fats, and infant foods including...
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A BRIEF REVIEW AND COMPARISON OF SELECTED EXPERIMENTAL METHODS FOR MEASURING NATURAL FREQUENCIES OF CIRCULAR SAW BLADES
PublikacjaDifferent methods for the empirical determination of the natural frequencies of circular saw blades are presented. Stationary methods, such as the harmonic and impulse tests, are discussed and the results of related comparison are given. The comparison of the methods revealed their degree of practical usefulness and their accuracy in determining natural frequencies. A combination of specific methods is proposed, which should allow...
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A new optimal algorithm for a time-dependent scheduling problem
PublikacjaIn this article a single machine time-dependent scheduling problem with total completion time criterion is considered. There are n given jobs j_1, ..., j_n and the processing time pi of the i-th job is given by p_i = 1 + b_is_i, where si is the starting time of the i-th job, i = 1, ..., n. If all jobs have different and non-zero deterioration rates and bi > bj => bi >= (b_min+1)/(b_min) b_j + 1/b_min, where b_min = min{b_i}, then...
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The analysis of the conditions for best practices’ transfer
PublikacjaOne of the tasks of the Project Partners was identifying best practices in strengthening the economic activity of women and older people in the context of developing the competitiveness and innovation of SMEs, as well as determining the possibilities and conditions of their transfer. Transfer in this case is understood as the implementation of selected and described solutions in enterprises and public organizations from all the...
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Lateral load resistance of piled raft foundation - A case study of District Jail, Saidu Sharif, Swat Pakistan
PublikacjaPiled raft foundations under lateral loads are usually designed as a pile group, ignoring the contribution of the raft to resisting the lateral loads. In this paper, a case study was performed to determine the raft's contribution to the lateral load resistance. This study analyzed a pile-supported reinforced concrete retaining wall for two different foundation conditions, i.e., pile group foundation and pile raft foundation. Pile group...
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A Note on a Problem Posed by D. E. Knuth on a Satisfiability Recurrence
PublikacjaWe resolve a conjecture proposed by D.E. Knuth concerning a recurrence arising in the satisfiability problem. Knuth's recurrence resembles recurrences arising in the analysis of tries, in particular PATRICIA tries, and asymmetric leader election. We solve Knuth's recurrence exactly and asymptotically, using analytic techniques such as the Mellin transform and analytic depoissonization.
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Numerical analysis of the flow rig for UWS spray examination in exhaust system-relevant conditions
PublikacjaIn the present study, a flow rig with optical access intended for spray investigations in exhaust system-relevant conditions was analysed in terms of flow and temperature in the spray area using numerical simulations. The operation of the rig was examined for a wide range of exhaust mass flow rates, temperatures and various forms of UWS (urea-water solution) spray plumes. The locations of the injector and thermocouple were verified....
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Formulation of the inverse problem in thermal tomography for burn diagnostics.
PublikacjaZdefiniowano zagadnienie odwrotne w analizie przepływów ciepła w strukturach biologicznych, którego rozwiązanie jest niezbędne w tomografii termicznej. Celem jest rekonstrukcja rozkładu właściwości cieplnych w strukturze geometrycznej badanych obiektów. Wektor decyzyjny może być zdefiniowany na podstawie wiedzy o badanym obiekcie. Można wybrać liczbę nieznanych parametrów modelu termicznego tego obiektu. Dla małej liczby niezbędna...
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Problem niezależności rankingu dobrobytu od rozkładu odniesienia
PublikacjaW pracy analizowano problem niezależności porównań dobrobytu heterogenicznych gospodarstw domowych od typu gospodarstwa odniesienia. W takich porównaniach korzysta się ze skal ekwiwalentności, w których jednoosobowe, bezdzietne gospodarstwo domowe jest zwykle przyjmowane jako gospodarstwo odniesienia. W pracy udowodniono twierdzenie, które ustala wpływ wyboru gospodarstwa odniesienia na ranking rozkładów dochodów ekwiwalentnych,...
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NATURAL HISTORY
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NATURAL HAZARDS
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Comparison of natural frequencies of a circular saw blade obtained empirically and with FEM
PublikacjaThe knowledge of the natural frequencies’ values of circular saw blades is necessary to determine the minimal critical rotational speed in which they can work with required stability. Moreover, testing the circular saw blades with more complicated shapes, e.g. which have additional holes inside blades for cleaning knifes or additional indirect teeth in gullets, reveals some kind of problematic properties of these saw blades. The...
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Positive solutions to Sturm–Liouville problems with non-local boundary conditions
PublikacjaIn this paper, the existence of at least three non-negative solutions to non-local boundary-value problems for second-order differential equations with deviating arguments α and ζ is investigated. Sufficient conditions, which guarantee the existence of positive solutions, are obtained using the Avery–Peterson theorem. We discuss our problem for both advanced and delayed arguments. An example is added to illustrate the results.
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District development concept – Gdańsk-Lower City (Dolne Miasto) district case study, study proposal no 2, May 2021
Dane BadawczeThe data presents results of work within the studies of the concept of development of the district in the context of the city, Gdańsk-Lower City (Dolne Miasto) district, study proposal no 2, from May 2021. The goal of the research process was to present the development concept of the area located in Gdańsk-Lower City (Dolne Miasto) district in the...
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District development concept – Gdańsk-Lower City (Dolne Miasto) district case study, study proposal no 1, May 2021
Dane BadawczeThe data presents results of work within the studies of the concept of development of the district in the context of the city, Gdańsk-Lower City (Dolne Miasto) district, study proposal no 1, from May 2021. The goal of the research process was to present the development concept of the area located in Gdańsk-Lower City (Dolne Miasto) district in the...
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District development concept – Gdańsk-Lower City (Dolne Miasto) district case study, study proposal no 3, May 2021
Dane BadawczeThe data presents results of work within the studies of the concept of development of the district in the context of the city, Gdańsk-Lower City (Dolne Miasto) district, study proposal no 3, from May 2021. The goal of the research process was to present the development concept of the area located in Gdańsk-Lower City (Dolne Miasto) district in the...
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Production of fuel briquette from solid waste biomass using natural resin as a binder
PublikacjaBackground: This research aimed to evaluate the use of natural resin as a binder for the production of fuel briquette from solid waste biomass.Methods: Proximate analyses were made for fuel briquette prepared from solid waste biomass using natural resin as a binder in comparison with using starch as a binder.Results: The results for density, percent content of moisture, percent content of volatile matter, percent...
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Production of fuel briquette from solid waste biomass using natural resin as a binder
PublikacjaAbstract Background: This research aimed to evaluate the use of natural resin as a binder for the production of fuel briquette from solid waste biomass. Methods: Proximate analyses were made for fuel briquette prepared from solid waste biomass using natural resin as a binder in comparison with using starch as a binder. Results: The results for density, percent content of moisture, percent content of volatile matter, percent content...
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Problem of Clogging in Drainage Systems in the Examples of the Zur and Podgaje Dams
PublikacjaDrainage plays an extremely important role in hydraulic structures, such as earth dams. Observations of drainage in hydraulic structures under various soil conditions indicate that the phenomenon of clogging can lead to a radical reduction in the efficiency of drainage, making it non-functional within a few years after construction. This article describes the problems of drainage clogging by iron oxide in the examples of the Zur...
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Different types of solvability conditions for differential operators
PublikacjaSolvability conditions for linear differential equations are usually formulated in terms of orthogonality of the right-hand side to solutions of the homogeneous adjoint equation. However, if the corresponding operator does not satisfy the Fredholm property such solvability conditions may be not applicable. For this case, we obtain another type of solvability conditions, for ordinary differential equations on the real axis, and...
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Effect of high loading of titanium dioxide particles on the morphology and selected properties of natural rubber-based composites
PublikacjaThe aim of this work was to prepare and characterize the natural rubber vulcanizates contained different amounts of titanium dioxide particles. At first rubber mixture was prepared using a laboratory two-roll mill and then samples were vulcanized in a hydraulic press. The formulation of rubber mixture and rubber-processing technique is based on our earlier investigations. Materials were obtained at the different titanium dioxide...
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T-House. Shaping Ergonomic and Flexible Interiors in Modular Form Connected to Horticultural Therapy Zone
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The feasibility and economic efficiency of selective modernization solutions in a singlefamily house located in Siemianice near Słupsk
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VERSATILE SPACE OF PERSIAN COURT HOUSE IN ISFAHAN USED AS POLISH CHILDREN HABITAT DURING THE WW2
PublikacjaDuring WW2 thousands of Polish citizens were deported to Siberia and Kazakhstan in the USSRdoomed to exterminating labour. The Polish army was also detained there. The Iranian Shahallowed Polish soldiers and civilians to cross from Russia to Iran. In Isfahan Polish fugitives, mainlychildren, were accommodated in Persian traditional court houses which were converted into theirtemporary habitat, where new...
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Emulsifying blends based on natural fats for eco-design of O/W emulsions
PublikacjaEmulsifier blends are most often used to stabilize and modulate the properties of cosmetic and pharmaceutical emulsions, such as skin care or application-related consistency. However, the rational design of such emulsifier blends is often not well understood, especially when their ingredients are natural raw materials. This study aimed to analyze the influence of natural fatty ingredients selected as emulsifiers on the emulsion...
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The influence of cultivation conditions on the myrosinase activity and glucosinolate content in white cabbage
PublikacjaIn the process of biofumigation typically natural compounds present in Brassicaceae family are used to combat pests and protect crops. Glucosinolates, sulfur-containing secondary metabolites found in Brassica plants, are hydrolized by the enzyme myrosinase (β-thioglucosidase, EC 3.2.3.1) with the liberation of degradation products such as isothiocyanates, nitriles, thiocyanates and epithionitriles. Isothiocyanates are the most...
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On the well posedness of static boundary value problem within the linear dilatational strain gradient elasticity
PublikacjaIn this paper, it is proven an existence and uniqueness theorem for weak solutions of the equilibrium problem for linear isotropic dilatational strain gradient elasticity. Considered elastic bodies have as deformation energy the classical one due to Lamé but augmented with an additive term that depends on the norm of the gradient of dilatation: only one extra second gradient elastic coefficient is introduced. The studied class...
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Factors Shaping the Working Environment, Living Conditions and Recreation on Board Ship
PublikacjaA seagoing ship is a working place, an accommodation space and a recreation area at the same time. Being exposed to harsh physical conditions, it must satisfy different requirements. The human organism and its qualities become a point of reference here; consequently, the functions and spatial arrangement and interiors of a ship must be subordinated to its needs. The organisation of the space in contemporary ships meant for human...
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Sewage gardens - constructed wetlands for single family households
PublikacjaDuring the last 30 years the increase of interest in low-cost decentralized and small wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) is observed in Europe. For this purpose sand filters, stabilization ponds, mini reactors with activated sludge, trickling filters and treatment wetlands are used. Among the listed facilities treatment wetlands (TWs) offer effective and reliable treatment efficiency, being at the same time low-cost and simple...