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Generalized Chebyshev Bandpass Filters With Frequency-Dependent Couplings Based on Stubs
PublikacjaThis paper presents an accurate synthesis method for inline and cross-coupled generalized Chebyshev bandpass filters with frequency-dependent couplings implemented via open and short stubs. The technique involves the synthesis of a lumped-element prototy pe in the form of a coupling matrix with a frequency-dependent term and the conversion of this prototype to a distributed-element mode l composed of sections of TEM lines. This...
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Challenges and opportunities related to the use of sewage sludge ash in cement-based building materials – A review
PublikacjaDue to the increasingly demanding legal regulations, regarding both sewage sludge (SS) and solid residues obtained during its thermal utilization processes, new solutions to limit their negative impact on the environment are sought. One approach that eliminates the risk of sewage sludge ash (SSA) is its use in cement building materials. The article contains a detailed literature review regarding the use of SSA in mortars and concretes,...
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Reliability Analysis of Sea Cliff Slope Stability by Point Estimate Method
PublikacjaThe paper presents a reliability analysis of a sea cliff slope. The cliff, located in Jastrzębia Góra, is characterised by a complicated geological structure. Although currently stable, it is in fact close to the limit state. The objective of this paper is to present the point estimate method (PEM) of determining the mean value and standard deviation of the safety factor of the slope. Assuming its normal distribution, these statistical...
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Analytical and legislative challenges of sewage sludge processing and management
PublikacjaThis article presents the most popular methods of sewage sludge management and analytical techniques which could be a powerful tool in designing new sewage sludge management methods. Chemical analysis is also described as a vital point at the subsequent stages of technological processes control and sewage sludge quality assessment. It is also an instrument essential to maintaining control of processed sewage sludge introduced to...
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BIOGAS PRODUCTION FROM BAKERY WASTES -DYNAMICS, RETENTION TIME AND BIOGAS POTENTIAL
PublikacjaThis paper presents results of bakery-waste methane-fermentation. The scope of the study covers the determination of basic physicochemical parameters, process dynamics and retention time as well as biogas composition and biogas efficiency. Methane fermentation process was carried out in accordance with German Standard DIN 38414 S8 and under condition of 38°C. Conclusion: bakery wastes have big potential for biogas production.
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The potential of raw sewage sludge in construction industry – A review
PublikacjaExcess sewage sludge produced in any municipal or industrial wastewater treatment plant becomes a serious problem due to its increasing amount. This increase is related to the improvement of treatment technologies, expansion of sewage systems and the development of new industrial plants. The implementation and development of new technologies related to the utilization of sewage sludge is currently based on treating it as a substrate....
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Reliability Analysis of Sea Cliff Slope Stability by Point Estimate Method
PublikacjaThe paper presents a reliability analysis of a sea cliff slope. The cliff, located in Jastrzębia Góra, is characterised by a complicated geological structure. Although currently stable, it is in fact close to the limit state. The objective of this paper is to present the point estimate method (PEM) of determining the mean value and standard deviation of the safety factor of the slope. Assuming its normal distribution, these statistical...
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Reporter Fluorescent Molecules in Biological Systems: The Current Overview
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Editorial(Hot Topic: Proteolysis in Health and Disease)
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Platelets redox balance assessment: Current evidence and methodological considerations
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Krzysztof Leszek Małecki dr hab. inż.
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Andrzej Leszek Banaszek dr hab. inż.
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Leszek Janusz Stachecki dr inż.
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Leszek Stanisław Świątek dr inż. arch.
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Leszek Piotr Resner mgr inż.
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Performance analysis of untraceability protocols for mobile agents using an adaptable framework
PublikacjaArtykuł przedstawia środowisko oceny wydajności protokołów ochrony przed tropieniem agentów mobilnych oraz wyniki analiz przeprowadzonych za jego pomocą. Chociaż środowisko projektowano i implementowano z myślą o ewaluacji zaproponowanych przez nas protokołów ochrony przed tropieniem, w trakcie badań okazało się, że może ono zostać również wykorzystane do badań całej klasy protokołów bezpieczeństwa dla agentów mobilnych. Chodzi...
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An untraceability protocol for mobile agents and its enhanced security study
PublikacjaArtykuł przedstawia rozszerzoną analizę bezpieczeństwa zaproponowanego przez nas protokołu ochrony przed tropieniem (ang. untraceability protocol) dla agentów mobilnych. Jak dotąd, tak systematyczna analiza bezpieczeństwa nie została przeprowadzona. Co więcej, istniejące znane analizy bezpieczeństwa koncentrują się wyłącznie na atakujących wewnętrznych. Uważamy, że stworzona przez nas lista kontrolna ataków może posłużyć jako...
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EE-ISAC—Practical Cybersecurity Solution for the Energy Sector
PublikacjaA recent survey of cybersecurity assessment methods proposed by the scientific community revealed that their practical adoption constitutes a great challenge. Further research that aimed at identifying the reasons for that situation demonstrated that several factors influence the applicability, including the documentation level of detail, the availability of supporting tools, and the continuity of support. This paper presents the...
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Security information sharing for smart grids: Developing the right data model
PublikacjaThe smart grid raises new security concerns which require novel solutions. It is commonly agreed that to protect the grid the effective collaboration and information sharing between the relevant stakeholders is prerequisite. Developing a security information sharing platform for the smart grid is a new research direction which poses several challenges related to the highly distributed and heterogeneous character of the grid. In...
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Data Model Development for Security Information Sharing in Smart Grids
PublikacjaThe smart grid raises new security concerns which require novel solutions. It is commonly agreed that to protect the grid, the effective collaboration and information sharing between the relevant stakeholders is prerequisite. Developing a security information sharing platform for the smart grid is a new research direction which poses several challenges related to the highly distributed and heterogeneous character of the grid. In...
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Software Agents for Computer Network Security
PublikacjaThe chapter presents applications of multi-agent technology for design and implementation of agent-based systems intended to cooperatively solve several critical tasks in the area of computer network security. These systems are Agent-based Generator of Computer Attacks (AGCA), Multi-agent Intrusion Detection and Protection System (MIDPS), Agent-based Environment for Simulation of DDoS Attacks and Defense (AESAD) and Mobile Agent...
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Security and Anonymity in Agent Systems
PublikacjaMany agent systems have been developed and suggested for commercial application. However, in spite of the significant potential offered by the agent paradigm, the lack of such important properties as security, anonymity and untracebility especially in open dynamical environment, such as the Internet, has blocked the active implementation of agent technologies. Protecting agent systems poses a more demanding challenge comparing...
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ENISA Study: Challenges in Securing Industrial Control Systems
PublikacjaIn 2011, the European Network and Information Security Agency (ENISA) conducted a study in the domain of Industrial Control Systems (ICS). Its objective was to obtain the current view on the ICS protectionprimarily in Europe but also in the international context. The portrait' included threats, risks, and challenges in the area of ICS protection as well as national, pan European, and international initiatives on ICS security. The...
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Evaluation of Open Source SIEM for Situation Awareness Platform in the Smart Grid Environment
PublikacjaThe smart grid as a large-scale system of systems has an exceptionally large surface exposed to cyber-attacks, including highly evolved and sophisticated threats such as Advanced Persistent Threats (APT) or Botnets. When addressing this situation the usual cyber security technologies are prerequisite, but not sufficient. The smart grid requires developing and deploying an extensive ICT infrastructure that supports significantly...
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Estimating the Cost of Cybersecurity Activities with CAsPeA: A Case Study and Comparative Analysis
PublikacjaContemporary approaches to the estimation of cybersecurity costs in organisations tend to focus on the cost of incidents or technological investments. However, there are other, less transparent costs related to cybersecurity management that need to be properly recognised in order to get a complete picture. These costs are associated with everyday activities and the time spent by employees on cybersecurity-related actions. Such...
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Threat intelligence platform for the energy sector
PublikacjaIn recent years, critical infrastructures and power systems in particular have been subjected to sophisticated cyberthreats, including targeted attacks and advanced persistent threats. A promising response to this challenging situation is building up enhanced threat intelligence that interlinks information sharing and fine-grained situation awareness. In this paper a framework which integrates all levels of threat intelligence...
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Characteristics of the conductivity of polyurethane nanocomposite
PublikacjaW opracowaniu tym przedstawiono właściwości mechaniczne oraz przewodnictwo jonowe otrzymanych nanokompozytów poliuretanowych. KOmpozyty te były otrzymane przy wykorzystaniu wytłaczarki dwuślimakowej. POddano je badaniom wytrzymałościowym, spektroskopii impedancyjnej, spektroskopii w podczerwieni oraz badaniom dynamiczno - mechanicznym (DMA)
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Charakterystyka właściwości mechanicznych oraz przewodzących stałych przewodzących kompozytów poliuretanowych
PublikacjaCelem przeprowadzonych badań było określenie właściwości mechanicznych i przewodzących nowych elektrolitów poliuretanowych. Elastomery poliuretanowe, stanowiące matrycę badanych układów, zsyntezowano przy użyciu 4,4'- diizocyjanianu difenylometanu (MDI), oligo(oksytetrametyleno)diolu (PTMG) i 1,4 butanodiolu (BDO). Sól LiClO4 oraz nanonapełniacz wprowadzono wykorzystując wytłaczarkę dwuślimakową. Przewodnictwo jonowe wyznaczono...
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Właściwości mechaniczne oraz przewodnictwo stałych elektrolitów poliuretanowych w zależności od metody ich otrzymywania i zawartości LiClO4 jako domieszki
PublikacjaElastomery poliuretanowe, stanowiące polimerowa matrycę badanych układówsyntetyzowano w dwu różnych wariantach z wykorzystaniem jako surowców 4,4'-diizocyjanianu difenylenometanu (MDI), oligo(oksytetrametyleno)diolu (PTMG) i 1,4-butanodiolu(BDO). Otrzymane stałe elektrolity poliuretanowe scharakteryzowano metodą spektroskopiiFTIR-ATR oraz zbadano ich stayczne i dynamiczne właściwości mechaniczne i gęstość. Przewodnictwo jonowe...
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TiO2-C nanocomposite synthesized via facile surfactant-assisted method as a part of less energy-consuming LED-based photocatalytic system for environmental applications
PublikacjaA novel facile method was used to incorporate carbon into the titania structure. An alternative synthesis method of carbon-doped TiO2 has been proposed by using a widely used and cheap surfactant. During the process, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide plays a dual role, as a morphology modifier and as a carbon source. The presented approach allows obtained TiO2-C nanostructures to be anatase nanocrystals with carbon being deposited...
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Factors Forming the Consumers’ Willingness to Pay a Price Premium for Ecological Goods in Ukraine
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Consumer willingness to pay a price premium for ecological goods: a case study from Ukraine
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Low-cost 3D Printed Circularly Polarized Lens Antenna for 5.9 GHz V2X Applications
PublikacjaThis paper presents design and realization of a circularly polarized antenna consisting of a linearly polarized patch antenna and a 3D printed lens, at the same time performing the functions of wave collimator and a polarizer. The antenna is dedicated for 802.11p systems, as a part of road infrastructure, with operation bandwidth 5.85 - 5.925 GHz. Its realised gain and axial ratio at center frequency 5.9 GHz are 14.3 dBi and 2.17...
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Assessment of sources of uncertainty in macrophyte surveys and the consequences for river classification
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O-substituted tetrahydroxamate derivatives of p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene as receptors for transition and heavy metal cations
PublikacjaTetrasubstituted O-hydroxamate derivatives of p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene were applied as active materials in ion-selective membrane electrodes and were tested towards Pb-selectivity. The electrodes gave near-Nernstian characteristics for Pb2+ cations. The selectivity coefficients were determined. The influence of plasticizer on the electrode behaviour was studied. The dependence of the chemical structure on selectivity coefficients...
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Lower rim substituted p-tert-Butylcalix[4]arenes: Part XI. New ester derivatives of calix[4]arene, their ionophoric properties and x-ray structure studies
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono syntezę 6-ciu nowych estrowych pochodnych kaliks[4]arenuw konformacji stożkowej. Pierwsze badania kompleksowania jonów metali przeprowadzone w membranach elektrod jonoselektywnych (ISE) potwierdziły kompleksowanie jonów sodu w sposób selektywny. Zaprezentowano strukturę rentgenowską monokryształów związku 6.
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Facilitated transport of Zn(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II) ions trough polymer inclusion membranes with calix[4]-crown-6 derivaties
PublikacjaBadano transport mieszaniny równomolowych ilości jonów Zn(II), Cd(II) i Pb(II)z wodnej fazy azotanowej (cMe=0,001M) przez polimerowe membrany inkluzyjne(PIM) zawierające pochodne kaliks[4]korony-6 jako nośniki jonów. Badany był wpływ różnych podstawników na wydajność procesu. Selektywność transportu przez membrany zawierające jonofory 4 i 5 malała w kolejności Pb(II), Zn(II), Cd(II), natomiast z jonoforem 3 Pb(II), Zn(II)Cd(II)....
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Studies on removal of Zn(II), Cd(II) and Pb(II) ions in polymer inclusion membrane transport with calix[4]-crown-6 derivatives
PublikacjaZbadano selektywność procesu wydzielania jonów cynku(II), kadmu(II) i ołowiu(II) z wodnych roztworów azotanowych zawierających równomolową mieszaninę tych trzech metali (cMe= 0,01 M) w procesie transportu przez polimerowe membrany inkluzyjne (PIM) przy użyciu w roli przenośników jonów pochodnych kaliks[4]-korony-6. Membrany typu PIM syntezowano z trójoctanu celulozy (nośnik), eteru o?nitrofenylopentylowego (pastyfikator) i pochodnych...
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Contribution of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) in metabolism of acridinone antitumor agents, C-1311, C-1305, and their less active structural analogues, C-1330 and C-1299
PublikacjaCelem prowadzonych badań było określenie roli UDP-glukuronylotransferaz, uważanych za najważniejsze enzymy detoksykujące, w metabolizmie pochodnych imidazo- i triazoloakrydonu. Wykazano, że najbardziej aktywne przeciwnowotworowo związki z obu grup, tj. C-1311 i C-1305 są transformowane do O-glukuronidów, w przeciwieństwie do ich metoksylowych analogów, odpowiednio związku C-1330 i C-1299. Analiza składu mieszanin reakcyjnych zawierających...
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Parametric and Non Parametric Methods for Efficiency Assessment of State Higher Vocational Schools in 2009-2011
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The luminescence study of SrAl11.88−xGaxO19:0.12Cr3+ coumpounds.
Dane BadawczePortable near-infrared (NIR) light sources are in high demand for applications in spectroscopy, night vision, bioimaging, and many others. Typical phosphor designs feature isolated Cr3+ ion centers, and it is challenging to design broadband NIR phosphors based on Cr3+–Cr3+ pairs. Here, we explore the solid-solution series SrAl11.88–xGaxO19:0.12Cr3+...
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Chromium Cluster Luminescence: Advancing Near‐Infrared Light‐Emitting Diode Design for Next‐Generation Broadband Compact Light Sources
Dane BadawczeIn modern technology devices, an energy-saving miniature near-infrared (NIR) light source plays a critical role in non-destructive, non-invasive sensing applications and further advancement of technology. This dataset reports the broadband NIR luminescence of Cr3+ clusters for designing phosphor-converted NIR light-emitting diodes as an alternative...
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The luminescence study of Ga2–x(Al0.68In0.32)xO3:Cr3+ coumpounds.
Dane BadawczeNear-infrared (NIR) phosphor-converted light-emitting diodes (pc-LEDs) are a highly efficient perspective NIR light source, with application hindered by a narrow emission band. In this work, we broaden the emission of a new series of NIR phosphors by controlling crystal structure disorder through cation cosubstitution. By substituting Ga3+ with (Al0.68In0.32)3+,...
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Occurrence and Characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Dairy Products
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Exploring ion-ion preferences through structure-property correlations: amino acid-derived, bis(guanidinium) disiloxane salts
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Supercritical fluid extraction as a tool to valorize underexploited freshwater green algae
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Hybrid materials comprising trimethylglycinamide groups: immobilization consequences for anion binding affinities
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Synthesis, structure and application of a new class of Tr-podands derived in phase-transfer catalysis
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Podand Solvents for Organic Reactions
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Pyridylmethylsilanes as dicarboxyacid receptors: Experimental and theoretical study
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