Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: government - MOST Wiedzy

Wyszukiwarka

Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: government

Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: government

  • Jarosław Guziński prof. dr hab. inż.

    STOPNIE NAUKOWE 2021 Tytuł profesora nauk inżynieryjno-technicznych. 2012  Stopień doktora habilitowanego nauk technicznych – Wydział Elektrotechniki i Automatyki PG. Rozprawa habilitacyjna „Układy napędowe z silnikami indukcyjnymi i filtrami wyjściowymi falowników. Zagadnienia wybrane”. Kolokwium i nadanie stopnia doktora habilitowanego 29 maja 2012 r. Monografia uzyskała nagrodę naukową Wydziału IV Nauk Technicznych Polskiej...

  • Possibilities of applying standard tools of promotion in place marketing

    The purpose of this article is to present the tools of promotion that can be used by local government units in the developing and implementing of marketing strategies. The article evaluates a set of four basic tools of promotion comprising advertising, public relations and publicity, sales promotion and personal selling. This group was supplemented by direct marketing, presented from the point of view of communication via the Internet.

  • Proceeds from value added tax to the state budget as a percentage of the revenues (2010-2014)

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    From 1 January 2011, there was a general increase in the rates of tax on goods and services. According to the assumptions, it was temporary, and the amended regulations were to apply until the end of 2013. However, due to government policy, the rate hike was maintained. The changes introduced in 2010 concerned the basic and reduced rates - they were...

  • Internet w procesie komunikowania się władz samorządowych ze społecznością lokalną i regionalną

    Publikacja

    Głównym wątkiem opracowania jest metodyka komunikacji stosowana przez władze samorządowe w relacjach ze społecznością lokalną i regionalną. W sposób szczególny skoncentrowano się na identyfikacji możliwości i uwarunkowań rozszerzenia i intensyfikacji tej komunikacji w związku z coraz bardziej powszechnym wykorzystaniem Internetu i e-government.

  • WYDATKI INWESTYCYJNE WOJEWÓDZTW SAMORZĄDOWYCH PO WPROWADZENIU INDYWIDUALNEGO WSKAŹNIKA ZADŁUŻENIA

    Publikacja

    - Optimum. Studia Ekonomiczne - Rok 2018

    Określenie dopuszczalnego poziomu zadłużenia jest ważną kwestią dla każdej jednostki samorządu terytorialnego w Polsce, a jej ranga jeszcze rośnie, jeśli samorząd odczuwa silną presję na dbanie o rozwój obszaru, na którym funkcjonuje, borykając się równocześnie z niedostatkiem dochodów. Taka sytuacja dotyczy większości województw samorządowych, które spośród wszystkich szczebli struktury samorządowej...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Digital Public Service Innovation: Framework Proposal

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2016

    This paper proposes the Digital Public Service Innovation Framework that extends the "standard" provision of digital public services according to the emerging, enhanced, transactional and connected stages underpinning the United Nations Global e-Government Survey, with seven example "innovations" in digital public service delivery -- transparent, participatory, anticipatory, personalized, co-created, context-aware and context-smart....

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Trust and Distrust in e-Democracy

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2022

    In the digital government research literature, the concept of trust is typically used as a precondition for the adoption of digital technology in the public sector or an outcome of a roadmap leading up to such adoption. The concept plays a central role in many decisions linked to the planning, adoption and management of the public sector technology. In contrast, the concept of distrust is almost neglected in such literature but,...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Muneer Ahmed Mr

    Osoby

    Looking for an organization where I can better utilize my scientific and technical skills in the arena of research or work as a faculty person. Besides, I am also willing to work as professional engineer with dedication and diligence in dynamic environment. Likewise, I've been a committed and tenacious candidate throughout my career. I am aware of the level of commitment, dedication and strength required. Despite the fact that...

  • Digitalization Process and Its Impact on Economic Growth A Panel Data Study for Developing Countries

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2022

    This book analyses the impact of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) on economic development. It contains theoretical and empirical studies, including panel studies on various issues facing developing countries, such as education, corruption, economic growth, government expenditure, financial inclusion, foreign direct investment, infrastructure, economic and social welfare, and inequality. Each chapter offers a well-conceived...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Trust and Distrust in e-Democracy

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2022

    In the digital government research literature, the concept of trust is typically used as a precondition for the adoption of digital technology in the public sector or an outcome of a roadmap leading up to such adoption. The concept plays a central role in many decisions linked to the planning, adoption and management of the public sector technology. In contrast, the concept of...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • THE ROLE OF THE STATE IN TAXATION. POLISH TAX POLICY AFTER 2015

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2021

    This article is an attempt to present and evaluate tax policy Polish of the years 2015-2020, i.e. the period which resulted in formulating the new government. These time was a period of tax reforms, the introduction of new taxes and public tributes, as well as new mechanisms to control tax collection. Moreover, the policies introduced also concern changes in the level of fiscalism and tax redistribution. The research methods adopted...

  • Comparison of Polish and Danish Approach to Promotion of Cycling

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2017

    The article describes two different approaches to promotion of cycling from Denmark and Poland. In the former the promotion locally from 2009 to 2015 has been supported financially by the national government and where initiatives partly have been financed by the national level. In Poland, the promotion has been implemented often as a result of bottom up initiatives and financed solely on local level often with the support of EU...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Managing Unemployment under COVID-19 Conditions (States of Emergency or Crisis)

    Publikacja
    • P. Banasik
    • S. Morawska
    • M. Porada - Rochoń
    • I. Rudawska
    • M. Godlewska
    • B. Kryk
    • D. Jaskuła
    • N. Skalska

    - Rok 2022

    Rising unemployment is one of the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic in many countries. This, in turn, has forcedpolicymakers to respond immediately with policy tools to minimize unemployment. The purpose of our study is to contribute toempirical knowledge by looking at activities of 40 local government units to counteract unemployment in the cross-border regionon the Polish side. In doing this, our study contributes to the...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • How can systems thinking help us in the COVID‐19 crisis?

    The COVID-19 pandemic outbreak remains one of the most influential events in the global economy over the recent years. While being primarily public health related, it has a tremendous impact on many other aspects, including business management. Many businesses were forced to introduce rapid changes to their business models in order to survive. The aim of this paper is to show the complexity and interrelations of changes triggered...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • The significance of institutions' potential to increase Youth civic participation – case study of the South Baltic Youth Core Groups Network Project

    Young people are a very important group of modern societies, they will replace the currently ruling generation and will shape our common future. Due to that, young people have become the relevant target of national and international policy and science researches. Youth civic participation is a key aspect of the development of a society and should be shaped by effective youth policy at the national and international levels. This...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Dorota Wojtowicz-Jankowska dr hab. inż. arch.

    Starszy wykładowca na Wydziale Architektury Politechniki Gdańskiej. W latach 1996 – 2014 pracowała w Katedrze Użyteczności Publicznej, a obecnie jest zatrudniona w Katedrze Projektowania Środowiskowego. W roku 2006 uzyskała tytuł doktora. Od roku 2011 jest członkiem POIA RP.  W latach 2014 – 2017 była członkiem Rady Wydziału. W pracy badawczej zajmuje się problematyką związaną z przestrzeniami ekspozycyjnymi. W obszarze jej zainteresowań...

  • Measurement of expenditure efficiency of Polish cities with county rights in the context of quality of life

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2020

    The article is devoted to the measurement of efficiency of overall expenditures. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficiency of use of budget resources by local government units in the context of fostering quality of life. The subject of the study is 65 Polish cities with county rights (county status). Calculations were carried out using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The results of analysis confirm the two research...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Count Data Modeling About Relationship Between Dubai Housing Sales Transactions and Financial Indicators

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2017

    In this study, illustrating and comparing the performances of count data models such as Poisson, negative binomial (NB), Hurdle and zero-inflated models for the determination of factors affected housing sales in Dubai. Model comparisons are made via Akaike’s information criterion (AIC), the Vuong test and examining the residuals. Main purpose of this study is building reliable statistical model for relationship between Dubai housing...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Magdalena Ciesielska dr inż.

    Magdalena Ciesielska jest adiunktem w Katedrze Informatyki w Zarządzaniu, Wydział Zarządzania i Ekonomii, Politechnika Gdańska, Polska. Posiada tytuł doktora w dziedzinie ekonomii biznesu i zarządzania .  Jej obszary badań i ekspertyzy są interdyscyplinarne i obejmują zarządzanie cyfrowym rządem na poziomie krajowym, sektorowym i lokalnym, otwarte dane, włączenie cyfrowe oraz wkład cyfrowego rządu w zrównoważony rozwój i inne cele...

  • Multiple group membership and collective action: study 1&2

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Datasets from two studies, conducted in Poland, on the relation between identity fusion, group identification, multiple group membership, perceived injustice, and collective action intention. The purpose of the present studies was to examine (a) whether multiple group membership (in the context of opinion-based groups) relates to collective action (CA)...

  • Społeczno-gospodarcza aktywizacja małych miast w powiecie braniewskim = SOCIO-ECONOMIC ACTIVATION OF TOWNS IN BRANIEWO DISTRICT

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2014

    Streszczenie Okres ponad 20. lat działalności lokalnych samorządów w Polsce okazał się niewystarczający dla przeprowadzenia w małych miastach niezbędnych zmian społecznych, gospodarczych i przestrzennych. W tym czasie z trudem wzrastał poziom obywatelskiej świadomości, lokalnego partnerstwa i aktywności w życiu publicznym. Społeczności miały możliwość angażowania się w miejscowe działania i współdecydowania o sprawach rozwoju gospodarczego,...

  • Falling accident risk in Poland.

    Publikacja

    For the last few years we observe optimistic tendencies in traffic risk development in Poland the number of fatalities decreases about 10% per year, bringing Poland closer to European Union standards. Nevertheless in 2001 we observed the unexpected, and bigger than forecasted, casualty reduction. The reason was the economic downturn suffered across the country, resulting in reduced demand for transportation. The danger lies in...

  • Falling accident risk in Poland.

    Publikacja

    For the last few years we observe optimistic tendencies in traffic risk development in Poland - the number of fatalities decreases about 10% per year, bringing Poland closer to European Union standards. Nevertheless in 2001 we observed the unexpected, and bigger than forecasted, fatality reduction. The reason was the economic downturn suffered across the country, resulting in reduced demand for transportation. The danger lies in...

  • GIUSEPPE VOLPI. IL GRANDE MEDIATORE TRA ISTITUZIONI, POLITICA ED ECONOMIA

    Publikacja

    - Studi Storici - Rok 2020

    Giuseppe Volpi di Misurata represented a mediation point between different interests both in the economic field and in the complex national – but also regional and local – political balance that long underpinned the fascist regime. This article intends to revisit this figure between the 1920s and the Second World War. The attempt will be made to identify, through an approach that will be chronological and thematic, the passages...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Centers of Excellence - initial conception

    Publikacja

    In literature, the most basic definition of centers of excellence is " CoE is a team of people that promote collaboration and use best practices around a specific focus area to drive business result". More broadly, center of excellence is defined as " a premier organization providing an exceptional product or service in an assigned sphere of expertise and within a specific field of technology, business, or government, consistent...

  • Towards a Smart Sustainable City Roadmap

    Publikacja
    • G. V. Pereira
    • E. Estevez
    • R. Krimmer
    • M. Janssen
    • T. Janowski

    - Rok 2019

    This workshop of the CAP4CITY (Erasmus+ Strengthening Governance Capacity for Smart Sustainable Cities) project is to promote and stimulate the discussion and networking in the area of Digital Government. Smart Sustainable Cities and related concepts of Digital, Intelligent and Smart Cities represent a progression of how cities around the world apply digital technology to serve their populations, pursue sustainable socio-economic...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Composite Sandwich Footbridge – Numerical ESL FEM Calculations vs. In Situ Measurements

    Selected results of the static analysis of composite sandwich footbridge with the corresponding in situ measured values are compared in the paper. The analysed bridge is a research object, which was built in 2015 and is currently located at the Gdańsk University of Technology campus. Since it is a novel structure, a proper definition of the bridge numerical model, allowing its safe design, is very important. Therefore, instead...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • The Hanseatic City Challenge

    Wydarzenia

    14-06-2017 00:00 - 15-06-2017 23:59

    See more at www.hanseaticcitychallenge.com

  • QUANTITATIVE EASING POLICY AND ITS IMPACT ON THE GLOBAL ECONOMY

    Publikacja

    Based on the analysis of the impact of quantitative easing policies on the global economy, there was concluded that the world’s largest central banks and widespread debt stimulation have created the model of economic growth. This model was based on the productivity growth. The lack of productivity growth in the developed world, the active integration of developing countries (first of all China and India) in the global economy have...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Pawel Polaczyk dr inż.

    Osoby

    Dr. Pawel Polaczyk is a scholar in civil engineering and a civil engineering practitioner in pavement engineering. Dr. Polaczyk is originally from Warsaw, Poland, where he received his B.Sc. degree in Civil Engineering with a concentration in Transportation from Warsaw University of Technology. His Master`s and Doctorate degrees in Civil Engineering with a concentration in Geotechnology and Materials Engineering are from the University...

  • David Duenas Cid dr hab.

    Osoby

    He is an Associate Professor at Kozminski University and the director of the Pub-Tech (Public Sector Data-Driven Technologies) Research Center.  Previously, he served as an H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Widening Fellow at Gdansk University of Technology, as a Researcher at the Johan Skytte Institute of Political Studies of the University of Tartu, as a Postdoctoral Researcher at the Ragnar Nurkse Department of Innovation and Governance...

  • Ageing of Society — Local Disparities. Classification of the Pomorskie Voivodship Communes According to the Pace and Progress of Local Communities’ Ageing

    The article deals with the issues of local disparities in the field of advancement and pace of demographic ageing. The subjects of the research were communes of the Pomorskie Voivodship. The purpose of the article — i.e., diagnosing and assessing the progress and pace of ageing of local communities in all 123 communes of the Pomorskie Voivodship, was achieved using a combination of traditional measures of ageing: age factor,...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Igor Garnik dr inż.

    Jest absolwentem Wydziału Elektroniki Politechniki Gdańskiej (1992). Z Politechniką Gdańską związany zawodowo od 1997 roku – zatrudniony najpierw jako asystent w Zakładzie Ergonomii i Eksploatacji Systemów Technicznych na Wydziale Zarządzania i Ekonomii, a następnie – po uzyskaniu stopnia doktora w 2006 roku jako adiunkt. W latach 2009–2015 pełnił funkcję koordynatora Bałtyckiego Festiwalu Nauki na Wydziale Zarządzania i Ekonomii....

  • System subwencjonowania jednostek samorządu terytorialnego w Polsce: dysfunkcje i pożądane kierunki racjonalizacji

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2016

    Monografia poświęcona jest problematyce racjonalizacji subwencjonowania samorządu terytorialnego w Polsce. Jej głównym celem jest określenie roli i znaczenia subwencji w systemie finansowym jednostek samorządu terytorialnego. Za dysfunkcje w największym stopniu zniekształcające system subwencjonowania uznano: ― brak powiązania globalnej kwoty subwencji ogólnej ze składowymi budżetu państwa, ― pomijanie, przy ocenie potencjału...

  • Side Effects of National Immunization Program: E-Governance Support Toward Elders' Digital Inclusion

    Publikacja

    In response to the coronavirus pandemic, the European Union (EU) governments develop policies to regulate exclusive health protection actions that consider societal needs with the emphasis on elders. Given that the EU vaccination strategy uses a centralized ICT-based approach, there is little guidance on how seniors are included in national immunization programs (NIP). In this paper, we addressed a knowledge gap of the side effects...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Polish tax reform "Polski Ład" – consequences of introducing changes on the example of selected flat-rate tax forms for micro and small companies

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2022

    This article describes aspects related to the introduction of the latest tax reform in Poland. The changes initiated in January 2022, under the name Polski Ład, concern a wide range of tax changes in Poland. Reform, in a broad sense, is a multidimensional government development program, which is primarily aimed at getting out of the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and a smooth transition to financing strategic goals in investment...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Researching Digital Society: Using Data-Mining to Identify Relevant Themes from an Open Access Journal

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2021

    Open Access scholarly literature is scientific output free from economic barriers and copyright restrictions. Using a case study approach, data mining methods and qualitative analysis, the scholarly output and the meta-data of the Open Access eJournal of e-Democracy and Open Government during the time interval 2009–2020 was analysed. Our study was able to identify the most prominent research topics (defined as thematic clusters)...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Researching Digital Society: Using Data-Mining to Identify Relevant Themes from an Open Access Journal

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2021

    Open Access scholarly literature is scientific output free from economic barriers and copyright restrictions. Using a case study approach, data mining methods and qualitative analysis, the scholarly output and the meta-data of the Open Access eJournal of e-Democracy and Open Government during the time interval 2009–2020 was analysed. Our study was able to identify the most prominent research topics (defined as thematic clusters)...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Directions of Energy Transition of Uzbekistan

    Publikacja

    The aim of the paper is to present the changes in the Uzbekistan energy market over the past few years. Uzbekistan is self-sufficient in terms of energy resources, the exploitation of which will last for many years. In 2019, the government adopted the "Concept Note ensuring electricity supply in Uzbekistan in 2020-2030" strategy, which announced the modernization of gas and coal power plants and the construction of new energy facilities,...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Gender, equality, science and information systems

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2008

    In the entire Europe more women than men graduate from tertiary education institutes1. However, they are underrepresented in scientific and engineering disciplines. Women researchers still constitute a minority in the Government and Higher Education Sectors that both are related to power. A number of industry reports highlight a low number of women in IT occupations2. The EU Member States have, on political levels, committed themselves...

  • An analysis of the characteristics of Indonesian industrial sectors: 2005-2010

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2017

    The purpose of the current study is to analyze the characteristics of Indonesian industrial sectors from 2005 through 2010. The study employs the analysis instruments from the Input-Output (IO) analysis, namely the indices of the power of dispersion, and the sensitivity of dispersion. For 2005 and 2010, the study focuses on nine and seventeen industries, respectively. The results show that industry 3, manufacturing, placed the...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • An analysis of the characteristics of Indonesian industrial sectors: 2005-2010

    The purpose of the current study is to analyze the characteristics of Indonesian industrial sectors from 2005 through 2010. The study employs the analysis instruments from the Input-Output (IO) analysis, namely the indices of the power of dispersion, and the sensitivity of dispersion. For 2005 and 2010, the study focuses on nine and seventeen industries, respectively. The results show that industry 3, manufacturing, placed the...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Jakub Jan Chabik dr inż.

    Biogram Jakub Chabik jest absolwentem Politechniki Wrocławiskiej oraz studiów MBA na Uniwersytecie Ekonomicznym w Poznaniu. Posiada stopień naukowy doktora zarządzania. Kariera zawodowa Od 30 lat pracuje w międzynarodowych firmach na stanowiskach związanych z technologiami informatycznymi i zarządzaniem. W przesżłości prowadził projekt połaczenia dwóch instytucji finansowych, prowadząc fundamentalną zmianę kulturową w okresie szybkiego...

  • Analyzing Preconditions to Introduce Internet Voting in Portugal: Insights from the Estonian Model

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2021

    Internet voting has been trialed or introduced for several countries, including Norway, Portugal, United States, United Kingdom and Switzerland as an additional voting channel to increase voter turnout and, also to modernize the electoral process. However, only Estonia has successful introduced internet voting, deploying e-enabled elections in general governmental levels. This paper aims to provide an exploratory study on the Estonian...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Gender and Digital Divide - Information and Communication Technologiesand their Impact on Equality

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2006

    In the entire Europe more women than men graduate from tertiaryeducation institutes. However, they are underrepresented in scientific and engineering disciplines. Women researchers still constitute a minority in the Government and Higher Education Sectors. A number of industry reports highlight a low number of women in IT occupations49. This has led to a variety of public policy measures, such as subsidies on community provision,...

  • A commercial of the shelf components for a unmanned air vehicle photogrammetry

    Publikacja

    A photogrammetry from a unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) can be understood as a new measurement tool. Is introduces a low-cost alternatives for a traditional aerial photogrammetry. A commercial off-the-shelf products (COTS), that are commercially available for a costumers, are the standard manufactures products, not custom. COTS products are available in the commercial market and can be bought and used under government contract. That...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • An evaluation and explanation of (in)efficiency in higher education institutions in Europe and the U.S. with the application of two-stage semi-parametric DEA

    Publikacja

    In this study the technical efficiency of number of public European and American HEIs is assessed over a decade. Efficiency scores are determined using nonparametric DEA with different input-output sets and considering different frontiers: global frontier (all HEIs pooled together), regional frontier (Europe and the U.S. having their own frontiers) and country-specific ones. The external factors affecting the degree of HEI inefficiency...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Non-places in the centre of the historic Main Town in Gdansk? – Design Thinking as a method of solving problems in cities

    The interiors of reconstructed extensive blocks of the historic Main Town in Gdansk are nowadays degraded areas, full of cars, with “holes” after never-finished archaeological excavations. It is not surprising that inhabitants avoid them. These are NON-PLACES. This situation prompts social movements to act. The first step towards the change was the interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary project of revitalization of one of the...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Upoważnienie do zaciągania zobowiązań na rzecz jednostek samorządu terytorialnego jako naruszenie dyscypliny finansów publicznych

    Publikacja

    Artykuł poświęcony jest zagadnieniu upoważnienia do zaciągania zobowiązań na rzecz jednostek samorządu terytorialnego. W teoretycznej części zdefiniowano dwa pojęcia: zobowiązań oraz zaciągania zobowiązań. Następnie scharakteryzowano zagadnienie podmiotowego i przedmiotowego zaciągania zobowiązań. Nieprzestrzeganie przepisów dotyczących zaciągania zobowiązań, które zawarte są głównie w ustawie o finansach publicznych, prowadzi...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Historia budowy i reaktywacji Kolei Kokoszkowskiej w postaci Pomorskiej Kolei Metropolitalnej

    Publikacja

    W artykule została przedstawiona historia budowy Kolei Kokoszkowskiej (otwarcie w 1914 r. i zburzenie w 1945 r.), jej znaczenie dla powiązań przestrzennych Wolnego Miasta Gdańsk i polskich Kaszub, próba jej reaktywacji w związku z rozwojem aglomeracji trójmiejskiej w II połowie XX wieku i ostatecznie budowa po jej śladzie Pomorskiej Kolei Metropolitalnej na początku XXI wieku. W artykule poruszono zagadnienia związane ze sporami...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu