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Constrained optimization for generating gain-bandwidth design trade-offs of wideband unidirectional antennas
PublikacjaBroadband unidirectional antennas realised in microstrip technology find applications in many wireless communication systems. One of their design challenges is the necessity of handling multiple performance figures which is difficult when using traditional design methods, largely based on parameter sweeping. This work presents a simple optimisation-based framework that permits generation of gain-bandwidth trade-off designs for...
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Fabrication and Study of BiNbO4 Ceramics
PublikacjaAim of the present research was to fabricate and study crystalline structure as well as dielectric properties of BiNbO4 ceramics. In the present study BiNbO4 ceramics was fabricated by solid state reaction from the mixture of simple oxides viz. Bi2O3, and Nb2O5. Stoichiometric mixture of the powders was thermally analyzed so parameters of the thermal treatment were determined. The EDS measurements proved conservation of the chemical...
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A Broadband Circularly Polarized Wide-Slot Antenna with a Miniaturized Footprint
PublikacjaThis letter presents a novel and simple feeding technique for exciting orthogonal components in a wide-slot antenna. In this technique, a rectangular bracket-shape parasitic strip is placed at the open end of the straight microstrip line to excite the fundamental horizontal and vertical components of the circular polarization (CP). The proposed technique—when employed in conjunction with the asymmetrical geometry of coplanar waveguide...
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Feedline Alterations for Optimization-Based Design of Compact Super-Wideband MIMO Antennas in Parallel Configuration
PublikacjaThis letter presents a technique for size reduction of wideband multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antennas. Our approach is a two-stage procedure. At the first stage, the antenna structure is modified to improve its impedance matching. This is achieved through incorporation of an n-section tapered feedline, followed by reoptimization of geometry parameters. Reducing the maximum in-band reflection well beyond the acceptance...
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Low-Profile Interdigitated UHF RFID Tag Antenna for Metallic Objects
PublikacjaThis article presents a novel miniature interdigitated ultra-high frequency (UHF) radio frequency identification (RFID) tag antenna that can be placed on metallic objects. The tag structure comprises two horizontal strip lines, each loaded with seven identical open stubs, and an integrated circuit (IC) chip connected directly to the feed lines in the middle of the structure. The perfect match to the IC chip’s impedance is realized...
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Pompownie dużej mocy z falownikiem wędrującym średniego napięcia
PublikacjaArtykuł zawiera rys rozwoju napędów przekształtnikowych w stacjach pomp, w szczególności regulacji wydatku kilku pomp, po kolei, przez jeden przemiennik częstotliwości. Omówiono podstawy teoretyczne zjawiska pola niestłumionego i napięcia resztkowego silników, które utrudniają szybkie przełączania silnika pompy pomiędzy zasilaniem regulowanym przez falownik a zasilaniem z sieci. Przedstawiono zasady transferu (przełączania) synchronicznego...
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Stabalization of solar-panel energy system for Pakistani household
PublikacjaRenewable energy resources such as Sun and wind are getting popular and easier to use day by day. It is a better method to fulfill our demands as sun is a continuous source of energy for Earth. Many countries are fulfilling their demands by Solar Panels. Solar panel is used as a converter between sunlight and electrical energy. This research paper is going to tell that how to obtain electrical energy from sunlight more efficiently...
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Current harmonic controller in multiple reference frames for series active power filter integrated with 18-pulse diode rectifier
PublikacjaThe paper presents the control system and selected results of experimental tests of the AC/DC power converter consisting of an 18-pulse diode rectifier based on coupled reactors and a serial active power filter. Proportional integral controllers with decoupling components are implemented in multiple reference frames for selective line current harmonic suppression. The regulator is provided with a backtracking anti-windup mechanism...
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Study of Metrological Properties of Voltammetric Electrodes in the Time Domain
PublikacjaMetrological properties of voltammetric electrodes, in the situation where on their surface an electrochemical reaction of oxidizing/reduction takes place, were analyzed in this chapter. The properties of electrodes on which a reaction controlled by ion transport process takes place were taken into consideration. Also, it was analyzed how the electrode’s shape and the voltage polarizing the electrode influence this electrode’s...
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Remote current measurement with FPGA digital processing
PublikacjaThe work presents an implementation of a modular measurement and control systemthat controls variants of mains supply of 230V electrical equipment. The system allowsto supervise power consumption in the office electronic equipment. The system detectsthe instant of the reduced power consumption by a device and makes possible itsswitch-off in order to reduce energy cost. The current is measured with integratedcurrent/voltage converters....
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A novel concept for tissue-metal detection and differentiation using an inductive proximity sensor
PublikacjaIn this paper a novel application of inductive proximity sensors for detection of living tissue by means of measurements of the coil impedance changes at different frequencies is described. The mathematical analyses utilizing Bessel function estimation include detected object size and its distance from a sensor. The main aim of this study is to prove the possibility of distinguishing between metal objects and living tissues. The...
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Domain Reduction in Hybrid Technique for Electromagnetic Wave Scattering Problems
PublikacjaThis paper proposes a combination of the field matching technique, finite element method and generalized impedance matrix, the main idea of which is to reduce the computational domain by surrounding a scatterer with the smallest convex shape and applying the field matching technique. This approach can be applied for arbitrary shaped scatterers and types of materials and allows for the reduction of the computational domain. In order...
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Hybrid Analysis of Structures Composed of Axially Symmetric Objects
Publikacja— A hybrid method for the scattering problems in shielded and open structures is presented. The procedure is based on the combination of body-of-revolution involving finite-element methods with impedance matrix formulation and the mode-matching technique, which can be utilized for the analysis of structures with axially symmetrical scatterers. In order to confirm the validity and efficiency of the proposed approach, a few examples...
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Oxygen partial pressure and temperature dependence of series resistance of symmetrical porous SrTi0.30Fe0.70O3 electrode on CGO substrate
Dane BadawczeThis dataset contains values of equivalent circuit element series resistance at different temperatures (800 °C, 700 °C, 600 °C and 500 °C) and oxygen partial pressures (100%, 80%, 50% 30%, 20%, 15%, 10%, 5%, 2.5%, 1%, and 0.3% pO2) of symmetrical SrTi0.30Fe0.70O3 electrode sintered at 800 °C. This values were obtained by fitting each measured impedance...
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Dynamiczna spektroskopia impedancyjna w mikroskopowej analizie powierzchni metalicznych
PublikacjaW pracy przedstawiono możliwość zastosowania dynamicznej spektroskopii impedancyjnej do pomiaru lokalnej impedancji z wykorzystaniem mikroskopu AFM. Kontakt sondy mikroskopu z próbką jest układem dynamicznym, który ulega ciągłym zmianom. Skanowanie powierzchni, zmiana docisku sondy, czy nawet dryft skanera piezoelektrycznego powodują zmianę geometrii kontaktu sonda-próbka. W związku z tym klasyczna odmiana pomiaru impedancji...
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Określanie szybkości korozji metodą elektrochemicznej spektroskopii impedancyjnej
PublikacjaW pracy przedstawiono podstawowe zasady analizy wyników elektrochemicznych pomiarów impedancji prostych ukladów korozyjnych.
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Analizator do elektrochemicznej spektroskopii impedancyjnej
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono metode pomiaru impedancji oparta na próbkowaniu i cyfrowym przetwarzaniu sygnałów pomiarowych w zastosowaniu do elektrochemicznej spektroskopii impedancyjnej. Metoda została zaimplementowana w analizatorze EIS składającym się z potencjostatu, generatora z cyfrowa syntezą częstotliwości i woltomierza wektorowego. Omówiono podstawy teoretyczne metody pomiaru impedancji i konstrukcji analizatora EIS. Zaprezentowano...
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Improved Performance of 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate at Steel/HCl Interface by Iodide Ions
PublikacjaThe corrosion and corrosion inhibition of St37 steel in 0.1 M HCl solution by 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (EMITFB) and the effect of addition of KI on the inhibitive performance of EMITFB have been examined by electrochemical [electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, potentiodynamic polarization, and dynamic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (DEIS)] and surface examination [scanning electron microscope (SEM)...
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Understanding the origin of high corrosion inhibition efficiency of bee products towards aluminium alloys in alkaline environments
PublikacjaVarious bee products were found to be efficient corrosion inhibitors of aluminium in different environments. In particular, bee pollen was found to be highly effective in alkaline electrolytes, yet its highly complex composition and possible synergistic interactions hinder determination of the compounds acting as active corrosion inhibitors. The main purpose of the following work is to investigate the effect of solvents used for...
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A Series-Inclined-Slot-Fed Circularly Polarized Antenna for 5G 28-GHz Applications
PublikacjaThis letter presents the design of a single-point-fed, geometrically simple circularly polarized (CP) antenna for 28 GHz Ka-band applications. The proposed antenna is based on a straight microstrip line printed on one side and coupled with the nearly square patches through a 45-degree inclined V-shape slot aperture on the other side. In order to generate circular polarization, the fundamental radiating mode is degenerated at a...
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Gate Driver with Overcurrent Protection Circuit for GaN Transistors
PublikacjaThe improvement of the gate driver for GaN transistor is presented in this paper. The proposed topology contains the overcurrent protectionwith the two-stage turning off and independent control of turn on and off time of the GaN transistor. The operation of driver and its application in thehalf-bridge converter are described using both simulation and prototype measurements. The overcurrent protection was tested in Double Pulse...
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Interconnection of the Customer-Side Resources Using Single Phase VAPF
PublikacjaThe paper introduces method for utilization of the customer-side generated energy using single phase voltage active power filter. Structure and control method of the power electronics converter has been described and some simulation results are shown to prove usefulness of this arrangements. Proposed application realizes the following functions: power quality improvement, uninterruptible supplying and energy costs reduction.
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Novel microstrip low-pass filters with fractal defected ground structures
PublikacjaIn this study, three microstrip low-pass filters (LPFs) containing fractal-shaped defected ground structures have been designed and manufactured. To improve the performance of microstrip LPF, cascades of inductively coupled fractal resonators have been applied. Simultaneously, to achieve relatively constant microstrip impedance resulting in essentially low reflection losses, a modification of the strip geometry has been introduced....
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A body position influence on ECG derived respiration
PublikacjaAn influence of a human body position on ECG derived respiration (EDR) signal is presented in the paper. Examinations were performed during deep, suspended and normal breathing for eight people in four different body positions. EDR and thoracic impedance signals were compared using correlation and standard deviation coefficients. Obtained results have shown that it is possible to monitor breath activity of people being in different...
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Differential analysis of dynamic immittance spectra
PublikacjaThis work presents a new approach to the analysis of immittance spectrograms of systems characterised by non-stationarity. The possibility of linking the evolution of the immittance response with changes in the parameters describing the system is achieved by introducing a spectrum in differential form. By using the above procedure, it becomes possible to separate elements with a dependence (or lack thereof) from an independent...
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Low-Cost Surrogate Modeling of Miniaturized Microwave Components Using Nested Kriging
PublikacjaIn the paper, a recently reported nested kriging methodology is employed for modeling of miniaturized microwave components. The approach is based on identifying the parameter space region that contains high-quality designs, and, subsequently, rendering the surrogate in this subset. The results obtained for a miniaturized unequal-power-split rat-race coupler and a compact three-section impedance transformer demonstrate reliability...
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New Alternative Passive Networks to Improve the Range Output Voltage Regulation of the PWM Inverters
PublikacjaThis paper presents different topologies of buck-boost converters with passive input networks that have alternative topologies; this is known in the literature as a Z-source inverter. Alternative passive networks were named by the authors as T-inverters; these improve output voltage regulation of the PWM inverters. T-inverter has fewer reactive components in comparison to conventional Z-source inverter. The most significant advantage...
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Current Source Inverter Fed Drive
PublikacjaThis book covers three-phase and multiphase (more than three-phase) motor drives including their control and practical problems faced in the field (e.g., adding LC filters in the output of a feeding converter), are considered. The new edition contains links to Matlab®/Simulink models and PowerPoint slides ideal for teaching and understanding the material contained within the book. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: A...
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The electrochemical response to BDD electrode functionalization with CD147 receptor
Dane BadawczeThis dataset contains the results of the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements of the boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrode functionalization with CD147 receptor. The functionalized electrode was then used for the electrochemical detection of the SARS-CoV-2 virus S1 protein.
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Gold nanocubic structures agglomeration when put on conductive surfaces
Dane BadawczeThis dataset contains Dynamic EIS results obtained for the gold electrodes with non-functionalized gold nanocubes (AuNC) deposited at its surface. The deposition was the following: 2 uL of the solvent containing CTAB as the surfactant was put on the electrode and dried, the same procedure was applied 5 times. Afterward, the electrode was immersed in...
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The electrochemical response to BDD electrode functionalization with ACE2 receptor
Dane BadawczeThis dataset contains the results of the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements of the boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrode functionalization with ACE2 receptor. The functionalized electrode was then used for the electrochemical detection of the SARS-CoV-2 virus S1 protein.
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The electrochemical response to BDD electrode functionalization with IgG2B receptor
Dane BadawczeThis dataset contains the results of the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements of the boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrode functionalization with IgG2B receptor. The functionalized electrode was then used for the electrochemical detection of the SARS-CoV-2 virus S1 protein.
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Gold nanocubic structures agglomeration when put on conductive surfaces
Dane BadawczeThis dataset contains Dynamic EIS results obtained for the gold electrodes with non-functionalized gold nanocubes (AuNC) deposited at its surface. The deposition was the following: 2 uL of the solvent containing CTAB as the surfactant was put on the electrode and dried, the same procedure was applied 5 times. Afterward, the electrode was immersed in...
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Electrochemical studies for screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPCE) with boron-doped diamond foils
Dane BadawczeThis dataset contains electrochemical examination of SPCE paste and SPCE containing boron-doped diamond BDD foils. The studies include kinetics analyses with cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy with different redox probes: hexacyanoferrate(III) and Hexaammineruthenium(III) and potentiostatic open circuit potential at different...
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Oxygen partial pressure and temperature dependence of R-CPE1 resistance of symmetrical porous SrTi0.30Fe0.70O3 electrode on CGO substrate
Dane BadawczeThis dataset contains values of equivalent circuit element R-CPE1 resistance at different temperatures (800 °C, 700 °C, 600 °C and 500 °C) and oxygen partial pressures (100%, 80%, 50% 30%, 20%, 15%, 10%, 5%, 2.5%, 1%, and 0.3% pO2) of symmetrical SrTi0.30Fe0.70O3 electrode sintered at 800 °C. This values were obtained by fitting each measured impedance...
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Oxygen partial pressure and temperature dependence of R-CPE2 frequency of symmetrical porous SrTi0.30Fe0.70O3 electrode on CGO substrate
Dane BadawczeThis dataset contains values of equivalent circuit element R-CPE2 frequency at different temperatures (800 °C, 700 °C, 600 °C and 500 °C) and oxygen partial pressures (100%, 80%, 50% 30%, 20%, 15%, 10%, 5%, 2.5%, 1%, and 0.3% pO2) of symmetrical SrTi0.30Fe0.70O3 electrode sintered at 800 °C. This values were obtained by fitting each measured impedance...
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Oxygen partial pressure and temperature dependence of R-CPE1 capacity of symmetrical porous SrTi0.30Fe0.70O3 electrode on CGO substrate
Dane BadawczeThis dataset contains values of equivalent circuit element R-CPE1 capacity at different temperatures (800 °C, 700 °C, 600 °C and 500 °C) and oxygen partial pressures (100%, 80%, 50% 30%, 20%, 15%, 10%, 5%, 2.5%, 1%, and 0.3% pO2) of symmetrical SrTi0.30Fe0.70O3 electrode sintered at 800 °C. This values were obtained by fitting each measured impedance...
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Oxygen partial pressure and temperature dependence of R-CPE1 frequency of symmetrical porous SrTi0.30Fe0.70O3 electrode on CGO substrate
Dane BadawczeThis dataset contains values of equivalent circuit element R-CPE1 frequency at different temperatures (800 °C, 700 °C, 600 °C and 500 °C) and oxygen partial pressures (100%, 80%, 50% 30%, 20%, 15%, 10%, 5%, 2.5%, 1%, and 0.3% pO2) of symmetrical SrTi0.30Fe0.70O3 electrode sintered at 800 °C. This values were obtained by fitting each measured impedance...
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Oxygen partial pressure and temperature dependence of R-CPE2 resistance of symmetrical porous SrTi0.30Fe0.70O3 electrode on CGO substrate
Dane BadawczeThis dataset contains values of equivalent circuit element R-CPE2 resistance at different temperatures (800 °C, 700 °C, 600 °C and 500 °C) and oxygen partial pressures (100%, 80%, 50% 30%, 20%, 15%, 10%, 5%, 2.5%, 1%, and 0.3% pO2) of symmetrical SrTi0.30Fe0.70O3 electrode sintered at 800 °C. This values were obtained by fitting each measured impedance...
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Oxygen partial pressure and temperature dependence of R-CPE2 capacity of symmetrical porous SrTi0.30Fe0.70O3 electrode on CGO substrate
Dane BadawczeThis dataset contains values of equivalent circuit element R-CPE2 capacity at different temperatures (800 °C, 700 °C, 600 °C and 500 °C) and oxygen partial pressures (100%, 80%, 50% 30%, 20%, 15%, 10%, 5%, 2.5%, 1%, and 0.3% pO2) of symmetrical SrTi0.30Fe0.70O3 electrode sintered at 800 °C. This values were obtained by fitting each measured impedance...
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Assessment of protective properties of rubber lining in absorbers of flue gas desulphurization systems.
PublikacjaResults of research on degradation of rubber lining which is the main protection of absorbers in flue gas desulphurization (FGD) systems were presented. The power plant where the system operated is lignite-fired. Owing to measurements using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and gravimetric determination of water content in the lining, the areas of the system which are most exposed to degradation were shown. The results obtained...
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Video of LEGO bricks on conveyor belt - Special Brics
Dane BadawczeThe set contains videos of LEGO bricks (special bricks, with additional connectors etc.) moving on a white conveyor belt. The videos were prepared for training neural network for recognition of LEGO bricks. The bricks were separated as much as possible and in most cases they should not overlap. The images were taken from different sides by stationary...
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Prądy łożyskowe w układach napędowych z silnikami indukcyjnymi
PublikacjaW pracy przedstawiono problemy występujące w układach napędowych z silnikami indukcyjnymi zasilanymi z falownika napięcia. Zwrócono uwagę na rosnącą liczbę uszkodzeń silników w napędach przekształtnikowych. Wskazano przyczyny wynikające z charakteru zasilania przekształtnikowego silnika. Główną uwagę poświęcono prądowi łożyskowemu, który odpowiada za większość awarii maszyn. Przedstawiono rodzaje prądów łożyskowych, wyjaśniając...
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Miernik elementów RLC na bazie układu ''programmable system On a Chip''
PublikacjaW artykule zaprezentowano miernik parametrów impedancyjnych oparty na układzie typu ''programmable system On a Chip'' firmy Cypress. Zawiera on w sobie mikroprocesor oraz reprogramowalne bloki analogowe i cyfrowe. Do budowy modelu wykorzystano układ CY8C26443, w którym zaimplementowano metodę pomiaru opartą na dyskretnym przekształceniu Fouriera pozwalającą, na podstawie zebranych próbek napięcia i prądu, wyznaczyć składowe Re...
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Self-Testing of Analog Parts Terminated by ADCs Based on Multiple Sampling of Time Responses
PublikacjaA new approach for self-testing of analog parts terminated by analog-to-digital converters in mixed-signal electronic microsystems controlled by microcontrollers is presented. It is based upon a new fault diagnosis method using a transformation of the set of voltage samples of the time response of a tested analog part to a square impulse into localization curves placed in a multidimensional measurement space. The method can be used...
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Morphological and electrochemical characterization of ceramic carbon foam electrodes water treatment applications
Dane BadawczeThis dataset contains morphological and electrochemical characterization of ceramic carbon foam employed as an electrode (CFFE) for the oxidation of a target pollutant. The dataset includes:
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Grid-Forming Operation of Energy-Router Based on Model Predictive Control with Improved Dynamic Performance
PublikacjaThe focus of this study is on the grid-forming operation of the Energy Router (ER) based on Model Predictive Control (MPC). ER is regarded as a key component of microgrids. It is a converter that interfaces the microgrid (s) with the utility grid. The ER has a multiport structure and bidirectional energy flow control. The ER concept can be implemented in Nearly Zero-Energy Buildings (NZEB) to provide flexible energy control. A...
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Exploring Mechanism of Corrosion Inhibition of WE43 and AZ31 Alloys by Aqueous Molybdate in Hank’s Solution by Multisine Impedimetric Monitoring
PublikacjaThe concept of utilizing multisine dynamic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy to monitor effectiveness of a model molybdate inhibitor for AZ31 and WE43 Mg alloys is proposed. The corrosion kinetics and instantaneous values of inhibition efficiency (IE) of molybdate at concentrations up to 150 mM were examined. The inhibitor provides inhibition in Hank’s solution at concentrations starting from ca. 25 mM, with the IE of about...
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Electrical conductivity and relaxation processes in V2O5 nanorods prepared by sol–gel method
PublikacjaProperties of high purity V2O5 nanorods prepared by a sol – gel method are presented. The studied materials were characterized by: X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The electrical impedance was measured as a function of temperature and frequency. The obtained results show that the electrical conductivity increases with increasing temperature. The d.c. conductivity...
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Novel Structure and EM-Driven Design of Small UWB Monopole Antenna
PublikacjaA novel structure of a small UWB monopole antenna is presented. In our approach, a compact size is achieved by means of a meander line for current path enlargement as well as the two parameterized slits that introduce additional degrees of freedom helping to ensure good impedance matching. The antenna design is carried out using surrogate-based optimization involving variable-fidelity EM simulations. This allows us to simultaneously...