Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: lossy cavities - MOST Wiedzy

Wyszukiwarka

Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: lossy cavities

Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: lossy cavities

  • Design and Implementation of a Dual-band Filtering Wil-kinson Power Divider Using Coupled T-shaped Dual-band Resonators

    Publikacja

    - ENERGIES - Rok 2022

    The paper introduces a novel structure of a dual-band filtering Wilkinson power divider (WPD). Its essential component is a dual-band bandpass filter (BPF), implemented using coupling lines and two T-shaped resonators. The BPF is incorporated into the divider structure to suppress the unwanted harmonics within the circuit. The latter is achieved owing to a wide stopband of the filter. The deigned dual-band WPD can suppress third...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Binocular Vision Impairments Therapy Supported By Contactless Eye-gaze Tracking System

    Binocular vision impairments often result in partial or total loss of stereoscopic vision. The lack of binocular vision is a serious vision impairment that deserves more attention. Very important result of the binocular vision impairments is a binocular depth perception. This paper describes also a concept of a measurement and therapy system for the binocular vision impairments by using eye-gaze tracking system.

  • Case Study NEB Atlas / part I - 3D Models / King's Cross, London

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    The data presents the results of work on the analysis of contemporary neighbourhoods. The aim of this part of the research was to create a digital model - a simplified digital twin - for selected parts of housing estates already realised in various cities in Europe. This group presents a model for a fragment of the King's Cross, London, UK. The students...

  • Camera sabotage detection for surveillance systems

    Publikacja

    Camera dysfunction detection algorithms and their utilization in realtime video surveillance systems are described. The purpose of using the proposed analysis is explained. Regarding image tampering three algorithms for focus loss, scene obstruction and camera displacement detection are implemented and presented. Features of each module are described and certain scenarios for best performance are depicted. Implemented solutions...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • On a Method of Efficiency Increasing in Kaplan Turbine

    This paper presents a method of increasing efficiency in Kaplan-type turbine. The method is based on blade profile optimisation together with modelling the interaction between rotor and stator blades. Loss coefficient was chosen as the optimisation criterion, which is related directly to efficiency. Global optimum was found by means of Genetic Algorithms, and Artificial Neural Networks were utilised for approximations to reduce...

  • Trolleybuses with traction batteries for autonomous running

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2011

    In 2009 the transport company of city Gdynia (Poland) introducet in the operation trolleybuses fitted with traction batteries. This solution was designed for emergency situations, such as: damage of overhead lines or power loss. Transport company also considering the use of batteries in regular use. The article presents the operational experiences gained during the current operation. Furthermore, there are presented new trends...

  • Trolleybus with traction batteries for autonomous running

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2013

    In 2009 the transport company of city Gdynia (Poland) introduced in the operation trolleybuses fitted with traction batteries. This solution was designed for emergency situations, such as: damage of overhead lines or power loss. Transport company also considering the use of batteries in regular use. The article presents the operational experiences gained during the current operation. Furthermore, there are presented new trends...

  • Tourism for older and disabled people

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2008

    Tourist offer for the older and disabled is getting wider. Many hotels and cities are adjusted to disabled people's needs, but there are not enough safe places for leisure, where they could be surrounded by nature. In comparison with cities - villages and small towns have very little to offer as far as tourism is concerned. This problem is noticed by small local communities that threat it as a chance for their economical development....

  • City scan as a tool to assess resilience challenges and vulnerabilities at the community level

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2021

    The majority of the world’s population lives in cities and cities are the key to achieving resilience. Local governments own only part of the land and can only partially decide about measures that should be taken ‘on the ground’. Local governments are therefore highly dependent on individuals, communities, and businesses to adapt and transform and take action in their own backyards or neighbourhoods. Since, for many people, climate...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Health by Art: the Remedial Role of Artistic Installations in Public Space

    Publikacja

    Designing public spaces has become one of the most relevant issues in contemporary cities thanks to their integrating and inclusionary character. Public spaces are playing a far more important role in promoting a healthy lifestyle and encouraging us to do different activities. Therefore, contemporary public spaces should enhance creativity, stimulate physical activity and influence mental health. The methodology used in the research...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • CREATIVE PLACEMAKING IN POLAND. CAN ART BECOME AN EFFECTIVE TOOL OF URBAN REGENERATION?!

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2018

    The main aim of the paper is to examine the role of creative placemaking in shaping the urban environment in Polish cities. It also focuses on challenges and obstacles that creative placemaking projects encounter in Polish realities. Creative placemaking is a “micro-development” strategy (Johnson 2009) that focuses on cultural participation, com¬munity engagement and highlights the social role of arts and culture. Artistic interventions...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Współczynniki strat energetycznych w elementach napędu hydrostatycznego

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2013

    W każdym układzie napędowym należy zastąpić obraz przepływu mocy opisany dotychczas powszechnie stosowanym wykresem Sankey’a spadku mocy zgodnego z kierunkiem przepływu mocy proponowanym przez autora wykresem wzrostu mocy w układzie przeciwnego do kierunku przepływu mocy. Należy więc opisywać straty i sprawność energetyczną a także pole pracy każdego silnika i układu napędowego jako zależne od wielkości fizycznych niezależnych...

  • Technologie prośrodowiskowe dla budynków miejskich

    Współczesne duże miasta na całym świecie charakteryzują się dużą i wciąż rosnącą intensywnością zabudowy. Jest to tendencja utrwalona, którą pogłębia idea „miasta zwartego” jako rozwiązania dla problemu nadmiernego rozrastania terytorialnego i rozpraszania się struktury terenów miejskich. Jednocześnie realną potrzebą współczesnych miast jest poprawa jakości ich środowiska (eliminacja zanieczyszczeń, minimalizacja zjawiska miejskiej...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Sustainable urban planning in the context of studentification of the inner city areas

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2018

    The social dimension of urban planning as well as the importance of local communities and civic participation are often underlined in contemporary urban renewal and revitalisation programmes based on the principles of sustainable development. British Urban Renaissance is one the most far-reaching and widely discussed urban regeneration strategies which aims at repopulation and social diversification of inner city areas and land...

  • Development of trolleybus public transport in Gdynia as part of sustainable mobility strategy

    In many EU cities trolleybuses are experiencing a period of revitalization. New lines, new and modern trolley-buses, the use of auxiliary propulsion battery, eco-logical values and others, create great opportunities for that kind of public transport as an effective tool to shape transport policy in accordance with the principles of sustainable mobility. Gdynia is one of three cities in Poland with trolleybuses public transport...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • The green waterfront of a city. Where are the limits of good planning? Gdansk case

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2013

    The aim of the article is to present the role of green public areas of waterfronts in shaping the image of cities, and the threats to such landscape which may be caused by wrong planning decisions. The case study of Gdansk sea-shore area in Poland is presented as an example to illustrate the values and potential of the waterfront landscape which can be easily destroyed by inadequate spatial development. Some theoretical studies...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Incorporation of nitrogen in diamond films - A new way of tuning parameters for optical passive elements

    This paper investigates the impact of nitrogen incorporation in diamond films for the construction of an interferometric sensor to measure displacement. Diamond films with different nitrogen levels (0–5%) were deposited on silicon substrates by microwave plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The structural characteristics of these samples are characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy...

  • Cure kinetics of epoxy/MWCNTs nanocomposites: Nonisothermal calorimetric and rheokinetic techniques

    Publikacja
    • M. Saeb
    • H. Rastin
    • M. Nonahal
    • M. Ghaffari
    • A. Jannesari
    • K. Formela

    - JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE - Rok 2017

    Nonisothermal calorimetric and isothermal rheokinetic analyses were used to study cure kinetics of epoxy/anhydride systems containing very low concentration of pristine and amine-functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). Isoconversional methods were applied in calorimetric modeling of cure kinetics. Eα vs. α dependency and autocatalytic nature of curing were identified for both types of nanocomposites by isoconversional...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Radio Channel Measurements in Body-to-Body Communications in Different Scenarios

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2016

    This paper presents body-to-body radio channel measurements at the 2.45 GHz band, for different body motion scenarios and on-body antenna placements, and both indoor and outdoor environments. Measurement equipment, investigated scenarios and considered environments are described, an initial analysis of results being presented. The mean path loss and the standard deviation depend on the mutual location of transmitting and receiving...

  • Radio Channel Measurements in Body-to-Body Communications in Different Scenarios

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2016

    This paper presents body-to-body radio channel measurements at the 2.45 GHz band, for different body motion scenarios and on-body antenna placements, and both indoor and outdoor environments. Measurement equipment, investigated scenarios and considered environments are described, an initial analysis of results being presented. The mean path loss and the standard deviation depend on the mutual location of transmitting and receiving...

  • The Issue of Shading Photovoltaic Installation Caused by Dust Accumulation on the Glass Surface

    The issue of accumulation of dust and other pollutants on the surface of photovoltaic modules was thoroughly analysed over the years. One of the first surveys in this field of knowledge linked pollutant accumulation on the module surface with transmittance loss of its glass covering, which leads to lessened amount of solar radiation reaching solar cells. First stage of this accumulation process is linear transparency loss, and second...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Prediction of Processor Utilization for Real-Time Multimedia Stream Processing Tasks

    Publikacja

    Utilization of MPUs in a computing cluster node for multimedia stream processing is considered. Non-linear increase of processor utilization is described and a related class of algorithms for multimedia real-time processing tasks is defined. For such conditions, experiments measuring the processor utilization and output data loss were proposed and their results presented. A new formula for prediction of utilization was proposed...

  • HEALTH-AFFIRMING EVERYDAY LANDSCAPES IN SUSTAINABLE CITY. ECO-NEIGHBORHOODS IN FRANCE CASE

    Publikacja

    This paper discusses the close relationship between the concept of health-affirming everyday landscapesand the idea of sustainable city design.The French National program of eco-neighborhood certification ÉcoQuartier is described and the correlation between the concepts of health-affirming landscapes,sustainable cities, and eco-neighborhoods is explained using the example of a selected eco-neighborhood in France.

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • CMGNet: Context-aware middle-layer guidance network for salient object detection

    Publikacja
    • K. Shaheed
    • I. Ullah
    • S. Hussain
    • W. Ali
    • S. Ali Khan
    • Y. Yin
    • Y. Ma

    - Rok 2024

    Salient object detection (SOD) is a critical task in computer vision that involves accurately identifying and segmenting visually significant objects in an image. To address the challenges of gridding issues and feature...

  • 3-phase medium frequency transformer for a 100kW 1.2kV 20kHz Dual Active Bridge converter

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2019

    The article presents a three-phase Medium Frequency Transformer being a part of a 100kW 1.2kV 20kHz Dual Active Bridge DC-DC converter. The transformer design is detailed focusing on winding and core power loss calculation. The high power three-phase MFT prototype is presented. The experimental results include the transformer impedance characteristics, no load test and three-phase DAB full load test waveforms

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Tinnitus Therapy Based on High-Frequency Linearization

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2011

    The aim of this work was to present problems related to tinnitus symptoms, its pathogenesis, hypotheses on tinnitus causes, and therapy treatments to reduce or mask the phantom noise. In addition, the hypothesis on the existence of parasitic quantization that accompanies hearing loss was recalled. The paper contains a description of experiments carried out with the application of high-frequency dither having specially formed spectral...

  • Novel structure and size-reduction-oriented design of microstrip compact rat-race coupler

    Publikacja

    In this paper, a novel structure of a miniaturized microstrip rat-race coupler has been proposed. Surrogate-based optimization procedures are applied to explicitly reduce the coupler size while maintaining equal power split at the operating frequency of 1 GHz and sufficient bandwidth for return loss and isolation characteristics. The optimization is performed using the objective function with four penalty components. The footprint...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Z pamięci wody - wyjątki o pionierach gdańskich wodociągów i pogmatwanych losach ich dzieł

    Artykuł opowiada o początkach nowoczesnych wodociągów w Gdańsku, poczynając od pionierskiego projektu - Magistrali Pręgowsko-Oruńskiej, wraz z ujęciem wody w Pręgowie, a kończąc na etapie tworzenia podwalin scentralizowanego systemu wodociągowego, którego rozwój trwa do dziś. Publikacja nawiązuje do wątków biograficznych dawnych wodociągowców i opisuje późniejsze losy niektórych historycznych obiektów.

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Case Study NEB Atlas / part I - 3D Models / Brunnshög, Lund

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    The data presents the results of work on the analysis of contemporary neighbourhoods. The aim of this part of the research was to create a digital model - a simplified digital twin - for selected parts of housing estates already realised in various cities in Europe. This group presents a model for a fragment of the Brunnshög district in Lund, Sweden....

  • Projektowanie urbanistyczne III 2022/23 grupa J.M-P; B.Z; P.S

    Kursy Online
    • J. Martyniuk-Pęczek
    • P. M. Smolnicki
    • B. Zgórska

     Temat zajęć przybliżą dwa zagadnienia budowania identyfikacji dzielnicy w postaci zabudowy o charakterze śródmiejskim.  Interdyscyplinarny zespół prowadzących przybliży zagadnienia kształtowania struktur miejskich w oparciu o współczesne tendencje w projektowaniu urbanistycznym.    Zajęcia prowadzone będą w 3 rożnych formach  tj.: seminarium, warsztatów i ćwiczeń projektowych. Seminaria maja na celu zapoznanie z tematyką planowaniu...

  • Pomiar ryzyka bankowego - propozycja typologii

    W artykule zaproponowano typologię pomiaru ryzyk bankowych. Wyodrębnione kryteria podziału podejść do pomiaru ryzyka to: (1) pomiar bezpośredni/pośredni, (2) pomiar ex post/ex ante, (3) kryterium oparte o składnik ryzyka – częstotliwość, dotkliwość, ekspozycja, całościowa strata, (4) kryterium oparte o parametr rozkładu: pomiar wartości oczekiwanej/przeciętnej, pomiar rozproszenia, pomiar wartości skrajnych. Wśród motywów pomiaru...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Magdalena Ciesielska dr inż.

    Magdalena Ciesielska jest adiunktem w Katedrze Informatyki w Zarządzaniu, Wydział Zarządzania i Ekonomii, Politechnika Gdańska, Polska. Posiada tytuł doktora w dziedzinie ekonomii biznesu i zarządzania .  Jej obszary badań i ekspertyzy są interdyscyplinarne i obejmują zarządzanie cyfrowym rządem na poziomie krajowym, sektorowym i lokalnym, otwarte dane, włączenie cyfrowe oraz wkład cyfrowego rządu w zrównoważony rozwój i inne cele...

  • Developing a cycling subsystem as part of a sustainable mobility strategy: the case of Gdansk

    Modal share is an important component in developing sustainable transport within a city. In recent years, many cities have set modal share targets for balanced and sustainable transport modes: 30% of public transport and 30% of non-motorized (cycling and walking) modes. Gdansk strategic documents have set similar goals with some actions already taken towards those goals. The cycle network is increasing popular. Gdansk’s cycling...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Media architecture: participation through the senses

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2012

    Pervasive media and interactive technologies have become inseparable not only from our everyday life but also from architecture and city spaces. However, the generic use of new technologies in the design process and material production that affects contemporary architecture, results in buildings that become mere visual objects losing their hapticity and non-visual qualities. Despite the substantial advancement in the research studies...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • THE ROLE OF THE POLISH UNIVERSITIES IN SHAPING A NEW MOBILITY CULTURE - ASSUMPTIONS, CONDITIONS, EXPERIENCE. CASE STUDY OF GDANSK UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, CRACOW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND SILESIAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2014

    The article expresses an idea of the privileged role of universities in the process of shaping the new culture for urban mobility. Mobility management of the academic community is adopted in order to indirectly influence a wider group of the population. The aim of the study was to investigate the situation at the Polish universities and the willingness of their authorities to implement integrated tools to manage the transportation...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Surpassing the Line: Urban-Oriented Strategies in the Development of Business Complexes in Poland

    Development trends regarding the business-related urban complexes seem to evolve from the “big-box” towards the more “multi-use” types of structures. Within it, the special role is reserved for places, which—due to economic, political, and geographical reasons—have not been previously considered as major business hubs. Only recently, places like cities in Central and Eastern Europe have become attractive locations for business...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Overview of Approaches for Compensating Inherent Metamaterials Losses

    Publikacja

    - IEEE Access - Rok 2022

    Metamaterials are synthetic composite structures with extraordinary electromagnetic properties not readily accessible in ordinary materials. These media attracted massive attention due to their exotic characteristics. However, several issues have been encountered, such as the narrow bandwidth and inherent losses that restrict the spectrum and the variety of their applications. The losses have become the principal limiting factor...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • An Automated Method for Biometric Handwritten Signature Authentication Employing Neural Networks

    Publikacja

    Handwriting biometrics applications in e-Security and e-Health are addressed in the course of the conducted research. An automated graphomotor analysis method for the dynamic electronic representation of the handwritten signature authentication was researched. The developed algorithms are based on dynamic analysis of electronically handwritten signatures employing neural networks. The signatures were acquired with the use of the...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Application of Doubly Connected Dominating Sets to Safe Rectangular Smart Grids

    Publikacja

    - ENERGIES - Rok 2022

    Smart grids, together with the Internet of Things, are considered to be the future of the electric energy world. This is possible through a two-way communication between nodes of the grids and computer processing. It is necessary that the communication is easy and safe, and the distance between a point of demand and supply is short, to reduce the electricity loss. All these requirements should be met at the lowest possible cost....

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Współczesne zmiany klimatyczne i ich wpływ na funkcjonowanie systemów miejskich (na przykładzie miast strefy nadmorskiej Polski)

    The purpose of this article is to present contemporary climatic changes in their actual scale, and to assess their impact on functioning of urban areas situated on the Polish coast. The results of the analysis of variability of hydro-climatic conditions that occurred in the last 65 years (1951-2015) in the area of the Polish coast suggest that important changes were concerning: (1) temperature of the air, and thickness and length...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • BGA – BEST Gaming Arena

    Wydarzenia

    20-12-2017 00:00 - 21-12-2017 23:59

    BGA – BEST Gaming Arena jest największym wydarzeniem e-sportowym skierowanym do studentów, podczas którego odbywać się będą turnieje gier multiplayer, takich jak Counter Strike, League of Legends czy Hearthstone.

  • Hybrid Approach to Networked Control System

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2013

    Effcient control of Networked Control System (NCS) is a challenge, as the control methods need to deal with non-deterministic variable delays and data loss. This paper presents a novel hybrid approach to NCS where Model Predictive Control (MPC) is applied as a main controller and implicit switching MPC is used for data transmission control in event-driven shared communication medium, leading to complex control system with active...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Laser-assisted approach for improved performance of Au-Ti based glucose sensing electrodes

    Publikacja

    - APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE - Rok 2021

    This paper focuses on the synthesis route and electrochemical properties of electrocatalytic material based on gold nanoparticles (NPs) embedded in a structured titanium template obtained via optimized anodization, chemical etching and laser processing. SEM inspection reveals the presence of Au NPs (60–90 nm in diameter) sited in the titanium foil cavities. Performed electrochemical measurements enable nomination of the set of working...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Naprawa przegubów Estakady Kwiatkowskiego w Gdyni = Hinges repair og the E. Kwiatkowskiego trestle bridge in Gdynia

    E. Kwiatkowskiego trestle bridge is one of the main parts of road infrastructure that connects sea transport (container terminal BTC) national roads A1,1,7. Every limitation of motor traffic causes many problems for Gdynia inhabitants and moreover economical loss in transport economy. In recent two years there were expertise and repair project of hinges carried out. Paper presents genesis and reasons of hinges damages, theoretical...

  • The photocurrent quantum efficiency dependence on the applied voltage in organic solar cells

    We demonstrate that our recently reported model (Szmytkowski 2007 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 40 3352) of the photocurrent quantum efficiency in organic semiconductors explains the external quantum efficiency dependence on the electric field in organic solar cells. This effect can be explained by taking into account that the photogeneration of charge carriers occurs via the electron-hole pair dissociation and the space charge effects...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Influence of dipoles on the recombination in organic photovoltaic devices

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2014

    Although organic compounds are promising materials to use them in photovoltaic devices, the efficiencies of organic solar cells are still lower in comparison to inorganic photocells. The recombination of charge carriers leads to the loss of photocurrent, therefore a detailed theoretical description of this process is required. In the present work, an influence of interface dipoles on the recombination process is discussed. We show...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Knowledge Safety – Insights from the SME Sector

    Purpose: This paper aims to explore the topic of knowledge safety, defined as the state of knowledge being safe from loss, leakage, attrition, oblivion, waste or theft. The paper first presents a theoretical background and review of previous studies on knowledge loss and ways of overcoming it, and then illustrates the topic of knowledge safety with ten case studies from the small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) sector. Methodology:...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Ultra-Wideband Vivaldi Antenna with an Integrated Noise-Rejecting Parasitic Notch Filter for Online Partial Discharge Detection

    Publikacja
    • S. M. Kameli
    • S. S. Refaat
    • H. Abu-Rub
    • A. Darwish
    • A. Ghrayeb
    • M. Olesz

    - IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT - Rok 2024

    Power transformers and gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) play crucial roles in electrical power grids. However, they may suffer from degradation of insulation material due to wear and tear, leading to their imminent failure. Partial discharges (PDs) are an initial sign of insulation materials degradation which emit signals spanning various physical domains, including electromagnetic. PDs are temporally narrow, high-frequency, stochastic...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • The Potential of Improving Air Quality by Urban Mobility Management: Policy Guidelines and a Case Study

    There is a growing recognition among planners and policy makers that proper transformation of urban mobility systems is crucial to the reduction of air pollution emission. The main objective of the work was to review the current urban mobility strategies in the city of Gdańsk, Poland in terms of their potential for the improvement of urban air quality. Firstly, general policy guidelines for mobility systems were formulated based...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Ensuring sustainable development of urban public transport: A case study of the trolleybus system in Gdynia and Sopot (Poland)

    Publikacja

    - JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION - Rok 2021

    Electromobility is a vital tool in reducing the environmental impact of transportation. A technologically mature means of public transport is the trolleybus. Based on a case study of the Polish cities of Gdynia and Sopot, this paper explores the factors that influence the development of the trolleybus system. Recent developments of in-motion charging (IMC) technology are analysed what provides a new analytical framework for the...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu