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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: centrifuge
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Size effect in centrifuge cone penetration tests
PublikacjaOkreślenie efektu skali w badaniu wciskania stożka w zagęszczonych piaskach kwarcowych na podstawie badań modelowych w wirówce geotechnicznej. Badania przeprowadzono na dwóch piaskach kwarcowych przy przyśpieszeniach od 30g do 100g. Analizowano efekt skali związany ze stosunkiem średnicy modelu (mini-stożka) do średniej średnicy ziaren oraz wpływem poziomu naprężenia na opór stożka. Wpływ poziomu naprężenia powoduje powstanie geometrycznego...
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Centrifugal magnetic fluid seals
PublikacjaSeals perform an important and at times overlooked function in a lubricant system. They prevent or minimize the movement of the lubricant between two surfaces and also minimize the level of contamination in the system. Seals are divided into static and dynamic types. Static seals operate in systems where the mating surfaces do not move relative to each other. In contrast, dynamic seals operate under conditions where the mating surfaces...
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Hyperbolically shaped centrifugal compressor.
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono rozwiązanie zadania odwrotnego dla sprężarki promieniowej powietrza w ramach modelu dwuwymiarowego. Zaproponowano kształt pokrywy koła łopatkowego, jako wynik optymalizacji, gdzie kryterium była minimalizacja odpowiednio zdefiniowanego parametru. Na podstawie uzyskanego rozwiązania zaprojektowano koło wirnikowe oraz wykonano obliczenia przepływowe w ramach modelu trójwymiarowego. Wyniki analizy porównano z założeniami...
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Hyperbolically shaped centrifugal compressor.
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono możliwość optymalizacji kształtu łopatki koła wirnikowego sprężarki promieniowej ze względu na kryterium równomierności pola przepływu na wylocie. Zamieszczono porównanie wyników obliczeń na etapie projektowania w ramach osiowosymetrycznego modelu 2D z wynikami obliczeń modelem 3D dla zaprojektowanego kanału międzyłopatkowego.
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2D inverse solution for cone-shaped centrifugal compressor
PublikacjaWprowadzono stożkowy układ współrzędnych dla opisania obszaru wirnika sprężarki promieniowej. W takim układzie został sformułowany problem odwrotny. Oznacza to, że dla założonej jednej rodziny powierzchni prądu (S1) w formie powierzchni stożkowych druga rodzina (S2) jest znajdywana w drodze rozwiązania układu równań zachowania. Pokazano w jaki sposób rozwiązanie zależy od warunków brzegowych. Przedstawiona metoda jest przydatna...
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Derivation of the scaling laws used in geotechnical centrifuge modelling-application of dimensional analysis and Buckingham Π theorem
PublikacjaGeotechnical centrifuge modelling has been a world-wide used technology in physical tests. In this paper a derivation of scaling laws by dimensional analysis for the centrifugal modelling is presented. Basic principles of centrifuge modelling are described. Scaling laws for slow events like consolidation and fast events like dynamic loads are shown. The differences in scale factors for both processes are noticed. The aim of this...
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Inverse method for 3D shaped centrifugal compressor (rotor and diffuser)
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono sposób wyznaczania kształtu wirnika i dyfuzora sprężarki promieniowej. Podano układ równań oraz warunki zamknięcia układu. Przykładowe rozwiązanie wskazuje na silny wpływ warunków na wlocie na kształt dyfuzora.
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NEW DESIGNS OF CENTRIFUGAL MAGNETIC FLUID SEALS FOR ROTATING SHAFTS IN MARINE TECHNOLOGY
PublikacjaThe centrifugal magnetic fluid seals have important advantage over the conventional centrifugal seals. They maintain very good sealing capacity at static, medium and high speeds of shaft rotation, with the increased seal lifetime, and minimum torque and static friction. These seals are particularly useful in cases when the angular shaft velocity varies and sometimes decreases to nearly or exactly zero, such as in flywheel applications,...
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Materials Selection and Design Options Analysis for a Centrifugal Fan Impeller in a Horizontal Conveyor Dryer
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Air bubble and oil droplet interactions in centrifugal fields during air-sparged hydrocyclone flotation
PublikacjaWzajemne oddziaływania pęcherzyka powietrza i kropli oleju w polu siły odśrodkowej były rozpatrywane w odniesieniu do warunków procesowych obecnych podczas flotacji za pomocą hydrocyklonu. Efektywności zetknięcia się kropli oleju z pęcherzykami powietrza zostały zidentyfikowane jako znacząco mniejsze w porównaniu do efektywności zetknięcia się cząstek minerałów. Wyznaczono czasy zderzenia i styku ślizgowego. Chociaż przyczepność...
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The role of centrifugal partition chromatography in the removal of β-asarone from Acorus calamus essential oil
PublikacjaΒ-asarone is a phenylpropane derivative present in the rhizomes of Acorus calamus, that was proved to exhibit toxic effects in humans. Because of its presence the whole plant that is commonly used in traditional medicine for its sedative, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective and other properties has limited application nowadays. In the study, qualitative and quantitative analysis of a collection of nine essential oil (EO) samples...
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Large-Scale and Highly Efficient Production of Ultrafine PVA Fibers by Electro-Centrifugal Spinning for NH3 Adsorption
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On analysis of nanocomposite conical structures
PublikacjaThis research examines the analysis of rotating truncated conical baskets reinforced by carbon nanotubes around the two independent axes. A time-dependent analysis is considered, and the nonlinear dynamic governing equations are extracted using the energy method. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) reinforced the conical basket, and the structure's mechanical properties are determined based on the several distributions of carbon nanotubes....
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Wirówka geotechniczna - historia, modelowanie i współczynniki skali
PublikacjaRozwój modelowania zjawisk geotechnicznych w wirówce. Historia rozwoju urządzenia. Przyczyny wykorzystania wirówki geotechnicznej przez ośrodki naukowe i biura inżynieryjne. Obecny status urządzenia w edukacji i przemyśle. Podstawy teoretyczne badań modelowych w wirówce geotechnicznej. Lista wybranych zależności korelacyjnych. Przegląd i dyskusja wybranych współczynników skali.
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Discussion of “CPT Evaluation of Yield Stress Profiles in Soils” by Shehab S. Agaiby and Paul W. Mayne
PublikacjaVeryfication of the procedure to estimate overconsolidation ratio in sands using the results of mini-cone penetration tests in centrifuge.
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PHYSICAL MODELLING OF GEOTECHNICAL STRUCTURES IN PORTS AND OFFSHORE
PublikacjaThe physical modelling of subsoil behaviour and soil-structure interaction is essential for the proper design of offshore structures and port infrastructure. A brief introduction to such modelling of geoengineering problems is presented and some methods and experimental devices are described. The relationships between modelling scales are given. Some examples of penetration testing results in centrifuge and calibration chamber...
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The role of SSVF and SSHF beds in concentrated wastewater treatment, design recommendation
PublikacjaThe return flows of reject water from sewage sludge dewatering alter the activated sludgeprocess in a conventional WWTP and increas TN concentration in final effluent from WWTPs.The objectives of the investigation carried out is to consider the application of sequential SS VFbeds and an SS HF bed for the treatment of highly polluted wastewater, namely reject waterfrom sewage sludge dewatering in a centrifuge (RWC). This paper aims...
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Dimensioning of vortex storm overflows
PublikacjaVortex flow control can be made as a rotational chamber, where the centrifugal force is a supporting factor. The paper presents a simplified, but experimentally verified, method of such device designing.
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Combined environmental testing device for picosatellites
PublikacjaAs access to space conditions becomes more available, both technically and economically, scientists’ interest in launching finer and more sophisticated experiments grows. To be qualified for launch, such experiments need to be carefully tested prior to the event. The tests should represent actual launch conditions as closely and in a detailed manner. Typical tests for payload include: vibration tests, thermal and vacuum tests,...
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The XRD diffraction patterns of Ce0.9M0.1O2 prepared using the reverse microemulsion method
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes XRD patterns of Ce0.9M0.1O2 (where M=Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu) nanopowders prepared using the reverse microemulsion method. The powders were precipitated from organic-based solution using tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAOH). After the precipitation, the sediment was centrifuged and rinsed with alcohol several times. Precursors powder...
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The SEM images of Ce0.8La0.2O2 nanopowder prepared using soft template method
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes SEM images of Ce0.8La0.2O2-s nanopowder (nanoparticles) prepared using soft template method. CTAB was used as a micelle-based templating agent. The powder was precipitated from aqueous nitrate solution using NaOH solution and 250xCMC (critcal micelle concentration) of CTAB. Precipitate was heated up to 90oC, centrifuged and washed...
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The SEM images of CeO2 nanopowder prepared using soft template method
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes SEM images of CeO2-s nanopowder (nanoparticles) prepared using soft template method. CTAB was used as a micelle-based templating agent. The powder was precipitated from aqueous nitrate solution using NaOH solution and 250xCMC (critcal micelle concentration) of CTAB. Precipitate was heated up to 90oC, centrifuged and washed several...
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The XRD diffraction patterns of Ce0.8La0.2O2 and CeO2 prepared using soft template method
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes XRD patterns of Ce0.8La0.2O2-s and CeO2-s nanopowders (nanoparticles) prepared using soft template method. CTAB was used as a micelle-based templating agent. The powders were precipitated from aqueous nitrate solution using NaOH solution and 250xCMC (critcal micelle concentration) of CTAB. Precipitates were heated up to 90oC, centrifuged...
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The XRD diffraction patterns of Ce0.9Gd0.1O2 prepared using soft template precipitation method
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes XRD patterns of Ce0.9Gd0.1O2-s nanopowder (nanoparticles) prepared using soft template precipitation method. CTAB was used as a micelle-based templating agent. The powders were precipitated from aqueous nitrate solution using NaOH solution and 25xCMC (critcal micelle concentration) of CTAB. Precipitates were heated up to 90oC,...
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The XRD diffraction patterns of Ce0.9Gd0.1O2 prepared using soft template precipitation method - 50xCMC
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes XRD patterns of Ce0.9Gd0.1O2-s nanopowder (nanoparticles) prepared using soft template precipitation method. CTAB was used as a micelle-based templating agent. The powders were precipitated from aqueous nitrate solution using NaOH solution and 50xCMC (critcal micelle concentration) of CTAB. Precipitates were heated up to 90oC,...
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Polarization-dependent optical absorption in phosphorene flakes
PublikacjaThe interest of 2D materials is constantly increasing because of their very attractive mechanical, electrical and optical parameters. They have been used in many applications, e.g. photodetectors, sensors, modulators, insulators. One of the recently discovered 2D materials is phosphorene. In contrast to graphene, phosphorene has a direct bandgap tuned by numbers of layers in the 2D structure. The phosphorene flakes are strongly...
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The SEM images of Ce0.8La0.2O2 nanocatalyst infiltrated with 10wt.% Ni prepared using soft template method
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes SEM images of Ce0.8La0.2O2-s nanopowder (nanoparticles) prepared using soft template method and infiltrated to 10wt.% Ni in the catalyst. CTAB was used as a micelle-based templating agent. The powder was precipitated from aqueous nitrate solution using NaOH solution and 250xCMC (critcal micelle concentration) of CTAB. Precipitate...
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Wstępne wyniki projektu GDArms - odtwarzanie środowiska rakiety kosmicznej
PublikacjaW trakcie wynoszenia na ładunek rakiety działają przyspieszenia, drgania, przepływ ciepła oraz zmiany ciśnienia atmosferycznego. Według aktualnych norm i standardów, przed lotem testy środowiskowe są wykonywane sekwencyjnie. Autorzy przedstawili projekt urządzenia do odtwarzania środowiska rakiety kosmicznej. Urządzenie zostało zbudowane na bazie gotowego wzbudnika elektrodynamicznego. Zaprojektowano układy sterowania układów:...
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Application of vertical flow cw for highly contaminated wastewater treatment
PublikacjaBasing on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of reject waters generated during digested sewage sludge dewatering on centrifuges in conventional WWTP (RWC) and municipal landfill leachate (LL), the pilot constructed wetlands for treatment of both types of highly contaminated wastewater were designed. In the paper the characteristics of the pilot plants and assumed treatment efficiencies are presented. According to the...
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Liquid residence time in vortex separators
PublikacjaCentrifugal force enhances gravitational separation of suspension (vortex separators), as well as allows regulation of liquid discharge (vortex flow controls). Furthermore, it elongates the effective residence time of liquid inside the chamber in comparison to non-circulative flow. Laboratorz measurements, described in the paper, indicate that average liquid residence time for circulative flow exceeds 50% of plug-flow time,...
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The XRD diffraction patterns of Ce0.8La0.2O2/Ni prepared using soft template method and impregnation
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes XRD patterns of Ce0.8La0.2O2-s nanopowders (nanoparticles,nanocatalyst) prepared using soft template method and further impregnated with 10wt.%Ni using aqueous nitrate solution.
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Pigment production and secretion by psychrotolerant yeast-like fungi at 25 °C for 2 days
Dane BadawczeThree strains, named Red, Pink and Black, were grown in five different media with the following compositions: 1% peptone K, 2% glucose; 2% peptone K, 2% glucose; 1% yeast extract, 2% glucose; 1% peptone K, 1% yeast extract, 2% glucose; 1% peptone K, 2% yeast extract, 2% glucose (YPD) for 2 days at 25°C with shaking 180 rpm. The cultures were then centrifuged...
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Pigment production and secretion by psychrotolerant yeast-like fungi at 15 °C for 4 days
Dane BadawczeThree strains, named Red, Pink and Black, were grown in five different media with the following compositions: 1% peptone K, 2% glucose; 2% peptone K, 2% glucose; 1% yeast extract, 2% glucose; 1% peptone K, 1% yeast extract, 2% glucose; 1% peptone K, 2% yeast extract, 2% glucose (YPD) for 4 days at 15°C with shaking 180 rpm. The cultures were then centrifuged...
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Pigment production and secretion by psychrotolerant yeast-like fungi at 20 °C for 2 days
Dane BadawczeThree strains, named Red, Pink and Black, were grown in five different media with the following compositions: 1% peptone K, 2% glucose; 2% peptone K, 2% glucose; 1% yeast extract, 2% glucose; 1% peptone K, 1% yeast extract, 2% glucose; 1% peptone K, 2% yeast extract, 2% glucose (YPD) for 2 days at 20°C with shaking 180 rpm. The cultures were then centrifuged...
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Pigment production and secretion by psychrotolerant yeast-like fungi at 15 °C for 2 days
Dane BadawczeThree strains, named Red, Pink and Black, were grown in five different media with the following compositions: 1% peptone K, 2% glucose; 2% peptone K, 2% glucose; 1% yeast extract, 2% glucose; 1% peptone K, 1% yeast extract, 2% glucose; 1% peptone K, 2% yeast extract, 2% glucose (YPD) for 2 days at 15°C with shaking 180 rpm. The cultures were then centrifuged...
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Application of vertical flow constructed wetlands for highly contaminated wastewater treatment: preliminary results
PublikacjaBasing on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of reject waters (RWC) generated during dewatering of digested sewage sludge on centrifuges in conventional WWTP and municipal landfill leachate (LL), the pilot constructed wetlands for treatment of both types wastewater were designed and built. In the paper the conception, design and assumed treatment efficiencies of the pilot plants are presented. The water balance of the...
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The XRD diffraction patterns of annealed Ce0.9M0.1O2 powders prepared using the reverse microemulsion method
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes XRD patterns of Ce0.9M0.1O2 (where M=Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu) nanopowders prepared using the reverse microemulsion method. The powders were precipitated from organic-based solution of nitrates using TMAOH. The sediment was cetrifuged and rinsed with alcohol several times. Powders were dried and calcinated at 500 degrees for 2 h, followed...
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The role of SSVF and SSHF beds in concentrated wastewater treatment, design recommendation
PublikacjaThe return flows of reject water from sewage sludge dewatering alter the activated sludge process ina conventional WWTP and increase TN concentration in the final effluent from WWTP. The objectiveof the investigation carried out was to consider the application of multistage treatment wetland(MTW) for the treatment of reject water from sewage sludge dewatering in a centrifuge (RWC). Thispaper aims to present the design and performance...
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Prediction of Pile Shaft Capacity in Tension Based on Some Direct CPT Methods—Vistula Marshland Test Site
PublikacjaThis paper presents different CPT methodologies for the prediction of the pile shaft resistance in tension on the example of three reference screw piles of the Jazowa test site in Poland. The shaft capacity was estimated based on the cone resistance, sleeve friction and CPT excess pore water pressure. Three piles with diameter 0.4 m and the length varied from 8 m to 14.6 m were subjected to static load tests in tension. Their...
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Contr-rotating eccentric-mass rotors used as exciters of sinusoidal forces applied to elastically supported bodies
PublikacjaThe work focuses on aspects of multibody dynamics. Investigated object is a mass driven by rotations of an inertial shaker. Resulting vibrational set consists of two counter-rotating identically-unbalanced rotors. Since the mass centres of the rotors do not coincide with the axes of their rotations, significant centrifugal forces arise during rotations. As both rotors are identically unbalanced, the inter-axial force components...
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Prediction of pile shaft capacity in tension based on some direct CPT methods – Vistula Marshland test site
PublikacjaThis paper presents different CPT methodologies for the prediction of the pile shaft resistance in tension on the example of three reference screw piles of the Jazowa test site in Poland. The shaft capacity was estimated based on the cone resistance, sleeve friction and CPT excess pore water pressure. Three piles with a diameter of 0.4 m and the length...
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Insights Into Hydrodynamics of Spinning Fluids Reactor
PublikacjaSpinning fluids reactor (SFR) is one of the most efficient gas-liquid contacting system with high potential of application in many fields. The unique solution of SFR is the contacting of two spinning fluids which generated centrifugal force. The aim of this study was to investigate the pressure field distribution on the inner surface of reactors dispersing element. Obtained results confirm the high heterogeneity of the field pressure...
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A Preliminary Study and Analysis of Tidal Stream Generators
PublikacjaFor a sustainable future, tidal energy can play a vital role. Tidal energy relies on the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun along with the centrifugal forces created by the Earth. Tidal barrage uses the potential energy from the tide and has been very successful in electricity production. With the help of a turbine, kinetic energy can also be harnessed from tidal currents to generate electricity. However, it is not economically...
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STUDY ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE TURBINE CONDENSER AIR EXTRACTION SYSTEM USING HYDRO EJECTORS
PublikacjaThe aim of the paper is to investigate the effectiveness of the 18K380 steam turbine condenser air extraction system using hydro ejectors. Motivation for the analysis is a need of improvement of the energy conversion ratio of the power plant. To achieve this goal it is necessary to establish efficiency of each subsystem of the energy cycle. The air extraction system is not a highly power consuming system but it has great impact...
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Involvement of human glutathione S-transferase M1-1 in the glutathione conjugation of the antitumor unsymmetrical bisacridine derivative C-2028.
Dane BadawczeUnsymmetrical bisacridines (UAs) are a novel potent class of antitumor-active therapeutics. The aim of this study was to investigate the possible role of human glutathione S-transferase M1-1 (hGSTM1-1) in the glutathione (GSH) conjugation of a representative UA, C‑2028.
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Improvement of Thrust Bearing Calculation Considering the Convectional Heating within the Space between the Pads
PublikacjaA modern thrust bearing tool is used to estimate the behavior of tilting pad thrust bearings not only in the oil film between pad and rotating collar, but also in the space between the pads. The oil flow in the space significantly influences the oil film inlet temperature and the heating of pad and collar. For that reason, it is necessary to define an oil mixing model for the space between the pads. In the bearing tool, the solutions...
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Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry for in situ determination of biogenic amines in meat: Estimation of meat's freshness
PublikacjaA dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) technique was developed for the determination of selected biogenic amines (BAs) in samples of poultry, pork and beef. Prior to the extraction process, an appropriate volume of sodium hydroxide solution was added to each of the portioned samples. Next, samples were homogenized, centrifuged and finally sonicated at an increased temperature....
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Experimental ORC micro-power plant for CHP application Part B: Radial and Multi-stage axial turbines
PublikacjaThe co-generative micro-power plant with the HFE7100 applied as a working medium was designed and built for experimental investigations. Special attention is paid to a micro-turbine which was built and tested in two variants: a radial turbine and an axial turbine. A concept of a radial turbine with 2 centripetal and 2 centrifugal stages is shown. This prototype was equipped with an aerostatic gas bearing and, alternatively, with...
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Performance analyses of helical coil heat exchangers. The effect of external coil surface modification on heat exchanger effectiveness
PublikacjaThe shell and coil heat exchangers are commonly used in heating, ventilation, nuclear industry, process plant, heat recovery and air conditioning systems. This type of recuperators benefits from simple construction, the low value of pressure drops and high heat transfer. In helical coil,centrifugal force is acting on the moving fluid due to the curvature of thetube results in the development. It has been long recognized that the...
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Glutathione conjugation of the antitumor-active 1-nitroacridine derivatives compounds C-857 and C-1748 – the major role of glutathione S-transferase M1-1
Dane BadawczeObjectives: C-857 and C-1748 are antitumor-active agents, monomers of unsymmetrical bisacridine derivatives. The aim of this study was to analyze their glutathione (GSH) conjugation in vitro in the presence of glutathione S-transferase (GST) M1-1.