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Search results for: ELECTRIC DIPOLE MOMENT, MAGNETIC DIPOLE MOMENT, METAMATERIAL, METASURFACE, TOROIDAL DIPOLE MOMENT.
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PRESSURE LOSSES AND POWER BALANCE IN THE UNLOADED SATELLITE PUMP
PublicationThis paper presents the results of laboratory research the pressure drop in the internal channels of unloaded satellite pump pumping tap water. Also shows the characteristics of the increase of pressure in the working chamber of the pump. It has been shown that after reaching cavitation, increase pump speed will increase in torque. This is the moment of inertia caused by the increase of the operating mechanism and the liquid contained...
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Sterowanie silnikiem indukcyjnym w szerokim zakresie prędkości kątowej wału z wykorzystaniem modelu multiskalarnego
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono strategię sterowania silnikiem indukcyjnym przy osłabionym strumieniu magnetycznym. Pozwala to na znaczące rozszerzenie zakresu regulacji prędkości kątowej wału. Do syntezy bezczujnikowego układu regulacji wykorzystano model multiskalarny. Największą korzyścią z zastosowania modelu multiskalarnego jest uzyskanie pełnego odsprzężenie torów regulacji strumienia magnetycznego i momentu elektromagnetycznego....
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The influence of magnetic particle incorporation on bisphenol A removal by β-cyclodextrin-derived sorbent
PublicationA novel, biomass-derived hybrid sorbent Ban-CD-EPI-Fe was successfully synthesized in a coprecipitation method, in which β-cyclodextrin copolymerized with banana peel extract and epichlorohydrin was grafted onto an iron oxide surface. The composition, presence of functional groups, morphology, thermal stability, and magnetic properties of the obtained material were characterized by Powder X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), X-Ray Photoelectron...
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Structural, electrical, and magnetic study of La-, Eu-, and Er- doped bismuth ferrite nanomaterials obtained by solution combustion synthesis
PublicationIn this work, the multiferroic bismuth ferrite materials Bi0.9RE0.1FeO3 doped by rare-earth (RE = La, Eu, and Er) elements were obtained by the solution combustion synthesis. Structure, electrical, and magnetic properties of prepared samples were investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Mössbauer spectroscopy, electrical hysteresis measurement, broadband dielectric spectroscopy, and SQUID magnetometry. All obtained nanomaterials...
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The fracture behaviour of notched PMMA specimens under simple loading conditions – Tension and torsion experimental tests
PublicationThis paper presents the results of experimental testing of flat PMMA specimens during uniaxial loading conditions. Two separate tests were conducted: tensile and torsion. The specimens were weakened with V-type edge notches with different root radii: 0.5; 2 and 10 mm. The specimens were made in two thickness variants: 5 and 15 mm. Monotonic tensile and torsion tests were carried out while keeping the averaged strain rate constant,...
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Hybrid Technique Combining the FDTD Method and Its Convolution Formulation Based on the Discrete Green's Function
PublicationIn this letter, a technique combining the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method and its formulation based on the discrete Green's function (DGF) is presented. The hybrid method is applicable to inhomogeneous dielectric structures that are mutually coupled with wire antennas. The method employs the surface equivalence theorem in the discrete domain to separate the problem into a dielectric domain simulated using the FDTD method...
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Redundant information encoding in QED during decoherence
PublicationBroadly understood decoherence processes in quantum electrodynamics, induced by neglecting either the radiation [L. Landau, Z. Phys. 45, 430 (1927)] or the charged matter [N. Bohr and L. Rosenfeld, K. Danske Vidensk. Selsk, Math.-Fys. Medd. XII, 8 (1933)], have been studied from the dawn of the theory. However, what happens in between, when a part of the radiation may be observed, as is the case in many real-life situations, has...
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Calculation of Vibrational Resonance Raman Spectra of Molecules Using Quantum Chemistry Methods
PublicationThe understanding and interpretation of experimental resonance Raman (RR) spectra can strongly benefit from theoretical simulations. These can be achieved by combining quantum chemistry (QC) methods to calculate the electronic and vibrational molecular properties, together with appropriate models and approximations to compute the Raman intensities. This chapter presents the main and most commonly employed approaches to calculate...
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Magnetic deep eutectic solvents as efficient media for extraction of furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural from aqueous samples
PublicationThe extraction of furfural (FF) and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) from hydrolysates is currently one of the main challenges in bio-refinery. In this work, the separation of FF and HMF from the aqueous phase was carried out using a new type of green solvents – Magnetic Deep Eutectic Solvents (MDES). A conductor-like screening model for realistic solvents (COSMO-RS) was used for the preselection of 400 MDES. MDES which exhibit the...
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Has EGNOS its own place in maritime navigation?
PublicationGNSS (in fact it usually means GPS) is at the moment the fundamental means of positioning for any variants of navigation. However some attributes of it can be not sufficient for every users or in some tasks, so there are any cases when this system needs support. From the mariner point of view pure GPS properties perfectly fulfils expectations of sailors at the open sea, however there are lot of cases, when accuracy of the system...
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Electric Vehicles and Vehicle–Grid Interaction in the Turkish Electricity System
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Conductive Electric Tapes Based on Silicone Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives
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Supply of electric vehicles via magnetically coupled air coils
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Electric Power Quality in Isolated Systems - Requirements and Examples of Analysis.
PublicationW arytukule przedstawiono wymagania normalizacyjne jakoci energii dla okretowych systemów zasilajacych pracujšcych w układzie z izolowanym punktem zerowym.Wymagania systemowe: Windows 95 lub nowsze; napęd CD-ROM. - Tytuł z etykiety na dysku.
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Predicaments for the growth of the production subsector of the electric energy industry in Poland
PublicationPrzedstawiono uwarunkowania rozwoju elektroenergetyki w Polsce. Określono priorytety polityki energetycznej a w szczególności zagadnienia rozwoju podsektora wytwarzania. Przedstawiono ogólną ocenę i perspektywy rozwoju krajowej elektroenergetyki w okresie do 2030 r.
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Exercise bike powered electric generator for fitness club appliances
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Exercise bike powered electric generator for fitness club appliances
PublicationA generator powered by a stationary bicycle for the purposes of generating electricity for fitness club appliances is considered. A generator is connected to a stationary bicycle in such a way as the circular rotation of the front wheel rotates the coils of wires inside the generator between the poles of the magnets inside the generator. The resulting Direct Current is channeled to the attached battery bank and converted into different...
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Hardware-in-the-Loop Simutation of the Synchronization Process of Electric Power Units.
PublicationPrzedstawiono nowoczesne urządzenia do badań synchronizatorów automatycznych w warunkach laboratoryjnych. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono systemowi wizualizacji tych urządzeń )przy ich pomocymożliwa jest ciągła kontrola, sterowanie i wizualizacja procesem synchronizacji w systemie elektroenergetycznym.
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Evaluation of electric fields influence on hydrotechnical constructions using STFT
PublicationZaprezentowano metodę detekcji pola elektrycznego z wykorzystaniem krótkoczasowej transformacji Fouriera (STFT). Ten rodzaj analizy umożliwia wyznaczenie zmian spektralnej gęstości mocy sygnału (np. potencjału konstrukcji) w funkcji czasu. Uzyskiwane spektrogramy są kompozycją prążków, określonych w dziedzinie czasu i częstotliwości. Dobra korelacja lokalizacji prążków na spektrogramie odpowiadającym generatorowi prądów błądzących...
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Computer-aided analysis of thermal convection near electric devices
PublicationObciążalność długotrwała urządzeń elektrycznych zależy od intensywności oddawania ciepła przez te urządzenia do otoczenia. Dla zwiększenia obciążalności długotrwałej urządzeń stosuje się konwekcję wymuszoną np. z wykorzystaniem wentylatorów. Wszechstronne obserwacje i analiza procesów konwekcji naturalnej wskazują, że jej intensyfikację można uzyskać dzięki umieszczaniu w pobliżu urządzenia oddającego ciepło elementów tworzących...
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Smart grid technologies in electric traction: Mini inverter station
PublicationThe growing number of trams and trolleybuses equipped with recuperation systems contribute to the increase in the amount of energy recovered during braking. It raises questions about the possibility of its usage. One of such possibilities is the use of smart grid technology. The paper presents a case study of the use of braking energy in the trolleybus system for external loads by implementing mini inverter stations. Analysis is...
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What are the Barriers to Efficient Electric Lighting within a Domestic Environment
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PM Motor Controller for an Electric Vehicle with Separate Wheel Drives
PublicationDla pojazdu z elektrycznym niezależnym napędem kół, przedstawiono propozycję hierarchicznej struktury sprzętowej, z jednostką centralną koordynującą sterowanie poszczególnymi silnikami przez sterowniki podporządkowane, realizujące regulację momentu silnika w trybie rozruchu i hamowania. Zaproponowano algorytmy sterowania silnikiem synchronicznym z magnesami trwałymi, a także protokół komunikacji między sterownikami. Przedstawiono...
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Review of Research and Development on the Technical Diagnostics in the Field of Electric Traction
PublicationPrzedstawiono funkcje i oprzyrządowanie stanowiska diagnostycznego do badania lokomotyw elektrycznych serii EU07. Zaproponowano nową metodę kontroli charakterystyki statycznej odbieraka prądu. Przedstawiono kompleksowy system diagnostyki sieci jezdnej DST.
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The accretion of the new ice layer on the surface of hexagonal ice crystal and the influence of the local electric field on this process
PublicationThe process of creation of a new layer of ice on the basal plane and on the prism plane of a hexagonal ice crystal is analyzed. It is demonstrated that the ordering of water molecules in the already existing crystal affects the freezing. On the basal plane, when the orientations of water molecules in the ice block are random, the arrangement of the new layer in a cubic manner is observed more frequently — approximately 1.7 times...
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The use of Acoustic Emission to identification damages bearings the main and crank engines about the automatic ignition
PublicationThe article describes the laboratory tests, which make the first stage of the study concerning the use of the AE method to determine the technical state of the slide bearings in engines with self-ignition. The aim of the present tests was to compare the recorded signals in relation to the technical state of the material of the bearing bush and to check the possibility of using the AE method in determining the transition moment...
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Approximation of the non-linear roll damping
PublicationArtykuł omawia, jak otrzymać oszacowanie nieliniowego momentu tłumiącehgo kołysania boczne okretu za pomocą zapisu przebiegu kołysań swobodnych modelu okrętu. Udowadnia, że 1) moment tłumiący w kategoriach aproksymacji jest nieanalityczną funkcją nieparzystą prędkosci kołysań, 2) standardowa metoda, oparta na stosunku dwóch kolejnych amplitud, ma ograniczone zastosowanie, do niezbyt dużych amplitud kołysań. Zaproponowano nową metodą...
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Adaptive dynamic control allocation for over-actuated dynamic positioning system based on backstepping method in case of thruster faults
PublicationThe objective of the research considered in this paper is dynamic positioning of a nonlinear over-actuated marine vessel in the presence of limited information about thruster forces. First, the adaptive backstepping method is used to estimate the input matrix which will compensate partial loss of actuator effectiveness in the presence of actuator dynamics. Then, the adaptive commanded virtual forces and moment are allocated into...
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SELECTION OF DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTIONS IN A WHEELED TRACTOR
PublicationIn a classical approach to damage diagnosis, the technical condition of an analyzed machine is identified based on the measured symptoms, such as performance, thermal state or vibration parameters. In wheeled tractor the fundamental importance has monitoring and diagnostics during exploitation concerning technical inspection and fault element localizations. The main functions of a diagnostic system are: monitoring tractor components...
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Solving the Problem of Dynamic Adaptability of Artificial Intelligence Systems that Control Dynamic Technical Objects
PublicationThis paper investigates the increase in the response speed and stability of artificial intelligence systems that control dynamic technical objects. The problem of calculating the optimal time of switching an artificial intelligence system between software classes by the criterion of the rigidity degree of the model of a control object is considered. The solution of this problem is proposed for the general case of the control object...
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Obliczenia numeryczne magnetyzmu szczątkowego w obwodach magnetycznych pozostającego po ich wyłączeniu.
PublicationPrzedstawiono obliczenia numeryczne magnetyzmu szczątkowego rdzenia magnety-cznego, który pozostaje trwale namagnesowany po wyłączeniu zasilania. Prze- prowadzono je na przykładzie obwodu z transformatorem trójfazowym. Utworzono modele obwodowe układu w oparciu o programy symulacyjne ATP i PSpice. Prze-analizowano, jaki wpływ na stan namagnesowania poszczególnych kolumn tran-sformatora ma moment wyłączenia zasilania oraz takie...
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Integration of electric vehicle into smart grid: a meta heuristic algorithm for energy management between V2G and G2V
PublicationRecently, Electric Vehicles (EV) have been providing fast response and substantial progress in the power generation model. Further, EVs are exploited as adaptable Energy Storage Systems (ESSs) and show a promising performance in ancillary service markets to increase the demand of Smart Grid (SG) integration. The expansion of Vehicle-to-Grid concept has created an extra power source when renewable energy sources are not available....
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The issue of uncertainty of visual measurement techniques for long distance measurements based on the example of applying electric traction elements in diagnostics and monitoring
PublicationRail transport is the most economical and energy-effective in the field of land transport, in particular electrified. In order to ensure efficient and reliable operation of electrified rail transport, the issues of monitoring and diagnostics of the traction infrastructure and vehicles are extremely important. The most critical point in the transmission of electric energy to the vehicle is the sliding contact of the current collector...
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Preparation and characterization of biopolymeric films with magnetic properties
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Magnetic deep eutectic solvents – Fundamentals and applications
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Magnetic properties of the garnet and glass forms of Mn3Al2Si3O12
PublicationPrezentujemy wyniki pomiarow podatności magnetycznej i ciepła właściwego dla Mn3Al2Si3O12 w formie krystalicznej i amorficznej. W ten sposób przeprowadzamy porównania stopnia magnetycznej frustracji dla obu form tego samego związku chemicznego.
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On splitting of the NICS(1) magnetic aromaticity index
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Magnetic Relaxation in Bismuth Ferrite Micro-Cubes
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Automatic cuts for magnetic scalar potential formulations
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Magnetic properties of the garnet and glass forms ofMn3Al2Si3O12
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Reduction of Inrush Current by Demagnetization of Magnetic Core
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono demagnetyzację rdzenia transformatora jako metodę ograniczania prądu załączeniowego. W zaproponowanej metodzie źródłem energii wykorzystywanej do rozmagnesowania jest kondensator. W przeprowadzonych obliczeniach symulacyjnych rozważono różne wartości pojemności kondensatora i wartości napięcia w celu określenia optymalnych wartości tych parametrów. Następnie obliczono strumienie szczątkowe, jakie ustalają...
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Simulation of compensator of magnetic interference caused by an aircraft .
PublicationW badaniach geologicznych Ziemi wykorzystuje się m.in. metodę magnetometryczną. Metoda ta polega na pomiarze indukcji magnetycznej na badanym obszarze. Na podstawie rozkładu pola magnetycznego można zlokalizować różnego rodzaje złoża mineralne. Poszukiwania geologiczne wykonywane są na dużych obszarach z wykorzystaniem samolotu. Samolot w swoim otoczeniu zniekształca pole magnetyczne, dlatego też system pomiarowy musi zawierać...
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STRUCTURE AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF Bi5Ti3FeO15 CERAMICS PREPARED BY SINTERING, MECHANICAL ACTIVATION AND EDAMM PROCESS. A COMPARATIVE STUDY
PublicationThree different methods were used to obtain Bi5Ti3FeO15 ceramics, i.e. solid-state sintering, mechanical activation (MA) with subsequent thermal treatment, and electrical discharge assisted mechanical milling (EDAMM). The structure and magnetic properties of produced Bi5Ti3FeO15 samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction and Mössbauer spectroscopy. The purest Bi5Ti3FeO15 ceramics was obtained by standard solid-state sintering...
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Reply to Comment on ‘Nanodiamond incorporated human liver mimicking phantoms: prospective calibration medium of magnetic resonance imaging’
PublicationDependence of the spin–lattice (T1) relaxation times on the nanodiamond concentration in human liver phantoms is discussed. Factors affecting stability and and reproducibility of these phantoms are presented. The need for comparative measurements on multiple MRI scanners for better understanding of potential variations in the obtained imaging data is emphasised.
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Small wood waste fired combined heat and power plant. Possible use of wood biomass for the generation of electric and heat energy as an alternative to fossil fuels
PublicationThis article discusses the possibility of burning wood biomass instead of fossil fuels in boilers. It describes the properties of wood biomass, including the variation of its calorific value depending on the moisture content of wood. The article proposes several variants of a combined heat and power plant (CHP) system burning wood biomass for the generation of electric and heat energy, using the energy contained in exhaust gases...
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Titanium lanthanum three oxides decorated magnetic graphene oxide for adsorption of lead ions from aqueous media
PublicationThe current study presents a viable and straightforward method for synthesizing titanium lanthanum three oxide nanoparticles (TiLa) and their decoration onto the ferrous graphene oxide sheets to produce FeGO-TiLa as efficient magnetic adsorbent. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and vibration sample magnetometer (VSM) were used to evaluate...
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Long-Distance FRET Analysis: A Monte Carlo Simulation Study
PublicationZaproponowano nową metodę na rozszerzenie zakresu stosowalności rezonansowego transferu energii (FRET) przetestowaną przy pomocy metody Monte Carlo. Otrzymane rezultaty dowodzą, że wydajność procesu FRET może być znacząco zwiększona w porównaniu z wydajnością pojedynczego akceptora, gdy dla ustalonej od donora umieścimy układ blisko siebie położonych akceptorów na makromolekule. Z drugiej strony metoda ta umożliwia zwiększenie...
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Resonances and Dissociative Electron Attachment in HNCO
PublicationIn a combined experimental and theoretical study, we probe the dissociative electron attachment in isocyanic acid HNCO. The experimental absolute cross section for the NCO− fragment shows a sharp onset and fine structures near the threshold. The autoionizing state responsible for the dissociative attachment is found in both the R-matrix calculation and using analytic continuation in the coupling constant. The involved A' resonance...
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A Cu/Zn heterometallic complex with solvent-binding cavity, catalytic activity for the oxidation of 1-phenylethanol and unusual magnetic properties
PublicationMononuclear and polymeric complexes of zinc(II) and copper(II) have been synthesized using two isomers of the hemi-salen ligand with a different mutual orientation of donor atoms. The heterometallic Cu/Zn metallocycle features a catalytic niche filled with the molecule of water and molecules of methanol. This unusual compound exhibits both pronounced catalytic activity in the reaction of oxidation of a secondary alcohol to ketone...
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The experimental and numerical investigation of fracture behaviour in PMMA notched specimens under biaxial loading conditions – Tension with torsion
PublicationThis paper presents the results of experimental fracture test of flat PMMA specimens under biaxial loading condition tension with torsion (proportional). The specimens were made in two thicknesses: 5 and 15 mm and were weakened with V-type edge notches with different root radii: 0.5; 2 and 10 mm. Thanks to the ARAMIS 3D 4 M non-contact vision system, measurement of the elongation and twist angle were recorded. During experimental...