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Search results for: BNR PLANT
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Two-phase optimizing approach to design assessments of long distance heat transportation for CHP systems
PublicationCogeneration or Combined Heat and Power (CHP) for power plants is a method of putting to use waste heat which would be otherwise released to the environment. This allows the increase in thermodynamic efficiency of the plant and can be a source of environmental friendly heat for District Heating (DH). In the paper CHP for Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) is analyzed with the focus on heat transportation. A method for effectivity and feasibility...
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Field tests on hydrodynamic and hybrid operation of a bi-directional thrust bearing of a pump-turbine
PublicationIn vertical shaft pump turbines operating in pumped storage power plants an important role is played by a thrust bearing. Because of bi-directional character of operation, thrust bearing tilting pads have to be supported symmetrically, which is known to be unfavourable from the point of view of their performance. Large thrust bearings have to be carefully designed so as to minimise excessive thermo-elastic pad deformations. The...
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Field Tests on Hydrodynamic and Hybrid Operation of a Bidirectional Thrust Bearing of a Pump-Turbine
PublicationIn vertical shaft pump turbines operating in pumped storage power plants an important role is played by a thrust bearing. Due to the bidirectional character of operation, thrust bearing tilting pads have to be supported symmetrically, which is known to be unfavourable from the point of view of their performance. Large thrust bearings have to be carefully designed so as to minimise excessive thermo-elastic pad deformations. The...
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Adaptive stochastic and hybrid nonlinear optimization algorithms for improving the effectiveness of the biological processes at WWTP
PublicationWastewater treatment plays an important factor in the modern world. Insufficient treatment may result in environmental pollution which can further lead to disasters and diseases. However, processes that take place inside wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) are highly complex in nature, therefore it is difficult to design an efficient, optimal control system. The problem regarding biochemical reactions inside Sequential Batch Reactor...
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Analysis the Parameters of the Adaptive Controller for Quality Control of Dissolved Oxygen Concentration
PublicationThe wastewater treatment plant can be considered a dynamic large scale complex system, in which the most important control parameter is the dissolved oxygen concentration in the aerobic zone. The air is supplied to this zone by the aeration system. In the paper, both the sequencing batch reactor and the aeration system are modelled and used as plant of control performed by the cascade nonlinear adaptive control system extended...
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Improving SBR Performance Alongside with Cost Reduction through Optimizing Biological Processes and Dissolved Oxygen Concentration Trajectory
PublicationAuthors of this paper take under investigation the optimization of biological processes during the wastewater treatment in sequencing batch reactor (SBR) plant. A designed optimizing supervisory controller generates the dissolved oxygen (DO) trajectory for the lower level parts of the hierarchical control system. Proper adjustment of this element has an essential impact on the efficiency of the wastewater treatment process as well...
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The comparison of betalain composition and chosen biological activities for differently pigmented prickly pear (Opuntia ficus-indica) and beetroot (Beta vulgaris) varieties
PublicationBetalains are a group of plant originated pigments with chemopreventive potential. The aim of this study was to relate the composition of betalains and chosen biological activities (antioxidant, cytotoxic, anti-genotoxic and influence on enzymatic activities) for extracts from differently pigmented varieties of prickly pear (yellow, orange and red) and beetroot (white and red). The assumption was that phytocomplexes of tested varieties...
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MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 4 impacts leaf development, temperature, and stomatal movement in hybrid aspen
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Measures for interoperability of phenotypic data: minimum information requirements and formatting
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Proteomic analysis of stipe explants reveals differentially expressed proteins involved in early direct somatic embryogenesis of the tree fern Cyathea delgadii Sternb
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Salt Stress Reveals a New Role for ARGONAUTE1 in miRNA Biogenesis at the Transcriptional and Posttranscriptional Levels
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Novel Nuclear Functions of Arabidopsis ARGONAUTE1: Beyond RNA Interference
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Chromatin-associated microprocessor assembly is regulated by the U1 snRNP auxiliary protein PRP40
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Role of melatonin seed priming on antioxidant enzymes and biochemical responses of Carthamus tinctorius L. under drought stress conditions
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Deciphering priming-induced improvement of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) germination through an integrated transcriptomic and proteomic approach
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Establishment of hairy root cultures of Ammi majus
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Disintegration of the Prolamellar Body Structure at High Concentrations of Hg2+
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Hg2+Reacts with Different Components of the NADPH: Protochlorophyllide Oxidoreductase Macrodomains
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Functional nuclear retention of pre-mRNA involving Cajal bodies during meiotic prophase in European larch (Larix decidua)
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Transcriptomic profiling of the salt stress response in excised leaves of the halophyte Beta vulgaris ssp. maritima
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Comparison of mass spectrometry data and bioinformatics predictions to assess the bona fide localization of proteins identified in cell wall proteomics studies
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Compatible Mixture of Bacterial Antagonists Developed to Protect Potato Tubers from Soft Rot Caused by Pectobacterium spp. and Dickeya spp.
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Development of a solventless stir bar sorptive extraction/thermal desorption large volume injection capillary gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric method for ultra-trace determination of pyrethroids pesticides in river and tap water samples
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Dokumentacja z technicznych badań zagęszczenia zasypki kolektora nr VI posadowionego na terenie ujęcia wody w Straszynie.
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Few Layered Oxidized h-BN as Nanofiller of Cellulose-Based Paper with Superior Antibacterial Response and Enhanced Mechanical/Thermal Performance
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Koncepcja przyłączenia elektrowni fotowoltaicznej na terenie działki nr 43 obręb 2 Nowy Staw do istniejącej sieci
PublicationW Pracy przedstawiono wstępną koncepcję przyłączenia elektrowni fotowoltaicznej do sieci średniego napięcia na terenie gminy Nowy Staw.
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ANALIZA WARUNKÓW PRACY ŁOŻYSKA NR 1 TURBINY AR 1,6MW ORAZ MODERNIZACJA UKŁADU SMAROWANIA I POMIARU TEMPERATURY
PublicationCelem pracy było wykonanie analizy warunków pracy łożyska nr 1 turbozespołu AR 1,6MW oraz modernizacja układu pomiaru temperatury. Przeprowadzono analizę budowy węzła łożyskowego, wykonano obliczenia właściwości filmu olejowego oraz opracowano projekt modernizacji łożyska i układu pomiarowego.
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The Influence of Nasturtium officinale R. Br. Agar and Agitated Microshoot Culture Media on Glucosinolate and Phenolic Acid Production, and Antioxidant Activity
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Ocena projektów rekonstrukcji Hali Kwiatowej nr 1 w Pomorskim Hurtowym Centrum Rolno - Spożywczym S.A. w Gdańsku
PublicationOcena projektów technicznych naprawy i wzmocnienia konstrukcji stalowej hali o powierzchni 5000 m2. Ocena projektu odśnieżania obiektu. Projekt wykonwczy - Doraźne prace wzmacnijące konstrukcje stalową hali
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Badania skuteczności ochrony katodowej Nabrzeża Zachodniego odcinek nr 2 (północny) oraz Pirsu C w Porcie Gdynia
PublicationZbadano skuteczność ochrony katodowej północnego odcinka nabrzeża zachodniego oraz pomostu C w Porcie Wojennym w Gdyni. Ochrona realizowana jest za pomocą aluminiowych anod galwanicznych spawanych do ścianki szczelnej oraz pali.
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Peryferia elektryki. Biul. Oddz. Białost. SEP**2002 nr 14 s. 29-33, 5 rys.bibliogr. 3 poz.
PublicationPrzedstawiono sposób odwzorowania fragmentu krwioobiegu za pomocą obwoduelektrycznego. Podano zmiany przepływu krwi w przypadku marskości wątroby.
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Uziemienia w zespołach elektrowni wiatrowych
PublicationW pracy jest omawiana problematyka budowy systemów uziemień na farmach elektrowni wiatrowych. Uziemienia poszczególnych elektrowni są wykorzystywane jako elementy systemu ochrony odgromowej oraz układu ochrony od porażeń otoczenia elektrowni wiatrowej. Farmy elektrowni są często umieszczane na gruntach o wysokiej rezystywności, co utrudnia realizację skutecznych systemów uziemień elektrowni. Trudność może napotykać zwłaszcza wykonanie...
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Phytoremediation of heavy metals by white cabbage
PublicationPhytoremediation is regarded as the cheapest and environmentally most friendly technology for cleaning up soil. The most widespread and most profitable technique is phytoextraction, used mainly for removing heavy metals and radioactive elements from thesoil. Over 400 plant species have been identified as natural metal hyperaccumulators representing about 0.2 % of all angiosperms. Unfortunately, most of these plants are characterised...
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The use of Kamienna głowa cabbage species for phytoextraction of zinc and cadmium from the soil
PublicationAlthough traditional technologies for cleaning contaminated soils have proven to be efficient, they are usually expensive, labor intensive, and in the case of soil, they produce severe disturbance. Most recently, the use of plants in metal extraction (phytoremediation) has appeared as a promising alternative in the removal of heavy metal excess from soil. Phytoremediation uses of plant for pollutant stabilization, extraction, degradation,...
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Novel hierarchical nonlinear control algorithm to improve dissolved oxygen control in biological WWTP
PublicationWastewater treatment is a problem known to humankind for centuries. The quality of treated sewage determines the condition of reservoirs around the world. Control of such a complex and nonlinear system as a wastewater treatment plant requires thorough knowledge of the process. The paper presents a hierarchical control system of a Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) in Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) taking into account a model based...
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Multiple-channel frequency-adaptive active vibration control using SONIC
PublicationSONIC (self-optimizing narrowband interference canceller) is an acronym of a new approach to rejection of sinusoidal disturbances acting at the output of a discretetime stable linear plant with unknown and possibly timevarying dynamics. The paper presents two frequency-adaptive extensions of the multivariate SONIC algorithm. The efficacy of the proposed solutions is tested using our laboratory-scale active vibration control plant.
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Application of the near-infrared spectroscopy in the pharmaceutical technology
PublicationNear-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy is currently the fastest-growing and the most versatile analytical method not only in the pharmaceutical sciences but also in the industry. This review focuses on recent NIR applications in the pharmaceutical technology. This article covers monitoring, by NIR, of many manufacturing processes, such as granulation, mixing or drying, in order to determine the end-point of these processes. In this...
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Comparative Study of Machining Technology Selection to Manufacture Large-Size Components of Offshore Constructions
PublicationThe focus of this paper is on process planning for large parts manufacture in systems of definite process capabilities, involving the use of multi-axis machining centres. The analysis of machining heavy mechanical components used in off-shore constructions has been carried out. Setup concepts applied and operation sequences determined in related process plans underwent studies. The paper presents in particular a reasoning approach...
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Scenarios in regional planning – theory and practice in Poland
PublicationAbstract. It is important to recognise future conditions in planning because it primes future actions. Scenarios are useful prognostic tools, especially when the social and institutional behaviour plays a crucial role. The aims of the paper are: (1) to indicate the roles and the place of scenarios in the strategic plan building process; (2) to analyse and evaluate the application of scenarios in regional planning in Poland; (3)...
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Effect of the ex situ physical and in situ chemical modification of bacterial nanocellulose on mechanical properties in the context of its potential applications in heart valve design
PublicationBacterial nanocellulose (BNC) is a promising material for heart valve prostheses. However, its low strength properties limit its applicability in cardiovascular surgery. To overcome these limitations, the mechanical properties of BNC can be improved through modifications. The aim of the research was to investigate the extent to which the mechanical properties of BNC can be altered by modifying its structure during its production...
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Greenhouse control system design
PublicationCoraz większa populacja i zmniejszające się tereny uprawne wymusza efektywniejsze metody uprawy roślin. Zaradzić temu mogą układu hydroponiczne, które dzięki rozwojowi techniki są w stanie osiągać znacznie większe oraz bardziej jednorodne plony. Jest to możliwe dzięki zaawansowanym systemom opartym na dokładnych urządzeniach pomiarowych, sterowaniu w zamkniętej pętli oraz mikrokontrolerom umożliwiającym...
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Nonlinear Fuzzy Control System for Dissolved Oxygen with Aeration System in Sequencing Batch Reactor
PublicationBiological processes at a wastewater treatment plant are complex, multivariable, time varying and nonlinear. Moreover, interactions between the components are very strong. Control of dissolved oxygen is one of most important task at the plant. The level of dissolved oxygen in aerobic tanks has significant influence on behaviour and activity of microorganisms at the plant. Air for aerated tanks is supplied by the aeration system...
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Optical recognition elements: macrocyclic imidazole chromoionophores entrapped in silica xerogel
PublicationMaterials containing new chromoionophores consisting of crown residue and azole moiety as partsof macrocycles were encapsulated by the sol-gel procedure in silica xerogel matrices and proposed aschemical recognition elements especially for such metal ions as Li+, Cs+ and Cu2+. Action of these recognition elements is in principle based on changes of reflectance. The recognition elements containing 21-membered chromogenic...
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Phytoavailability of potentially toxic elements from industrially contaminated soils to wild grass
PublicationTopsoil and grass samples from 14 sites located in different distances from three copper mining factories and a copper smelter were collected in Srednogorie, Bulgaria. The paper discusses results of studies on the mobility of potentially toxic elements (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn) from contaminated soils to wild grass Cynodon dactylon in terms of transfer (TF: soil to plant) and phytoavailability (PF: EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic...
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Analysis of the possibility of creep damage detection in T24 heat resistant steel with the help of magnetic nondestestructive testing methods
PublicationThe paper presents the result of an analysis of applicability of various electromagnetic methods of nondestructive evaluation for creep damage detection in a novel heat resistant steel - T24 grade. Two sample sets, cut out from membrane wall tubes, were investigated – the as-delivered one and another exploited for 36,000 h in a power plant. There are described results of magnetic hysteresis loops B(H), Barkhausen noise (BN) and...
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Analiza nośności stref zakotwień w kablobetonie na przykładzie awarii wiaduktu B-9 nad drogą krajową nr 7
PublicationW pracy została przedstawiona analiza nośności konstrukcji przęsła w czasie sprężania poprzecznego. Bezpośrednim powodem analizy była awaria w strefach zakotwień kabli sprężających poprzecznic. Opisano model wycinkowy MES zastosowany do analizy i zaprezentowano wyniki. Przyjęta metoda okazała się przydatna w diagnozowaniu przyczyn awarii i w określeniu zapasów nośności.
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Analiza gospodarki odpadami w Janikowskich Zakładach sodowych przy składowaniu wysokim i eksploatacji stawów nr 20 do 25.
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Polsko-Rossijskoje Sotrudiniczestwo Pomorskogo Wojewodctwa. - Istoriceskaja i Socialno-Obrazowatelnaja Mysl. - T. 7,nr 2,str.115-120
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Opracowanie opinii na temat własności materiału podstawowego oraz jakości spoin kotła typu KSBS 380 nr fabryczny 117
PublicationNiniejsza opinia przedstawia odpowiedzi na pytania Sądu wyrażone w w/w postanowieniu, a mianowicie czy zastosowane materiały do produkcji przedmiotowego kotła jak również jakość spoin była przyczyną awarii kotła w dniu 25.12.2014r, w tym również porównanie uzyskanych wyników badań z dokumentacją konstrukcyjna kotła.2. Połączenia spawane w badanej konstrukcji kotła były najsłabszym elementem konstrukcyjnym, w którym na skutek...
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Raport z badań podczas próbnego obciążenia przęseł nr 4-6 mostu drogowego przez rzekę Wisłę w Tczewie
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono metodykę pomiarów i wyniki badań podczas próbnego obciążenia przęseł nr 4-6 mostu drogowego przez rzekę Wisłę w Tczewie. Sformułowano wnioski dotyczące rzeczywistej pracy konstrukcji i warunków dalszej eksploatacji obiektu