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Performance of data transmission in UMTS with turbo code about decreased number of states
PublicationIn the paper a structure of turbo encoder and decoder about decreased number of states has been described. The simulation results of transmission performance based on turbo coding without the reduction of the number of iterations for the uplink and downlink of WCDMA/FDD interface have been presented. The SOVA algorithm for turbo decoding has been used. The investigations have been carried out for Outdoor to Indoor & Pedestrian...
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A bound on the number of middle-stage crossbars in f-cast rearrangeable Clos networks
PublicationIn 2006 Chen and Hwang gave a necessary and sufficient condition under which a three-stage Clos network is rearrangeable for broadcast connections. Assuming that only crossbars of the first stage have no fan-out property, we give similar conditions for f-cast Clos networks, where f is an arbitrary but fixed invariant of the network. Such assumptions are valid for some practical switching systems, e.g. high-speed crossconnects....
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Accurate rolling resistance Rolling resistance measurements can be influenced by a number of factors
PublicationTire rolling resistance is one of the most difficult-to-measure parameters of the tire/ pavement interface, especially if road measurements are required. First of all, it is necessary to measure a fairly small force in the system that is heavily loaded by other forces and subjected to many adverse effects causing measurement errors. The second problem is related to the fact that tire rolling resistance depends on many factors,...
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Application of Regression Line to Obtain Specified Number of Points in Reduced Large Datasets
PublicationModern measurement techniques like scanning technology or sonar measurements, provide large datasets, which are a reliable source of information about measured object, however such datasets are sometimes difficult to develop. Therefore, the algorithms for reducing the number of such sets are incorporated into their processing. In the reduction algorithms based on the...
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Minimizing the number of periodic points for smooth maps. Non-simply connected case
PublicationNiech f będzie gładkim odwzorowaniem zamkniętej rozmaitości o wymiarze wiekszym niż 2, a r ustaloną liczbą naturalną. W artykule zdefiniowany został niezmiennik topologiczny równy minimalnej liczbie punktów r-periodycznych w gładkiej klasie homotopii f.
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Total outer-connected domination numbers of trees
PublicationNiech G=(V,E) będzie grafem bez wierzchołków izolowanych. Zbiór wierzchołków D nazywamy zbiorem dominującym totalnym zewnętrznie spójnym jeżli każdy wierzchołek grafu ma sąsiada w D oraz podgraf indukowany przez V-D jest grafem spójnym. Moc najmniejszego zbioru D o takich własnościach nazywamy liczbą dominowania totalnego zewnątrznie spójnego. Praca m.in. zawiera dolne ograniczenie na liczbę dominowania totalnego zewnętrznie spójnego...
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Paired domination subdivision and multisubdivision numbers of graphs
PublicationThe paired domination subdivision number sdpr(G) of a graph G is the minimum number of edges that must be subdivided (where an edge can be subdivided at most once) in order to increase the paired domination number of G. We prove that the decision problem of the paired domination subdivision number is NP-complete even for bipartite graphs. For this reason we define the paired domination muttisubdivision number of a nonempty graph...
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Graphs with equal domination and certified domination numbers
PublicationA setDof vertices of a graphG= (VG,EG) is a dominating set ofGif every vertexinVG−Dis adjacent to at least one vertex inD. The domination number (upper dominationnumber, respectively) ofG, denoted byγ(G) (Γ(G), respectively), is the cardinality ofa smallest (largest minimal, respectively) dominating set ofG. A subsetD⊆VGis calleda certified dominating set ofGifDis a dominating set ofGand every vertex inDhas eitherzero...
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Domination subdivision and domination multisubdivision numbers of graphs
PublicationThe domination subdivision number sd(G) of a graph G is the minimum number of edges that must be subdivided (where an edge can be subdivided at most once) in order to increase the domination number of G. It has been shown [10] that sd(T)<=3 for any tree T. We prove that the decision problem of the domination subdivision number is NP-complete even for bipartite graphs. For this reason we define the domination multisubdivision number...
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On some open questions for Ramsey and Folkman numbers
PublicationWe discuss some of our favorite open questions about Ramsey numbers and a related problem on edge Folkman numbers. For the classical two-color Ramsey numbers, we first focus on constructive bounds for the difference between consecutive Ramsey numbers. We present the history of progress on the Ramsey number R(5,5) and discuss the conjecture that it is equal to 43.
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The influence of rubber recyclate morphology on the properties of rubber-asphalt composite
PublicationIn the paper wastes, mostly in the form of used tires, were analyzed. One of the methods of waste tires application use them as a modifier of asphalt. However, the properties of rubber-asphalt composites depend on the morphology of waste tiregranulate and kind of tire recycled (car/truck). In this chapter, the influence of grinding methods of waste tire on the prop¬erties of rubber-asphalt composites were studied. SEM analysis...
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Method to determine the critical concentration Rayleigh number in isothermal passive membrane transport processes
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Range of motion of resistance exercise affects the number of performed repetitions but not a time under tension
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Strouhal Number Measurement for Novel Biomimetic Folding Fins Using an Image Processing Method
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Ocena poprawności działania algorytmu proof-number search na strukturze digrafu acyklicznego
PublicationAlgorytm proof-number search jest znanym algorytmem służącym do rozwiązywania gier logicznych. Rozwiązanie gry jest jednoznaczne ze znalezieniem optymalnej strategii i pozwala przeprowadzić rozgrywkę w sposób pozwalający na osiągnięcie najlepszego możliwego wyniku. Jedną z największych wad tego algorytmu, naturalnie pracującego na strukturze drzewa, jest wielokrotne rozwijanie identycznych poddrzew gry co prowadzi do nadmiarowego...
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Radix-4 dft butterfly realization with the use of the modified quadratic residue number system
PublicationW pracy zaprezentowano projektowanie i realizację obliczenia motylkowego dft dla podstawy 4 z użyciem zespolonego systemu resztowego (CRNS) i zmodyfikowanego kwadratowego systemu resztowego (MQRNS). System MQRNS oprócz własności dekompozycyjnych pozwala na realizację mnożenia zespolonego przy zastosowaniu trzech mnożeń rzeczywistych. Przedstawiono konwertery wejściowy CRNS/MQRNS i wyjściowy MQRNS/CRNS, mnożenie zespolone w MQRNS,...
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Radix-4 dft butterfly realization with the use of the modified quadratic residue number system
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono algorytm realizacji mnożenia zespolonego z użyciem zmodyfikowanego kwadratowego zmodyfikowanego systemu liczbowego (mqrns) oraz jego zastosowanie do wykonania obliczenia motylkowego dft dla podstawy 4. pokazano też wstępne rezultaty implementacji w układzie xilinx fpga.
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Drawing conclusions about reliability of power systems from small number of statistical data
PublicationW artykule podjęto próbę udzielenia odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy możliwe jest wyciągnięcie przydatnych w praktyce wniosków o niezawodności elementów technicznych, wchodzących w skład systemów energetycznych, mając do dyspozycji nieliczne dane statystyczne. W opinii autora jest to możliwe. Wskazano dwie drogi postępowania. Pierwsza opiera się na wykorzystaniu metod statystycznych. Druga wykorzystuje elementy teorii zbiorów rozmytych.
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Optimum number of actuators to minimize the cross-sectional area of prestressable cable and truss structures
PublicationThis paper describes a new computational method for determining the optimum number of actuators to design the optimal and economic cross-sectional area of pin-jointed assemblies based on the conventional force method. The most active members are selected to be prestressed to redistribute stress in the whole structure, resulting in regulating the internal force of bars that face high stress. Reducing stress in critical members allows...
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Torque Transmitted by Multi-plate Wet Clutches in Relation to Number of Friction Plates and Their Dimensions
PublicationIn the paper results of experimental tests on multi-plate wet clutch torque capacity for various diameters and numbers of friction plates are presented. Construction of an apparatus for laboratory tests of wet clutch engagement, drag torque and maximum torque is shown. Methodology of maximum torque capacity experiment and hydraulic circuit diagram, which supplies a motor and an actuator for the experiment are described. Analytically...
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INFLUENCE OF A VERTEX REMOVING ON THE CONNECTED DOMINATION NUMBER – APPLICATION TO AD-HOC WIRELESS NETWORKS
PublicationA minimum connected dominating set (MCDS) can be used as virtual backbone in ad-hoc wireless networks for efficient routing and broadcasting tasks. To find the MCDS is an NP- complete problem even in unit disk graphs. Many suboptimal algorithms are reported in the literature to find the MCDS using local information instead to use global network knowledge, achieving an important reduction in complexity. Since a wireless network...
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Determination of the uncertainty of mass flow measurement using the orifice for different values of the Reynolds number
PublicationStandard orifice flowmeters are widely used in the chemical and energy industry. Therefore, it is essential to know how accurate the measurements made with these instruments are. The paper presents an estimation of measurement uncertainty of a liquid mass flow using the orifice plate. The authors will present the influence of ranges of the Reynolds number on the estimated uncertainty, obtained on the basis of simulation and laboratory...
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Soil-structure interaction effects on modal parameters of office buildings with different number of stories
PublicationThe paper summarizes the results of a numerical investigation designed to study the soil-structure interaction effects on modal parameters of three office buildings. The reinforced-concrete 4-storey, 8-storey, and 12-storey office buildings, each with additional two levels of embedded basements, represent low, medium, and high-rise structures, respectively. In order to conduct this research, detailed finite-element structure models...
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Free Vibrations of Sustainable Laminated Veneer Lumber Slabs
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Gene copy numbers of HER family in breast cancer
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The paired-domination and the upper paired-domination numbers of graphs
PublicationIn this paper we obtain the upper bound for the upper paired-domination number and we determine the extremal graphs achieving this bound. Moreover we determine the upper paired- domination number for cycles.
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Graphs with equal domination and 2-distance domination numbers
PublicationW publikacji scharakteryzowane są wszystkie te drzewa i grafy jednocykliczne, w których liczba dominowania oraz liczba 2-dominowania na odległość są sobie równe.
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A note on the weakly convex and convex domination numbers of a torus
PublicationW pracy określone są liczby liczby dominowania i dominowania wypukłego torusów, czyli iloczynów kartezjańskich dwóch cykli.
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Ramsey numbers for triangles versus almost-complete graphs.
PublicationPokazano, że w każdym krawędziowym pokolorowaniu dwoma kolorami grafu pełnego o 38 wierzchołkach występuje trójkąt w pierwszym kolorze lub podgraf izomorficzny z K_10 - e w drugim kolorze. Stąd otrzymujemy górne oszacowanie R(K_3, K_10 - e) <= 38. Przedstawiamy także pokolorowanie krawędziowe grafu K_36, którego istnienie dowodzi, że R(K_3, K_10 - e) >= 37.
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Domination numbers in graphs with removed edge or set of edges
PublicationW artykule przedstawiony jest wpływ usuwania krawędzi lub zbioru krawędzi na liczby dominowania spójnego i słabo spójnego.
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On some ramsey and turan-type numbers for paths and cycles
PublicationUdowodniono, że R(P_3,C_k,C_k)= R(C_k,C_k)= 2k - 1, dla nieparzystych k. Udowodniono, że R(P_4,P_4,C_k) = k + 2 oraz R(P_3,P_5,C_k) = k + 1 dla k > 2.
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Reinforcing and plasticizing effects of reclaimed rubber on the vulcanization and properties of natural rubber
PublicationThe production of high-added value reclaimed rubber (RR) is of great signifi-cance for the sustainability of rubber industries. To green recycle waste rub-bers and broaden the application of RR, a RR material with potentialreinforcing and plasticizing effects on nature rubber (NR) composites are pre-pared by a thermo-oxidative reclamation process. The reclamation degree ofRR is controlled by adjusting the content of soybean oil....
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The effect of tyre rubber grinding method on the rubber-asphalt binder properties
PublicationRubber products, especially those used in the automotive industry, are responsible for a significant amount of waste, mainly in the form of worn tyres. One way to recycle tyres is to use them as an asphalt binder modifier. The properties of rubber-asphalt binders vary greatly depending on the morphology of the ground tyre rubber (GTR) grains and the type of tyre to be recycled (car/truck). The paper presents the results of research...
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Speed, Alcohol and Safety Belts as Important Factors Influencing the Number of Fatalities in Road Accidents in the Voivodships
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Minimal number of periodic points for C^1 self-maps of compact simply-connected manifolds
PublicationNiech f będzie odwzorowaniem gładkiej zwartej i jednospójnej rozmaitości o wymiarze większym lub równym 3. W pracy zdefiniowany został topologiczny niezmiennik będący najlepszym dolnym oszacowaniem liczby punktów periodycznych w klasie gładkich odwzorowań homotopijnych z f.
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High-order compact difference algorithm on half-staggered meshes for low Mach number flows
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Microbiological Survey in Two Arctic Fjords: Total Bacterial Number and Biomass Comparison of Hornsund and Kongsfjorden
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Derivatives of 1-nitroacridine induce apoptosis only in a limited number of human colon adenocarcinoma cells
PublicationPraca dotyczy indukcji apoptozy w komórkach ludzkich raków okrężnicy HT29 i HCT8 pod wpływem pochodnych 1-nitroakrydyny: C-857 i C-1748. Wykazano, że związki te w stężeniach biologicznie istotnych (EC90) indukują apoptozę tylko w części populacji komórek. Efekt ten uzależniony był od czasu inkubacji komórek ze związkiem, a nie zależał od stężenia związku.
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Sex contribution to average age at onset of Huntington's disease depends on the number of (CAG)n repeats
PublicationHuntington’s disease (HD) is a hereditary neurodegenerative disorder caused by the extension of the CAG repeats in exon 1 of the HTT gene and is transmitted in a dominant manner. The present study aimed to assess whether patients’ sex, in the context of mutated and normal allele length, contributes to age on onset (AO) of HD. The study population comprised a large cohort of 3723 HD patients from the European Huntington’s Disease...
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Induction Generator with Direct Control and a Limited Number of Measurements on the Side of the Converter Connected to the Power Grid
PublicationThe article presents an induction generator connected to the power grid using the AC/DC/AC converter and LCL coupling filter. Three-level inverters were used in the converter, both from the generator side and the power grid side. The algorithm realizing Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) in inverters has been simplified to the maximum. Control of the induction generator was based on the Direct Field-Oriented Control (DFOC) method. At...
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Mitochondrial DNA copy number and trimethylamine levels in the blood: New insights on cardiovascular disease biomarkers
PublicationAmong cardiovascular disease (CVD) biomarkers, the mitochondrial DNA copy number (mtDNAcn) is a promising candidate. A growing attention has been also dedicated to trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO), an oxidative derivative of the gut metabolite trimethylamine (TMA). With the aim to identify biomarkers predictive of CVD, we investigated TMA, TMAO, and mtDNAcn in a population of 389 coronary artery disease...
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Microbiological Survey in Two Arctic Fjords: Total Bacterial Number and Biomass Comparison of Hornsund and Kongsfjorden
PublicationTwo microbiological parameters: total bacterial number (TBN) and biomass (BBM) were studied in two Arctic fjords: Hornsund and Kongsfjorden. Samples were collected from three sampling points in each fjord, from various water depth layers: from the surface to 75 m depth. Total bacterial number and biomass were examined using the DAPI staining and direct count method. The greater amount of bacteria, as well as highest bacterial biomass...
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Microbiological Survey in Two Arctic Fjords: Total Bacterial Number and Biomass Comparison of Hornsund and Kongsfjorden
PublicationTwo microbiological parameters: total bacterial number (TBN) and biomass (BBM) were studied in two Arctic fjords: Hornsund and Kongsfjorden. Samples were collected from three sampling points in each fjord, from various water depth layers: from the surface to 75 m depth. Total bacterial number and biomass were examined using the DAPI staining and direct count method. The greater amount of bacteria, as well as highest bacterial biomass...
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Minimal number of periodic points of smooth boundary-preserving self-maps of simply-connected manifolds
PublicationLet M be a smooth compact and simply-connected manifold with simply-connected boundary ∂M, r be a fixed odd natural number. We consider f, a C1 self-map of M, preserving ∂M . Under the assumption that the dimension of M is at least 4, we define an invariant Dr(f;M,∂M) that is equal to the minimal number of r-periodic points for all maps preserving ∂M and C1-homotopic to f. As an application, we give necessary and sufficient...
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Minimization of the number of periodic points for smooth self-maps of closed simply-connected 4-manifolds
PublicationLet M be a smooth closed simply-connected 4-dimensional manifold, f be a smooth self-map of M with fast grow of Lefschetz numbers and r be a product of different primes. The authors calculate the invariant equal to the minimal number of r-periodic points in the smooth homotopy class of f.
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Characterization and properties of LDPE/(ground tire rubber)/crosslinked butyl rubber blends
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Characterization and properties of LDPE/(ground tire rubber)/crosslinked butyl rubber blends
PublicationIn recent years, interest in used rubber recycling, mainly focusing on the utilization of end-of-life tires, has heightened. This interest, is owing to the activities related to environmental protection and economic factors, which both stimulate companies to reuse the high-quality rubber present in ground rubber scrap. In this study, the application of crosslinked butyl rubber in thermoplastic compositions of low-density polyethylene...
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Pipelined division of signed numbers with the use of residue arithmetic in FPGA
PublicationAn architecture of a pipelined signed residue divider for small number ranges is presented. The divider makes use of the multiplicative division algorithm where initially the reciprocal of the divisor is calculated and subsequently multiplied by the dividend. The divisor represented in the signed binary form is used to compute the approximated reciprocal in the residue form by the table look-up. In order to reduce the needed length...
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Scaling of numbers in residue arithmetic with the flexible selection of scaling factor
PublicationA scaling technique of numbers in resudue arithmetic with the flexible selection of the scaling factor is presented. The required scaling factor can be selected from the set of moduli products of the Residue Number System (RNS) base. By permutation of moduli of the number system base it is possible to create many auxilliary Mixed-Radix Systems associated with the given RNS with respect to the base, but they have different sets...
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On trees with equal domination and total outer-independent domination numbers
PublicationFor a graph G=(V,E), a subset D subseteq V(G) is a dominating set if every vertex of V(G)D has a neighbor in D, while it is a total outer-independent dominating set if every vertex of G has a neighbor in D, and the set V(G)D is independent. The domination (total outer-independent domination, respectively) number of G is the minimum cardinality of a dominating (total outer-independent dominating, respectively) set of G. We characterize...