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Search results for: TEMPERATURA DENATURACJI
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Numerical analysis of high temperature minichannels heat exchanger performance
PublicationNowadays, the most difficult technological challenge in energy sector is connected with the gas micro-CHP units, dedicated to the distributed power generation. They are expected to be of high efficiency and at the same time of compact in size. Regarding the first reason, significant increase in microturbine efficiency can only be achieved by increase in the engine operating temperature. Therefore, one of the critical elements in...
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Temperature influences on shear stability of a nanosize plate with piezoelectricity effect
PublicationPurpose The purpose of this paper is to predict the mechanical behavior of a piezoelectric nanoplate under shear stability by taking electric voltage into account in thermal environment. Design/methodology/approach Simplified first-order shear deformation theory has been used as a displacement field. Modified couple stress theory has been applied for considering small-size effects. An analytical solution has been taken into account...
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Assessment of the Accuracy of a Virtual Multi-Channel Temperature Measuring Instrument
PublicationThe multi-channel temperature measurement system developed works with NTC thermistors. The article presents the results of theoretical and empirical evaluation of accuracy obtained in measurement channels. The basis for the theoretical assessment is the mathematical model for each of the measurement channels and the characteristics of the system elements included in the circuits of the measurement channel. Two different methods were...
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Low-temperature synthesis of silicon carbide powder using shungite
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Multifunctional cement composites with expanded graphite for temperature monitoring of buildings
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Hyaluronan-Chondroitin Sulfate Anomalous Crosslinking Due to Temperature Changes
PublicationGlycosaminoglycans are a wide class of biopolymers showing great lubricating properties due to their structure and high affinity to water. Two of them, hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate, play an important role in articular cartilage lubrication. In this work, we present results of the all-atom molecular dynamics simulations of both molecules placed in water-based solution. To mimic changes of the physiological conditions,...
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Wavelet Transform Analysis of Temperature Modulated Gas Sensor Response
PublicationThe aim of the study was to evaluate whether it is possible to extract the information about the gas concentration despite the influence of humidity. Commercial semiconductor sensor response was examined under the application of a periodic temperature change. The data was collected using measurement protocol for different concentrations of ammonia at specified levels of relative humidity. In this work we focused on the evaluation...
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Electrochemical capacitor temperature fluctuations during charging/discharging processes
PublicationThepaperpresentsaproposalofusingadditionalstatisticalparameterssuchas:standarddeviation,variance, maximum and minimum increases of the observed value that were determined during measurements of temperature fields created on the surface of the tested electrochemical capacitor. The measurements were carriedoutusingthermographicmethodsinordertosupportassessmentoftheconditionofelectrochemical capacitorunderclassicdurabilitytestsbasedonmethodsofdeterminationofcapacityandequivalentseries...
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Performance of acicular grindable thermocouples for temperature measurements at sliding contacts
PublicationThe present study investigates the performance of acicular grindable thermocouples based on a constantan wire / steel hollow cylinder construction. The experiments showed that the measuring junction electrical resistance, temperature–voltage characteristic, measuring junction rise time and signal noise standard deviation of the acicular thermocouples are comparable to those of conventional J-type thermocouples with bare wire diameter...
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On the differential effect of temperature on the Nusselt-Rayleigh relationship in free convection
PublicationThe aim of and inspiration behind this paper was to explain the reasons, also observed by other researchers, of the discrepancy in the results of experimental free convection, which for small Rayleigh and Nusselt numbers in the initial phase of research can sometimes reach several hundred percent. These discrepancies decrease with increasing heating power and plate surface temperature, in proportion to the increase in Ra and Nu,...
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ZnO ALD-Coated Microsphere-Based Sensors for Temperature Measurements
PublicationIn this paper, the application of a microsphere-based fiber-optic sensor with a 200 nm zinc oxide (ZnO) coating, deposited by the Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) method, for temperature measurements between 100 and 300°C, is presented. The main advantage of integrating a fiber-optic microsphere with a sensing device is the possibility of monitoring the integrity of the sensor head in real-time, which allows for higher accuracy during...
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Comparison of elastic and viscoelastic analysis of asphalt pavement at high temperature
PublicationThere are many various rheological models which are used for modeling of asphalt layers in flexible pavement structures. It can be expected that the use of various models may affect different results of mechanical pavement calculations and analysis. The paper presents comparison of the use of Burgers’ and Huet-Sayegh’s viscoelastic models and Hooke’s elastic model to calculate pavement deflections and strains at the bottom of asphalt...
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Investigation of the temperature modulation parameters on semiconductor gas sensor response
PublicationIn this work we present the results of the investigation of the sensing properties of semiconductor gas sensors with a sinusoidally modulated temperature in the presence of synthetic air (SA) and three volatile air pollutants, i.e. NH3, NO2 and SO2. The measurements were performed for different average sensor heater temperatures and the amplitude of the modulation signal. In addition, the extraction of features from the sensor...
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Strengthening of thin-walled columns against flexuralbuckling at elevated temperatur.
PublicationZa pomocą analizy wrażliwości wyznaczono mmiejsca wzmocnienia słupa stalowego obciążonego działaniem wysokiej temperatury. Wyznaczono przybliżoną wartość siły krytycznej słupa przy zmiennej temperaturze. Zastosowano model stali zgodny z polską normą PN-90/B-03200.
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Sum of Effective Temperatures in Colorado Beetle Control
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Właściwości mechaniczne poliwęglanu w różnych temperaturach
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono wyniki prób jednoosiowego rozciągania oraz testów pełzania wykonane w różnych temperaturach (-30, 20 oraz 30 st.c) dla próbek poliwęglanu litego. Identyfikacja modeli lepkosprężystych została wykonana oraz zweryfikowana dla wybranych temperatur. Potwierdzono, że temperatura odgrywa większą rolę w zachowaniu się poliwęglanu niż efekty reologiczne. Podczas prób zaobserwowano powstawanie mikrorys w strukturze...
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Impact of surface skin temperature change on blood flow characteristics in palm
PublicationHeating a human palm during 3 minutes period causes changes in superficial skin temperature and leads to thermoregulation system response. The response time and level of flow characteristics change depend on the subject hand size and health of his vascular tree. A solution of Pennes bioheat propagation model was analyzed in order to see how much heat has to be transferred into the tissue to extort the observable reaction. The reflective...
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Wpływ temperatury warystorowych ograniczników przepięć ZnO na prąd upływowy
PublicationW artykule omówiono wyniki pomiarów charakterystyk prądowo – napięciowych w zakresie prądu upływowego warystorowych ograniczników przepięć z tlenku cynku ZnO dla temperatur w zakresie 263 K – 373 K. Badania wykonano w celu stwierdzenia powtarzalności charakterystyk ograniczników przepięć oraz obliczenia współczynników poprawkowych koniecznych dla przeliczania wyników pomiarów prądu upływowego na temperaturę odniesienia w celu porównywania...
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Poprawa niezawodności silnika przez monitoring i zmniejszenie temperatury pracy
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono metody pomiaru temperatury izolacji silników oraz sposób wyznaczenia temperatury dopuszczalnej w danych warunkach otoczenia.
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The Effect of Calcination Temperature on Structure and Photocatalytic Properties of WO3/TiO2 Nanocomposites
PublicationSeries ofWO3/TiO2 nanocompositeswere obtained by hydrothermal method followed by calcination in the temperature range from 400∘C to 900∘C. The characteristics of photocatalysts by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) showed that increasing the calcination temperature from 400 to 900∘C resulted in change of photocatalytic activity under UV-Vis light.Moreover,...
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Przegląd metod pomiaru temperatury przewodów linii napowietrznych wysokiego napięcia
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono przegląd metod pomiaru temperatury napowietrznych linii wysokiego napięcia stosowanych w celu poprawy niezawodności eksploatacji i w celu wyznaczania dopuszczalnej obciążalności linii. Omówiono system DOL dynamicznej obciążalności linii oraz bezdotykowe metody pomiaru temperatury: pomiar z użyciem pasywnych czujników SAW (ang. Surface acoustic wave sensor), DTS (distributed temperature sensing) z wykorzystaniem...
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Influence of sulphur on high temperature degradation of steel structures in the refinery industry
PublicationArtykuł stanowi przegląd skutków wpływu związków siarki, znajdujących się w mediach procesowych instalacji rafineryjnych, na elementy konstrukcji ze stali węglowych i stopowych. Wyróżniono dwa aspekty wysokotemperaturowej korozji siarkowej: związany z tworzeniem się zgorzeliny siarczkowej i ubytkami masy oraz dotyczący wewnętrznej degradacji elementu w wyniku zmian mikrostruktury stali. Przedstawiono tzw. zmodyfikowane krzywe McConomy...
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<title>Temperature sensor based on double-core optical fiber</title>
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Wzrost temperatury cieczy roboczej jako symptom awarii układu hydraulicznego
PublicationW artykule opisano czynniki wpływające na nagły wzrost temperatury cieczy roboczej w układach hydraulicznych. Przedstawiono na podstawie przykładowego schematu hydraulicznego możliwe przyczyny wzrostu temperatury, oraz tok działań mających doprowadzić do szybkiej identyfikacji uszkodzonego elementu.
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Analysing selection of low-temperature medium for cogeneration micro power plant
PublicationThe article analyses the ORC system working with dry and wet low-boiling media which are most frequently used in installations of this type. Two types of cycles were examined, which were the cycle with heat regeneration for dry media: fc72, hfe7100, R227ea, R245fa, R423a and R600a, and the cycle without heat regeneration for wet media: R11, R12, R134a, R718 and 507a. The calculations were performed for the assumed required thermal...
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Analysing selection of low-temperature medium for cogeneration micro power plant
PublicationThe article analyses the ORC system working with dry and wet low-boiling media which are most frequently used in installations of this type. Two types of cycles were examined, which were the cycle with heat regeneration for dry media: fc72, hfe7100, R227ea, R245fa, R423a and R600a, and the cycle without heat regeneration for wet media: R11, R12, R134a, R718 and 507a. The calculations were performed for the assumed required thermal...
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The Influence of Workpiece Hardness on Plate Temperature during One Side Lapping
PublicationLapping leads to a surface with low roughness and high precision. Because of required parts accuracy tool flatness is the key to the successful machining. To avoid its excessive thermal expansion, plate temperature research was taken. The goal was to determine the correlation between the basic lapping conditions and wheel temperature. In work Bulsara et al. authors developed model to estimate the maximum and average temperature...
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Equivalent temperature for design of airport pavements using mechanistic-empirical methods
PublicationThe paper presents implementation of equivalent temperature for design of airport asphalt pavements. The calculation methods of equivalent temperature: the Shell method, the French method and method that use the Asphalt Institute fatique criteria were presented. An example of calculations of equivalent temperature for Gdansk Airport was introduced and discussed. It was shown that methods of calculation of equivalent temperature...
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Określenie temperatury ekwiwalentnej do projektowania konstrukcji nawierzchni w Polsce
PublicationAnalityczne opracowanie wyjaśniające zasady weryfikacji i aktualizacji obliczeń zawartych w nowym katalogu typowych konstrukcji nawierzchni podatnych i półsztywnych z 2013 roku dostosowanym do współczesnych technologii i materiałów, zwiększonego obciążenia dróg przez ruch drogowy, zmienionych sposobów wzmacniania podłoża, recyklingu materiałów drogowych, ujednoliconego nazewnictwa warstw konstrukcji nawierzchni oraz nowych metod...
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Field investigation on seawater temperature variability in relation to horizontal optical gradient
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<title>White-light interferometric temperature sensor for biomedical diagnostic</title>
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Performance evaluation of temperature effect on hot in-place recycling asphalt mixtures
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The selected effects of high temperature air-steam mixture wood drying
PublicationThe results of properties change of beech wood after drying process are presented. The wood taken to experiments was from northern part of Pomeranian region in Poland. Before the main high temperature drying process using air-steam mixture, wood was initially dried in an open air conditions. The high temperature drying process was conducted at temperature 120oC, humidity 48%, flow rate of drying medium 2.5m/s and atmospheric pressure....
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High temperature corrosion of stainless steels for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono wyniki korozyjności wysokotemperaturowej stali litych i porowatych stosowanych w tlenkowych ogniwach paliwowych.
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Testing of low temperature behaviour of asphalt mixtures in bending creep test
PublicationThe paper presents a method of bending beam test and its importance for evaluation of asphalt mixtures behaviour at low temperatures. Two types of asphalt mixtures: asphalt concrete AC with normal paving grade bitumen and stone mastic asphalt SMA with SBS-modified bitumen were tested. Long-term oven ageing (LTOA) test was also used in the laboratory according to SHRP procedure. The Burgers model was applied and rheological parameters...
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Verification of the exponential model of body temperature decrease after death in pigs
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Wpływ sezonowych zmian temperatury na właściwości sedymentacyjne osadu czynnego
PublicationPrzedstawiono badania dotyczące wpływu temperatury na właściwości sedymentacyjne osadu czynnego w dwóch komunalnych oczyszczalniach ścieków. Sezonowe zmiany opadalności osadu związane są ze zmianami temperatury oraz zmianą składu populacji bakterii osadu czynnego (bakterie nitkowate). Na rozwój tych bakterii wpływa nie tylko temperatura, lecz także intensywność napowietrzania oraz dostępność substancji pożywkowych.
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High temperature corrosion of evaporator tubes in low-emission steam boilers
PublicationW artykule opisano zjawisko korozji wysokotemperaturowej rur ekranowych kotłów parowych niskoemisyjnych. Przeprowadzono badania rur po eksploatacji. Wykonano badania składu chemicznego zgorzelin. Stwierdzono, że główną przyczyną pocienienia rur na wyższych poziomach jest korozja siarkowa, natomiast na poziomach niższych oddziaływanie stopionych soli.
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Temperature-dependent interactions in the chitosan/cyclosporine A system at liquid–air interface
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Numerical analysis of the influence of combustible material on the temperature field during fire
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Low-temperature air plasma modification of chitosan-coated PEEK biomaterials
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Effect of low-temperature plasma on chitosan-coated PEEK polymer characteristics
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Finding Temperature Distribution at Heat Recovery Unit Using Genetic Algorithms
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Normalized Method for Land Surface Temperature Monitoring on Coastal Reclaimed Areas
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Contribution of PsbS Function and Stomatal Conductance to Foliar Temperature in Higher Plants
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Regulation of replication of λ phage and λ plasmid DNAs at low temperature
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An Experimental Study on the Effect of Temperature on Acoustic Emission Characteristics in Metallic Structures
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The Influence of Magnetron Sputtering Process Temperature on ZnO Thin-Film Properties
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Non-Wave Variations in Temperature Caused by Sound in a Chemically Reacting Gas
PublicationA weakly nonlinear generation of non-acoustic modes in the field of sound in a gas is considered. An exotericchemical reaction of A->B type, which takes place in a gas, may be reversible or not. Two types of sound areconsidered, low-frequency and high-frequency as compared with the characteristic time of a chemical reaction.For both these cases, the governing equations of non-acoustic modes are derived and conclusions of the efficiencyof...
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Numeryczny sposób określenia temperatury czynnika chłodniczego po procesie sprężenia
PublicationTemperatura czynnika chłodniczego po sprężeniu jest istotna wielkością w pracy układu chłodniczego. Określa ona maksymalna wartość ciśnienia możliwą do uzyskania na jednym stopniu sprężania. Ponadto określa typy możliwych do wykorzystania sprężarek, a także konieczność ich chłodzenia. Podczas prac nad symulacjami układów chłodniczych niezbędny jest sposób jej wyliczenia. W pracy zaprezentowano autorską metodę określenia temperatury...