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Search results for: czestosci wlasne
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Production of Biogas from Distillation Residue as a Waste Material from the Distillery Industry in Poland
PublicationIn this paper, the possibility to obtain an alternative source of energy from methane fermentation, catalysed by biomass, has been discussed in detail. As a main substrate, the distillation residue from the distillery industry was taken in the case of mono-fermentation and its co-fermentation with sewage sludge. The results showed that higher biogas and methane production can be obtained in a mono-fermentation process. Fermentation...
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On Anti-Plane Surface Waves Considering Highly Anisotropic Surface Elasticity Constitutive Relations
PublicationWithin the framework of highly anisotropic surface elasticity model we discuss the propagation of new type of surface waves that are anti-plane surface waves. By the highly anisotropic surface elasticity model we mean the model with a surface strain energy density which depends on incomplete set of second derivatives of displacements. From the physical point of view this model corresponds to a coating made of a family of parallel...
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Recycling of Polyurethanes Containing Flame-Retardants and Polymer Waste Transformed into Flame-Retarded Polyurethanes
PublicationThe growing number of polyurethanes (PUs) produced every year has developed methods for their mechanical and chemical recycling which yield valuable products like substitutes for commercial polyols or flame-retardants. PUs can be produced in different shapes and forms (i.e., elastomers, flexible or rigid foams, coatings, etc.) using several different components (i.e., di- or polyisocyanates, ester- or ether-based polyols, low-molecular...
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Mechanical Behavior of Plastic Strips-Reinforced Expansive Soils Stabilized with Waste Marble Dust
PublicationExpansive soil needs to undergo treatment to be used as safe foundation soil for roads and buildings. From an environmental conservation and economical point of view, the usage of agricultural and industrial wastes is the best option. In this study, the effects of utilizing plastic waste and marble waste dust on the engineering properties of expansive soils were examined. Various laboratory tests were carried out on sampled expansive...
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M-integral for finite anti-plane shear of a nonlinear elastic matrix with rigid inclusions
PublicationThe path-independent M-integral plays an important role in analysis of solids with inhomogeneities. However, the available applications are almost limited to linear-elastic or physically non-linear power law type materials under the assumption of infinitesimal strains. In this paper we formulate the M-integral for a class of hyperelastic solids undergoing finite anti-plane shear deformation. As an application we consider the problem...
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Morphochemical investigation on the enrichment and transformation of hazardous elements in ash from waste incineration plants
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Amperometryczne czujniki ditlenku siarki oraz polimerowe czujniki wilgotności. właściwości prototypów własnej konstrukcji / B. Chachulski.
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono aktualny stan wiedzy obejmujący podstawy teoretyczne mechanizmu działania amperometrycznych czujników gazowych zanieczyszczeń atmosfery z ciekłym elektrolitem. Opisano większość opublikowanych dotąd rozwiązań konstrukcyjnych takich czujników wraz z ich właściwościami metrologicznymi. Zamieszczono dane dotyczące materiałów elektrodowych stosowanych w czujnikach z elektrodami metalowymi oraz z elektrodami gazodyfuzyjnymi,...
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A hartree-fock approach to the steklov eigenproblem for a two-electron atom in an s2 state
PublicationW pracy rozważono zagadnienie własne typu Stekłowa (z wartścią własną występującą wyłącznie w liniowym warunku brzegowym) dla nierelatywistycznego atomu dwuelektronowego w stanie s2, znajdującego się wewnątrz wnęki kulistej. Startując z zasady wariacyjnej, wyprowadzono równanie typu Hartree-Focka dla jednoelektronowej radialnej funkcji falowej.
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Highly efficient conversion of waste plastic into thin carbon nanosheets for superior capacitive energy storage
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Ammonium Enhances Food Waste Fermentation to High-Value Optically Active l-Lactic acid
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Effect of meteorological conditions on odour emission at biogas plants processing municipal waste – pilot research
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Odour Emissions of Municipal Waste Biogas Plants—Impact of Technological Factors, Air Temperature and Humidity
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Preparation and characterization of activated carbons obtained from the waste materials impregnated with phosphoric acid(V)
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Odour Nuisance at Municipal Waste Biogas Plants and the Effect of Feedstock Modification on the Circular Economy—A Review
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Waste-free synthesis of silica nanospheres and silica nanocoatings from recycled ethanol–ammonium solution
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Microwave-Reactor-Based Preparation of Red Iron Oxide Pigment from Waste Iron Sulfate
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Technical Aspects and Energy Effects of Waste Heat Recovery from District Heating Boiler Slag
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Mechanical Strength and Thermal Properties of Cement Concrete Containing Waste Materials as Substitutes for Fine Aggregate
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Selective H2 production from plastic waste through pyrolysis and in-line oxidative steam reforming
PublicationThis study deals with the proposal of pyrolysis and in-line oxidative steam reforming (P-OSR) for plastic waste valorization and assesses the potential of this strategy for the selective production of H2. Overall, the study aims at progressing towards the fine-tuning of the pyrolysis-reforming technology by co-feeding O2. Thus, a multi-point O2 injection system has been developed to ensure a suitable O2 distribution in the reforming...
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An experimental assessment on a diesel engine powered by blends of waste-plastic-derived pyrolysis oil with diesel
PublicationThe utilization of plastic solid wastes for sustainable energy production is a crucial aspect of the circular economy. This study focuses on pyrolysis as an effective method to convert this feedstock into renewable drop-in fuel. To achieve this, it is essential to have a comprehensive understanding of feedstock composition, pyrolysis process parameters, and the physicochemical characteristics of the resulting fuel, all correlated...
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Conversion of waste biomass to designed and tailored activated chars with valuable properties for adsorption and electrochemical applications
PublicationWaste biomass, a renewable energy source, is inexpensive material that has great potential in sorp-tion and electrochemical application. The selected waste materials (corncobs, coconut shells, wal-nuts, and pistachio husks) allow to close the production cycle and enable material recycling, which are important aspects in the hierarchy of waste management. The proposed methodology for pro-duction and activation of biochars can be...
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Odour Perception Using a Sniffing Team at a Municipal Solid Waste Treatment Plant: A Case Study
PublicationThe monitoring of odour intensity, generated by a landfill area, is a difficult activity since it is a multi-source problem with discontinuous odour emissions. A modified sniffing team method is described here and applied to determine the main odour sources in a landfill located in Pomerania, Poland. Four consecutive test sessions were performed during the following months: August, December, April, and June. It was found that the...
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Template-based textural modifications of polymeric graphitic carbon nitrides towards waste water treatment
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Rapeseed Meal Waste Biomass as Single-Cell Protein Substrate for Nutritionally-Enhanced Feed Component
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Mobility and biodegradability of an imidazolium based ionic liquid in soil and soil amended with waste sewage sludge
PublicationSorption on solids and biodegradation are main phenomena that can mitigate the pollution of soil and water by ionic liquids (ILs). ILs sorbed on soil particles become immobilized (temporarily or permanently) which prevents them from spreading into deeper layers of soil or groundwater but which also makes them less bioavailable. In this study we attempt to examine if amendment of soil with waste sludge has a potential to mitigate...
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The Influence of the Chemical Composition of Selected Waste Materials from the Production of Copper on the Final Environmental Assessment
PublicationThis article presents qualitative and quantitative analysis of the waste produced by KGHM Polska Miedź. The waste has been analyzed according to its chemical composition and balanced in order to be reused and recycled. Special attention has been paid to mining industries producing the biggest amount of waste and ore enrichment businesses generating waste, which isn’t reused nowadays. Laboratory reseach has been conducted on floatation...
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The influence of different glycerine purities on chemical recycling process of polyurethane waste and resulting semi‐products
PublicationChemical recycling is the most favourable recycling method due to the possibility of polyol recovery. This work is dedicatedto the utilisation of crude glycerine and polyurethane waste. It aims at determining the impact of the use of glycerine fromthe production of biodiesel with various degrees of purity as a cleavage agent on the decomposition process of polyurethanefoam. The influence of glycerine purit y on the chemical structure...
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Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass and Municipal Waste into Useful Energy Using Advanced HiTAG/HiTSG Technology
PublicationAn advanced thermal conversion system involving high-temperature gasification of biomass and municipal waste into biofuel, syngas or hydrogen-rich gas is presented in this paper. The decomposition of solid biomass and wastes by gasification is carried out experimentally with a modern and innovative regenerator and updraft continuous gasifier, among others. A ceramic high-cycle regenerator provides extra energy for the thermal conversion...
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Assessment of the devulcanization process of EPDM waste from roofing systems by combined thermomechanical/microwave procedures
PublicationEthylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM) is a elastomer widely used in common industrial applications. EPDM can be shaped into sheets and employed as isolating material for roofing systems. In this study, scraps of EPDM from commercial, industrial and residential roofing systems were treated by combined thermo-mechanical and microwave devulcanization processes including peroxide of benzoyl (BPO). The devulcanized EPDM (Dev-EPDM)...
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Utilization of Gaseous Carbon Dioxide and Industrial Ca-rich Waste for Calcium Carbonate Precipitation: A Review
PublicationTechnologies for the management of various types of waste and the production of useful products from them are currently widely studied. Both carbon dioxide and calcium-rich waste from various production processes are problematic wastes that can be used to produce calcium carbonate. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to provide an overview about the state of the development of processes that use these two wastes...
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The Influence of Low-Temperature Disintegration on the Co-Fermentation Process of Distillation Residue and Waste-Activated Sludge
Publication: Innovative low-temperature disintegration (process temperature 55 ◦C and oxygen concentration 0.2 mg/dm3 ) can be an economically rational technology to intensifying energy production from renewable sources. The proposed process can achieve a degree of disintegration—under optimal conditions—of about 50%, which is excellent when compared with other methods of feed pre-treatment. The low-temperature disintegration of distillation...
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Conversion of waste biomass into activated carbon and evaluation of environmental consequences using life cycle assessment
PublicationIn this article, activated carbon was produced from Lantana camara and olive trees by H3PO4 chemical activation. The prepared activated carbons were analyzed by characterizations such as scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. H3PO4 is used as an activator agent to create an abundant pore...
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Closing the loop: Upcycling secondary waste materials into nanoarchitectured carbon composites for the electrochemical degradation of pharmaceuticals
PublicationIn this study, we demonstrated the application of electrochemical oxidation as a safer and cleaner technology for minimizing the impact of pharmaceuticals in wastewaters, simultaneously mediated by upcycled secondary waste materials (SWMs)-derived electrodes, to further reduce their environmental impact. The modularity, scalability, ease of operation and reliability make electrochemical oxidation an ideal process for the destruction...
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Ground tire rubber thermo-mechanically devulcanized in the presence of waste engine oil as asphalt modifier
PublicationCross-linked elastomers network is main limitation for industrial usage of ground tire rubber (GTR) as asphalts’ and road pavements modifier. GTR was thermo-mechanically devulcanized via extrusion in the presence of waste engine oil (WEO) at temperature ranges from 150 to 280 °C. Combined impact of WEO content and extruder barrel temperature on the change of cross-linked structure of degraded GTR (DTGR) was investigated through...
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A general isogeometric finite element formulation for rotation‐free shells with in‐plane bending of embedded fibers
PublicationThis article presents a general, nonlinear isogeometric finite element formulation for rotation-free shells with embedded fibers that captures anisotropy in stretching, shearing, twisting, and bending - both in-plane and out-of-plane. These capabilities allow for the simulation of large sheets of heterogeneous and fibrous materials either with or without matrix, such as textiles, composites, and pantographic structures. The work...
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Analytical chemistry in technical approaches: immobilization of biosorbent waste containing heavy metals in cemented materials
PublicationAn ecologically safe and economically justified method of stabilization of the used biosorbents was developed. Sorbent contaminated with heavy metals has been successfully solidified/stabilized using a hydraulic binder. The test results indicated that up to 1% of the biosorbent residue used could be added without compromising the compressive strength of the mortar. The compressive strength of the modified mortars did not change...
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Finite element study of patterns of shear zones in granular bodies during plane strain compression
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono obliczenia efektów skali na nośność fundamentu na piasku. Obliczenia wykonano przy pomocy mikropolarnego prawa hipoplastycznego. W obliczeniach wykorzystano stochastyczne rozkłady początkowego wskaźnika porowatości według rozkładu Gaussa.
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Modeling of a cyclic plane strain compression-extension test in granular bodies within a polar hypoplasticity
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono wyniki numerycznej analizy wpływu cyklicznego ściskania-rozciągania na lokalizację odkształceń stycznych w materiałach granulowanych. Obliczenia wykonano stosując metodę elementów skończonych i mikropolarne hipoplastyczne prawo konstytutywne. Analizę przeprowadzono dla piasku zagęszczonego i luźnego dla różnych amplitud obciążenia.
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Zastosowanie modelu podziału pracy, praca własna - usługi obce w przedsiębiorstwach produkcyjno-usługowych na terenie Polski
PublicationW artykule zaprezentowano relatywistyczny model decyzyjny, służący wyznaczaniu optimum podziału pracy, tzn. zadań w zakresie utrzymania maszyn i urządzeń technicznych do powierzenia w obce ręce i zadań do pozostawienia we własnej gestii organizacji. Model pozwoli także na zweryfikowanie struktury ponoszonych kosztów i wygenerowanie konstruktywnych wniosków, które przybliżą możliwe korzyści oraz wskażą na możliwe nakłady związane...
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Ropień zagardłowy u 56-letniego mężczyzny – rzadkie powikłanie zębopochodnego stanu zapalnego. Własna propozycja skutecznego drenażu
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Diagnosis of the Vilnius Cathedral Tower by modal analysis
PublicationPraca dotyczy wstępnych badań diagnostycznych dzwonnicy katedralnej w Wilnie. Analiza oparta jest na pomiarach drgań obiektu, wykonanych podczas wymuszeń losowych (ruch uliczny, wiatr etc.) oraz podczas bicia dzwonów. Na ich podstawie określono kilka pierwszych częstości drgań swobodnych wieży. Zaobserwowano znaczne wzmocnienie amplitudy drgań z pierwszą częstością własną w wynikach pomiarów wykonywanych przy biciu dzwonów. Wskazuje...
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Nośność fundamentów stopowych w gruncie zbrojonym - propozycja obliczeń.
PublicationArtykuł analizujący zagadnienia nośności wyciąganych fundamentów stopowych z gruntu zbrojnego prowadzona w ramach pracy badawczej, obejmujący krytyczną syntezę stosowanych metod obliczeniowych nośności fundamentów wyciąganych oraz własne badania modelowe w przestrzennym układzie odkształcenia co doprowadziło do zaproponowania własnej metody liczenia nośności fundamentów stopowych wyciąganych z gruntu zbrojnego.
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Ad Hoc WLAN with Selfish, Secretive, and Short-Sighted Stations
PublicationPrzy pomocy aparatu matematycznego tzw. gier na wyniszczenie przeanalizowano równowagowe strategie żądań transferu sesji danych w sieciach lokalnych z dostępem do medium metodą aukcji. Zwrócono uwagę na zjawisko dołączania do sesji ruchu pojawiającego się już po procedurze aukcji i pokazano, w jaki sposób wpływa to na strategie stacji.
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Dual-band antenna with improved gain for WLAN and ISM applications
PublicationIn this Letter, a dual-band antenna with an improved gain is proposed. The structure features 9.7 and 10.4 dBi gain within 2.4 GHz to 2.5 GHz and 5 GHz to 6 GHz bands, respectively. This makes it suitable for WLAN and ISM applications. The structure comprises an asymmetrical pair of radiators and slots suspended over a reflector. The antenna is optimised in a two-stage process using a trust-region-based gradient search algorithm....
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Badania rozkładu mocy sygnału radiowego w sieciach WLAN
PublicationW pracy poruszono problem uwarunkowań propagacyjnych w sieciach WLAN. Na wstępie scharakteryzowano modele propagacyjne służące do wyznaczania tłumienia sygnału radiowego w środowisku wnętrza budynku. Następnie przedstawiono wyniki badań symulacyjnych poziomu mocy sygnału wykonanych przy użyciu opisanych modeli w warunkach rzeczywistych. Na tej podstawie przeprowadzono analizę porównawczą wyników teoretycznych z wynikami pomiarowymi...
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Tragfähigkeit von Einzelfundamenten im bewehrten Baugrund - Vorschlag einer Berechnungsmethode
PublicationW artykule dokonano analizy zagadnienia nośności wyciąganych fundamentów stopowych z gruntu zbrojonego prowadzona w ramach pracy badawczej [1]. Krytyczna syntezę stosowanych metod obliczeniowych nośności fundamentów wyciąganych oraz własne badania modelowe [2] w przestrzennym układzie odkształcenia doprowadziły do zaproponowania własnej metody liczenia nośności fundamentów stopowych wyciąganych z gruntu zbrojonego.
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Assessment of Odour Impact Range of Selected Waste Management Plant with the Use of Mathematical Tools (Model Tools)
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Bioactive compounds of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) juice: from industry waste to food and medical applications
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Alkali-activated slag supplemented with waste glass powder: Laboratory characterization, thermodynamic modelling and sustainability analysis
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Conversion of Degradable Solid Waste into Alternative Energy using Local Wastes as a Binder, Case of Southwestern Ethiopia
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