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Search results for: MATERIAŁY DWUWYMIAROWE
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On Dynamic Extension of a Local Material Symmetry Group for Micropolar Media
PublicationFor micropolar media we present a new definition of the local material symmetry group considering invariant properties of the both kinetic energy and strain energy density under changes of a reference placement. Unlike simple (Cauchy) materials, micropolar media can be characterized through two kinematically independent fields, that are translation vector and orthogonal microrotation tensor. In other words, in micropolar continua...
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Chestnut-Derived Activated Carbon as a Prospective Material for Energy Storage
PublicationIn this work, we present the preparation and characterization of biomass-derived activatedcarbon (AC) in view of its application as electrode material for electrochemical capacitors. Porouscarbons are prepared by pyrolysis of chestnut seeds and subsequent activation of the obtainedbiochar. We investigate here two activation methods, namely, physical by CO2and chemical usingKOH. Morphology, structure and specific surface area (SSA)...
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Experimentation, material modelling and simulation of bonded joints with a flexible adhesive
PublicationThe paper deals with material parameters identification of a flexible adhesive and the numerical simulation of its behaviour in a single lap bonded joint. The material modelling was based on the simple shear and tensile-shear laboratory tests of the bonded joints made of thin aluminium and polyurethane plates with the flexible adhesive Terostat MS 9360 manufactured by Henkel AG & Co. The adhesive was considered as a hyperelastic...
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Structured deformation of granular material in the state of active earth pressure
PublicationThe paper focuses on the ability of granular materials to undergo structured deformation by analysing the data from the retaining wall model tests and discrete element simulations. The structured deformation means the movement of a granular material which produces a stable, regular pattern of multiple shear bands. The paper's primary purpose is to study this kind of deformation for the selected data representing the state of active...
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Numerical simulations of granular material flow in silos with and without insert
PublicationArtykuł omawia wyniki naporu materiału sypkiego podczas przepływu w silosach z i bez wkładek. Obliczenia wykonano wykorzystując sformułowanie ale na bazie prawa sprężysto-plastycznego według druckera-pragera. Zbadano wpływ kształtu i położenia wkładki na wielkość naporu i rodzaj przepływu.
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The Impact of the Quality of Tap Water and the Properties of Installation Materials on the Formation of Biofilms
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Absorbable sutures in general surgery – review, available materials, and optimum choices
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The Application of Phenolic Acids in The Obtainment of Packaging Materials Based on Polymers—A Review
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New Thiophene Imines Acting as Hole Transporting Materials in Photovoltaic Devices
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Recent developments in the synthesis and applications of graphene-family materials functionalized with cyclodextrins
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Is Dialdehyde Chitosan a Good Substance to Modify Physicochemical Properties of Biopolymeric Materials?
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Non-Destructive Testing for the In Situ Assessment of the Ionic Flux in Cementitious Materials
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Wear measurements of self lubricating bearing materials in small oscillatory movement
PublicationRosnące wymagania ekologiczne powodują wzrost tendencji wymiany klasycznych materiałów łożyskowych, wymagających dodatkowego czynnika smarnego, na materiały nie wymagające smarowania. Zamianie takiej może towarzyszyć obniżenie trwałości zmodernizowanego łożyska. Ten niekorzystny efekt nierzadko obserwuje się w węzłach łożyskowych kierownic turbin wodnych. Autorzy podjęli próbę wyjaśnienia zjawisk występujących w tego typu łożyskach....
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Standard gas mixtures – indispensable reference materials in the analysis of gaseous media
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Computer-aided design and selective laser melting of porous biomimetic materials
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Porous Selective Laser Melted Ti and Ti6Al4V Materials for Medical Applications
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Structural, thermal and photocatalytic properties of composite materials SiO2/TiO2/C
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Wear measurements of self-lubricating bearing materials in small oscillatory movement
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Design and Utility of Specialist Comminution Set-Up for Plastics and Organic Materials
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Coefficients for Assessing the Visibility of Materials Used in Anti-Smog Face Masks
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Efficiency of Filtering Materials Used in Respiratory Protective Devices Against Nanoparticles
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Modified Polymer Materials for Use in Selected Personal Protective Equipment Products
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Analiza nieliniowa powłok z materiałów gradientowych w ośrodku mikropolarnym
PublicationW pracy zaprezentowano analizę powłok z materiałów gradientowych dla zakresu dużych przemieszczeń. Macierz konstytutywna została wyprowadzona dla elementu powłokowego o 6 stopniach swobody w węźle w teorii ośrodka mikropolarnego. Zaprezentowano wyniki numeryczne dla swobodnie podpartej kwadratowej płyty FGM i porównano je z wynikami z literatury oraz uzyskanymi w programie Abaqus.
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Silicon Oxycarbide (SiOC) Ceramic Materials as Anodes for Lithium Ion Batteries
PublicationPolymer derived ceramics (PDCs) have attracted attention as alternative anode material for Li-ion batteries. It has been found that ternary SiOC and SiCN ceramics obtained through pyrolysis of various preceramic polymers display high reversible capacities of 500 – 650 mAh/g. In this work we try to correlate the electrochemical performance of polymer derived silicon oxycarbide with its chemical composition and microstructural features....
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Metodyka tworzenia materiałów multimedialnych dla e-edukacji− propozycje autorskie
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono metodykę tworzenia i wykorzystania akademickich podreczników multimedialnych przeznaczonych do udostępniania w sieci. Opisana metodyka określana jest mianem UCD (User Centered Design). Sczegółowo omówiono trzy etapy procesu, a mianowicie: analizę, projektowanie i testowanie. Przedstawione przykłady szczegółowych rozwiazań funkcjonalnych i graficznych pochodzą z autorskich pdręczników stworzonych w technologii...
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Zastosowanie certyfikowanych materiałów odniesienia - niezbędny warunek uzyskania miarodajności pomiarów
PublicationCertyfikowane materiały odniesienia stanowią jedno z pięciu elementów systemu zapewnienia i kontroli jakości wyników pomiarów. Optymalny i odpowiedni wybór materiału odniesienia oraz zgodny z przeznaczeniem sposób jego stosowania są niezbędne przy wykorzystaniu tych materiałów do potwierdzenia miarodajności pomiarów.W wystąpieniu omówiono zarówno poprawne zasady wyboru jak i stosowania materiałów odniesienia w praktyce laboratoryjnej....
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Przegląd materiałów stosowanych w tlenkowych ogniwach paliwowych typu sofc
PublicationArtykuł przeglądowy opisujący nano i mikrokrystaliczne materiały elektrodowe i elektrolitowe stosowane obecnie do budowy ogniw paliwowych ze stałym elektrolitem tlenkowym (SOFC).
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Analiza zmian porowatości materiałów sypkich z zastosowaniem tomografii pojemnościowej
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono wyniki prac związanych z synchronizacją wskaźnika porowatości ze zmianami pojemności elektrodowych mieroznych z zastosowaniem metody ECT
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Non-matrix reference materials-the challenges in the preparation of standard gas mixtures
PublicationIn the last few years particularly great pressure is exerted on quality control and assurance of analytical measurement results. An invaluable role in this process is played by reference materials. The paper presents the characteristics of basic types of reference materials, with particular attention to gaseous reference materials.
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Technological aspects of manufacturing polymer packaging materials degradable in seawater environment
PublicationIn recent years, the number of polymer materials used in the food packaging market was growing extremely fast. This contributed to depletion of non-renewable resources and more intense degradation of the environment due to resistant polymer. Therefore, such a dramatic situation has forced researchers to look for biodegradable materials, decomposable under action of microorganism. Currently, only a small number of researches examine...
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Low and high energy explosive materials used in shale gas recovery
PublicationNowadays the explosives are widely used in many areas of life, including industry and mining. A wide range of explosive materials is used in the petroleum industry - from low to high explosives. Recently, as the unconventional oil and gas production became possible, explosives are also found to be used in perforators during the pre-completion stage of the fracturing process. This paper presents literature on theoretical and practical...
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Badania energetyczne wielosymptomowego zmęczenia materiałów konstrukcyjnych prostych układów mechanicznych
PublicationArtykuł przedstawia podstawowe założenia projektu badawczego, którego głównym celem naukowym jest identyfikacja wolnozmiennych procesów energetycznych towarzyszących wysokocyklowemu zmęczeniu materiałów konstrukcyjnych prostych układów mechanicznych, zwłaszcza okrętowych, dla potrzeb ich diagnozowania. Przewiduje się, że zastosowanie alternatywnych metod diagnostycznych opartych na energetycznych obserwacjach przebiegu wielosymptomowych,...
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Experimental comparison of hydrodynamic thrust bearings with different pad surface materials
PublicationBabbitt is the material most frequently used as the pad surface material for hydrodynamic bearings operating at usual operating conditions. It shows many advantages important for safe bearing operation, as for example: low friction coefficient, corrosion resistance, fair mechanical properties and outstanding conformability. On the other hand, it is not free from disadvantages, such as limited fatigue strength or limited resistance...
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Effective density of airborne wear particles from car brake materials
PublicationPeople living in urban environments are subject to high health risks due to various anthropogenic sources of airborne particulate matter, including wear of transport vehicle brakes. Studies of airborne particles often require an estimate of the effective particle density, a property that allows correct matching of mass and size characteristics measured by different aerosol instruments. In this study we investigated the effective...
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Emission of 1.3–10 nm airborne particles from brake materials
PublicationOperation of transport vehicle brakes makes a significant contribution to airborne particulate matter in urban areas, which is subject of numerous studies due to the environmental concerns. We investigated the presence and number fractions of 1.3–10 nm airborne particles emitted from a low-metallic car brake material (LM), a non-asbestos organic car brake material (NAO) and a train brake cast iron against a cast iron. Particles...
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Tribological Properties of Thermoplastic Materials Formed by 3D Printing by FDM Process
PublicationThe dataset entitled 3D printed ABS thermoplastic vs. steel. Dry sliding wear test in constant load & velocity ring on flat configuration. Test parameters: print layer thickness and orientation. Test symbol: 019_h_4 contains: the time base (expressed in seconds and minutes), the friction torque for sliding friction, rotational velocity of the counter – specimen (velocity of sliding), friction coefficient, load in the friction contact...
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Composite Materials Based on Silicon Oxycarbide as Anodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries
PublicationIn this work, the properties of binary SiOC/graphite and SiOC/tin, as well as ternary SiOC/graphite/tin obtained from various preceramic precursors are described. During the first step, the materials were synthesized using various techniques such as sol-gel and hydrosilylation. To prevent sedimentation and agglomeration of graphite particles during the gelation stage without using surfactants and thickeners, a new gelation technique...
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From flow to jamming: Lattice Gas Automaton simulations in granular materials
PublicationWe introduce the first extension of a Lattice Gas Automaton (LGA) model to accurately replicate observed emergent phenomena in granular materials with a special focus on previously unexplored jamming transitions by incorporating gravitational effects, energy dissipation in particle collisions, and wall friction. We successfully reproduce flow rate evolution, density wave formation, and jamming transition observed in experiments....
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Silver(I) complexes with nitrile ligands: New materials with versatile applications
PublicationIn the present study, the structure, thermal stability, conductive properties, and antimicrobial activity of silver(I) complexes with nitrile ligands were investigated. For the construction of the materials, 2-cyanopyridine (2-cpy), 4-cyanopyridine (4-cpy), 1,2-dicyanobenzene (1,2-dcb), and 1,3-dicyanobenzene (1,3-dcb) were used in addition to the silver nitrite and nitrate. Four new compounds were isolated and structurally characterized:...
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A critical review on electrospun membranes containing 2D materials for seawater desalination
PublicationElectrospun nanofibers are a cutting-edge class of membranes which have been applied in several molecular separations. These membranes can be well designed and tailored due to the versatility of the electrospinning process. Eminently, electrospun membranes, once implemented in membrane processes, are an alternative in removing salts and some other minerals from water, so-called desalination, for producing drinking water. Such membranes...
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Novel approach to interference analysis of glucose sensing materials coated with Nafion
PublicationA gold-based sensing platform, TiND | AuNP | Nafion, was prepared as an exemplary electrode material exhibiting a response to glucose in a neutral solution. The change of electrochemical properties after exposure to glucose and interference compounds such as vitamin C, glycine, urea, paracetamol and acetylsalicylic acid was tested.
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Structural and electrical properties of Cr-doped SrTiO 3 porous materials
PublicationSeries of single-phase materials with assumed formula SrTi1−xCrxO3 (where x = 0, 1, 4, 6 mol.%) were obtained by sol-gel method. The structure and microstructure of materials were characterised by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy methods. Moreover, the study of electrical properties and evaluation of chemical stability in CO2/H2O atmosphere was performed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and thermogravimery...
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Standard gas mixtures- indispensable reference materials in the analysis of gaseous media
PublicationIn recent years the need for the quality control and assurance of analytical measurement results has been particularly strongly emphasised. Certified reference materials play an invaluable role in this process. The article characterises the basic types of reference materials, focusing in particular on those in the gaseous state. It also reviews the literature on the techniques of preparing standard gas mixtures over the last ten...
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Synteza i badanie właściwości materiałów termoelektrycznych typu AgSbTe2-xSex
PublicationMateriały termoelektryczne, takie jak domieszkowane chalkogenki AgSbTe2, są przedmiotem dużego zainteresowania w poszukiwaniach nowych rozwiązań energetycznych. Celem badań była synteza materiałów termoelektrycznych o stechiometrii AgSbTe2-xSex metodą redukcji tlenków i określenie ich morfologii oraz niektórych parametrów termoelektrycznych. Otrzymane próbki cechowały niejednorodność i wielofazowość. Materiały wykazywały przewodność...
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Budowa zewnętrznych sieci ciśnieniowych i bezciśnieniowych z materiałów plastycznych
PublicationSpecyfika konstrukcji z tworzyw. Warunki techniczne budowy. Braki w formalnych regulacjach. Specyfika nowej (marzec 2018) normy krajowej
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Antibacterial polyurethanes, modifed with cinnamaldehyde, as potential materials for fabrication of wound dressings
PublicationThe epidermis is a skin layer, which protects an organism from the different factors of external environment. Therefore, the fast and effective regeneration of epidermis is important. Potential materials used for epidermis regeneration may be polyurethane scaffolds in form of the thin permeable layers. One and main disadvantage of such polyurethane scaffolds are their lack of antibacterial and antifungal properties. The great proposition...
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Effect of starch fillers on the dynamic mechanical properties of rubber biocomposite materials
PublicationIn the paper the results of dynamic mechanical study of the biocomposites containing one of two types of (potato or corn) strach used as fillers in different amount were discussed. The composites were obtained from rubbery mixture containing natural rubber (NR) as a main component. Thermomechanical analyses (by DMA) showed that the used quantity of strach fillers only slightly influence on the glass transition temperature of vulcanizates.
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Thermal and technological aspects of double face grinding of Al2O3 ceramic materials
PublicationDouble face grinding with planetary kinematics is a process to manufacture workpieces with plan parallel functional surfaces, such as bearing rings or sealing shims. In order to increase the economic efficiency of this process, it has to be advanced permanently. The temperature in the contact zone of most grinding processes has a huge influence on the process efficiency and the workpiece qualities. In contrast to most grinding...
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MODAL ANALYSIS OF REAL TIMBER FRAME HOUSES WITH DIFFERENT INSULATION MATERIALS
PublicationThe aim of this article is to present the results of a numerical modal analysis of two actual structures of timber frame buildings and the different behaviour due to the used insulation material. One model of the timber structure was filled with mineral wool, while the other with polyurethane foam. During the modal analysis, eigenvalues for both models have been determined. The results of the analysis clearly show the increase...
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Application of the expanded clay aggregate in form of granular materials for water treatment
PublicationThe paper aimed to evaluate the efficiency of Filtralite MonoMulti compared to the conventional dual-media filter beds comprising silica sand layer covered with anthracite coal. Filtralite media are composed of processed (expanded), highly porous clay products characterized by relatively rough grain surfaces. In order to compare these different media filters in a reliable way, the pilot filter columns operated in parallel, under...