Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN, COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMIC (CFD), MULTIFUNCTIONAL BUILDING, SYSTEM MODEL, OPTIMIZATION, SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT - MOST Wiedzy

Wyszukiwarka

Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN, COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMIC (CFD), MULTIFUNCTIONAL BUILDING, SYSTEM MODEL, OPTIMIZATION, SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT

Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN, COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMIC (CFD), MULTIFUNCTIONAL BUILDING, SYSTEM MODEL, OPTIMIZATION, SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT

  • Computational Fluid Dynamic study on the wind characteristics of a multifunctional building system model in developed coastal cities

    Publikacja

    This paper presents an approach for providing innovative technology by applying fluid mechanics to the field of architectural design. The aim is to make a building’s shape profitable and strengthen environmental protection by using the wind force to create an integrated wind absorption definition for a multifunctional building system model. Furthermore, taking control of the wind flow over an object can have an impact on not only...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Karol Grębowski dr inż.

    Karol Grębowski (dr inż.) pracuje jako adiunkt w Katedrze Technicznych Podstaw Projektowania Architektonicznego na Wydziale Architektury Politechniki Gdańskiej. Jego badania naukowe dotyczą zjawisk szybkozmiennych zachodzących podczas drgań konstrukcji budowlanych, obiektów mostowych (trzęsienia ziemi) oraz badania w zakresie metodologii projektowania budynków stanowiących system ochrony pasywnej (SOP) odpornych na uderzenia pojazdów...

  • Wiktoria Wojnicz dr hab. inż.

    DSc in Mechanics (in the field of Biomechanics)  - Lodz Univeristy of Technology, 2019  PhD in Mechanics (in the field of Biomechanics)  - Lodz Univeristy of Technology, 2009 (with distinction)   Publikacje z listy MNiSW (2009 - ) Wojnicz W., Wittbrodt E., Analysis of muscles' behaviour. Part I. The computational model of muscle. Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics, Vol. 11, No.4, 2009, p. 15-21 Wojnicz W., Wittbrodt E., Analysis...

  • Wybrane elementy projektowania budynków wielofunkcyjnych stanowiących miejskie centra logistyczne

    Publikacja

    - Logistyka - Rok 2014

    Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wybranych aspektów dotyczących projektowania budynków wielofunkcyjnych stanowiących miejskie centra logistyczne. Centrum logistyczne lokalizowane w obszarze zurbanizowanym jest formalnie obiektem, który ma na celu zaspokojenie wielu potrzeb funkcjonalnych względem potencjalnych użytkowników. Miejskie centrum logistyczne stanowi swego rodzaju system, którego podstawą jest sprawna obsługa procesów...

  • MULTI-CRITERIA MODEL IN MULTIFUNCTIONAL BUILDING SYSTEM DESIGN PROCESS

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2018

    The paper presents a multi-criteria approach in multifunctional building system design process. The aim is to develop a theory relative to the engineering system of multifunctional with a mathematical representation defined by a holistic network for the lifecycle of the designed object. The idea of work was to define the structure of a complex system. Background for the presented field is to develop a design strategy for multifunctional...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Karolina Zielińska-Dąbkowska dr inż. arch.

    Karolina M. Zielinska-Dabkowska (dr inż. arch., Dipl.-Ing. Arch.[FH]) jest adiunktem na Wydziale Architektury Politechniki Gdańskiej. W roku 2002 ukończyła studia na Wydziale Architektury i Urbanistyki  Politechniki Gdańskiej a w 2004 inżynierii architektonicznej na HAWK Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaft und Kunst Hildesheim w Niemczech. Po studiach pracowała dla kilku firm o światowej renomie w Berlinie, Londynie, Nowym Jorku...

  • RESIDENTIAL FUNCTION IN MULTI-CRITERIA MULTIFUNCTIONAL BUILDING SYSTEM DESIGN PROCESS

    Publikacja

    The paper presents the multi-criteria approach in the design process of residential structure as a part of a multifunctional building system. The purpose of work was to broaden the field of multifunctional building system design process. Background for the presented work is to define the direction of architectural growth of the modern city center area where actually are built complex and large capacity structures with a great impact...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Contemporary multifunctional buildings towards a sustainable development of the housing environment

    Development of contemporary urban centers depends on the basis that buildings present more and more complex structures in terms of size and purpose. They are referred to as multifunctional buildings. This aspiration has its origins in the development of urban centers and in the desire to optimize the built-up areas. The article presents the theory of the approach to the design of multifunctional buildings with a focus on the residential...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Safety-based approach in multifunctional building design

    Publikacja

    ABSTRACT: The modern trend in design of the public buildings is to create multifunctional environments in one building, hosting a variety of functions. Multifunctional buildings entertain large number of visitors. The complexity and vulnerability of this type of public space are the main reasons to use within their design process the performance based approach including the recognition of hazards. Safety and reliability approach...

  • Multi-Criteria Approach in Multifunctional Building Design Process

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2017

    The paper presents new approach in multifunctional building design process. Publication defines problems related to the design of complex multifunctional buildings. Currently, contemporary urban areas are characterized by very intensive use of space. Today, buildings are being built bigger and contain more diverse functions to meet the needs of a large number of users in one capacity. The trends show the need for recognition of...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Aerodynamic shape optimization by variable-fidelity computational fluid dynamics models: a review of recent progress

    Publikacja

    - Journal of Computational Science - Rok 2015

    A brief review of some recent variable-fidelity aerodynamic shape optimization methods is presented.We discuss three techniques that—by exploiting information embedded in low-fidelity computationalfluid dynamics (CFD) models—are able to yield a satisfactory design at a low computational cost, usu-ally corresponding to a few evaluations of the original, high-fidelity CFD model to be optimized. Thespecific techniques considered here...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Variable-fidelity CFD models and co-Kriging for expedited multi-objective aerodynamic design optimization

    Publikacja

    - ENGINEERING COMPUTATIONS - Rok 2016

    Purpose – Strategies for accelerated multi-objective optimization of aerodynamic surfaces are investigated, including the possibility of exploiting surrogate modeling techniques for computational fluid dynamic (CFD)-driven design speedup of such surfaces. The purpose of this paper is to reduce the overall optimization time. Design/methodology/approach – An algorithmic framework is described that is composed of: a search space reduction,...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • The value of less Light – Sustainable architectural lighting design

    Publikacja
    • K. M. Zielińska-Dąbkowska

    - Rok 2013

    Since its beginning, the art of external illumination has substantially influ-enced the creation and the perception of architecture and the night-time urban environment. In her lecture, the author examines and defines the significant interdisciplinary conditions related to architectural lighting design that have evolved over the years, starting from the first simple exterior lighting projects to the more modern, complex concepts...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Trawl-Door Shape Optimization with 3D CFD Models and Local Surrogates

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2014

    Design and optimization of trawl-doors are key factors in minimizing the fuel consumption of fishing vessels. This paper discusses optimization of the trawl-door shapes using high-fidelity 3D computational fluid dynamic (CFD) models. The accurate 3D CFD models are computationally expensive and, therefore, the direct use of traditional optimization algorithms, which often require a large number of evaluations, may be prohibitive....

  • Emilia Miszewska dr inż.

           Emilia Miszewska urodziła się w 1986 roku w Gdańsku. Ukończyła Szkołę Podstawową nr 17 w Gdańsku z klasami sportowymi o profilu pływanie oraz Liceum Sportowe nr 11 im. Janusza Kusocińskiego w Gdańsku. W 2005 roku rozpoczęła jednolite studia magisterskie na Wydziale Inżynierii Lądowej i Środowiska, które ukończyła w roku 2011, broniąc pracę dyplomową pt. „Analiza i opracowanie wytycznych zabezpieczenia pożarowego oraz planu...

  • CFD analysis of fluid flow through the labyrinth seal

    Steam and gas turbines are some of the fundamental means of power generation. The energy efficiency of the turbines, however, is not satisfactory. Ever since the start-up of the first turbine in the world, engineers have been striving for their increased efficiency. Multiple solutions to the problem of steam loss in an operating turbine are available. The use of seals is one of them. Empirical methods or numerical calculations...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • The CDIO model in architectural education and research by design

    Architectural education has always been related to experimentation: that is, defining concepts, drawing sketches, working on models, then testing and modifying them. This activity mirrors the CDIO learning methods and objectives. Despite this, research studies into the applicability of the CDIO model in architectural curricula are scarce. In the discipline of architecture, hands-on experiences are associated not only with one of...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Interference between Land and Sea Logistics Systems. Multifunctional Building System Design Towards Autonomous Integrated Transport Infrastructure

    The research is focused on developing design theory towards efficient multifunctional facilities for logistics supply chains in the contemporary urban city structures. The development of modern systems based on autonomous transport creates new conditions for their management and generates an emerging need to define dedicated functional service structures. An important element of consideration also taken into account is the scenario...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Design and computational fluid dynamics analysis of the last stage of innovative gas-steam turbine

    Publikacja

    - Archives of Thermodynamics - Rok 2021

    Research regarding blade design and analysis of flow has been attracting interest for over a century. Meanwhile new concepts and design approaches were created and improved. Advancements in information technologies allowed to introduce computational fluid dynamics and computational flow mechanics. Currently a combination of mentioned methods is used for the design of turbine blades. These methods enabled us to improve flow efficiency...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Chip suction system in circular sawing machine: empirical research and computational fluid dynamics numerical simulations

    Publikacja

    The experimental analysis of the wood chip removing system during its redesigning in the existing sliding table circular saw and computational fluid dynamic (CFD) numerical simulations of the air flow process is presented in the paper. The attention was focused on the extraction hood and the bottom shelter of the actual existing system. The main aim was to perform experimental research on the pressure distribution inside the...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Combining Computational Fluid Dynamics with a Biokinetic Model for Predicting Ammonia and Phosphate Behavior in Aeration Tanks

    Publikacja

    The aim of this study was to use computational fluid dynamics for predicting the behavior of reactive pollutants (ammonia and phosphate) in the aerobic zone of the bioreactor located at the Wschod wastewater treatment plant in Gdansk, Poland. The one-dimensional advection-dispersion equation was combined with simple biokinetic models incorporating the Monod-type expressions as source terms for the two pollutants. The problem was...

  • Ethical aspects of the sustainable architectural design

    Publikacja

    - Architectus - Rok 2011

    Wobec wyzwań rozwoju zrównoważonego praktyka architektoniczna ulega przeobrażeniu. Coraz wyraźniej akcentowane są kwestie społeczne i ekologiczne. Etyka środowiskowa, której przedmiotem refleksji jest człowiek i środowisko, stanowi podstawę filozoficzną koncepcji zrównoważonego projektowania architektonicznego. W kształtowaniu przestrzeni pojawia się podstawowe pytanie - co jest dobre dla środowiska? Problemem projektowania rodzącym...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Building the Learning Environment for Sustainable Development: a Co-creation approach

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2022

    Education for sustainable development supports the improvement of knowledge, skills, attitudes and behaviors related to global challenges such as climate change, global warming and environmental degradation, among others. It is increasingly taking place through projects based on information and communication technologies. The effectiveness of the actions taken depends not only on the quality of the project activities or the...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • CFD and FEM model of an underwater vehicle propeller

    During the project execution of design and optimization the Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) research on its propulsion has been carried out. The entire project was supported by CFD and FEM calculations, which taking into account the characteristics of underwater vehicle. One of the tasks was to optimize the semi-open duct for horizontal propellers, which provided propulsion and controllability in horizontal plane. In order to...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • The CFD modeling in bioreactor tracer studies

    Publikacja

    - TASK Quarterly - Rok 2007

    W artykule zaprezentowano badania traserowe w bioreaktorach z osadem czynnym. Przedstawiono efekty działania procesu dyspersji na podstawie obliczonych podłużnych profili koncentracji znacznika w komorach osadu czynnego zlokalizowanych na Oczyszczalni Ścieków "Wschód" w Gdańsku. W ramach badań wykonano symulację przepływu substancji nieaktywnej (bazując na pomierzonych profilach stężenia znacznika) stosując jednowymiarowe równanie...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Optimization of hydrodynamic vortex separator for removal of sand particles from storm water by computational fluid dynamics

    Publikacja

    Storm water treatment has been gradually acknowledged for the removal of pollutants from urban areas using the hydro cyclone separation technique. The separation efficiency of the hydrodynamic vortex separator (HDVS) is a complex phenomenon. With the aim enhance the separation potency of HDVS for storm runoff to get rid of sand particles, the HDVS with different structural configurations was studied by computational fluid dynamics....

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Multi-fidelity robust aerodynamic design optimization under mixed uncertainty

    Publikacja
    • H. Shah
    • S. Hosder
    • S. Kozieł
    • Y. Tesfahunegn
    • L. Leifsson

    - AEROSPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY - Rok 2015

    The objective of this paper is to present a robust optimization algorithm for computationally efficient airfoil design under mixed (inherent and epistemic) uncertainty using a multi-fidelity approach. This algorithm exploits stochastic expansions derived from the Non-Intrusive Polynomial Chaos (NIPC) technique to create surrogate models utilized in the optimization process. A combined NIPC expansion approach is used, where both...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Experimental Verification of the CFD Model of the Squeeze Film Lifting Effect

    Abstract: The presented study shows the results of the research into the squeeze film levitation phenomena. The system introduced in the investigation is composed of a vibrating surface, air squeeze film, and the surface of the body freely suspended over the film. The use of the CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) model used in the system allows us to determine the steady state, periodic behavior of the air film (described by Navier–Stokes,...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Integration of a Multilevel Transport System Model into Sustainable Urban Mobility Planning

    When planning their transport policy, cities usually focus on developing sustainable transport systems and reducing the negative consequences of transport. One way to deliver transport policies is to use the Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan (SUMP), a strategic document designed to meet the demand for mobility whilst ensuring adequate quality of life for the residents. The process of Sustainable Urban Mobility Planning (SUMP process)...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Multi-Fidelity Local Surrogate Model for Computationally Efficient Microwave Component Design Optimization

    Publikacja

    - SENSORS - Rok 2019

    In order to minimize the number of evaluations of high-fidelity (“fine”) model in the optimization process, to increase the optimization speed, and to improve optimal solution accuracy, a robust and computational-efficient multi-fidelity local surrogate-model optimization method is proposed. Based on the principle of response surface approximation, the proposed method exploits the multi-fidelity coarse models and polynomial interpolation...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Sustainable monument preservation in architectural education

    The aim of this article is both to present the need for changes in architectural and conservation education in a modern, rapidly changing world, as well as to outline solutions to this problem. In the modern world, the field of objects that one intends to protect is expanding. It is necessary to adapt the architectural education to these changes. Due to the current pace of social, political...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT

    Czasopisma

    ISSN: 0360-1323 , eISSN: 1873-684X

  • Maxillary sinus aeration analysis using computational fluid dynamics

    Publikacja
    • D. Tretiakow
    • K. Tesch
    • K. Markiet
    • A. Skorek

    - Scientific Reports - Rok 2022

    The maxillary sinus aeration using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method based on individual adult patients’ computed tomography (CT) scans were analyzed. The analysis was based on CT images of 4 patients: one with normal nose anatomy and three with nasal septal deviation (NSD) and concha bullosa (CB). The CFD simulation was performed using the Reynolds-Average Simulation approach and turbulence closure based on linear...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Effect of Pin Shape on Thermal History of Aluminum-Steel Friction Stir Welded Joint: Computational Fluid Dynamic Modeling and Validation

    Publikacja

    - Materials - Rok 2021

    This article studied the effects of pin angle on heat generation and temperature distribution during friction stir welding (FSW) of AA1100 aluminum alloy and St-14 low carbon steel. A validated computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model was implemented to simulate the FSW process. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was employed in order to investigate internal materials’ flow. Simulation results revealed that the mechanical work...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Modelling hydraulic and capillary-driven two-phase fluid flow in unsaturated concretes at the meso-scale with a unique coupled DEM-CFD technique

    The goal of the research was to demonstrate the impact of thin porous interfacial transition zones (ITZs) between aggregates and cement matrix on fluid flow in unsaturated concrete caused by hydraulic/capillary pressure. To demonstrate this impact, a novel coupled approach to simulate the two-phase (water and moist air) flow of hydraulically and capillary-driven fluid in unsaturated concrete was developed. By merging the discrete...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Parametric design in architectural education

    Educators dealing with architectural education must anticipate the changes in the discipline and act to prepare students to face the challenges of the future. Therefore, it is necessary to provide them with state-of-the-art knowledge and relevant skills. To achieve that for new design techniques requires education. One new technique is parametric design, which has become one of the commonly used tools in architectural design practice....

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Artificial Intelligence Aided Architectural Design

    Publikacja

    Tools and methods used by architects always had an impact on the way building were designed. With the change in design methods and new approaches towards creation process, they became more than ever before crucial elements of the creation process. The automation of architects work has started with computational functions that were introduced to traditional computer-aided design tools. Nowadays architects tend to use specified tools...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • OBTAINING FLUID FLOW PATTERN FOR TURBINE STAGE WITH NEURAL MODEL.

    Publikacja

    In the paper possibility of applying neural model to obtaining patterns of proper operation for fluid flow in turbine stage for fluid-flow diagnostics is discussed. Main differences between Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) solvers and neural model is given, also limitations and advantages of both are considered. Time of calculations of both methods was given, also possibilities of shortening that time with preserving the accuracy...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Aerodynamic Shape Optimization for Delaying Dynamic Stall of Airfoils by Regression Kriging

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2020

    The phenomenon of dynamic stall produce adverse aerodynamic loading which can adversely affect the structural strength and life of aerodynamic systems. Aerodynamic shape optimization (ASO) provides an effective approach for delaying and mitigating dynamic stall characteristics without the addition of auxiliary system. ASO, however, requires multiple evaluations time-consuming computational fluid dynamics models. Metamodel-based...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Control System Design for Dynamic Positioning using Vectorial Backstepping

    The problem of synthesis a dynamic positioning system for low frequency model of surface vessel was considered in this paper. The recursive vectorial backstepping control design was used to keep a fixed position and heading in presence of wave disturbances. The passive observer was introduced to smooth the measurements and to estimate the velocities needed for the control algorithm. The computer simulation results were given to...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • An Empirical System Loss Model for Body Area Networks in a Passenger Ferry Environment

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2018

    This paper presents a general empirical system loss model for estimating propagation loss in Body Area Networks in off-body communications at 2.45 GHz in a passenger ferry environment. The model is based on measurements, which were carried out in dynamic scenarios in the discotheque passenger ferry environment. The model consists of three components: mean system loss, attenuation resulting from the variable antenna position on...

  • An Empirical System Loss Model for Body Area Networks in a Passenger Ferry Environment

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2018

    This paper presents a general empirical system loss model for estimating propagation loss in Body Area Networks in off-body communications at 2.45 GHz in a passenger ferry environment. The model is based on measurements, which were carried out in dynamic scenarios in the discotheque passenger ferry environment. The model consists of three components: mean system loss, attenuation resulting from the variable antenna position on...

  • Updating a hospital building. A task for innovation design

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2012

    Refurbishment of a hospital, especially located in a historical building, is a task that goes far beyond a standard framework of architectural practice. A concept of modularity in the architecture of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century was only just to happen, building system installations and technical equipment appeared as the simplest solutions. Inscribing complex functional solutions into such a space is an interesting...

  • Refurbishment of a historical building - design issues

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2013

    Over a 10-year modernization of the main building of Gdansk University of Technology is coming to the end. The ever increasing number of students requires not only the development of the campus with new facility buildings, also the existing buildings are subject to adaptation and modernization. In addition to high-impact solutions, as restoring the former glory of the building (reconstruction of the clock tower), or introducing...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Analysis of muscles behaviour. Part II. The computational model of muscles group acting on the elbow joint

    The purpose of this paper is to present the computational model of muscles' group describing the movements of flexion/extension at the elbow joint in the sagittal plane of the body when the forearm is being kept in the fixed state of supination/pronation. The method ofevaluating the muscle forces is discussed in detail. This method is the basis for the quantitative and qualitative verification of the proposed computational model...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • The Use of the Language of Mathematics as an Inspiration for Contemporary Architectural Design

    Publikacja

    The purpose of the article is to present the evolution of the use of mathematical language as an inspiration for creating spatial, three-dimensional forms in art and architecture. The article focuses on the possibilities for art and architectural design ideas gained by contemporary mathematics, algorithms and computational parametric approach. The analysis of various examples represents the relationships between the composition...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Robert Jankowski prof. dr hab. inż.

    Urodził się 26 grudnia 1968 r. w Gdyni. Absolwent Liceum Ogólnokształcącego przy Konsulacie PRL w Benghazi, Libia (1987), student Politechniki Gdańskiej (studia magisterskie jednolite, 1987-1991 i 1992-1993), Uniwersytetu w Sheffield, Anglia (studia inżynierskie, 1991-1992), Uniwersytetu w Roskilde, Dania (kurs magisterski, 1993) oraz Uniwersytetu Tokijskiego, Japonia (studia doktoranckie, 1994-1997). Od początku pracy zawodowej...

  • Efficient knowledge-based optimization of expensive computational models using adaptive response correction

    Publikacja

    Computer simulation has become an indispensable tool in engineering design as they allow an accurate evaluation of the system performance. This is critical in order to carry out the design process in a reliable manner without costly prototyping and physical measurements. However, high-fidelity computer simulations are computationally expensive. This turns to be a fundamental bottleneck when it comes to design automation using numerical...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Proposal of a System Loss Model for Body Area Network in Passenger Ferry Environment

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2018

    In the paper, proposal of an empirical off-body system loss model for Body Area Networks working in a passenger ferry environment at 2.45 GHz has been presented. The measurements were carried out for dynamic scenarios in the discotheque passenger ferry environment. The general model formula consists of three components: mean system loss, attenuation resulting from the variable antenna position on the human body, and attenuation...

  • Computational fluid dynamics - lustres and shadows.

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2014

    The paper is devoted to the different aspects of CFD. The advantages of this concept are evident and obvious; powerfuk and effective tools bring this technology closer to the quantifiable world. However, certain weaknesses in this structure are apparent. Sometimes, a simplistic tendency towards simplifications and facilitations may degenerate and lead to negative behaviours and signs. These have not been serious up to date, but...