Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: FDI, CHINA, POLAND, INVESTMENT STRATEGY - MOST Wiedzy

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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: FDI, CHINA, POLAND, INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: FDI, CHINA, POLAND, INVESTMENT STRATEGY

  • Investment strategy of sovereign wealth funds from emerging markets: the case of China

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  • Spatial Heterogeneity Impacts of Bilateral Foreign Direct Investment on Green Energy Efficiency in China

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2022

    At present, green energy transformation and climate policy are increasingly connected. The need to improve national competitiveness and implement climate and energy strategies means that an energy-consuming country like China must rapidly enhance its green energy efficiency (GEE) and energy consumption structure. The following paper contributes to the existing literature by analyzing the effects of bilateral FDI on GEE from...

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  • Chinese Foreign Direct Investments in Europe. The Polish Case

    Publikacja

    The first aim of this paper is to analyze the features that have motivated Chinese outbound investments in the European Union. The paper outlines also the policies adopted by the European institutions and its member states to encourage the increase of the Chinese FDI without harming the internal European market, and consequently phase out all concerns that are afflicting the European public opinion. The second purpose is more focused...

  • Does the coordinated development of two-way FDI increase the green energy efficiency of Chinese cities? Evidence from Chinese listed companies

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2023

    Based on the evidence from listed company microdata and data from 285 cities in China, this paper studies the coordinated development of two-way FDI (CDFDI) in improving green energy efficiency (GEE). In particular, this paper examines the spatial heterogeneity effects of CDFDI on GEE. The results showed that CDFDI had a positive impact on the GEE of local and surrounding cities. Mechanistic examinations show that the effects...

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  • Professional activity and women entrepreneurship in Poland – Europe 2020 Strategy perspective

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2013

    The level of economic activity of women in Poland is the lowest among Baltic Sea Region countries. The analysis of Europe 2020 targets, shows that at least 3 of the 5 main objectives relate, more or less, to women (e.g. participation in labor market). The objective concerning social inclusion assumes the increase in the employment rate of men and women (aged 20-64) in Poland up to 71%. To achieve this goal, support programs to...

  • Tourism Investment Gaps in Poland

    Publikacja
    • P. Zarębski
    • G. Kwiatkowski
    • E. Malchrowicz-Mośko
    • O. Oklevik

    - Sustainability - Rok 2019

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  • Real estate investment trusts in Turkey: Structure, analysis, and strategy

    Publikacja

    - Journal of Business, Economics and Finance - Rok 2017

    Purpose-Aim of this study is to make the determinations related to the problems mentioned in the REIT sector in Turkey, to offer a solution for this issue, and to ensure the classification in the sector by adhering to the financial data of the REITsMethodology-Financial data set of the REITs was firstly standardized by using median instead of mean. Then, the scoring was performed according to defined coefficients....

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  • Analysis of investment stages along with a construction project management project for an investment task regarding the reconstruction and expansion of the locomotor system rehabilitation center Krzeszowice SPZOZ in Poland

    Publikacja

    Autorzy: Gwóźdź-Lasoń Monika, Tkocz Sebastian.

  • Elemental characteristics of mushroom species cultivated in China and Poland

    Publikacja
    • M. Mleczek
    • P. Rzymski
    • A. Budka
    • M. Siwulski
    • A. Jasińska
    • P. Kalač
    • B. Poniedziałek
    • M. Gąsecka
    • P. Niedzielski

    - JOURNAL OF FOOD COMPOSITION AND ANALYSIS - Rok 2018

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  • China International Strategy Review

    Czasopisma

    ISSN: 2524-5627 , eISSN: 2524-5635

  • The Mechanisms of Changes in the Infrastructure of the Payment Card Market—A Comparative Analysis of Poland and China

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2019

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  • Aleksandra Parteka dr hab. inż.

    About me: I am an associate professor and head of doctoral studies at the Faculty of Management and Economics, Gdansk University of Technology (GdanskTech, Poland).  I got my MSc degree in Economics from Gdansk University of Technology (2003) and Universita’ Politecnica delle Marche (2005), as well as MA degree in Contemporary European Studies from Sussex University (2006, with distinction).  I received my PhD in Economics...

  • Monitoring strategy for industrially contaminated rivers - A study of all year round behaviour of Klodnica river catchment, upper Silesia, Poland

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2013

    The study was undertaken to thoroughly characterise the contamination of water in industrially influenced river Klodnica, in order to explore monitoring strategies in case of limited analytical capacity. Statistical analysis undertaken after a short study was found to be helpful in reducing monitoring efforts in the future.Klodnica river is located within area of dominating coal mining, metallurgy, and additionally being influenced...

  • Analysis of Investments in RES Based on the Example of Photovoltaic Panels in Conditions of Uncertainty and Risk—A Case Study

    Publikacja

    - ENERGIES - Rok 2023

    The aim of this study is to examine the profitability of investment in a photovoltaic microinstallation, to analyze the impact of legal changes on its profitability, and to perform a sensitivity analysis of the investment profitability to energy price changes. The novelty of the research applies to the financial analysis of two legal systems of discount called net-metering and net-billing. The two systems and the change in energy...

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  • Supplementary material for: Fungal Planet description sheets: 1478–1549

    Dane Badawcze
    open access
    • P. Crous
    • E.  Osieck
    • R.  Shivas
    • Y.  Tan
    • S.  Bishop-Hurley
    •  . F.
    • E.  Larsson
    • J.  Luangsa-ard
    • F.  Pancorbo
    • S.  Balashov
    • I.  Baseia
    • T. iuribaseia@gmail.com
    • S.  Chandranayaka
    • D.  Cowan
    • R.  Cruz
    • P.  Czachura
    • S.  De la Peña-Lastra
    • F.  Dovana
    • B.  Drury
    • J.  Fell
    • A.  Flakus
    • R.  Fotedar
    • Ž.  Jurjević
    • A.  Kolecka
    • J.  Mack
    • G.  Maggs-Kölling
    • S.  Mahadevakumar
    • A.  Mateos
    • S.  Mongkolsamrit
    • W.  Noisripoom
    • M.  Plaza
    • D. Overy
    • M.  Piatek
    • M.  Sandoval-Denis
    • J.  Vauras
    • M.  Wingfield
    • S.  Abell
    • A.  Ahmadpour
    • A.  Akulov
    • F.  Alavi
    • Z.  Alavi
    • A.  Altés
    • P.  Alvarado
    • G.  Anand
    • N.  Ashtekar
    • B.  Assyov
    • G.  Banc-Prandi
    • K.  Barbosa
    • G.  Barreto
    • J.  Bellanger
    • J.  Bezerra
    • D.  Bhat
    • P.  Bilański
    • T.  Bose
    • F.  Bozok
    • J.  Chaves
    • D.  Costa-Rezende
    • C.  Danteswari
    • V. Darmostuk
    • G.  Delgado
    • S.  Denman
    • A.  Eichmeier
    • J.  Etayo
    • G.  Eyssartier
    • S.  Faulwetter
    • K.  Ganga
    • Y.  Ghosta
    • J.  Goh
    • J.  Góis
    • D.  Gramaje
    • L.  Granit
    • M.  Groenewald
    • G.  Gulden
    • L.  Gusmão
    • A.  Hammerbacher
    • Z.  Heidarian
    • N.  Hywel-Jones
    • R.  Jankowiak
    • M.  Kaliyaperumal
    • O.  Kaygusuz
    • K.  Kezo
    • A.  Khonsanit
    • S.  Kumar
    • C.  Kuo
    • T.  Laessøe
    • K.  Latha
    • M.  Loizides
    • S.  Luo
    • J.  Maciá-Vicente
    • P.  Manimohan
    • P.  Marbach
    • P.  Marinho
    • T.  Marney
    • G.  Marques
    • M.  Martín
    • A.  Miller
    • F.  Mondello
    • G.  Moreno
    • K.  Mufeeda
    • H. Mun
    • T.  Nau
    • T.  Nkomo
    • A.  Okrasińska
    • J.  Oliveira
    • R.  Oliveira
    • D.  Ortiz
    • J.  Pawłowska
    • M.  Pérez-De-Gregorio
    • A.  Podile
    • A.  Portugal
    • N.  Privitera
    • K.  Rajeshkumar
    • I.  Rauf
    • B.  Rian
    • A.  Rigueiro-Rodríguez
    • G.  Rivas-Torres
    • P. Rodriguez-Flakus
    • M.  Romero-Gordillo
    • I.  Saar
    • M.  Saba
    • C.  Santos
    • P.  Sarma
    • J.  Siquier
    • S.  Sleiman
    • M.  Spetik
    • K.  Sridhar
    • M.  Stryjak-Bogacka
    • K.  Szczepańska
    • H.  Taşikn
    • D.  Tennakoon
    • D.  Thanakitpipattana
    • J.  Trovão
    • A.  Türkekul
    • A.  van Iperen
    • P.  van 't Hof
    • G.  Vasquez
    • C.  Visagie
    • B.  Wingfield
    • P.  Wong
    • W.  Yang
    • M.  Yarar
    • O.  Yarden
    • N.  Yilmaz
    • N.  Zhang
    • Y.  Zhu
    • J.  Groenewald

    Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Australia, Bolivia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Denmark, Ecuador (Galapagos), Finland, France, India, Iran, Israel, Italy, Namibia, Netherlands, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Thailand, Taiwan region...

  • Implementing Integrated Territorial Investments

    The chapter presents the first experiences related to the implementation of the Integrated Territorial Investment (ITI). In the case of the Pomeranian region in Poland, this process was associated with the creation of a broad partnership and bottom-up approach to the development strategy programming for Urban Functional Areas. In this paper, we try to assess the effectiveness of this process, by defining its strong points and bottlenecks,...

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  • Joint foreign ownership and global value chains effects on productivity: a comparison of firms from Poland and Germany

    Purpose The study aims to examine the joint effects of foreign ownership (FO) and involvement in global value chains (GVCs) on the productivity performance of firms from a catching-up country (Poland) and a leader economy (Germany). Design/methodology/approach The authors use micro-level data on firms combined with several sector-level GVC participation measures. The authors investigate whether the link between productivity and...

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  • ASSESSMENT OF GOLD AND/OR CRUDE OIL AS INVESTMENTS FOR PORTFOLIO DIVERSIFICATION. A WARSAW STOCK EXCHANGE CASE STUDY

    The purpose of the study is to assess whether the inclusion of investments in gold and/or crude oil improves an investment portfolio consisting of shares of enterprises included in the WIG20 index (traditional invest-ments). All possible combinations of investment portfolios with minimal risk and maximum efficiency were tested. The portfolios were determined based on Markowitz’s portfolio theory. All results were compared...

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  • UE regional state aid for territories with low standard of living

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    The dataset encompassed a choice of important legal acts, a list of selected Polish bibliography and a list of important individual decisions issued on the topic of regional state aid ( for investment purposes) in Poland in the periods 2007- 2013 and 2014- 2020. Thanks to that the reader gets the possibility to acquire basic knowledge on the abovementioned...

  • Marcin Potrykus dr inż.

    Absolwent Wydziału Zarządzania i Ekonomii Politechniki Gdańskiej. Od 2008 zatrudniony jako Asystent w Katedrze Finansów na Wydziale Zarządzania i Ekonomii Politechniki Gdańskiej. W 2015 roku obronił (w dyscyplinie ekonomia) rozprawę doktorską zatytułowaną „Inwestycje alternatywne – opłacalność a ryzyko”. Od 2016 zatrudniony jako adiunkt w Katedrze Analizy Ekonomicznej i Finansów na Politechnice Gdańskiej. Jego zainteresowania naukowe...

  • Poland's economic relations with Kazakhstan

    Publikacja

    Before 2019, economic relations between Poland and Kazakhstan were regulated by 22 international agreements. Poland has been trading with Kazakhstan since the 1990s. Overall, Kazakhstan had a positive trade balance with Poland, with the exception of the 1996–1998 and 2006–2007 periods. Polish foreign investment in Kazakhstan was not very impressive; the first investments started only in 2005. In 2019, about 200 companies with Polish...

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  • Economic significance of initial public offerings in China and India

    Rapid economic growth in China and India has attracted attention of many researchers, focusing on various social and economic factors underlying the success of these countries. One of the key components of country’s economy is financial system which consists of segments such as banking sector and equity market. The topic of initial public offerings (IPOs), one of the corporate financing sources, involving raising funds through...

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  • Assessment of Poland's competitiveness as a location for BPO/SSC projects

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    In compiled by A.T. Kearney in subsequent editions of the ranking (2009, 2011, 2016, 2019), the first three positions were taken by the same countries. India received the highest marks with a clear advantage. The country is a world leader in terms of attractiveness for locating business service centers. India can offer English-speaking skilled labor...

  • Tomasz Janowski dr

    Tomasz Janowski jest kierownikiem Katedry Informatyki w Zarządzaniu, Politechnika Gdańska; profesorem wizytującym w Department for E-Governance and Administration, University for Continuing Education Krems, Austria; oraz współredaktorem naczelnym czasopisma Government Information Quarterly, Elsevier. Wcześniej był założycielem i kierownikiem United Nations University Operating Unit on Policy-Driven Electronic Governance (UNU-EGOV),...

  • Principles and Practices of Corporate Governance in the Global Economy

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2020

    The book places ownership at the centre of all relevant choices that the company makes. In particular, it addresses the issue of governance from the perspective of ownership, and in a broader and more articulated sense than most Anglo-Saxon studies do. The authors analyse the relationship between ownership, governance, and corporate strategy, with a dual objective. On the one hand, the aim is to identify the consistency relationships...

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  • Socioemotional Wealth (SEW) of Family Firms and CEO Behavioral Biases in the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    Publikacja

    - ENERGIES - Rok 2021

    Agreed upon by the UN member states, Agenda 2030 assumes joint action for long- term sustainable development. These actions are focused on the implementation of 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), where actions are assumed to lead to the suppression of negative externalities of human activity. It is stressed that the objectives of sustainable development can only be achieved through deep institutional changes in most dimensions...

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  • Balkan Stock Exchanges – Consideration of the Length of the Estimation Window in Similar Markets

    Purpose: We study if capital markets in the Balkan are closely and positively related in terms of rate of return, risk, efficiency, and maximum cumulative loss in relation to different lengths of the estimation window. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research was carried out for the period from 01/01/2017 to 31/12/2019 using portfolio analysis. It was divided into an estimation window (01/01/2019 to 31/12/2019) and another with...

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  • Jaroslaw Spychala dr

    Osoby

    Oprócz bardzo dobrego wykształcenia osoba posiada również wieloletnie doświadczenie zawodowe, które jest poświadczeniem tego, że potrafi wykorzystać swoją wiedzę teoretyczną w praktycznych działaniach. Doświadczenie zawodowe jest bardzo bogate i rozbudowane. Ze względu na nabyte całkiem nowe umiejętności zwiększa się atrakcyjność doświadczonego pracownika. Są to między innymi kreatywne myślenie, zorientowanie na cel, odporność...

  • Polish FDI in Central Asian Countries

    Since gaining independence, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan gradually opened their markets to foreign investors. Before Poland’s accession to the European Union, the activities of Polish investors in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan were based on bilateral treaties concluded by Poland with those countries. Later, except Turkmenistan, they were governed by the partnership...

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  • Proposed concept for the development of residential floating facilities

    Currently, a dynamic growth of interest in residential buildings located on the water can be observed in Poland. However, the lack of legal regulations, the increase in society's affluence and overpopulation in city centers lead to reflection on the development strategy that should be implemented for maritime construction. The publication presents a proposal of four development strategy concepts: aggressive,...

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  • Krystian Zawadzki dr hab. inż.

    Krystian Zawadzki jest pracownikiem Katedry Finansów na Wydziale Zarządzania i Ekonomii Politechniki Gdańskiej; członkiem Polskiej Akademii Olimpijskiej przy PKOl; koordynatorem Szkoły Giełdowej (GPW) w Gdańsku; kierownikiem studiów podyplomowych "Inwestycje kapitałowe i zarządzanie finansami osobistymi"; członkiem komisji rewizyjnej klubu sportowego "Sportowa Politechnika". Założyciel kanału o tematyce naukowo-finansowo-sportowej...

  • Innovation in the strategies of Polish provinces - a comparative study of selected cases

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2012

    Many strategic management theorists and practitioners believe that the implementation of innovation is one of the key factors determining the company success and show the relationship between long-term innovation strategy and business development strategy. It has also been claimed that similar strategies should be developed for each unit of public administrationMinistry of Economy has set National Development Strategy 2007-2015...

  • More freedom – more investments. The relationship between the extent of fiscal autonomy with respect to own revenues and investment expenditures of Polish communes and cities with county rights

    Publikacja

    The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between own revenues characterized by different levels of fiscal autonomy and investment expenditures of selected local government entities in Poland. Accordingly, the following research hypothesis was formulated: there is a relationship between the type of own revenue identified with respect to fiscal autonomy and the size of investment expenditures. Revenues characterized...

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  • Individual investors willingnes to invest in ESG in Poland survey results

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    This dataset encompasses Polish citizens, including those being retail investors, attitude toward climate change and ESG investment. Dataset of two waves of the omnibus survey which provides representative database for Poland for  February 2021. A specialized polling institute, was subcontracted to conduct the survey using Computer-Assisted Web Interviewing...

  • The assessment of solar photovoltaic in Poland: the photovoltaics potential, perspectives and development

    Publikacja
    • B. Igliński
    • G. Piechota
    • U. Kiełkowska
    • W. Kujawski
    • M. B. Pietrzak
    • M. Skrzatek

    - Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy - Rok 2023

    The following article explains the current condition of the photovoltaics sector both in Poland and worldwide. Recently, a rapid development of solar energy has been observed in Poland and is estimated that the country now has about 700,000 photovoltaics prosumers. In October 2021, the total photovoltaics power in Poland amounted to nearly 5.7 GW. The calculated technical potential of photovoltaics in Poland is 153.484 PJ (42.634...

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  • Analiza skuteczności wybranych strategii kontrariańskich na warszawskiej GPW w latach 2014–2018

    Capital multiplication is the main goal of investors and for many years they have been looking for methods and strategies that would enable them to achieve it to the greatest possible extent. Due to the fact that the expectations and characteristics of investors, including those concerning the investment period, are diverse, multiple strategies have emerged. One of such strategies, mainly long-term in nature, is the so-called...

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  • General grants and development – a relationship without a future? The effects of the structure of general grants on the development of local government units in Poland

    The purpose of this paper is to attempt to identify the reasons for the lack of relationship between general grant revenue and investment expenditure of local government units. The author formulated the hypothesis that there is no link between general grants and investment expenditure and that the reason for this are the current spending on education, absorbing the entire amount of general grants received by local government units....

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  • Public Participation practice versus economic pressure: transformation of the Gdansk Coastal Strip

    The paper focuses on the issue of public participation in the areas that are particularly sensitive to the transformation processes based on the case study of Gdańsk Coastal Strip. Moreover the article presents the outcome of an innovative attempt at promotion of public participation introduced in university education that was built on the experiences gathered during elaboration of the pro publico bono project of the Coastal Strip...

  • Is Germany a Hub of ‘Factory Europe’ for CEE Countries?

    Publikacja

    The goal of the paper is to decompose gross exports and imports to/from Germany for seven selected economies in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE): the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Lithuania, Latvia, Poland and Slovakia for 2000 and 2014, in order to identify the role of Germany in absorbing, reflecting and redirecting CEE trade. The authors use a gross trade decomposition proposed by Bonin and Mancini (2017), which is the extended...

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  • Market Regeneration in Line with Sustainable Urban Development

    This article presents the study of the optimal design solutions for regeneration of marketplaces. It examines the design variants for the revitalisation of the marketplace, in particular, investment in their modernisation in order to find the most optimal model for transforming these public spaces to have a significant impact on the city’s development. The research is a comparative analysis of the implementation of regeneration...

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  • Relation of expenditure on Research and Development to GDP in EU countries (2009-2012)

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    The presented dataset shows that most countries increased their R&D spending - 16 of those 26 members of the European Union for which Eurostat has complete data did so. This also translated into the average ratio for the entire Community, in 2012 it amounted to 2.06% of GDP compared to 2.01% in 2009. The most severely limited their expenses were...

  • Małgorzata Gawrycka dr hab.

    Małgorzata Gawrycka, absolwentka Wydziału Zarządzania Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego, doktor habilitowana nauk ekonomicznych. W latach 2012-2020 prodziekan ds. dydaktyki Wydziału Zarządzania i Ekonomii Politechniki Gdańskiej. Obecnie dziekan Wydziału. Zainteresowania naukowe koncentrują się na zagadnieniach związanych z polityka makroekonomiczną państwa. W szczególności problematyka sytuacji na runku pracy, zmian demograficznych, kwalifikacji...

  • Hidden Champions of Poland

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2021

    Poland is a country with a strong entrepreneurial spirit. The hidden champions’ performance has been closely related to political and economic changes: the fall of communism in 1989 and the transition from a centrally planned economy to a market economy. This led to the emergence of small private businesses focused on the domestic market. The accession to the European Union in 2004 created new perspectives for the hidden champions’...

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  • State tax policy and reform tools as a risk of running a business. Case study based on Polski Ład – Polish tax reform

    Publikacja

    The aim of the article is to describe and present the Polish tax reform introduced at the beginning of 2022. Tax changes introduced in Poland had a strong impact on the risk of running a business in Poland because in their assumption they directly changed the rules of running a business. Due to the pace of the introduced changes, as well as the scope of the reform, the new tax law was subject to numerous criticisms of taxpayers...

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  • Złote monety bulionowe – testowanie pasywnego charakteru inwestycji

    Cel – Wyznaczenie składu optymalnego portfela inwestycyjnego o minimalnym ryzyku, zawierającego inwestycję w polskie monety bulionowe (Orzeł Bielik) oraz inwestycję na polskiej giełdzie papierów wartościowych. Testowanie pasywnego charakteru inwestycji w monety. Metodologia badania – Konstrukcja portfeli inwestycyjnych o minimalnym ryzyku według teorii H.M. Markowitza. Autorska metoda badania pasywnego charakteru inwestycji...

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  • The youth in polish legations and government

    Until the 2015 elections, youth policy in Poland was treated as a separate domain. There is no uniform legal basis concerned with the matters of young people. Youth rights are dealt with in several articles of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland as well as a number of Acts: on Public Administration Branches, on the Education System, on Higher Education, on Employment Promotion and Labour Market Institutions, on NFZ General...

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  • Multiregional PI control strategy for dissolved oxygen and aeration system control at biological wastewater treatment plant

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2012

    The dissolved oxygen is a key parameter for biological processes at wastewater treatment plant. The dissolved oxygen tracking problem is one of the most complex and fundamental issue of biological processes. The paper proposes a new multiregional control strategy for dissolved oxygen tracking problem. The aeration system is included in overall control structure. The control mechanism within the operating point area is based on...

  • Comparison of Polish and Danish Approach to Promotion of Cycling

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2017

    The article describes two different approaches to promotion of cycling from Denmark and Poland. In the former the promotion locally from 2009 to 2015 has been supported financially by the national government and where initiatives partly have been financed by the national level. In Poland, the promotion has been implemented often as a result of bottom up initiatives and financed solely on local level often with the support of EU...

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  • Landscape, EIA and decision-making. A case study of the Vistula Spit Canal, Poland

    Publikacja

    - Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal - Rok 2024

    Although landscapes are often considered public goods, they frequently receive inadequate attention in Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs), particularly in Poland. This neglect often leads to visible degradation during investment processes. This article examines the case of the Vistula Spit Canal, currently the largest engineering project under construction in Poland. We analysed whether the conclusions drawn in the EIA report,...

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  • Polish tax reform "Polski Ład" – consequences of introducing changes on the example of selected flat-rate tax forms for micro and small companies

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2022

    This article describes aspects related to the introduction of the latest tax reform in Poland. The changes initiated in January 2022, under the name Polski Ład, concern a wide range of tax changes in Poland. Reform, in a broad sense, is a multidimensional government development program, which is primarily aimed at getting out of the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and a smooth transition to financing strategic goals in investment...

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