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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: SEMANTICS
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Improving the Accuracy in Sentiment Classification in the Light of Modelling the Latent Semantic Relations
PublikacjaThe research presents the methodology of improving the accuracy in sentiment classification in the light of modelling the latent semantic relations (LSR). The objective of this methodology is to find ways of eliminating the limitations of the discriminant and probabilistic methods for LSR revealing and customizing the sentiment classification process (SCP) to the more accurate recognition of text tonality. This objective was achieved...
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Closer Look at the Uncertainty Estimation in Semantic Segmentation under Distributional Shift
PublikacjaWhile recent computer vision algorithms achieve impressive performance on many benchmarks, they lack robustness - presented with an image from a different distribution, (e.g. weather or lighting conditions not considered during training), they may produce an erroneous prediction. Therefore, it is desired that such a model will be able to reliably predict its confidence measure. In this work, uncertainty estimation for the task...
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Modeling the Customer’s Contextual Expectations Based on Latent Semantic Analysis Algorithms
PublikacjaNowadays, in the age of Internet, access to open data detects the huge possibilities for information retrieval. More and more often we hear about the concept of open data which is unrestricted access, in addition to reuse and analysis by external institutions, organizations and people. It’s such information that can be freely processed, add another data (so-called remix) and then published. More and more data are available in text...
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Semantic URL Analytics to Support Efficient Annotation of Large Scale Web Archives
PublikacjaLong-term Web archives comprise Web documents gathered over longer time periods and can easily reach hundreds of terabytes in size. Semantic annotations such as named entities can facilitate intelligent access to the Web archive data. However, the annotation of the entire archive content on this scale is often infeasible. The most efficient way to access the documents within Web archives is provided through their URLs, which are...
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Ontology supported selection of versions for N-version programming in semantic web services
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Application of Semantic Knowledge Management System in Selected Areas of Polish Public Administration
PublikacjaThis paper describes an application of semantic technologies and knowledge management systems in chosen areas of Polish public administration. Short analyses of crisis management and EU policy coordination processes are presented. An architecture of a knowledge management system with interfaces using controlled natural language is proposed. A lot of examples are shown that prove a usefulness of semantic knowledge management and...
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Semantic technologies based method of collection, processing and sharing information along food chain
PublikacjaIn the paper the method of collecting, processing and sharing information along food chain is presented. Innovative features of that method result from advantages of data engineering based on semantic technologies. The source to build ontology are standards and regulations related to food production, and data collected in databases owned by food chain participants. It allows food chain information resources can be represented in...
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Exploring perceptions of pro environmental educational mobile applications based on semantic field analysis
PublikacjaThe paper aims to identify multidimensional perceptions of mobile apps by their users. Special attention has been paid to pro-environmental educational apps. Semantic field analysis and measurement of emotional temperatures were performed to achieve this goal. Transcripts from seven focus group interviews were used as research material. The results indicate that functionality based on a reward or benefit system reinforces environmentally...
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Bridging challenges of clinical decision support systems with a semantic approach. A case study on breast cancer
PublikacjaThe integration of Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) in nowadays clinical environments has not been fully achieved yet. Although numerous approaches and technologies have been proposed since 1960, there are still open gaps that need to be bridged. In this work we present advances from the established state of the art, overcoming some of the most notorious reported difficulties in: (i) automating CDSS, (ii) clinical workflow...
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Video Semantic Analysis Framework based on Run-time Production Rules - Towards Cognitive Vision
PublikacjaThis paper proposes a service-oriented architecture for video analysis which separates object detection from event recognition. Our aim is to introduce new tools to be considered in the pathway towards Cognitive Vision as a support for classical Computer Vision techniques that have been broadly used by the scientific community. In the article, we particularly focus in solving some of the reported scalability issues found in current...
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The Algorithm of Modelling and Analysis of Latent Semantic Relations: Linear Algebra vs. Probabilistic Topic Models
PublikacjaThis paper presents the algorithm of modelling and analysis of Latent Semantic Relations inside the argumentative type of documents collection. The novelty of the algorithm consists in using a systematic approach: in the combination of the probabilistic Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) and Linear Algebra based Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) methods; in considering each document as a complex of topics, defined on the basis of separate...
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KABA Subject Heading Language as the Main Resource Subject Organization Tool in a Semantic Knowledge Base
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Medical Image Segmentation Using Deep Semantic-based Methods: A Review of Techniques, Applications and Emerging Trends
PublikacjaSemantic-based segmentation (Semseg) methods play an essential part in medical imaging analysis to improve the diagnostic process. In Semseg technique, every pixel of an image is classified into an instance, where each class is corresponded by an instance. In particular, the semantic segmentation can be used by many medical experts in the domain of radiology, ophthalmologists, dermatologist, and image-guided radiotherapy. The authors...
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Transforming a Flat Metadata Schema to a Semantic Web Ontology: The Polish Digital Libraries Federation and CIDOC CRM Case Study
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Rec.: Robert Bielecki. Finnish Case Grammar (From the Syntactic and Semantic Perspectives). Poznań: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza, 2015, 290 s.
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Designing Intelligent Factory: Conceptual Framework and Empirical Validation
PublikacjaThis paper presents a framework for monitoring, analysing and decision making for a smart manufacturing environment. We maintain that this approach could play a vital role in developing an architecture and implementation of Industry 4.0. The proposed model has features like experience based knowledge representation and semantic analysis of engineering objects and manufacturing process. It is also capable of continuous real time...
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RDF dataset profiling - a survey of features, methods, vocabularies and applications
PublikacjaThe Web of Data, and in particular Linked Data, has seen tremendous growth over the past years. However, reuse and take-up of these rich data sources is often limited and focused on a few well-known and established RDF datasets. This can be partially attributed to the lack of reliable and up-to-date information about the characteristics of available datasets. While RDF datasets vary heavily with respect to the features related...
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Model-based testing for execution algorithms in the simulation of cyber-physical systems
PublikacjaThe understanding of simulation semantics of a hybrid system is a challenge for computational engineers as it requires expertise in computer science, engineering, numerical methods, and mathematics at once. The testing methods for the execution of a simulation are being researched but not yet applied on the industrial level. Consequently, the semantics of the simulation becomes a critical artifact in the system development process....
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The algorithm of building the hierarchical contextual framework of textual corpora
PublikacjaThis paper presents an approach for Modeling the Latent Semantic Relations. The approach is based on advantages of two computational approaches: Latent Semantic Analysis and Latent Dirichlet Allocation. The scientific question about the possibility of reducing the influence of these Methods limitation on the Quality of the Latent Semantic Relations Analysis Results is raised. The case study for building the Two-level Hierarchical Contextual...
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Web component for automatic extraction of ontological information from informal description of web services
PublikacjaThis article treats about usage possibilities of Web Services and cooperation in development that leads to constant improvement of these components. It describes the semantic methods which can beused to create the description that is comprehensible for computers. It also presents the two models supporting the automatic generation of the semantic description based on informal description. Thepaper draws upon the comparison of two...
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Context Search Algorithm for Lexical Knowledge Acquisition
PublikacjaA Context Search algorithm used for lexical knowledge acquisition is presented. Knowledge representation based on psycholinguistic theories of cognitive processes allows for implementation of a computational model of semantic memory in the form of semantic network. A knowledge acquisition using supervised dialog templates have been performed in a word game designed to guess the concept a human user is thinking about. The game,...
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Systematic Management of Simulation State for Multi-Branch Simulations in Simulink
PublikacjaSystematic simulation is a technique related and motivated by the formal analysis of hybrid dynamic systems. It combines the exhaustive and conservative nature of traditional model checking with numerical simulation for providing efficient algorithms to manage simulations. Multi-branch simulation is the concept advancing simulation efficiency by reducing the number of state transitions. This paper introduces an approach to implement...
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Wikipedia and WordNet integration based on words co-occurrences
PublikacjaThe article presents a method for automatic integration of two lexical resources: semantic dictionary WordNet and electronic encyclopaedia Wikipedia. Our goal is to add automatically an semantic tags - a WordNet synset identifier to the title of the Wikipedia article. We've analyze several different ap-proaches to these problem and implement our own solution, based on word occurrences in synsets descriptions and the article body....
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Representing and Managing Experiential Knowledge with Decisional DNA and its Drimos® Extension
PublikacjaThe Semantic Web concept is proposing a future concept of the WorldWideWeb (WWW) where both humans and man-made systems are able to interconnect and exchange knowledge. One of the challenges of Semantic Web is smart and trusted accommodation of knowledge in artificial systems so it can be unified, enhanced, reused, shared, communicated and distributed with added aptitude. Our research represents an important component of addressing...
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Bio-inspired Decisional DNA in Machinas and other Man-made Systems: The Way Forward
PublikacjaArtificial bio-inspired intelligent techniques and systems supporting smart, knowledge-based solutions of real world problems which are currently researched very extensively by research teams around the world, have enormous potential to enhance automation of decision making and problem solving for a number of diverse areas including design, manufacturing, Information Technology (IT), social communities of practice, and economics...
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Wordventure - Developing WordNet in Wikipedia-like Style
PublikacjaThe article describes an approach for building WordNet semantic dictionary in a collaborative way. The idea of gathering lexical data has been proposed, as well as the system for linguistic data acquisition and management.
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The Method of a Two-Level Text-Meaning Similarity Approximation of the Customers’ Opinions
PublikacjaThe method of two-level text-meaning similarity approximation, consisting in the implementation of the classification of the stages of text opinions of customers and identifying their rank quality level was developed. Proposed and proved the significance of major hypotheses, put as the basis of the developed methodology, notably about the significance of suggestions about the existence of analogies between mathematical bases of...
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Inteligentne wyszukiwanie informacji w Internecie.
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono krótką charakterystykę architektury i technologii stosowanych w wyszukiwarkach. Zaproponowano algorytm działania wyszukiwarki spełniającej oczekiwania Nowego Internetu - Semantic Web, jej wykorzystywanie do zastosowań medycznych oraz w systemach bibliotecznych.
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Editor's note and 2018 reviewers
PublikacjaPrzedmiotem pracy jest odniesienie do prac opublikowanych w 2018 roku, jak również do serii artykułów w ramach specjalnego wydania: Special Issue on Augmented and Participatory Sound and Music Interaction Using Semantic Audio.
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Language Models in Speech Recognition
PublikacjaThis chapter describes language models used in speech recognition, It starts by indicating the role and the place of language models in speech recognition. Mesures used to compare language models follow. An overview of n-gram, syntactic, semantic, and neural models is given. It is accompanied by a list of popular software.
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Assessing business process complexity based on textual data: Evidence from ITIL IT ticket processing
PublikacjaPurpose This study aims to draw the attention of business process management (BPM) research and practice to the textual data generated in the processes and the potential of meaningful insights extraction. The authors apply standard natural language processing (NLP) approaches to gain valuable knowledge in the form of business process (BP) complexity concept suggested in the study. It is built on the objective, subjective and meta-knowledge...
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Text-mining Similarity Approximation Operators for Opinion Mining in BI tools
PublikacjaThe concept of the Text-mining Similarity Approximation Operators for Opinion Mining as extensions to Natural Language Interface Database is defined. The new operators: “keywords of” dimension; subsetting operator “about C is q”; aggregation operator “by similar C” are proposed. These operators are based on the Latent Semantic Analysis and Social Network Analysis
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Automated Reasoning Based User Interface
PublikacjaMotivation: The ability to directly trace how requirements are implemented in a software system is crucial in domains that require a high level of trust (e.g. medicine, law, crisis management). This paper describes an approach that allows a high level of traceability to be achieved with model-driven engineering supported by automated reasoning. The paper gives an introduction to the novel, automated user interface synthesis in...
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Application of Ontology In the ITIL Domain
PublikacjaBusiness standards tend to be less formal in description then strict technical norms. Authors of this chapter suggest applying ontological description (powered by the capabilities of the OWL language) to express Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL). One of the goals of this initial study is to determine the usefulness of such semantic model in organizations that adopted or plan to adopt ITIL.
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KEMR-Net: A Knowledge-Enhanced Mask Refinement Network for Chromosome Instance Segmentation
PublikacjaThis article proposes a mask refinement method for chromosome instance segmentation. The proposed method exploits the knowledge representation capability of Neural Knowledge DNA (NK-DNA) to capture the semantics of the chromosome’s shape, texture, and key points, and then it uses the captured knowledge to improve the accuracy and smoothness of the masks. We validate the method’s effectiveness on our latest high-resolution chromosome...
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Ideologiczny i praktyczny model metaontologii
PublikacjaRozwój inicjatywy Semantic Web spowodował rozwój różnych języków definiowania wiedzy i manipulowania nią. W ramach tych języków istotnym elementem jest zaprojektowanie rozkazów terminologicznych. W artykule przedstawiono sposób realizacji zapytań terminologicznych w języku KQL (Knowledge Query Language) - języku dostępu do systemu zarządzania wiedzą RKaSeA.
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IT Business Standards as an Ontology Domain
PublikacjaThe aim of this paper is to report a selection of Semantic Web aspects pertaining to ontology development activities in the domain of the IT business standard (TOGAF 9) such as formulating competency questions, conceptualization of the domain, resolution of the source knowledge deficiency and applying common design patterns in the OWL formalization. Authors also try to determine target groups that may benefit from such ontology...
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Ideological and Practical Model of Metaontology
PublikacjaRozwój inicjatywy Semantic Web spowodował rozwój różnych języków definiowania wiedzy i manipulowania nią. W ramach tych języków istotnym elementem jest zaprojektowanie rozkazów terminologicznych. W artykule przedstawiono sposób realizacji zapytań terminologicznych w języku KQL (Knowledge Query Language), służącym do dostępu do systemu zarządzania wiedzą RKaSeA.
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Application of Knowledge Views = Zastosowanie widoków na bazę wiedzy
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono koncepcję widoków na bazę wiedzy i jej zastosowanie w inżynierii systemów. Praca ma na celu przybliżenie inżynierii wiedzy i technologii Semantic Web inżynierowi oprogramowania oraz programiście. Cel ten osiągany jest poprzez upodobnienie baz wiedzy do relacyjnych lub obiektowych baz danych oraz poprzez stosowanie wzorców znanych w inżynierii oprogramowania.
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Knowledge mangement: towards smart it suport system
PublikacjaW pracy zaprezentowano problematykę wykorzystania wiedzy w projektowaniu systemów inteligentnych. wydaje się, bowiem, że przy realizacji przedsięwzięcia zarządzanie wiedzą w procesach analizy wymagań ma kluczowe znaczenie dla sukcesu przedsięwzięcia. Omówiono metody pozyskiwania i przetwarzania wiedzy na potrzeby semantic web, scharakteryzowano to podejście, a także wykazano jego przydatność dla systemów informatycznych wspomagających...
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Increasing the Efficiency of Ontology Alignment by Tracking Changes in Ontology Evolution
PublikacjaIn this paper we present a development of our ontology alignment framework based on varying semantics of attributes. Emphasising the analysis of explicitly given descriptions of how attributes change meanings they entail while being included within different concepts have been proved useful. Moreover, we claim that it is consistent with the intuitive way how people see the real world and how they find similarities and correspondences...
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Język KQL jako realizacja idei języka SQL dla bazy wiedzy
PublikacjaW ramach inicjatywy semantic web rozwijane są systemy wnioskowania z wiedzy. Ciągle otwartym problemem są również języki dostępu do takich systemów. W artykule zaproponowano nowy język dostępu do zmodularyzowanych baz wiedzy, o cechach umożliwiających jego kompleksowe wykorzystanie w systemach zarządzania wiedzą, w sposób analogiczny do wykorzystania języka sql w systemach relacyjnych baz danych.
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KQL as Application of SQL Rationale for Knowledge Bases
PublikacjaW ramach inicjatywy Semantic Web rozwijane są systemy wnioskowania z wiedzy. Ciągle otwartym problemem są również języki dostępu do takich systemów. W artykule zaproponowano nowy język dostępu do zmodularyzowanych baz wiedzy, o cechach umożliwiających jego kompleksowe wykorzystaniew systemach zarządzania wiedzą, w sposób analogiczny do wykorzystania języka SQL w systemach relacyjnych baz danych.
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Ontologie w Sieci Semantycznej
PublikacjaWraz z nastaniem ery Internetu i jego gwałtownym rozwojem, zasadniczym problemem dla współczesnej informatyki stała się automatyzacja pozyskiwania olbrzymich zasobów wiedzy ludzkiej w nim zgromadzonych. Wiedza ta ma bardzo zróżnicowany charakter z uwagi na wielość formatów zapisu danych, a przede wszystkim z uwagi na różny stopień jej ustrukturalizowania. Jedną z najbardziej popularnych idei dążących do systematycznego podejścia...
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Validation of an Agent and Ontology-based Information Technology Assessment System
PublikacjaThe aim of this paper is to present a new method of the validation of an Agent and Ontology-based Information Technology Assessment System. In the introduction part of the paper, the characteristics of the proposed multi-agent system are presented. Next, some important details regarding the ontology functionality of this system are described and an approach to its verification process is proposed. The approach employs semantic...
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Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm segmentation from contrast-enhanced computed tomography angiography using deep convolutional networks
PublikacjaOne of the most common imaging methods for diagnosing an abdominal aortic aneurysm, and an endoleak detection is computed tomography angiography. In this paper, we address the problem of aorta and thrombus semantic segmentation, what is a mandatory step to estimate aortic aneurysm diameter. Three end-to-end convolutional neural networks were trained and evaluated. Finally, we proposed an ensemble of deep neural networks with underlying...
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OSC - domain oriented ontology creation system
PublikacjaOntologies are, as part of semantic web, a basic component to enrich content available in the Internet with a meaning understandable for computers. In this publication an architecture and functionality of a domain oriented web portal for collaborative creation and storage of ontologies is presented. The system is being created by Gdańsk University of Technology Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics faculty's Department...
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Exploring contexts of use of cultural objects in virtual museums
PublikacjaThis paper presents a system which facilitates discovering knowledge about cultural objects. The system is based on semantic modeling of a virtual museum which consists of cultural objects placed in a virtual 3D space. The article describes an extension to the concept of cultural objects which includes information on the use of these objects. This extension enables to place objects in an appropriate context in a virtual museum....
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Algebra modułów ontologicznych
PublikacjaBardzo ważnym problemem w środowisku Semantic Web jest efektywne korzystanie z rożnych baz wiedzy rozproszonych w Internecie. Niniejsze opracowanie rozpatruje możliwość zaadaptowania do tego celu elastycznego i potężnego aparatu, jakim jest algebra relacji. W tym celu przedstawiono różnice i podobieństwa między bazami danych i bazami wiedzy oraz leżącymi u ich podstaw modelami odwzorowywania dziedziny problemu. Zaproponowana została...
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Wspólnota semantyczno-leksykalna języków europejskich. O monografii: А. А. Кретов, О. М. Воевудская, И. А. Меркулова, В. Т. Титов, Единство Европы по данным лексики (Воронеж: Издательский дом ВГУ, 2016, ss. 413, [1]) [Semantic and lexical unity of European languages. About the monograph: “The Unity of Europe in the Light of Lexis” by А. А. Kretov, О. М. Voevudskaya, I. А. Merkulova, V. Т. Titov. (Voronezh: VSU, 2016. 413 p. [1])]
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