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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: subcubic graphs

Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: subcubic graphs

  • EvOLAP Graph – Evolution and OLAP-Aware Graph Data Model

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2018

    The objective of this paper is to propose a graph model that would be suitable for providing OLAP features on graph databases. The included features allow for a multidimensional and multilevel view on data and support analytical queries on operational and historical graph data. In contrast to many existing approaches tailored for static graphs, the paper addresses the issue for the changing graph schema. The model, named Evolution...

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  • Dataset of non-isomorphic graphs of the coloring types (K3,Km;n), 2<m<7, 1<n<R(3,m)

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    For K3 and Km graphs, a coloring type (K3,Km;n) is such an edge coloring of the full Kn graph, which does not have the K3 subgraph in the first color (representing by no edges in the graph) or the Km subgraph in the second color (representing by edges in the graph).The Ramsey number R(3,m) is the smallest natural number n such that for any edge coloring...

  • Dataset of non-isomorphic graphs being coloring types (K5-e,Km-e;n), 2<m<5, 1<n<R(K5-e,Km-e)

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    For K5-e and Km-e graphs, the type coloring (K5-e,Km-e;n) is such an edge coloring of the full Kn graph, which does not have the K5-e subgraph in the first color (no edge in the graph) or the Km-e subgraph in the second color (exists edge in the graph). Km-e means the full Km graph with one edge removed.The Ramsey number R(K5-e,Km-e) is the smallest...

  • Dataset of non-isomorphic graphs being coloring types (K6-e,Km-e;n), 2<m<5, 1<n<R(K6-e,Km-e)

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    For K6-e and Km-e graphs, the type coloring (K6-e,Km-e;n) is such an edge coloring of the full Kn graph, which does not have the K6-e subgraph in the first color (no edge in the graph) or the Km-e subgraph in the second color (exists edge in the graph). Km-e means the full Km graph with one edge removed. The Ramsey number R(K6-e,Km-e) is the smallest...

  • Dataset of non-isomorphic graphs of the coloring types (K4,Km-e;n), 2<m<5, 1<n<R(K4,Km-e)

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    For K4 and Km-e graphs, a coloring type (K4,Km-e;n) is such an edge coloring of the full Kn graph, which does not have the K4 subgraph in the first color (representing by no edges in the graph) or the Km-e subgraph in the second color (representing by edges in the graph). Km-e means the full Km graph with one edge removed.The Ramsey number R(K4,Km-e)...

  • Dataset of non-isomorphic graphs of the coloring types (K4,K4;n), 1<n<R(4,4)

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    For K4 graph, a coloring type (K4,K4;n) is such an edge coloring of the full Kn graph, which does not have the K4 subgraph in the first color (representing by no edges in the graph) or the K4 subgraph in the second color (representing by edges in the graph).The Ramsey number R(4,4) is the smallest natural number n such that for any edge coloring of...

  • Dataset of non-isomorphic graphs of the coloring types (Km,K3-e;n), 4<m<8, 1<n<R(Km,K3-e)

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    For Km and K3-e graphs, a coloring type (Km,K3-e;n) is such an edge coloring of the full Kn graph, which does not have the Km subgraph in the first color (representing by no edges in the graph) or the K3-e subgraph in the second color (representing by edges in the graph). K3-e means the full Km graph with one edge removed.The Ramsey number R(Km,K3-e)...

  • Dataset of non-isomorphic graphs of the coloring types (K3,Km-e;n), 2<m<7, 1<n<R(K3,Km-e).

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    For K3 and Km-e graphs, a coloring type (K3,Km-e;n) is such an edge coloring of the full Kn graph, which does not have the K3 subgraph in the first color (representing by no edges in the graph) or the Km-e subgraph in the second color (representing by edges in the graph). Km-e means the full Km graph with one edge removed.The Ramsey number R(K3,Km-e)...

  • Paired domination versus domination and packing number in graphs

    Publikacja

    Given a graph G = (V(G), E(G)), the size of a minimum dominating set, minimum paired dominating set, and a minimum total dominating set of a graph G are denoted by γ (G), γpr(G), and γt(G), respectively. For a positive integer k, a k-packing in G is a set S ⊆ V(G) such that for every pair of distinct vertices u and v in S, the distance between u and v is at least k + 1. The k-packing number is the order of a largest kpacking and...

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  • Scheduling on Uniform and Unrelated Machines with Bipartite Incompatibility Graphs

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2022

    The problem of scheduling jobs on parallel machines under an incompatibility relation is considered in this paper. In this model, a binary relation between jobs is given and no two jobs that are in the relation can be scheduled on the same machine. We consider job scheduling under the incompatibility relation modeled by a bipartite graph, under the makespan optimality criterion, on uniform and unrelated machines. Unrelated machines...

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  • Graphs with isolation number equal to one third of the order

    Publikacja

    - DISCRETE MATHEMATICS - Rok 2024

    A set D of vertices of a graph G is isolating if the set of vertices not in D and with no neighbor in D is independent. The isolation number of G, denoted by \iota(G) , is the minimum cardinality of an isolating set of G. It is known that \iota(G) \leq n/3 , if G is a connected graph of order n, , distinct from C_5 . The main result of this work is the characterisation of unicyclic and block graphs of order n with isolating number...

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  • The complexity of the T-coloring problem for graphs with small degree

    Publikacja
    • K. Giaro
    • R. Janczewski
    • M. Małafiejski

    - DISCRETE APPLIED MATHEMATICS - Rok 2003

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  • Some results concerning the complexity of restricted colorings of graphs

    Publikacja

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  • Edge-chromatic sum of trees and bounded cyclicity graphs

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  • Block graphs with large paired domination multisubdivision number

    Publikacja

    The paired domination multisubdivision number of a nonempty graph G, denoted by msdpr(G), is the smallest positive integer k such that there exists an edge which must be subdivided k times to increase the paired domination number of G. It is known that msdpr(G) ≤ 4 for all graphs G. We characterize block graphs with msdpr(G) = 4.

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  • A note on compact and compact circular edge-colorings of graphs

    W pracy rozważamy dwa warianty kolorowania krawędzi grafów prostych i ważonych, mianowicie kolorowania zwarte oraz zwarte cyrkularne. Rozważamy relacje pomiędzy nimi. Dowodzimy, że każdy zewnętrznie planarny graf dwudzielny posiada zwarte pokolorowanie krawędziowe oraz, że problem ten dla grafów ogólnych jest NP-zupełny. Podajemy również wielomianowy 1.5-przybliżony algorytm oraz pseudowielomianowy dokładny algorytm zwartego cyrkularnego...

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  • A note on the strength and minimum color sum of bipartite graphs

    Publikacja

    Siłą grafu G nazywamy najmniejszą liczbę całkowitą s, taką że istniej pokolorowanie grafu G, o minimalnej sumie przy użyciu kolorów {1,...,s}. W pracy pokazano, że w grafach dwudzielnych stopnia D zachodzi oszacowanie s &lt;= ceil(D/2) + 1. Z obserwacji tej wynika algorytm wielomianowy do obliczania siły i sumy chromatycznej w grafach dwudzielnych stopnia co najwyżej 4.

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  • Graphs with equal domination and 2-distance domination numbers

    W publikacji scharakteryzowane są wszystkie te drzewa i grafy jednocykliczne, w których liczba dominowania oraz liczba 2-dominowania na odległość są sobie równe.

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  • Packing [1,Delta]-factors in graphs of small degree

    Publikacja

    Rozważano problem znalezienia w grafie zadanej liczby k krawędziowo rozłącznych [1,Delta]-faktorów, gdzie Delta oznacza stopień grafu. Problem ten można rozwiązać w czasie liniowym dla k=2, jest on jednak NP-trudny dla każdego k&gt;=3. Pokazano, że wariant minimalizacjny problemu dla k=2 jest NP-trudny dla grafów planarnych podkubicznych, jednak w ogólności istnieje algorytm (42 Delta - 30) / (35 Delta - 21) - aproksymacyjny.

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  • Modeling and analysis of the effectiveness of the guard systemswith dynamic graphs

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2011

    In the following paper it will be presented a new model for analysis (in polynomial time) of the effectiveness of the guard systems. Therewill be presented its practical applications in problems such as searching for the weakest points of the system, planning guards' paths or cameras deployment, switching image from multiple cameras on several monitors, or interception of the intruder. This model is based on describing the guarded...

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  • Easy and hard instances of arc ranking in directed graphs

    Artykuł dotyczy uporządkowanego kolorowania łuków grafów skierowanych. Problem polega na takim przyporządkowaniu liczb łukom digrafu, aby każda skierowana ścieżka łącząca dwa łuki o tej samej liczbie (kolorze) zawierała łuk o kolorze wyższym. Praca podaje liniowy optymalny algorytm dla pewnego szczególnego przypadku, oraz zawiera dowód, iż problem ten jest obliczeniowo trudny dla 3-dzielnych acyklicznych digrafów i stałej liczby...

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  • Early detection of imminent threats in social relation graphs

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2007

    Wczesne wykrywanie zagrożeń i anomalii w sieciach społecznych jest dziś prawdziwym wyzwaniem. Ludzie w realnym świecie tworzą wiele złożonych relacji społecznych, które mogą być przedstawione za pomocą grafów, w których węzły reprezentują aktorów (pojedyncze osoby lub organizacje) a krawędzie wskazują na powiązania pomiędzy nimi. Analiza nieustannie zmieniających się relacji pomiędzy aktorami może wskazać konkretne nadciągające...

  • The circular chromatic index of some class 2 graphs

    Publikacja

    W artykule został wyznaczony cyrkularny indeks chromatyczny dla dwóch rodzin grafów klasy 2. Co więcej, podano nie trywialne oszacowania tego parametru dla snarków Isaacsa i Goldberga. Na koniec artykułu rozważana jest złożoność obliczeniowa problemów związanych z cyrkularnym kolorowaniem krawędzi.

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  • The maximum edge-disjoint paths problem in complete graphs

    Publikacja

    Rozważono problem ścieżek krawędziowo rozłącznych w grafach pełnych. Zaproponowano wielomianowe algorytmy: 3.75-przybliżony (off-line) oraz 6.47-przybliżony (on-line), poprawiając tym samym wyniki wcześniej znane z literatury [P. Carmi, T. Erlebach, Y. Okamoto, Greedy edge-disjoint paths in complete graphs, in: Proc. 29th Workshop on Graph Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science, in: LNCS, vol. 2880, 2003, pp. 143-155]. Ponadto...

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  • Domination numbers in graphs with removed edge or set of edges

    W artykule przedstawiony jest wpływ usuwania krawędzi lub zbioru krawędzi na liczby dominowania spójnego i słabo spójnego.

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  • Edge coloring of graphs of signed class 1 and 2

    Publikacja

    - DISCRETE APPLIED MATHEMATICS - Rok 2023

    Recently, Behr (2020) introduced a notion of the chromatic index of signed graphs and proved that for every signed graph (G, σ) it holds that ∆(G) ≤ χ′(G,σ) ≤ ∆(G) + 1, where ∆(G) is the maximum degree of G and χ′ denotes its chromatic index. In general, the chromatic index of (G, σ) depends on both the underlying graph G and the signature σ. In the paper we study graphs G for which χ′(G, σ) does not depend on σ. To this aim we...

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  • Optimal backbone coloring of split graphs with matching backbones

    For a graph G with a given subgraph H, the backbone coloring is defined as the mapping c: V(G) -&gt; N+ such that |c(u)-c(v)| &gt;= 2 for each edge uv \in E(H) and |c(u)-c(v)| &gt;= 1 for each edge uv \in E(G). The backbone chromatic number BBC(G;H) is the smallest integer k such that there exists a backbone coloring with max c(V(G)) = k. In this paper, we present the algorithm for the backbone coloring of split graphs with matching backbone.

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  • Total domination in versus paired-domination in regular graphs

    A subset S of vertices of a graph G is a dominating set of G if every vertex not in S has a neighbor in S, while S is a total dominating set of G if every vertex has a neighbor in S. If S is a dominating set with the additional property that the subgraph induced by S contains a perfect matching, then S is a paired-dominating set. The domination number, denoted γ(G), is the minimum cardinality of a dominating set of G, while the...

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  • Cops, a fast robber and defensive domination on interval graphs

    Publikacja

    - THEORETICAL COMPUTER SCIENCE - Rok 2019

    The game of Cops and ∞-fast Robber is played by two players, one controlling c cops, the other one robber. The players alternate in turns: all the cops move at once to distance at most one each, the robber moves along any cop-free path. Cops win by sharing a vertex with the robber, the robber by avoiding capture indefinitely. The game was proposed with bounded robber speed by Fomin et al. in “Pursuing a fast robber on a graph”,...

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  • Rendezvous of Distance-Aware Mobile Agents in Unknown Graphs

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2014

    We study the problem of rendezvous of two mobile agents starting at distinct locations in an unknown graph. The agents have distinct labels and walk in synchronous steps. However the graph is unlabelled and the agents have no means of marking the nodes of the graph and cannot communicate with or see each other until they meet at a node. When the graph is very large we want the time to rendezvous to be independent of the graph size...

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  • The paired-domination and the upper paired-domination numbers of graphs

    Publikacja

    In this paper we obtain the upper bound for the upper paired-domination number and we determine the extremal graphs achieving this bound. Moreover we determine the upper paired- domination number for cycles.

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  • The complexity of the T-coloring problem for graphs with small degree.

    W pracy ustalono złożoność obliczeniową problemu optymalnego kolorowania grafów o ustalonym stopniu.

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  • Ramsey numbers for triangles versus almost-complete graphs.

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2004

    Pokazano, że w każdym krawędziowym pokolorowaniu dwoma kolorami grafu pełnego o 38 wierzchołkach występuje trójkąt w pierwszym kolorze lub podgraf izomorficzny z K_10 - e w drugim kolorze. Stąd otrzymujemy górne oszacowanie R(K_3, K_10 - e) &lt;= 38. Przedstawiamy także pokolorowanie krawędziowe grafu K_36, którego istnienie dowodzi, że R(K_3, K_10 - e) &gt;= 37.

  • Processing of musical metadata employing Pawlak's flow graphs.

    Publikacja

    W artykule przedstawiono problemy wyszukiwania informacji muzycznej. W eksperymentach posłużono się meta opisem oraz wykorzystano metodę grafów przepływowych Pawlaka. Opisano skonstruowaną bazę nagrań muzycznych. Słowa kluczowe: meta opis, wyszukiwanie informacji muzycznej, baza danych muzycznych

  • Music Archive Metadata Processing Based on Flow Graphs.

    Publikacja

    W referacie zaproponowano metodykę wyszukiwania informacji muzycznej w bazach internetowych w oparciu o meta opis. Skonstruowany algorytm wykorzystuje grafy przepływowe Pawlaka.

  • Dataset of non-isomorphic graphs being coloring types (K4-e,Km-e;n), 2<m<7, 1<n<R(K4-e,Km-e)

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    For K4-e and Km-e graphs, the type coloring (K4-e,Km-e;n) is such an edge coloring of the full Kn graph, which does not have the K4-e subgraph in the first color (no edge in the graph) or the Km-e subgraph in the second color (exists edge in the graph). Km-e means the full Km graph with one edge removed.The Ramsey number R(K4-e,Km-e) is the smallest...

  • Dataset of non-isomorphic graphs being coloring types (K3-e,Km-e;n), 2<m<8, 1<n<R(K3-e,Km-e)

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    For K3-e and Km-e graphs, the type coloring (K3-e,Km-e;n) is such an edge coloring of the full Kn graph, which does not have the K3-e subgraph in the first color (no edge in the graph) or the Km-e subgraph in the second color (exists edge in the graph). Km-e means the full Km graph with one edge removed.The Ramsey number R(K3-e,Km-e) is the smallest...

  • An O ( n log n ) algorithm for finding edge span of cacti

    Let G=(V,E) be a nonempty graph and xi be a function. In the paper we study the computational complexity of the problem of finding vertex colorings c of G such that: (1) |c(u)-c(v)|&gt;=xi(uv) for each edge uv of E; (2) the edge span of c, i.e. max{|c(u)-c(v)|: uv belongs to E}, is minimal. We show that the problem is NP-hard for subcubic outerplanar graphs of a very simple structure (similar to cycles) and polynomially solvable for...

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  • Restrained differential of a graph

    Publikacja

    - Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory - Rok 2023

    Given a graph $G=(V(G), E(G))$ and a vertex $v\in V(G)$, the {open neighbourhood} of $v$ is defined to be $N(v)=\{u\in V(G) :\, uv\in E(G)\}$. The {external neighbourhood} of a set $S\subseteq V(G)$ is defined as $S_e=\left(\cup_{v\in S}N(v)\right)\setminus S$, while the \emph{restrained external neighbourhood} of $S$ is defined as $S_r=\{v\in S_e : N(v)\cap S_e\neq \varnothing\}$. The restrained differential of a graph $G$ is...

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  • Hat problem on a graph

    Publikacja

    The topic of our paper is the hat problem. In that problem, each of n people is randomly fitted with a blue or red hat. Then everybody can try to guess simultaneously his own hat color looking at the hat colors of the other people. The team wins if at least one person guesses his hat color correctly and no one guesses his hat color wrong, otherwise the team loses. The aim is to maximize the probability of win. In this version every...

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  • On the hat problem on a graph

    Publikacja

    The topic of this paper is the hat problem in which each of n players is uniformly and independently fitted with a blue or red hat. Then everybody can try to guess simultaneously his own hat color by looking at the hat colors of the other players. The team wins if at least one player guesses his hat color correctly, and no one guesses his hat color wrong; otherwise the team loses. The aim is to maximize the probability of winning....

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  • Graph security testing

    Set S ⊂ V is called secure set iff ∀ X ⊂ S | N [ X ] ∩ S | ≥ | N ( X ) \ S | [3]. That means that every subset of a secure set has at least as many friends (neighbour vertices in S) as enemies (neighbour vertices outside S) and will be defended in case of attack. Problem of determining if given set is secure is co −NP -complete, there is no efficient algorithm solving it [3]. Property testers are algorithms that distinguish inputs...

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  • The computational complexity of the backbone coloring problem for bounded-degree graphs with connected backbones

    Given a graph G, a spanning subgraph H of G and an integer λ&gt;=2, a λ-backbone coloring of G with backbone H is a vertex coloring of G using colors 1, 2, ..., in which the color difference between vertices adjacent in H is greater than or equal to lambda. The backbone coloring problem is to find such a coloring with maximum color that does not exceed a given limit k. In this paper, we study the backbone coloring problem for bounded-degree...

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  • Interval Edge Coloring of Bipartite Graphs with Small Vertex Degrees

    An edge coloring of a graph G is called interval edge coloring if for each v ∈ V(G) the set of colors on edges incident to v forms an interval of integers. A graph G is interval colorable if there is an interval coloring of G. For an interval colorable graph G, by the interval chromatic index of G, denoted by χ'_i(G), we mean the smallest number k such that G is interval colorable with k colors. A bipartite graph G is called (α,β)-biregular...

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  • An Efficient Noisy Binary Search in Graphs via Median Approximation

    Publikacja

    - LECTURE NOTES IN COMPUTER SCIENCE - Rok 2021

    Consider a generalization of the classical binary search problem in linearly sorted data to the graph-theoretic setting. The goal is to design an adaptive query algorithm, called a strategy, that identifies an initially unknown target vertex in a graph by asking queries. Each query is conducted as follows: the strategy selects a vertex q and receives a reply v: if q is the target, then =, and if q is not the target, then v is a...

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  • Approximation algorithms for job scheduling with block-type conflict graphs

    Publikacja

    - COMPUTERS & OPERATIONS RESEARCH - Rok 2024

    The problem of scheduling jobs on parallel machines (identical, uniform, or unrelated), under incompatibility relation modeled as a block graph, under the makespan optimality criterion, is considered in this paper. No two jobs that are in the relation (equivalently in the same block) may be scheduled on the same machine in this model. The presented model stems from a well-established line of research combining scheduling theory...

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  • Quantum strategies for rendezvous and domination tasks on graphs with mobile agents

    Publikacja

    - PHYSICAL REVIEW A - Rok 2024

    This paper explores the application of quantum nonlocality, a renowned and unique phenomenon acknowledged as a valuable resource. Focusing on an alternative application, we demonstrate its quantum advantage for mobile agents engaged in specific distributed tasks without communication. The research addresses the significant challenge of rendezvous on graphs and introduces a distributed task for mobile agents grounded in the graph...

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  • Average distance is submultiplicative and subadditive with respect to the strong product of graphs

    We show that the average distance is submultiplicative and subadditive on the set of non-trivial connected graphs with respect to the strong product. We also give an application of the above-mentioned result.

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  • Application of social relation graphs for early detection of transient spammers

    Wczesne wykrywanie społecznych zagrożeń i anomalii jest prawdziwym wyzwaniem w dzisiejszch, dynamicznych społeczeństwach. Ludzie tworzą skoplikowane relacje społeczne, które mogą być przedstawione za pomocą różnych typów grafów, których wierzchołki reprezentować mogą aktorów sieci (konkretne osoby lub organizacje) a krawędzie relacje pomiędzy nimi. Analiza tych dynamicznie zmieniających się relacji może wskazywać na niektóre nadciągające...

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  • Synchronization helps robots to detect black holes in directed graphs

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2009

    Praca zawiera nowe wyniki dla problemu poszukiwania czarnej dziury w grafie skierowanym przez zbiór agentów. Czarna dziura jest węzłem niszczącym wszystkich wchodzącej do niej agentów. Pokazano, że w przypadku, gdy stopień wejściowy czarnej dziury wynosi D, do przeszukania grafu skierowanego w modelu synchronicznym wystarcza O(D 2^D) agentów. Wartość ta jest bliska znanemu z literatury oszacowaniu dolnemu Omega (2^D). W pracy pokazano...

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