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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: turning circle
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The selected roof covering technologies in the aspect of their life cycle costs
PublikacjaIn the article is presented an analysis of the life cycle costs calculation for selected roof coverings. The scope of research includes costs of construction, maintenance and demolition of the roof covering structure for two alternative technologies – the traditional and new generation. On the presented example of an industrial building with a roof area of 1000 m², the above costs are taken to consideration for the roof covering...
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An Impact of Environmental Disturbances on Combined Cycle Power Plant Control
PublikacjaCombined cycle power plants operate at thermal efficiency approaching 60 percent. In the same time their performance presents several problems that have to be addressed. E.g. gas turbines are very sensitive to backpressure exerted on them by the heat recovery steam generators as well as to ambient pressure and temperature.
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The significance of the properties of water for the working cycle of the kinesin molecular motor
PublikacjaExplicit solvent molecular dynamics simulations were performed in this study to investigate and discuss several aspects of the influence of the properties of water on the working cycle of a molecular motor from the kinesin superfamily. The main objects of attention were: the binding of the neck linker and the association of the kinesin and the tubulin. The docking of the neck linker is considered a crucial event during the working...
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Incorporation of the sulfur cycle in sustainable nitrogen removal systems - A review
PublikacjaIn wastewater treatment systems, sulfur (S) removal processes are generally based on heterotrophic sulfate (SO42−) reduction by sulfate reducing bacteria and S-dependent autotrophic denitrification by sulfur oxidizing bacteria. A combination of either two cycles (N and S) or three cycles (N, S and C) appears to be a viable approach to sustainable wastewater treatment, resulting in energy savings and reduction of sludge production....
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Technical and Economic Analysis of the Supercritical Combined Gas-Steam Cycle
PublikacjaCombined cycle power plants are characterized by high efficiency, now exceeding 60%. The record-breaking power plant listed in the Guinness Book of World Records is the Nishi-Nagoya power plant commissioned in March 2018, located in Japan, and reaching the gross efficiency of 63.08%. Research and development centers, energy companies, and scientific institutions are taking various actions to increase this efficiency. Both the gas...
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Assessment of Environmental Loads in the Life Cycle of a Retail and Service Building
PublikacjaIn order to achieve the European Union’s climate and energy goals, investments are required, mainly in the areas of energy efficiency, renewable energy sources and infrastructure. Buildings are responsible for almost half of total energy consumption, and nearly 80% of them are energy and ecologically inefficient. The policy of European countries is increasingly more focused on facilities with the highest potential in the areas...
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On the possible increasing of efficiency of ship power plant with the system combined of marine diesel engine, gas turbine and steam turbine at the main engine - steam turbine mode of cooperation
PublikacjaW pracy przedstawiono koncepcję układu kombinowanego okrętowego dużej mocy złożonego z silnika głównego tłokowego oraz skojarzonych z nim turbiny gazowej mocy i układu turbiny parowej, wykorzystujących energię zawartą w spalinach wylotowych silnika głównego tłokowego. Rozpatrywano układ kombinowany układ złożony z silnika spalinowego tłokowego skojarzony z układem turbiny parowej. Podano algorytm i obliczenia poszczególnych podukładów:...
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Tuning the sumanene receptor structure towards the development of potentiometric sensors
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Agent-Based Population Learning Algorithm for RBF Network Tuning
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Testing and tuning automated drives as a task for computer aided maintenance.
PublikacjaPublikacja dotyczy zagadnień wstępnego uruchamiania i utrzymania ruchu maszyn produkcyjnych wyposażonych w zautomatyzowane napędy. Zawarto krótki przegląd segmentów wspomagania komputerowego stosowanych w zakładowych systemach utrzymania ruchu oraz zwrócono uwagę na ich rozproszoną lokalizację w strukturach CIM. Opisano ogólną koncepcję układu nadzorującego właściwości napędu, zbudowanego jako system DAQ i mogącego znaleźć zastosowanie...
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Development and tuning of irregular divide-and-conquer applications in DAMPVM/DAC
PublikacjaThis work presents implementations and tuning experiences with parallel irregular applications developed using the object oriented framework DAM-PVM/DAC. It is implemented on top of DAMPVM and provides automatic partitioning of irregular divide-and-conquer (DAC) applications at runtime and dynamic mapping to processors taking into account their speeds and even loads by other user processes. New implementations of parallel applications...
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Tuning the work function of graphite nanoparticles via edge termination
PublikacjaGraphite nanoparticles are important in energy materials applications such as lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), supercapacitors and as catalyst supports. Tuning the work function of the nanoparticles allows local control of lithiation behaviour in LIBs, and the potential of zero charge of electrocatalysts and supercapacitors. Using large scale density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we find that the surface termination of multilayer...
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Tuning of photocatalytic activity by creating a tridentate coordination sphere for palladium
PublikacjaThe synthesis and characterisation of an asymmetric potential bridging ligand bmptpphz (bmptpphz = 2,17-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)tetrapyrido[3,2-a:2’,3’-c:3’’,2’’-h:2’’’,3’’’-j] phenazine) is presented. This ligand contains a 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) and a 2,9-disubstituted phen sphere and possesses a strong absorbance in the visible. Facile coordination of the phen sphere to a Ru(tbbpy)2 core leads to Ru(bmptpphz) ([(tbbpy)2Ru(bmptpphz)](PF6)2;...
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An Automatic Self-Tuning Control System Design for an Inverted Pendulum
PublikacjaA control problem of an inverted pendulum in the presence of parametric uncertainty has been investigated in this paper. In particular, synthesis and implementation of an automatic self-tuning regulator for a real inverted pendulum have been given. The main cores of the control system are a swing-up control method and a stabilisation regulator. The first one is based on the energy of an inverted pendulum, whereas the second one...
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Chemical Pressure Tuning Magnetism from Pyrochlore to Triangular Lattices
PublikacjaGeometrically frustrated lattices combined with magnetism usually host quantum fluctuations that suppress magnetic orders and generate highly entangled ground states. Three-dimensionally (3D) frustrated magnets generally exist in the diamond and pyrochlore lattices, while two-dimensionally (2D) frustrated geometries contain Kagomé, triangular, and honeycomb lattices. In this work, we reported using chemical pressure to tune the magnetism...
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Kombinowana siłownia okrętowa z silnikiem tłokowym wolnoobrotowym z turbiną mocy i turbiną parową
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono koncepcję układu kombinowanego, algorytm i obliczenia poszczególnych podukładów: turbodoładowania, turbiny mocy i obiegu turbiny parowej. Przedstawiono założenia i przyjęte ograniczenia do obliczeń, jak również niektóre parametry układu skonfrontowano z badaniami eksperymentalnymi dostępnymi w literaturze. Optymalizację energetyczną całej kombinowanej siłowni okrętowej przeprowadzono tylko z punktu termodynamicznego....
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Ciecze jonowe w technikach mikroekstrakcyjnych - cz. I. Struktura i właściwości fizykochemiczne
PublikacjaCiecze jonowe stanowią bradzo rozbudowaną grupę substancji, cechującą się ogromnym potencjałem zastosowania w różnych dziedzinach chemii.
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A multistage turbine for a micro power plant
PublikacjaThis paper presents results of a design analysis of a multi-stage turbine for the cogeneration micro-power plant working in accordance with Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC). The heat power of the plant is assumed equal to 20 kW and the corresponding available electric output is estimated to be of about 3 kW. Different variants of the radial and axial-flow turbines have been considered, while the detailed results of the calculations...
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Turbina wodna dla obiektów niskospadowych.
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono propozycję konstrukcji turbiny wodnej dla małej energetyki, powstałej w wyniku zastosowania wymuszenia krętu wstępnego osiowo-spiralnym kształtem kanału dolotowego. Pokazano techniczno-użytkowe korzyści wynikające ze stosowania rozwiązania.
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Gas turbine: advanced marine propulsion.
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono rys historyczny rozwoju okrętowych turbin gazowych. Omówiono główne problemy zastosowania turbiny gazowej jako głównego silnika okrętowego i współczesne tendencje rozwoju tego napędu.
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Zasady badania hałasu turbiny wiatrowej
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono główne zasady pomiaru hałasu turbin wiatrowych. Omówiono zarys stosowanej metodyki oraz określono niezbędne przyrządy pomiarowe.
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UKŁAD PRZENIESIENIA NAPĘDU TURBINY WIATROWEJ
PublikacjaIn a most commonly met design of a wind turbine the power is transmitted from the rotor to the generator through the system composed of the main shaft, friction connection, multiplicating gearbox and a flexible coupling. The driving system comprises almost a complete set of the machine elements being described during machine design lectures and can serve as an interesting illustration of the lectures.
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Trolleybus with traction batteries for autonomous running
PublikacjaIn 2009 the transport company of city Gdynia (Poland) introduced in the operation trolleybuses fitted with traction batteries. This solution was designed for emergency situations, such as: damage of overhead lines or power loss. Transport company also considering the use of batteries in regular use. The article presents the operational experiences gained during the current operation. Furthermore, there are presented new trends...
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Balancing energy processes in turbine engines
PublikacjaThe article discusses the issue of balancing energy processes in turbine engines in operation in aeronautic and PDULQHSURSXOVLRQV\VWHPVZLWKWKHDLPWRDQDO\VHDQGHYDOXDWH EDVLFRSHUDWLQJSDUDPHWHUV7KH¿UVWSDUWSUHVHQWV the problem of enormous amounts of energy needed for driving fans and compressors of the largest contemporary turbofan engines commonly used in long-distance aviation. The amounts of the transmitted power and the effect RIÀRZSDUDPHWHUVDQGFRQVWUXFWLRQDOSURSHUWLHVRIWKHHQJLQHV RQWKHLUSHUIRUPDQFHDQGUHDOHI¿FLHQF\DUH evaluated....
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ANALYSIS OF THE PROJECT OF INNOVATIVE FLOATING TURBINE
PublikacjaThe design of a floating, innovative device for river water aeration and conversion of mechanical energy to electrical energy required the analysis of a number of geometrical and dynamic features. Such an analysis may be carried out on the basis of existing methods of numerical fluid mechanics. Models of pressures, forces and torques characteristic for the conversion of watercourse energy were developed for two basic concepts of...
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On a Method of Efficiency Increasing in Kaplan Turbine
PublikacjaThis paper presents a method of increasing efficiency in Kaplan-type turbine. The method is based on blade profile optimisation together with modelling the interaction between rotor and stator blades. Loss coefficient was chosen as the optimisation criterion, which is related directly to efficiency. Global optimum was found by means of Genetic Algorithms, and Artificial Neural Networks were utilised for approximations to reduce...
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TERMODYNAMIC CALCULATIONS OF TURBINE STEAM PARAMETERS
PublikacjaIn this work a heat balance was made for the nominal conditions of a block working with 18K370 turbine. For the parameters obtained, the thermal-flow calculations of the steam turbine were performed, maintaining the actual geometry of its flow system. Based on the nominal values obtained, iterative thermal and flow calculations were made for both the heat cycle of the power plant block and the steam turbine itself, seeking to obtain...
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Performance Characteristics of a Micro-turbine, International
Publikacja. In the paper a design of a multi-stage micro-turbine with partial admission of all the stages is described in detail and the results of particular experimental investigations and numerical calculations are shown, followed by conclusions. The co-generative micro-power plant with the HFE7100 as a working medium was designed and built for experimental investigations. The values of the main cycle parameters were as follows:- heat...
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Pressure Pulsations in Turbine Blade Seal
PublikacjaThe paper presents the results of experimental investigations into pressure forces generated in a turbine labyrinth seal. The experiments were performed on a single-stage air model turbine of the impulse type. The performed experimental research proved that in a shroud clearance the pressure pulsates and the effects of the nozzle trailing edge thickness as well as the influence of the rotor blades are observed. The exemplary results...
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Trolleybuses with traction batteries for autonomous running
PublikacjaIn 2009 the transport company of city Gdynia (Poland) introducet in the operation trolleybuses fitted with traction batteries. This solution was designed for emergency situations, such as: damage of overhead lines or power loss. Transport company also considering the use of batteries in regular use. The article presents the operational experiences gained during the current operation. Furthermore, there are presented new trends...
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Advanced Turbine Cycles with Organic Media
PublikacjaOrganic Rankine Cycle (ORC) power plants have become very popular and have found their applications in systems with renewable sources of energy. So far their overall efficiencies are not very impressive and only for the upper temperature of about 300 °C do they exceed 20%. A drawback of these cycles is the limitation of the cycle upper temperature due to the heat exchanger technology and the materials used. However, it is possible...
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Treatment outcomes and related clinical characteristics in patients with burning mouth syndrome
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Evaluation of Surface Topography after Face Turning of CoCr Alloys Fabricated by Casting and Selective Laser Melting
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A multiparameter simulation-driven analysis of ship turning trajectory concerning a required number of irregular wave realizations
PublikacjaIn times of progressive automation of the marine industry, accurate modeling of ship maneuvers is of utmost importance to all parties involved in maritime transportation. Despite the existence of modern collisionavoidance algorithms using 6DOF motion models to predict ship trajectories in waves, the impact of stochastic realization of irregular waves is usually neglected and remains under-investigated. Therefore, herein, this phenomenon...
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Corrosion Resistance and Surface Bioactivity of Ti6Al4V Alloy after Finish Turning under Ecological Cutting Conditions
PublikacjaThe influence of cooling conditions and surface topography after finish turning of Ti6Al4V titanium alloy on corrosion resistance and surface bioactivity was analyzed. The samples were machined under dry and minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) conditions to obtain different surface roughness. The surface topographies of the processed samples were assessed and measured using an optical profilometer. The produced samples were subjected...
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Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)
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Fundamentals of Steam and Gas Turbines OASIV
Kursy OnlineApplication of turbines in industry and sea power plants. Basic thermodynamics and fluid flow mechanics in turbomachinery. Steam turbine power cycle and plants. Gas turbine power cycle and plants. Turbine blading systems operation.
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Diclofenac Alters the Cell Cycle Progression of the Green Alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
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Toxicity of cylindrospermopsin in human lymphocytes: Proliferation, viability and cell cycle studies
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Neural Network Application for Recognition of Geometry Degradation of Power Cycle Components
PublikacjaPrzedyskutowano problem rozpoznawania degradacji geometrycznej. Skuteczne zastosowanie wybranego typu sieci neuronowej (SSN) jest prezentowane w referacie. SSN wykrywająca typy degradacji geometrycznej wykazała wysoką jakość. Pokazano pewną możliwość ekstrapolacji takich SSN. Pokazano możliwość wykrywania typów degradacji geometrycznej nawet w przypadku pozyskiwania niepełnych danych pomiarowych.
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THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF A GENERATION IV SCWR NUCLEAR POWER PLANT CYCLE
PublikacjaThis article presents a flow and thermodynamic analysis of a Generation IV nuclear cycle. An SCWR (Supercritical water reactor) is a high temperature and high pressure reactor that uses water at a temperature above its thermodynamic critical point as the working fluid. The cycle used for the calculations consists of one interstage superheater and 7 regenerative heat exchangers. Division pressure was optimized in view of the cycle efficiency,...
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Effects of safety barrier life cycle cost factors - identification and analysis
PublikacjaThe costs borne by road infrastructure authorities for managing and maintaining road devices such as safety barriers may be very high. This has prompted the need for identifying and analysing in detail all factors that influence the costs of safety barriers throughout their service life. To meet that need, the authors used international experience and field data collected under the LifeRoSE project to define the cost structure...
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A space-efficient algorithm for computing the minimum cycle mean in a directed graph
PublikacjaAn algorithm is introduced for computing the minimum cycle mean in a strongly connected directed graph with n vertices and m arcs that requires O(n) working space. This is a considerable improvement for sparse graphs in comparison to the classical algorithms that require O(n^2) working space. The time complexity of the algorithm is still O(nm). An implementation in C++ is made publicly available at http://www.pawelpilarczyk.com/cymealg/.
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Effect of Overloaded Vehicles on Whole Life Cycle Cost of Flexible Pavements
PublikacjaThe phenomenon of vehicle overloading—illegal exceeding of maximum legal weight of vehicles, is a serious problem both in developing and developed countries around the world. Overloaded vehicles occur less frequently in comparison to properly loaded vehicles but due to their greater potential to cause damage they significantly contribute to distress of pavement structure. As studies show, the number of overloaded vehicles increases...
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Exploration of Creativity Techniques in Software Engineering in Training-Application-Feedback Cycle
PublikacjaCreativity research has proposed about a hundred and fifty creativity techniques. The question is whether they can be applied in software engineering for creativity training or directing creativity in software projects. This paper aims at answering this question via a quasi-experiment conducted in Training-Application-Feedback cycle in which participants express their opinions about selected creativity techniques after training...
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Mechanical exfoliation and layer number identification of single crystal monoclinic CrCl3
PublikacjaAfter the recent finding that CrI3, displays ferromagnetic order down to its monolayer, extensive studies have followed to pursue new two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials. In this article, we report on the growth of single crystal CrCl3 in the layered monoclinic phase. The system after mechanical exfoliation exhibits stability in ambient air (the degradation occurs on a time scale at least four orders of magnitude longer than...
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Fractional delayor application in self-tuning sub-sample delay estimator
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono nowe rozwiązanie samonastrajalnego estymatora opóźnienia sygnału sinusoidalnego. Estymator działa w czasie dyskretnym. Proponowane rozwiązanie wykorzystuje kaskadowe połączenie cyfrowego filtru ułamkowo opóźniającego służącego do synchronizacji próbkowania i liniowo-fazowego cyfrowego filtru Hilberta. Oryginalność polega na zastosowaniu tu filtrów cyfrowych o bardzo małej złożoności numerycznej. Jest ona...
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Tuning Properties of Irregular Posts in Waveguide Junction - Tunable Filter Application
PublikacjaW artykule opisano filtrowe zastosowanie metody hybrydowej MM-FDFD analizy rozpraszania fali elektromagnetycznej od obiektów o nieregularnym kształcie umieszczonych w złączu falowodowym. Nieregularnym kształt obiektów rozpraszających umożliwia wykorzystanie ich do strojenia filtrów falowodych bez konieczności stosowania dodatkowych elementów strojących.
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Bifunctional Polymeric Carbon Nitride via Tuning Fabrication Conditions for Photocatalysis
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Self-Tuning Dead-Time Compensation Method for Voltage-Source Inverters
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono nową, kompleksową metodę kompensacji zniekształceń napięcia wyjściowego falownika z modulacją szerokości impulsów. Proponowana metoda umożliwia automatyczne dopasowanie parametrów charakterystyki kompensacyjnej do aktualnej konfiguracji falownika i obciążenia, np. po zmianie przewodu łączącego falownik z obciążeniem. Adaptacja do nowych warunków polega na dostrajaniu wartości parametrów zależności opisującej napięcie...