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Search results for: TRANSPIRATION COOLING
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Experimental study of heat transfer intensification in surface cooling using microjets
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono badania eksperymentalne intensyfikacji wymiany ciepła podczas chłodzenia powierzchni mikrostrugami. Wyniki badań porównano z własnym modelem teoretycznym zjawiska.
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The use of can in automation test bench to test the engine cooling system
PublicationW publikacji opisano zasady rejestracji danych pomiarowych w hamowni silnikowej do badań układów chłodzenia silników samochodowych. Założeniami projektu stanowiska było użycie standardu przesyłu danych typu CAN. Opracowano metodę dużej gęstości zapisu przesyłanych danych.
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Numerical simulations of transonic flow with film cooling and jet vortex generators
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono wyniki obliczeń przepływu transonicznego na stronie ssącej łopatki turbiny gazowej. Obliczenia wykonano dla geometrii komory pomiarowej w tunelu transonicznym IMP PAN, zaprojektowanej tak, aby odwzorować warunki przepływowe istniejące w palisadzie turbinowej. Przedstawiono wyniki obliczeń przepływu z zastosowaniem otworów chłodzących (film cooling) oraz strumieniowych generatorów wirów. Porównano je z danymi...
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Research on the phenomena of warming up and free cooling down the car engine
PublicationThe average cold start temperature in Europe is 9 degrees C. However, not the average is the most important for the composition of exhaust gases and associated air pollution. The most onerous for the environment are the winter starts when automotive emissions of harmful gases add up in cities with those of home heating systems. The paper presents preliminary studies of warming up and cooling down processes in various environmental conditions....
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On incidence coloring of coloring of complete multipartite and semicubic bipartite graphs
PublicationIn the paper, we show that the incidence chromatic number of a complete k-partite graph is at most ∆+2 (i.e., proving the incidence coloring conjecture for these graphs) and it is equal to ∆+1 if and only if the smallest part has only one vertex.
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Application of ultrafiltration ceramic membrane for separation of oily wastewater generated by maritime transportation
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Maritime transportation risk analysis: Review and analysis in light of some foundational issues
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THE IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL TAXES ON TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE ENTERPRISES’ DEVELOPMENT – THE CASE OF BALKAN COUNTRIES
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COMPARISON OF NOISE EMISSION OF HCT AND CLASSIC VEHICLE COMBINATIONS FOR TIMBER TRANSPORTATION IN SWEDEN
PublicationBy means of a special simulation tool, the noise emission of a high-capacity heavy vehicle (11 axles) was compared to that of a classic heavy vehicle (a truck-dolly-semitrailer with 8 axles). The two cases are designated “Extended vehicle” versus “Classic vehicle” in this study, having total lengths of 34 and 25 m, respectively. The Classic vehicle represents the most common articulated heavy vehicle configuration for transport...
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CNN-CLFFA: Support Mobile Edge Computing in Transportation Cyber Physical System
PublicationIn the present scenario, the transportation Cyber Physical System (CPS) improves the reliability and efficiency of the transportation systems by enhancing the interactions between the physical and cyber systems. With the provision of better storage ability and enhanced computing, cloud computing extends transportation CPS in Mobile Edge Computing (MEC). By inspecting the existing literatures, the cloud computing cannot fulfill...
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A modelling approach to the transport support for the harvesting and transportation complex under uncertain conditions
PublicationThe article proposes a modelling approach based on structural and parametric identification of the transport support of the harvesting and transportation complex. The efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed methods of structural and parametric identification for the development of a system for harvesting and transportation complex operation has been proved. A mathematical model based on fuzzy logic has been developed. It reflects...
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Pipeline System for Heat Transportation from Nuclear Power Plant – an Optimizing Approach
PublicationOver the last few years heat piping insulation technology and pump systems efficiency have been significantly improved. Reduced thermal losses encourage heat transportation over long distances. It provides an opportunity for increasing thermodynamic efficiency of Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs) that are often located in rural areas because of safety issues. It can be achieved by Combined Heat and Power (CHP) generation, as heat produced...
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Dynamic coloring of graphs
PublicationDynamics is an inherent feature of many real life systems so it is natural to define and investigate the properties of models that reflect their dynamic nature. Dynamic graph colorings can be naturally applied in system modeling, e.g. for scheduling threads of parallel programs, time sharing in wireless networks, session scheduling in high-speed LAN's, channel assignment in WDM optical networks as well as traffic scheduling. In...
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Classical coloring of graphs.
PublicationRozdział obejmuje klasyczne kolorowanie krawędzi i wierzołków w grafach prostych. Oprócz podstawowych definicji podane zostały najczęściej stosowane metody przybliżone oraz ich właściwości. Dodatkowo rozdział zawiera przegląd znanych benczmarków dla podanych metod w kontekście klasycznego modelu kolorowania.
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Sum Coloring of Graphs.
PublicationRozdział jest poświęcony sumacyjnemu kolorowaniu grafów. Przedstawiono jego podstawowe własności oraz zastosowania praktyczne.
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Rank Coloring of Graphs.
PublicationRozdział jest poświęcony uporządkowanemu kolorowaniu grafów. Przedstawiono jego podstawowe własności oraz zastosowania praktyczne.
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T-coloring of graphs.
PublicationNiniejszy rozdział omawia kontrastowe kolorowanie grafów. Podana została jego definicja i podstawowe własności, zastosowania oraz złożoność obliczeniowa problemów rozważanych w ramach tej dziedziny.
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Harmonions Coloring of Graphs.
PublicationProblem kolorowania grafów jest motywowany radionawigacją lotniczą, kompresją obrazów i in. W rozdziale podano podstawowe fakty dotyczące tego modelu kolorowania, a wsród nich dolne i górne oszacowania na liczbę harmoniczną i algorytm o złożoności 0 (mm3) dający bardzo dobre pokolorowania przybliżone.
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Equitable coloring of hypergraphs
PublicationA hypergraph is equitablyk-colorable if its vertices can be partitioned into k sets/colorclasses in such a way that monochromatic edges are avoided and the number of verticesin any two color classes differs by at most one. We prove that the problem of equitable 2-coloring of hypergraphs is NP-complete even for 3-uniform hyperstars. Finally, we apply the method of dynamic programming for designing a polynomial-time algorithm to...
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Geometry of cycling track
PublicationThe paper describes the problems related to shaping of the geometry of the cycling track. The method of selection of the angle at the track curve is presented. Issues related to the selection of the appropriate transition curve and the superelevation section along the transition curve are presented. Reference to the recommendations presented in the literature and scientific papers has been made. Special attention...
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OBSERVATION OF THE THERMOSIPHON EFFECT IN THE CIRCULATION OF ACETONE AS WORKING FLUID IN MODERN COOLING SYSTEM
Publicationplants or computer server rooms has led to the demand for new and reliable methods for electronic cooling. Because of bigger and bigger power levels and miniaturization of the electronic devices, lack of free space in such a high heat flux. The increasing integration of electronic logy that supposed to be designed for high thermal performance, low mass, and able to work in harsh environments. In this paper presented a prototype...
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Adsorption chiller in a combined heating and cooling system: simulation and optimization by neural networks
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Operating and economical conditions of cooling water control for marine steam turbines condensers
PublicationW pracy dokonano analizy ekonomicznej i eksploatacyjnej sterowania pracą pomp wody chłodzącej skraplacze turbin okrętowych. Wzięto pod uwagę cechy konstrukcyjne pomp wody chłodzącej skraplacze główne i najnowsze wyniki badań dla takich pomp w zastosowaniach lądowych. Uwagę skupiono przede wszystkim na turbinowych parowych siłowniach okrętowych.
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Influence of cooling rate and additives on low-temperature properties of asphalt mixtures in the TSRST
PublicationThe paper presents the results and analysis of low-temperature properties of asphalt mixtures according to Thermal Stress Restrained Specimen Test (TSRST) and Indirect Tensile Test methods. Different groups of bitumen were investigated: neat, SBS-modified and highly SBS-modified. Influence of cooling rates (1 C/h, 3 C/h, 5 C/h and 10 C/h) and additives (aramid fibres and crumb rubber) was identified as well. Moreover, for each...
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Magnetoacoustic Heating in Nonisentropic Plasma Caused by Different Kinds of Heating-Cooling Function
PublicationThe nonlinear phenomena which associate with magnetoacoustic waves in a plasma are analytically studied. A plasma is an open system with external inflow of energy and radiation losses. A plasma’s flow may be isentropically stable or unstable. The nonlinear phenomena occur differently in dependence on stability or instability of a plasma’s flow. The nonlinear instantaneous equation which describes dynamics of nonwave entropy mode...
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Standing Waves and Acoustic Heating (or Cooling) in Resonators Filled with Chemically Reacting Gas
PublicationStanding waves and acoustic heating in a one-dimensional resonator filled with chemically reacting gas, is the subject of investigation. The chemical reaction of A ! B type, which takes place in a gas, may be reversible or not. Governing equations for the sound and entropy mode which is generated in the field of sound are derived by use of a special mathematical method. Under some conditions, sound waves propagating in opposite...
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Determination of t8/5 cooling times for underwater local dry welding of steel
PublicationKnowledge of thermal history is the basic condition for studying the structure - properties of welded joints. The determinant of thermal history is the thermal cycle, whose in-situ measurements are still a big challenge. Water as the welding environment complicates this issue even more. The article presents a method to determine an equation for calculating t8/5 cooling times for underwater gas metal arc welding of unalloyed steels...
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Eqiuitable coloring of corona products of cubic graphs is harder than ordinary coloring
PublicationA graph is equitably k-colorable if its vertices can be partitioned into k independent sets in such a way that the number of vertices in any two sets differ by at most one. The smallest k for which such a coloring exists is known as the equitable chromatic number of G. In this paper the problem of determinig the equitable coloring number for coronas of cubic graphs is studied. Although the problem of ordinary coloring of coronas...
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Accurate rolling resistance Rolling resistance measurements can be influenced by a number of factors
PublicationTire rolling resistance is one of the most difficult-to-measure parameters of the tire/ pavement interface, especially if road measurements are required. First of all, it is necessary to measure a fairly small force in the system that is heavily loaded by other forces and subjected to many adverse effects causing measurement errors. The second problem is related to the fact that tire rolling resistance depends on many factors,...
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Effects of cooking on the bioactivity of lotus roots and white onions
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań wpływu obróbki termicznej (gotowanie) na zawartość związków bioaktywnych i potencjału przeciwutleniającego korzenia lotosu i cebuli białej.Wyniki badań jednoznacznie wskazują na fakt, że taki proces obróbki wpływa w znaczącym stopniu na spadek stężenia związków bioaktywnych i potencjału przeciwutleniającego.
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Pipeline system for heat transportation from nuclear power plant — An optimizing approach
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Fatigue tests of steel Sandwich panel. Fifth International Conference on Marine Technology and Transportation.
PublicationW referacie przedstawiono wyniki badań laboratoryjnych paneli SANDWICH prowadzonych w Katedrze Technologii Okrętów, Systemów Jakości i Materiałoznawstwa Wydziału OiO na konstrukcjach w skali rzeczywistej. Dokonano porównania uzyskanych rezultatów w wynikami prezentowanymi w literaturze.
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Modeling of Electrified Transportation Systems Featuring Multiple Vehicles and Complex Power Supply Layout
PublicationThe paper proposes a novel approach to modeling electrified transportation systems. The proposed solution reflects the mechanical dynamics of vehicles as well as the distribution and losses of electric supply. Moreover, energy conversion losses between the mechanical and electrical subsystems and their bilateral influences are included. Such a complete model makes it possible to replicate, e.g., the impact of voltage drops on vehicle...
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Water Demineralization by Membrane Distillation Utilizing Cooling Water From Municipal Waste Incinerator
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Effect on Phytochemical Content and Microbial Contamination of Actinidia Fruit after Shock Cooling and Storage
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Evaluation of turning with different cooling-lubricating techniques in terms of surface integrity and tribologic properties
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Numerical investigations of the engine cooling system in a small power vesel pod propulsion system
PublicationThe development of electronics and electrotechnology enabled to put electric motors of the alternating current in the pod and to use them for the main drive of ships. A lot of heat which must be picked up from the system is a problem which is turning up at applying the system of this type. Many big ships lately contended with these problems. Building the small propeller for the boat powered with solar power we decided to check...
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Interaction of Acoustic and Thermal Modes in the Gas with Nonequilibrium Chemical Reactions: Possibilities of Acoustic Cooling
PublicationNonlinear generation of thermal mode during propagation of dominative sound in a chemically reacting gas is considered. The dynamic equation of excess temperature associated with the thermal mode is derived. It is instantaneous and includes quadratic nonlinear acoustic source reflecting the nonlinear character of interaction between acoustic and non-acoustic types of gas motion. Both periodic and aperiodic sound may be considered...
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Experimental investigation on heat pipes supported by soy wax and lauric acid for electronics cooling
PublicationThis paper presents an experimental study of heat pipes for electronics cooling that were supported by energy storage materials (i.e. phase change materials - PCMs) coated at the adiabatic section. The PCMs utilized included two materials, namely lauric acid and soy wax, the latter being considered as a more cost-effective alternative. The study focused on three different powers: 20 W, 25 W, and 30 W. Both heating, cooling, and...
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Heat exchange enhancement of jet impingement cooling with the novel humped-cone heat sink
PublicationJet impingement cooling technology is applicable to control temperature of devices, where very high heat flux is generated within a small area. This paper is about the improvement of the jet impingement cooling efficiency by the heat sink geometry modification. Two reference cases were sourced from the literature – flat heat sink and modified one with cone in the jet stagnation region. Such a change improves cooling capability...
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A study of jet impingement cooling enhancement by concave and convex heat sink shape modifications
PublicationThe rising demand for efficient cooling technologies is a strong driver of extensive research in this area. This trend is particularly strong in turbines and microprocessors technology. Presented study is focused on the jet impingement cooling concept, which is used in various configurations for many years. The potential of the heat sink shape modification is not yet fully explored. Available literature suggests that average Nusselt...
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Size-exclusion chromatography for the determination of the boiling point distribution of high-boiling petroleum fractions
PublicationThe paper describes a new procedure for the determination of boiling point distribution of high-boiling petroleum fractions using size exclusion chromatography with refractive index detector. Thus far, the determination of boiling range distribution by chromatography has been accomplished using simulated distillation with gas chromatography with the flame ionization detection. This study revealed that in spite of substantial differences...
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Koala graph coloring library: an open graph coloring library for real-world applications
PublicationPomimo intensywnej pracy naukowej na polu kolorowania grafów, nie jest znana kompletna i dedykowana biblioteka programistyczna. Celem artykułu jest zaproponowanie architektury takiej biblioteki. Celem jest spełnienie oczekiwań wypływających z rzeczywistych zastosowań, w szczególności spełnienie potrzeb wydajnościowych. Zaimplementowano szereg algorytmów cheurystycznego kolorowania grafów. Przyjętym językiem programowania jest C++....
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Interval Edge-Coloring of Graphs
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Interval incidence graph coloring
PublicationIn this paper we introduce a concept of interval incidence coloring of graphs and survey its general properties including lower and upper bounds on the number of colors. Our main focus is to determine the exact value of the interval incidence coloring number χii for selected classes of graphs, i.e. paths, cycles, stars, wheels, fans, necklaces, complete graphs and complete k-partite graphs. We also study the complexity of the...
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Looking for a model of the contemporary university
PublicationPunktem wyjścia jest dokument Manifesto Empower European Universities dignozujący najważniejsze zadania czekające współczesne uczelnie europejskie. Są nimi: dywersyfikacja, umiędzynarodowienie i doskonalenie zarządzania. W tym kontekście autor artykułu zastanawia się na tym: gdzie jesteśmy?, dokąd zmierzamy? oraz jak tam dojść?, odnosząc pytania do polskich uniwersytetów. W konkluzji proponuje model uniwersytetu społecznie odpowiedzialnego.
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Statistical Dynamics of the Rolling Mills
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Mixed graph edge coloring
PublicationW pracy rozważany jest problem kolorowania krawędzi grafu mieszanego, tj. grafu zawierającego zawiero skierowane, jak i nieskierowane krawędzie. Motywację do badań stanowią zagadnienia komunikacyjne z zakresu szeregowania zadań.
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A note on mixed tree coloring
PublicationZaproponowano liniowy algorytm dla problemu kolorowania mieszanego w drzewach, uzyskując tym samym poprawę w stosunku do algorytmu o złożoności O(n^2) podanego w pracy [P. Hansen, J. Kuplinsky, D. de Werra, Mixed graph colorings, Math. Methods Oper. Res. 45 (1997) 145-160].
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Boiling crisis - danger or a must?
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono zjawisko kryzysu wrzenia w przepływie. W głównej mierze skupiono się na zjawisku dryout'u podczas przepływu pierścieniowego. W pracy przedstawiono teoretyczny model wysychania filmu cieczowego na ściance wraz z jego modyfikacją w oparciu o model dwurównaniowy zaprezentowany przez Sedlera i Mikielewicza (1981). Model ten opiera się na bilansie cieczy w rdzeniu przepływu i w filmie cieczowym, gdzie głównym...