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Search results for: grafika 3d
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3D Buckling Analysis of a Truss with Horizontal Braces
PublicationThe present research is devoted to the study of out–of–plane buckling of a truss with horizontal braces. The truss is a model of real roof truss scaled by factor 1=4. A linear buckling and a non–linear analysis with geometric and material non–linearity were carried out. The truss buckling and limit load for different stiffnesses and number of braces are found. Numerical analysis are verified by experiment. Threshold bracing stiffness condition...
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Integration of thermographic data with the 3D object model
PublicationThe aim of the paper is to present new method for merging the 3D model data of the measured object with thermograms. Our technique is based on the combination of visual 3D imaging technique and thermal imaging technique, which maps the 2D thermograms on to 3D anatomical mesh model. The combination of these imaging modalities allows the generation of combined 3D and thermal data from which thermal signatures can be verified and...
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Innovative Solutions for Immersive 3D Visualization Laboratory
PublicationThe paper presents results of the work concerning the technical specification of Immersive 3D Visualization Laboratory to be opened in late summer 2014 at the Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics at Gdańsk University of Technology in Poland. The person immersed in VR space will be placed in a transparent sphere with a diameter of over 10 feet, supported on rollers and equipped with a motion tracking system....
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Image projection in Immersive 3D Visualization Laboratory
PublicationIn recent years, many centers in the world attempted to build a virtual reality laboratory. The main idea of such laboratory is to allow the user to “immerse” into and move in a computer-generated virtual world. In the paper, the underlying principles of the system of virtual reality (VR) are described. The selected implementations constructed by the research centers of the world are also presented. The cave automatic virtual environment...
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Virtual Sightseeing in Immersive 3D Visualization Lab
PublicationThe paper describes the modern Immersive 3D Visualization Lab (I3DVL) established at the Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics of the Gdańsk University of Technology (GUT) and its potential to prepare virtual tours and architectural visualizations on the example of the application allowing a virtual walk through the Coal Market in Gdańsk. The paper presents devices of this laboratory (CAVE, walk simulator etc.),...
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Thermoplastic elastomer filaments and their application In 3D printig
PublicationThe paper provides an overview on the materials used in the 3D printing technology (the Polish and foreign market) with a particular focus on flexible filaments and their possible application in the industry. There are described the techniques of 3D printing and modern filaments available on the market. There is observed the increase of interest in the production of products from filaments based on thermoplastic elastomers (TPE),...
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3D buckling analysis of a truss with horizontal braces
PublicationThe present research is devoted to the study of out-of-plane buckling of a truss with horizontal braces. The truss is a model of real roof truss scaled by factor ¼. A linear buckling and a non-linear analysis with geometric and material nonlinearity were carried out. The truss buckling and limit load for different stiffnesses and number of braces are found. Numerical analysis are verified by experiment. Threshold bracing stiffness...
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Triangular 3D Laser Scanning in Underwater Photogrammetry
PublicationThe use of triangular 3D laser scanning may significantly enhance the visual inspection of underwater objects. In these days of high demand for accurate information, exclusively photographic documentation is not enough, as it is geometrically flawed. The authors of this article are trying to present the rudiments of laser scanning, a modern means of measuring, which is reliable, relatively easy to use and works in accordance with...
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EGA-Revista de Expresion Grafica Arquitectonica
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Badania elektrochemiczne wpływu powłok zawierających grafit na korozję stali konstrukcyjnej
PublicationPrzeprowadzono badania elektrochemiczne powłok przewodzących zawierających grafit. W przypadku bezpośredniego kontaktu elektrycznego powłok zawierających grafit ze stalą konstrukcyjną w środowisku elektrolitycznym może powstawać ogniwo galwaniczne. Stal konstrukcyjna w tym przypadku pełni rolę anody, co stwarza duże zagrożenie korozyjne. Przeprowadzono badania szybkości korozji stali konstrukcyjnej w wyniku działania ogniwa galwanicznego...
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3D Model Preparing Patterns for Interactive Urban Visualization - Guidelines for Graphic Designers Preparing 3D Models for Virtual Reality Applications
PublicationWhile working on architectural visualizations, the software developer often has to work with graphic designers who create models in a different environment what can cause many complications. For this reason, it is very important to have some guidelines which can protect both the developer and the designer from commixing mistakes. The paper presents a list of such guidelines based on the authors’ experience. The reader can treat...
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Bibliografia wybranych prac Profesor Marceliny Grabskiej [Bibliography of selected works by Professor Marcelina Grabska]
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Metoda wizualizacji 3D w standardzie OpenGL obiektów bliskiego zasięgu = The 3D visualization method of close range objects in the OpenGL standard
PublicationPrezentacja możliwości dotyczących wykorzystania autorskiej aplikacji ''3D VISUALIZATION'' w badaniach i analizach obiektów modelowanych z wykorzystaniem metod fotogrametrii bliskiego zasięgu.
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3D imaging of nuclear reactions using GEM TPC
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Thermo-mechanic tests using 3d printed elements
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Evaluation of suitability for 3D printing of high performance concretes
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Preparation and characterization of 3D collagen materials with magnetic properties
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3D Metamaterial Ultra-Wideband Absorber for curved surface
PublicationThis paper proposes a three-dimensional metamaterial absorber based on a resistive film patch array to develop a low-cost, lightweight absorber for curved surfaces. An excellent absorption over a large frequency band is achieved through two different yet controllable mechanisms; In the first mechanism, a considerable attenuation in the wave power is achieved via graphite resistive films. The absorption is then intensified through...
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Representative volume element in 2D for disks and in 3D for balls
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3d imaging software tools for multibeam sonar data
PublicationArtykuł porusza problem trójwymiarowej wizualizacji dna morskiego na podstawie danych pochodzących z systemu wielowiązkowego. W prezentowanym systemie wykorzystano trzy technologie programistyczne do wytwarzania grafiki 3D (C++ OpenGL, Java 3D, Java OpenGL). W artykule przedstawiono problemy, na które natknięto się podczas tworzenia systemu coraz omówiono sposoby ich rozwiązywania.
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Parametrical 3D model of an asynchronous motor - AutoCAD application.
PublicationA computer program for automatic drawing of 3D models of squirrel-cage induction motors is presented in this paper. The created model of a machine is of parametrical nature, which means that the user defines geometry of particular elements (shaft, stator core, bearing, windings etc.) on the basis dimensions and some other parameters e.g. type of bearing, kind of winding, number of slots. This program is useful for 3D modelling...
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Flow models 1D, 2D, 3D for diagonal pump
PublicationTrzy typowe modele stosowane w maszynach wirnikowych 1D, 2D, 3D zostały przedstawione w zastosowaniu do przepływu w pompie diagonalnej. W ramach modelu 1D przedstawiono prezentację procesu na wykresie energia -straty. W ramach modelu 2D pokazano wynik rozwiązania zadania odwrotnego prowadzącego do kształtu łopatek wirnika pompy. W ramach modelu 3D wykonano obliczenia programem FLUENT pokazując charakterystyczne cechy dwóch różnie...
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3D reconstruction seafloor from side-scan records
PublicationArtykuł przedstawia sposób wykorzystania języka opisu wirtualnej rzeczywistości (VRML) do trójwymiarowej wizualizacji dna morskiego. W szczególności zaprezentowano techniki rekonstrukcji trójwymiarowego obrazu z danych pochodzących z sonaru bocznego.
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Design of modified PID controllers for 3D crane control
PublicationFrom the control viewpoint, 3D crane is a dynamic, nonlinear and multidimensional electromechanical system. In this paper, five control systems using a set-point weighted PID controllers (modified controllers) are designed. These structures and properties are presented. Optimization process of controllers settings based on integral performance indices is made. Simulation tests of control systems are presented. Comparison of integral...
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Multibeam data processing for 3D object shape reconstruction
PublicationThe technology of hydroacoustic scanning offers an efficient and widely-used source of geospatial information regarding underwater environments, providing measurement data which usually have the structure of irregular groups of points known as point clouds. Since this data model has known disadvantages, a different form of representation based on representing surfaces with simple geometric structures, such as edges and facets,...
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Visualization of Spatial Issues in Adobe Acrobat 3D PDF
PublicationThe ability to capture and embed model information in a 3D PDF file and subsequently share it for free is highly needed in the education of descriptive geometry. The described technology and in particular inserting 3D models into the other files can improve the existing teaching materials. The strongest point of 3D PDF technology is that the model can be visualized and manipulated in multiple ways by viewers which enhance the...
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3D porous graphene-based structures- synthesis and applications
PublicationPorous carbon-based materials are of the great industrial and academic interest due to their high surface area, low density, good electrical conductivity, chemical inertness and low cost of fabrication. Up to now, the main approach to obtain porous carbon structures has involved the pyrolysis of carbonaceous natural or synthetic precursors. After the isolation of graphene, the interest in 3D porous graphene-based structures (called...
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Electrochemicalsynthesis of 3D nano-/micro-structured porous polypyrrole
PublicationIn this work, electrosynthesis of electroactive, 3D nano-/micro-structured porous polypyrrole film is presented. The PPy film was synthesized potentiostatically in a one-step process from aqueous solution of pyrrole and lithium perchlorate. The growth mechanism of such structure included: the formation of typical globular PPy film, followed by the formation of the PPy fibers, which then took part in the formation of 3D highly porous...
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3D polypyrrole structures as a sensing material for glucose detection
PublicationIn this work, 3D polypyrrole (PPy) structures as material for glucose detection is proposed. Polypyrrole was electrochemically polymerized on platinum screen-printed electrode from an aqueous solution of lithium perchlorate and pyrrole. The growth mechanism of such PPy structures was studied by ex-situ scanning electron microscopy. Preliminary studies show that studied here PPy film is a good candidate as a sensing material for...
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3D Acoustic Field Intensity Probe Design and Measurements
PublicationThe aim of this paper is two-fold. First, some basic notions on acoustic field intensity and its measurement are shortly recalled. Then, the equipment and the measurement procedure used in the sound intensity in the performed research study are described. The second goal is to present details of the design of the engineered 3D intensity probe, as well as the algorithms developed and applied for that purpose. Results of the intensity...
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3D DEM simulations of fracture in reinforced concrete beams
PublicationArtykuł dotyczy zachowania się belki żelbetowej bez zbrojenia pionowego przy trzypunktowym zginaniu. Belka uległa zniszczeniu wskutek ścinania z powodu obecności nadmiernego zbrojenia podłużnego. Eksperymenty przeprowadzono w skali laboratoryjnej z wykorzystaniem systemu mikro-CT, a następnie odtworzono je w analizach numerycznych stosując metodą elementów dyskretnych 3D (DEM). Zastosowano 4-fazowy model betonu z mezostrukturą,...
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Pejzaż archeologiczny w grafice XVI wieku. Uwagi o narodzinach i karierze "veduta romana".
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Bibliografia dorobku naukowego prac Profesor Marceliny Grabskiej [Academic achievements bibliography by Professor Marcelina Grabska]
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RATIONALE FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF 3D CADASTRE AS ILLUSTRATED WITH THE EXAMPLE OF THE CITY OF KRAKÓW
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Modeling 3D Objects for Navigation Purposes Using Laser Scanning
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A Method and Device for 3D Recognition of Cutting Edge Micro Geometry
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Properties of Composite Modified with Limestone Powder for 3D Concrete Printing
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Electromagnetic Simulation with 3D FEM for Design Automation in 5G Era
PublicationElectromagnetic simulation and electronic design automation (EDA) play an important role in the design of 5G antennas and radio chips. The simulation challenges include electromagnetic effects and long simulation time and this paper focuses on simulation software based on finite-element method (FEM). The state-of-the-art EDA software using novel computational techniques based on FEM can not only accelerate numerical analysis, but...
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An Overview on Materials and Techniques in 3D Bioprinting Toward Biomedical Application
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Laserowa modyfikacja treści i nanonieporozumienia drukowane w 3D
PublicationW obliczu wielkich wyzwań naukowych zapomina się czasem o drobnych niedopowiedzeniach, które mogą zaważyć na wyniku całego badania. Szeroka współpraca, zwłaszcza interdyscyplinarna, jest niezbędna do osiągnięcia sukcesu, ale bywa również przyczyną powstawania nieporozumień i formułowania błędnych założeń technicznych. Nadużywanie modnych słów kluczowych może doprowadzić do szeregu nieporozumień i wyciągania fałszywych wniosków...
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Integration, Processing and Dissemination of LiDAR Data in a 3D Web-GIS
PublicationThe rapid increase in applications of Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) scanners, followed by the development of various methods that are dedicated for survey data processing, visualization, and dissemination constituted the need of new open standards for storage and online distribution of collected three-dimensional data. However, over a decade of research in the area has resulted in a number of incompatible solutions that offer...
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Diagnostyka nakładek stykowych z wykorzystaniem systemu wizyjnego 3D
PublicationKolejowe pojazdy szynowe są szczególnym typem ruchomych odbiorników energii elektrycznej. Zasilane są one zazwyczaj z górnej sieci jezdnej za pośrednictwem odbieraka prądu, zainstalowanego na dachu pojazdu. Istotnym elementem odbieraka jest ślizgacz, zawierający najczęściej dwie nakładki stykowe. Odbiór prądu zapewniony jest przez ruchomy zestyk pomiędzy przewodem jezdnym a nakładkami stykowymi. Poprawny odbiór prądu uwarunkowany...
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3D scanning system for railway current collector contact strips
PublicationUndisturbed collection of current from a contact wire of the catenary constitutes one of the basic elements in reliable operation of electrified rail transport, particularly when vehicles move at high speed. Quality of current collection is influenced by the construction of catenary and current collectors, as well as by the technical condition and regulation of these two elements. Total contact force of a current collector head...
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adaptive finite-element multigrid method in 3d magnetostatic analysis.
PublicationPrzedstawiono procedurę analizy magnetostatycznej obwodów mikrofalowych zawierających przewodniki o dowolnym kształcie. Zakłada się pobudzenie pola magnetostatycznego zadane w postaci wartości całkowitego prądu płynącego w przewodniku sygnałowym. Warunki brzegowe w strukturze od dowolnym kształcie, bez płaszczyzn symetrii wprowadza się za pomocą powierzchni rozdzielających. Takie sformułowanie problemu prowadzi jednak do szeregu...
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Application of virtual reality modeling language for 3D seafloor imaging.
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono koncepcję wykorzystania języka opisu wirtualnej rzeczywistości do trójwymiarowej wizualizacji objektów znajdujących się na dnie morskim w zastosowaniu do danych pochodzących z systemów hydroakustycznych. W szczególności zaprezentowano technikę tworzenia trójwymiarowych scen przeznaczonych do szerokiego udostępniania w sieci Internet.
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Reconstruction of 3D structure of positive corona streamer by local methods
PublicationThe computer algorithms were used for reconstruction of streamer 3D structure. We propose the 3D tree structure model of corona discharge streamer composed with nodes and edges between chosen couples of nodes, which enables easy computation of some important parameters ofstreamers. The 3D model can be derived directly from two projection images by global methods like evolutionary searching or particle simulations. In this paper...
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1D Model Callibration on the Basis on 3D calculations for Tesla Turbine
PublicationThe paper presents the system of equations for axisymmetriclaminar flow, after averaging, through the width of interdisk slit ofTesla turbine. Coefficients were introduced, as a result ofaveraging, that improve the efficiency of 1D model. The minimalnumber of such coefficients was determined. The 1D modelmakes it possible to attain analytical solutions to an accuracylimited by these coefficients. Calibration of 1D model depends...
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Application of 3D- printed hydrogels in wound healing and regenerative medicine
PublicationHydrogels are three-dimensional polymer networks with hydrophilic properties. The modifiable properties of hydrogels and the structure resembling living tissue allow their versatile application. Therefore, increasing attention is focused on the use of hydrogels as bioinks for three-dimensional (3D) printing in tissue engineering. Bioprinting involves the fabrication of complex structures from several types of materials, cells,...
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Wykorzystanie rachunku niecałkowitego rzędu w sterowaniu suwnicą 3D
PublicationSuwnica 3D jest obiektem stosowanym w różnych gałęziach przemysłu. Z punktu widzenia sterowania, jest to system dynamiczny, nieliniowy i wielowymiarowy. W artykule zaprojektowano dwa układy regulacji: z klasycznym regulatorem PID oraz z regulatorem PID ułamkowego rzędu. Przedstawiono analizę porównawczą zaprojektowanych układów regulacji.
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Analiza obrazu 3D do oceny zużycia nakładek ślizgowych
PublicationZ punktu widzenia niezawodności eksploatacyjnej transportu kolejowego, istotnym czynnikiem jest stan powierzchni grafitowych nakładek ślizgowych trakcyjnych odbieraków prądu. Zaproponowane przez autorów nowatorskie stanowisko pomiarowe, oparte na systemie wizyjnym z kamerą 3D, umożliwia rejestrację powierzchni nakładek ślizgowych przejeżdżających lokomotyw. Stanowisko zamontowano i uruchomiono na torze kolejowym. W czasie eksploatacji...