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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: INFORMATION
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Relating Information Culture to Information Policies and Management Strategies
PublikacjaBusiness and information managers have struggled to meet several challenges in aligning information strategies and business cultures. The consequences of a misalignment or misfit of strategy and culture are well known in business literature, and better guidance on how to better align strategy and culture is needed. This means expanding the puzzle to align business and information cultures, align business and information strategies,...
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What is information?
PublikacjaPojęcie informacji było dotąd kwantyfikowane głównie w terminach statystycznych, dając początek shannonowskiej teorii informacji i zasad cyfrowej transmisji danych. Współczesne systemy komunikacyjne łączące skomplikowane, inteligentne i autonomiczne podmioty wymagają nowego spojrzenia na miary informacji, uwzględniającego kontekst i semantykę przekazu oraz racjonalne działania podmiotów. W niniejszym eseju zaproponowano podejście...
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What is information?
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono zarys metodologii konstrukcji miar informacyjnych opartej na sterowaniu zdarzeniowym. Podejście takie umożliwia jawne uwzględnianie wpływu kontekstu, kryterium użyteczności i protokołu postępowania na ilość informacji. Podano szereg przykładów obejmujących systemy rozproszone, transmisję danych, środowiska niekooperacyjne i in. wraz z oceną wynikowej przepustowości. Wskazano dalsze kierunki badań, m. in. w kierunku...
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Information Logistics as a Paradigm
PublikacjaThis paper presents a paradigm-based approach to information logistics. The approach deals with extracting concepts specific to information logistics in categories typical to paradigms. The resulting description should be easily connected to complementary components which are based on other paradigms, e.g. business process management and information systems development. Empirical part aims at checking and enhancing features typical...
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Disciplines and measures of information resilience
PublikacjaCommunication networks have become a fundamental part of many critical infrastructures, playing an important role in information delivery in various failure scenarios triggered e.g., by forces of nature (including earthquakes, tornados, fires, etc.), technology-related disasters (for instance due to power blackout), or malicious human activities. A number of recovery schemes have been defined in the context of network resilience...
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The Diffusion of Information and Communication Technologies
PublikacjaThis book provides extensive evidence on information and communication technologies development patterns and dynamics of this process across developed economies over the period 1980 to the present day. It adopts newly developed methodology to identification of the ‘critical mass’ and isolation of technological takeoff intervals, which are intimately related to the process of technology diffusion. The statistically robust analysis...
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Liquid crystals for information processing.
PublikacjaW pracy przedstawiono właściwości ciekłych kryształów, zastosowania tych materiałów w akwizycji, przetwarzaniu i przesyłaniu informacji. Omówiono urządzenia i systemy wisualizacji informacji wykorzystujące ciekłe kryształy. Zaprezentowano zastosowania elemetów ciekłokrystalicznych w urządzeniach pamięci optycznej.
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Evaluation of information technology projects
PublikacjaOcena projektów IT. W artykule zaproponowano nową platformę oceny projektów badawczych związanych z technologiami informacyjnymi. Metodę oceny oparto na bazie wiedzy historycznej związanej z projektami sponsorowanymi przez Unię Europejską. Jako główny element aparatu oceny zaproponowano bazę wiedzy w postaci zasad produkcji i wnioskowanie oparte na teorii zbiorów rozmytych.
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Management of complexity and information flow
PublikacjaProblemy złożoności i zarządzania przepływem informacji. W rozdziale omówio-no podejście do modelowania systemów złożonych oraz zarządzania przepływeminformacji w takich systemach. Rozwiązania odniesiono do płaszczyzny elasty-cznego wytwarzania. Poruszono aspekty miękkiego modelowania w takich środo-wiskach.
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Financial risk information avoidance
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Mutually exclusive aspects of information carried by physical systems: complementarity between local and nonlocal information.
PublikacjaWykazano, że lokalna i nielokalna informacja zawarta w mieszanym stanie kwantowym spełnia w paradygmacie odległych laboratoriów swego rodzaju relację komplementarności. Relacja ta ma pewne podobieństwo do zasad nieoznaczoności dla entropii. Zasugerowano, że wprowadzona komplementarność stanowi rozszerzenie pojęcia komplementarności Bohra na układy złożone.
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Models of Information Systems Integration in CompaniesW : Information Systems Architecture and Technology : IT Models in Management Process
PublikacjaThis work indicates the need for supporting IT organizations with incident and change management IT tools. The work presents tche characteristics of a computer system for the comprehensive management of projects, wich can be used to resolve the issues of version management, releases and incidents.
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Distributed representation of information on cyclic events
PublikacjaA representation of information on cyclic events has been proposed which is advantageous for computing environments where a distributed set of Receivers reacts to cyclic events generated by distributed sources. In such scenario no immanent central information repository exist on event timing or volume. Receivers are able to learn the event cycles without communicating with each other, merely on the basis of the fact that an event...
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Superadditivity of two quantum information resources
PublikacjaEntanglement is one of the most puzzling features of quantum theory and a principal resource for quantum information processing. It is well known that in classical information theory, the addition of two classical information resources will not lead to any extra advantages. On the contrary, in quantum information, a spectacular phenomenon of the superadditivity of two quantum information resources emerges. It shows that quantum...
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Information and Communication Technologies for Economic Development
PublikacjaThis chapter is intended to explain why and how information and communication technologies may affect the process of socio-economic development, especially with regard to economically backward economies. It sheds light on why technological changes constitute prerequisites enabling advancements along the socio-economic development pattern. It is also designed to exhibit the special relevance of information and communication technologies...
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Semi-definite programming and quantum information
PublikacjaThis paper presents a comprehensive exploration of semi-definite programming (SDP) techniques within the context of quantum information. It examines the mathematical foundations of convex optimization, duality, and SDP formulations, providing a solid theoretical framework for addressing optimization challenges in quantum systems. By leveraging these tools, researchers and practitioners can characterize classical and quantum correlations,...
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Information content of systems as a physical principle
PublikacjaTo explain the conceptual gap between classical and quantum and other, hypothetical descriptions of the world, several principles have been proposed. So far, all these principles have not explicitly included the uncertainty relation. Here we introduce an information content principle ( ICP ) which represents a constrained uncertainty principle. The principle, by taking into account the encoding and decoding properties of a single physical...
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Dynamic Semantic Visual Information Management
PublikacjaDominant Internet search engines use keywords and therefore are not suited for exploration of new domains of knowledge, when the user does not know specific vocabulary. Browsing through articles in a large encyclopedia, each presenting a small fragment of knowledge, it is hard to map the whole domain, see relevant concepts and their relations. In Wikipedia for example some highly relevant articles are not linked with each other....
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System information propagation for composite structures
PublikacjaWe study in details decoherence process of a spin register, coupled to a spin environment. We use recently developed methods of information transfer study in open quantum systems to analyze information flow between the register and its environment. We show that there are regimes when not only the register decoheres effectively to a classical bit string, but this bit string is redundantly encoded in the environment, making it available...
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Music Information Retrieval in Music Repositories
PublikacjaThis chapter reviews the key concepts associated with automated Music Information Retrieval (MIR). First, current research trends and system solutions in terms of music retrieval and music recommendation are discussed. Next, experiments performed on a constructed music database are presented. A proposal for music retrieval and annotation aided by gaze tracking is also discussed.
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Aspects of multistation quantum information broadcasting
PublikacjaWe study quantum information transmission over multiparty quantum channel. In particular, we show an equivalence of different capacity notions and provide a multiletter characterization of a capacity region for a general quantum channel with k senders and m receivers. We point out natural generalizations to the case of two-way classical communication capacity. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Music information analysis and retrieval techniques
PublikacjaCelem artykułu jest przedstawienie kluczowych zagadnień gwałtownie rozwijającej się gałęzi multimediów, reprezentowanej przez systemy automatycznego wyszukiwania informacji muzycznej MIR - Music Information Retrieval, która urasta do samodzielnej dziedziny zastosowań w obrębie informatyki muzycznej. W artykule przedstawiono wybrane systemy wyszukiwania informacji muzycznej oraz przedstawiono przykład takiego systemu, zrealizowanego...
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Software Tools to Measure the Duplication of Information
PublikacjaData stored in average computer system usually is not unique, portions of stored data are duplicated. When duplicated data are stored in separate files containing source code of computer program of student homework, a possibility of cheating should be seriously considered. This paper presents software tools built, in order to detect re-use of pieces of code in supplied text files. Three aspects of information atching are considered:...
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Gender, equality, science and information systems
PublikacjaIn the entire Europe more women than men graduate from tertiary education institutes1. However, they are underrepresented in scientific and engineering disciplines. Women researchers still constitute a minority in the Government and Higher Education Sectors that both are related to power. A number of industry reports highlight a low number of women in IT occupations2. The EU Member States have, on political levels, committed themselves...
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Information Retrieval in Wikipedia with Conceptual Directions
PublikacjaThe paper describes our algorithm used for retrieval of textual information from Wikipedia. The experiments show that the algorithm allows to improve typical evaluation measures of retrieval quality. The improvement of the retrieval results was achieved by two phase usage approach. In first the algorithm extends the set of content that has been indexed by the specified keywords and thus increases the Recall value. Then, using the...
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Information retrieval with semantic memory model
PublikacjaPsycholinguistic theories of semantic memory form the basis of understanding of natural language concepts. These theories are used here as an inspiration for implementing a computational model of semantic memory in the form of semantic network. Combining this network with a vector-based object-relation-feature value representation of concepts that includes also weights for confidence and support, allows for recognition of concepts...
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Determining Information Quality in ICT Systems
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Editorial [general conference information and history]
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A Knowledge base for intelligent information management
PublikacjaW pracy przedstawiono zasady modelowania służącego do budowy bazy wiedzy prydatnej w podejmowani decyzji w otoczeniu charakteryzujacym sie duzym natężeniem informacji. Omówiono miękkie oraz twarde podejscie do takiego modelowania.
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Intelligent information, knowledge, and technology management
PublikacjaW pracy omówiono najnowsze kierunki badań związanych z inteligentnym podejściem do zarządzania wiedzą i technologiami.
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Exploratory analysis - extraction of dispersed information
PublikacjaWiększość analityków środowiska uważa, że ich praca kończy sie z chwilą uzyskania wiarygodnych danych o zawartości w próbce poszukiwanego analitu. Jest to jednak przestarzały punkt widzenia. W typowej próbce środowiskowej oznacza się zwykle kilkanaście lub więcej analitów. ''Ręczna'' analiza wyników uzyskanych dla zestawu takich próbek jest praktycznie niemożliwa. Ponadto w takich wielowymiarowych danych najbardziej użyteczne informacje...
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Soft modelling support for information management
PublikacjaW artykule zaproponowano trzystopniowy proces modelowania przepływów informacji. Zaproponowane stopnie obejmują dekompozycje, reprezentacje i integracje. Przedyskutowano możliwości wspomagania każdego z powyższych stopni przypomocy systemów opartych na bazie wiedzy, głównie inteligentnego przeszuki-wania, systemów ekspertowych i sieci neuronowych.
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Information Based Integration for Complex Systems
PublikacjaW rozdziale zaproponowano strukturę inteligentnego systemu wspomagania procesu integracji dla złożonych systemów wytwarzania. System wspomagania oparto na bazie wiedzy w której wiedza modelowana jest regułami produkcji. Zbudowano również iteracyjny algorytm integracji. Samą ideę integracji oparto na przepływach informacyjnych.
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Music information analysis and retrieval - a review
PublikacjaW referacie przedstawiono wybrane zagadnienia związane z analizą i wyszukiwaniem informacji muzycznej. Przegląd ten został oparty na literaturze związanej z dziedziną informatyki muzycznej i koncentruje się wokół problemu parametryzacji dźwięków muzycznych i sygnałów fonicznych oraz analizie przydatności wybranych metod tzw. sztucznej inteligencji (ang. computational intelligence) do akwizycji i rozpoznawania obiektów muzycznych...
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Security Information Sharing for the Polish Power System
PublikacjaThe Polish Power System is becoming increasingly more dependent on Information and Communication Technologies which results in its exposure to cyberattacks, including the evolved and highly sophisticated threats such as Advanced Persistent Threats or Distributed Denial of Service attacks. The most exposed components are SCADA systems in substations and Distributed Control Systems in power plants. When addressing this situation...
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Interactive Information Retrieval Algorithm for Wikipedia Articels
PublikacjaThe article presents an algorithm for retrieving textual information in documents collection. The algorithm employs a category system that organizers the repository and using interaction with user improves search precision. The algorithm was implemented for simple English Wikipedia and the first evaluation results indicates the proposed method can help to retrieve information from large document repositories.
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Different sources of market information and product innovativeness
PublikacjaThe purpose of this study is to identify whether the gathering of market information from different sources – i.e. from customers, competitors and other entities – is related to product innovativeness. The relationships proposed so far have not been empirically investigated but they can have important theoretical and practical implications for product innovation. To achieve the purpose of the paper data concerning 287 new products...
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Borders of Digital Art in the Context of the Information Society
PublikacjaThe article shows the relationship between the development of information technologies, the characteristics of the information society and digital art. The broad possibilities of the digital world related to recording, storing and processing data (cyber text, big data, smart services) and the creation of virtual worlds are pointed out. The influence of the development of information technologies on the character of the works of...
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Transmitting Alarm Information in DAB+ Broadcasting System
PublikacjaThe main goal of digital broadcasting is to deliver high-quality content with the lowest possible bitrate. This paper is focused on transmitting alarm information, such as emergency warning and alerting, in the DAB+ (Digital Audio Broadcasting plus) broadcasting system. These additional services should be available at the lowest possible bitrate, in order to provide a clear and understandable voice message to people. Furthermore, additional...
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Information transfer during the universal gravitational decoherence
PublikacjaRecently Pikovski et al. (Nat Phys 11:668, 2015) have proposed in an intriguing universal decoherence mechanism, suggesting that gravitation may play a conceptually important role in the quantum-to-classical transition, albeit vanishingly small in everyday situations. Here we analyze information transfer induced by this mechanism. We show that generically on short time-scales, gravitational decoherence leads to a redundant information...
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Computational collective intelligence for enterprise information systems
PublikacjaCollective intelligence is most often understood as a kind of intelligence which arises on the basis of a group (collective) of autonomous unites (people, systems) which is taskoriented. There are two important aspects of an intelligent collective: The cooperation aspect and the competition aspect (Levy 1997). The first of them means the possibility for integrating the decisions made by the collective members for creating the decision of...
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Monitoring of the Process of System Information Broadcasting in Time
PublikacjaOne of the problems of quantum physics is how a measurement turns quantum, noncopyable data, towards copyable classical knowledge. We use the quantum state discrimination in a central system model to show how its evolution leads to the broadcasting of the information, and how orthogonalization and decoherence factors allow us to monitor the distance of the state in question to the one perfectly broadcasting information, in any...
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Concept of the agent system for the information technology evaluation
PublikacjaIn this paper the concept of the agent system for the information technology evaluation has been presented. This article includes the concept description and shows abilities of using software tools which can be applicable to implementation and verification of proposed solution. The article is the part of common researches over creation solutions for information technology evaluation which range over using expert's evaluation and...
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The Use of Information and Communication Technologies in Cluster Organizations
PublikacjaThe purpose of the paper is to explore how cluster organizations (COs) take advantage of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). The paper addresses the research question: “How do cluster organizations take advantage of ICT in fulfilling their main roles?”. The research was carried out in the first half of 2016 in four purposefully selected cluster organizations. The main research strategy involved Grounded Theory; the...
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Advanced Modeling of Management Processes in Information Technology
PublikacjaThis book deals with the issues of modeling management processes of information technology and IT projects while its core is the model of information technology management and its component models (contextual, local) describing initial processing and the maturity capsule as well as a decision-making system represented by a multi-level sequential model of IT technology selection, which acquires a fuzzy rule-based implementation...
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Information Systems, Business and Law - Lessons Learnt
PublikacjaReferat prezentuje badania na styku wytwarzania systemów informatycznych, procesów biznesowych i powiązanych z nimi regulacji prawnych. Zawiera on opis doświadczeń wynikających z zastosowania zintegrowanej metody analizy technicznej i prawnej podczas wytwarzania systemu ochrony własności intelektualnej. Przedstawione doświadczenia i powiązane analizy mogą być przydatne podczas tworzenia taksonomii zagadnień na styku systemów informatycznych,...
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Potential applicability of ontologies for the evaluation of information technology
PublikacjaIn this article we present the possibilities of using ontologies as a part of a multi-agent system (MAS) designed for the evaluation of information technologies. This is a part of a broader idea devel-oped by the team of researchers at Gdańsk University of Technology. The article deals with defining ontologies, presenting main technologies for their design and implementation and proposes, initially, domains of the ontologies' interest...
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Product Graph Invariants with Applications in the Theory of Information
PublikacjaThere are a large number of graph invariants. In the paper, we consider some of them, e.g. the independence and chromatic numbers. It is well know that we cannot efficiently calculate these numbers for arbitrary graphs. In the paper we present relations between these invariants and concepts from the theory of information. Concepts such as source coding and transmission over a noisy channel with zero probability of error are modeled...
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Redundant information encoding in QED during decoherence
PublikacjaBroadly understood decoherence processes in quantum electrodynamics, induced by neglecting either the radiation [L. Landau, Z. Phys. 45, 430 (1927)] or the charged matter [N. Bohr and L. Rosenfeld, K. Danske Vidensk. Selsk, Math.-Fys. Medd. XII, 8 (1933)], have been studied from the dawn of the theory. However, what happens in between, when a part of the radiation may be observed, as is the case in many real-life situations, has...
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Network society: a concept of smart information management
PublikacjaAutomatic enhancement of Internet broadcasted news has been recently gaining increasing importance and interest. Existing applications and models of textual Event Detection in online media are based on the analysis of news distributed via RSS (Rich Site Summary called also Really Simple Syndication) channels or available at news websites. It assumes that each piece of news is equally available to the reader and, therefore, describes...