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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: THE EU
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Logistics of Transnational Corporations as the Basis of Cooperation Between Ukraine and EU (for Poland Example)
PublikacjaThe article describes the scientific and theoretical basis for the organization of logistics management of modern international corporations, owning by assets in mining and metallurgical business in Ukraine and Poland; it had been analyzed the influence of transfer pricing mechanism as one of the main factors affecting on the efficiency of the organization of supply chain of resources (Ukrainian semi-finished goods) to ensure uninterrupted...
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Searching for evaluation procedures for Web based courses - cases from EU projects
PublikacjaCentrum Edukacji Niestacjonarnej Politechniki Gdańskiej realizuje projekty Unii Europejskiej od 1997 roku. Większość projektów była ukierunkowana na dostarczanie kursów internetowych. Jednak nie wszystkie powstałe kursy mogą być wykorzystane jako dobrej jakości, gotowy do wprowadzenia produkt. W artykule, na bazie doświadczeń nabytych podczas realizacji projektów Leonardo da Vinci (1998-2004), przedstawiono ocenę jakości i osiągniętej...
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Legal regulation of direct investment in the United Kingdom and EU countries after Brexit
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Innovation in sustainable development: an investigation of the EU context using 2030 agenda indicators
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Legislation and Practice of Selected State Aid Issues, According to EU and Polish Law
PublikacjaThe dataset encompasses several tables, each consisting of three elements: legislation, jurisprudence and scientific articles on numerous subjects and economic activities receiving public financial support in the form of state aid instruments. The set includes a subjective list of the most commonly used and/or disputable examples of granting aid, such as for (local) airports and airlines, steel production, shipyards, and coalmines....
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MOLECULAR AND QUALITY MEAT CHARACTERISTICS OF NEW FISH SPECIES INTRODUCED TO THE EU MARKET
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The impact of emigration of Polish employees to other countries of the EU on the situation of employers in Poland
PublikacjaW opracowaniu próbowano przedstawić skutki migracji młodych ludzi po wejściu Polski do UE na polski rynek pracy. Wskazywano też jakie kroki należałoby podejmować, aby pomniejszyć te negatywne skutki.
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DredgDikes - Ein EU-Kooperationsprojekt zum Einsatz von Baggergut im Deichbau
PublikacjaArtykuł przedstawia założenia projektu DredgDikes realizowanego we współpracy Uniwersytetu w Rostoku i Politechniki Gdańskiej oraz partnerów instytucjonalnych i firm z Niemiec i Polski.
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Characteristics of the Lakes in Radunia River catchment according to the EU Water Framework Directive
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono charakterystykę hydrologiczną Raduni i jej dopływów. Określono typologię jezior zlokalizowanych w zlewni zgodnie z wymogami Ramowej Dyrektywy wodnej UE.
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Modelling of migration and fate of selected persistent organic pollutans in the Gulf of Gdańsk and the Vistula catchment (Poland): selected results from the EU ELOISE EuroCat project
PublikacjaW publikacji przedstawiono wyniki pomiarów poziomu stężeń wybranych trwałych zanieczyszczeń organicznych w próbkach wody pobranych z Zatoki Gdańskiej i Wisły. Zamieszczono także opis modelu migracji zanieczyszczeń Co Z Mo - POP. Pokazano także migrację wybranych heksachlorobenzenów i polichlorowanych bifenyli w ekosystemie Zatoki Gdańskiej i Wisły.
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(Post)Mining Regions in the EU: Challenges, Policies, Strategies / Dawne okręgi górnicze w Unii Europejskiej: wyzwania, polityki, strategie.
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Do new EU members have any chance of earning as much as Westerns do?
PublikacjaThis article examines the wage dispersion in the European Union in the last ten years (1996-2006). The research is motivated by the fact that New Members States (NMS) expected that wage convergence would occurred after their accession to the EU. At the same time Old Member States (OMS) have been increasingly concerned with the possibility that the EU enlargement could influence their local labor markets and wages through new channels...
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Skilled-Unskilled Wage Gap Versus Evolving Trade And Labour Market Structures in the EU
PublikacjaThis paper proposes an alternative approach to the empirical study of wage gap between workers with different educational levels in the enlarged EU. The analysis is based on sectoral database, linking labor market statistics and trade data at the level of 12 manufacturing sectors in a group of 20 European countries: selected New Member States (NMS-5) and former EU-15 economies, in the period 1995-2005. The results of the empirical...
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Urban regeneration in urban functional areas in Poland as an instrument of implementation of the EU Cohesion Policy
PublikacjaThis study examines the role of urban regeneration policies in planning and governance within urban functional areas (UFAs) in Poland, in the context of the EU Cohesion Policy (CP). The empirical part of this study is based on comparing the approaches adopted in two Polish regions: Pomerania and Silesia. We describe the first successes but also the bottlenecks of the process, from negotiations and programming up to the implementation...
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The criteria for evaluation and selection the best tender applied by the authorities in Poland and selected EU countries
PublikacjaThe aim of the regulation in EU countries concerning public procurement is to ensure efficient spending of funds by evaluating and choosing the most advantageous offer. The aim of the conducted research is to determine the extent the Polish contracting entities benefit from the possibility of broad selection of various criteria for tender evaluation. On the basis of the analysis of 500 notices on work procedures conducted in the...
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Household Ability of Expenditures on Electricity and Energy Resources in the Countries That Joined the EU after 2004
PublikacjaThe purpose of the following article is to present the situation of the energy market from a household perspective between 2010 and 2020 in selected EU countries (the group of member states which joined EU after 2004). The selected countries when joining the EU had similar economic indicators and to some extent were similar in other macro-economic situations (personal income, unemployment rate, GDP level and annual growth). This...
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Relationship between wages, labour productivity and unemployment rate in new EU member countries
PublikacjaThe main aim of this article is to find out the extent to which relative labour productivity and relative unemployment rate changes determine relative wage changes. We use average annual macro-data for the period 2002-2013 for Poland and other 5 new EU members: Estonia, Hungary, Slovak, Czech Republic and Slovenia. Using Poland as benchmark, rst we examine the correlation between wage, productivity and unemployment rate changes...
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Improving Social Justice, Environmental Integrity, and Geopolitical Resilience in EU Electric Mobility Transition
PublikacjaWe recommend improving social justice, environmental integrity, and geopolitical resilience in electric mobility transition. To achieve this policy recommendation, we propose the following: (1) Increase societal acceptance and justice of climate policies by engaging local stakeholders; (2) Prioritize sustainable mobility practices over replacement of internal combustion engine vehicle (ICEV) with battery electric vehicle (BEV);...
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SDGs implementation, their synergies, and trade-offs in EU countries – Sensitivity analysis-based approach
PublikacjaSustainable development is one of the most urgent challenges facing humanity. Its basic principle is to improve people’s well-being and maintain it over time. In 2015, the United Nations approved 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs) to ensure a better and sustainable future for all, balancing economic, social and environmental development. SDGs create an ‘indivisible whole’; thus, examining their interactions is crucial. Our...
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The Polish perspective on adopting EU standards nitrogen removal at large WWTPs - case studies
PublikacjaW związku z przyjęciem nowych regulacji prawnych w zakresie usuwania azotu w dużych oczyszczalniach ścieków (>100 000 RM), potrzebne są wiarygodne i dokładne informacje na temat wymiarowania stref anoksycznych w komorach osadu czynnego. Badania zostały przeprowadzone w oczyszczalniach Gdańsk-Wschód oraz Gdynia-Dębogórze. Ich celem było porównanie szybkości denitryfikacji określonej w warunkach laboratoryjnych oraz obliczonej na...
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EU Multi-Annual Financial Framework in the Perspective of 2021–2027. Assumptions and Area of Changes
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Shape control over microwave hydrothermally grown Y2O3:Eu by europium concentration adjustment
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Biomass as a reliable renewable energy source in the fulfilling the white paper poland-eu requirements
PublikacjaZgodnie z wytycznymi z Białej Księgi Unii Europejskiej, wzrost wykorzystania odnawialnych źródeł energii powinien osiągnąć 7,5% w 2010 r. i 14% w 2020 r. o ogólnym zużyciu energii w Polsce. Analizę sytuacji energetycznej Polska w przeszłości i przewidywania zmian globalnych i regionalnych w odniesieniu do produkcji i zużycia energii, prowadzą do wniosku, że biomasa może być możliwym źródłem energii odnawialnej dla realizacji tych...
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System architecture of an INSPIRE-compliant green cadastre system for the EU Member State of Poland
PublikacjaIn response to the need for a sustainable agricultural policy, which would support activities such as decision making in precise agriculture and mitigation of crop threats, a concept agricultural information system was developed for the area of Poland. This innovative concept, called Green Cadastre (GC), proposes to create a uniform system designed for use on a national scale by both state administration as well as local farmers....
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Process of convergence in EU
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Structural Heterogeneity Between EU15 and 12 New EU Members – the Obstacle to Lisbon Strategy Implementation
PublikacjaThe aim of this article is to identify diversity between the EU-15 and the New Members in their implementation of the Lisbon Strategy in the period 2000-2010. By analyzing a set of structural indicators, we aim to fill a gap in the literature: a lack of publications providing complex evaluation of the implementation of the Lisbon Strategy using measurable indicators. Given their suitability for international comparisons, we use...
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Modelling of the Polish Electricity Generation Subsystem in MARKAL Program with Emphasis on the EU Emissions Trading Scheme
PublikacjaThis paper addresses issues related to greenhouse gas emissions in the European Union and measures to reduce them, in particular the European Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS). A model of the Polish electricity generation subsystem, taking into account EU ETS mechanisms, has been developed using the MARKAL optimization package. Data collected on the basis of available projects, regulations and statistics were entered into the model....
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Comparison of Renewable Energy Sources in ‘New’ EU Member States in the Context of National Energy Transformations
PublikacjaThe European Union strives to create sustainable, low-carbon economies; therefore, energy policies of all member states should move towards renewable energy sources (RES). That concerns also the so-called new EU member states. These countries, on the one hand, are characterized by significant historical similarities in terms of post-communist legacy and adopted development strategies linked with the EU membership, and on the other...
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How to Meet the Green Deal Objectives—Is It Possible to Obtain 100% RES at the Regional Level in the EU?
PublikacjaThe subject matter discussed in the article concerns the problem of the energy transformation of the European Union (EU) countries. In the case of the EU, the energy transformation has specific characteristics due to formal legal and institutional provisions. This means that the member states are obliged to implement the adopted Community Energy Strategy, which was defined under the European Green Deal. According to the EU policy,...
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The Impact of EU Funds on the Development of Business Environment Institutions – Research Results in Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland
PublikacjaThe paper presents the main findings of the research conducted to assess the impact of EU funds on development of business environment infrastructure in Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland, and – indirectly – on the growth of the innovation capacity of Pomeranian entrepreneurs. The research shows that support of ROP PV 2007-2013 contributed to the creation of multifunctional business infrastructure throughout the Pomorskie Voivodship,...
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Structural phase transitions in multicomponent La0.2Nd0.2Sm0.2Gd0.2RE50.2NbO4 (RE5 = Ho, Y, Tb, Eu, Pr) oxides
PublikacjaIn this work, the influence of compositional complexity on the structural and thermal properties of multicomponent rare-earth ortho-niobates from the La0.2Nd0.2Sm0.2Gd0.2RE50.2NbO4 (RE5 = Ho, Y, Tb, Eu, Pr) series have been investigated. Based on X-ray powder diffraction studies using synchrotron radiation, it was found that all tested materials were pure single-phase compositions and showed stability in the monoclinic I2/c crystal...
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The Polish perspective on adopting EU standards for nitrogen removal at large WWTP´s - case studies.
PublikacjaW pracy przedstawiono porównanie szybkości procesu denitryfikacji mierzonej w warunkach laboratoryjnych z obliczeniami dokonanymi na podstawie bilansu masy dla bioreaktorów w skali technicznej. Doświadczenia wykonano w oczyszczalni ścieków'' Wschód w Gdańsku i ''Dębogóra'' w Gdyni.
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Dual-emission Eu-doped Ca2−xSrxPN3 nitridophosphate phosphors prepared by hot isostatic press
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High-Performance NaK2Li[Li3SiO4]4:Eu Green Phosphor for Backlighting Light-Emitting Diodes
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Influence of charge transfer state on Eu 3+ luminescence in LaAlO 3 , by high pressure spectroscopy
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HfO2:Eu nanoparticles excited by X-rays and UV-visible radiation used in biological imaging
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A la recherche d’une coherence perdue – Possible Arguments for the Non-application of EU Law in Member States
PublikacjaThe European Union (EU) is an international organization which has a broad scope of competences that have been transferred to it by its Member States in the founding Treaties. The object of the article is to identify arguments raised, or that potentially might be raised, by national Constitutional Courts (and in the future possibly by other actors as well) to exclude in certain instances the application of EU law or EU jurisprudence...
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Renewable Energy in the Pomerania Voivodeship—Institutional, Economic, Environmental and Physical Aspects in Light of EU Energy Transformation
PublikacjaIn the era of globalization and rapid economic growth, affecting most world economies, increased production and consumption are leading to higher levels of energy production and consumption. The growing demand for energy means that energy resources from conventional sources are not sufficient; moreover, its production generates high costs and contributes to the emission of greenhouse gases and waste. In view of the above, many...
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The mechanisms of technological innovation in SMEs: a Bayesian Network Analysis of EU regional policy impact on Polish firms.
PublikacjaWe study the underlying mechanisms of technological innovation in SMEs in the context of ex-post evaluation of European Union’s regional policy. Our aim is to explain the observed change in firms’ innovativeness after receiving EU support for technological investment. To do so, we take an approach that is novel in innovation studies: a Bayesian Network Analysis to assess the effectiveness of EU policy instrument for technological...
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The EU Tyre Noise Label: The problem with measuring the noise level of only a few of all tyre variants
PublikacjaThe STEER project, described in another Inter-Noise 2022 paper, has evaluated the performance of the noise label of the European tyre label. The major finding was that uncertainties of the tyre/road noise measurements were higher than should be accepted. One of the worst uncertainty sources was found to be the common practice to measure only some tyres of all sizes or variants within a tyre line, to save money. Generally, only...
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Emission enhancement of Eu(III) and/or Tb(III) ions entrapped in silica xerogels with ZnO nanoparticles by energy transfer
PublikacjaW pracy przedstawiono rezultaty wpływu domieszkowania nanocząsteczkami ZnO kserożeli krzemianowych zawierających jony Eu(III)i/lub Tb(III). Wzmocnienie emisji w kserożelach zawierających Tb(III) następowało na skutek wymiany energii między jonami Tb i nanocząsteczkami ZnO. Wzmocnienia takiego nie zaobserwowano w przypadku jonów Eu. Zaobserwowano również kwantowy efekt rozmiaru w przerwie energetycznej ZnO.
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Assessing sustainable development goal 7 implementation and its nexus with social, economic and ecological factors in EU countries
PublikacjaThis research paper delves into the captivating realm of sustainable development, specifically focusing on assessing the degree of implementation of sustainable development goal 7 (SDG7) and its intricate relationship with social, economic and ecological factors within European Union (EU) countries. By comprehensively unravelling the interplay between SDG7 and these multifaceted factors, this study provides invaluable insights...
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Structure and optical parameters of Eu doped tellurium oxide thin films prepared by reactive magnetron sputtering method
PublikacjaIn this work the structural properties and photoluminescence of tellurium dioxide thin films doped by europium were described. Thin films were deposited by magnetron sputtering method and simultaneously heated at 200 °C. Presence of Eu ions and their valence states was confirmed by X-ray photoemission spectroscopy measurements. The structure of the films as well as the influence of europium dopant on crystalline structure of the...
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/sup 6/LiI(Eu) in neutron and /spl gamma/-ray spectrometry-a highly sensitive thermal neutron detector
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An Investigation into Cold Start Emissions from Compression Ignition Engines using EU Legislative Emissions Test Procedures
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Spectroscopic investigation of Tb(tmhd)3 - Eu(tmhd)3 co-doped poly(methyl methacrylate) fibre
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Fondy EU jako příležitost pro zlepšení hromadné dopravy v Polsku na příkladu trolejbusové dopravy
PublikacjaWejście Polski do Unii Europejskiej stworzyło możliwość uzyskania funduszy na rozwój transportu zbiorowego. W artykule przedstawiono realizowane w kraju projekty modernizacji i rozbudowy systemów komunikacji miejskiej, finansowane z funduszy UE.
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Systems of General Grants for Local Governments in Selected EU Countries Against the Background of the General Theory of Fiscal Policy
PublikacjaFiscal policy, including its expenditure aspect, is often discussed and analysed from a variety of angles in the literature on public finances, undoubtedly due to the major importance of this topic. However, not all areas of the expenditure part of fiscal policy have been subjected to in-depth analysis. One of the less discussed tools of fiscal policy consists of general purpose transfers, which are a certain type of expenditure...
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EU and comparative law issues and challenges series (ECLIC)
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Structural, electrical, and magnetic study of La-, Eu-, and Er- doped bismuth ferrite nanomaterials obtained by solution combustion synthesis
PublikacjaIn this work, the multiferroic bismuth ferrite materials Bi0.9RE0.1FeO3 doped by rare-earth (RE = La, Eu, and Er) elements were obtained by the solution combustion synthesis. Structure, electrical, and magnetic properties of prepared samples were investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Mössbauer spectroscopy, electrical hysteresis measurement, broadband dielectric spectroscopy, and SQUID magnetometry. All obtained nanomaterials...