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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: SEA SURFACE
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Methodology for Performing Territorial Sea Baseline Measurements in Selected Waterbodies of Poland
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Problems of adapting Polish ports for ferry shipping services on the Baltic Sea
PublikacjaArtykuł zawiera analizę porównawczą największych terminali promowych na Bałtyku oraz terminali promowych położonych w części południowej i wschodniej Morza Baltyckiego, w tym w Polsce. W pracy przedstawiono również możliwości i kierunki rozwoju polskich terminali promowych.
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Determination of chlorophenols and phenoxyacid herbicides in the Gulf of Gdańsk, Southern Baltic Sea.
PublikacjaChlorofenole i kwasy fenoksyoctowe to dwie grupy zanieczyszczeń środowiska, obecne w wodach powierzchniowych. Kwasy fenoksyoctowe, ze względu na dobrą rozpuszczalność w wodzie, stosunkowo łatwo przedostają się do zbiorników wodnych i innych elementów środowiska. W ramach pracy postanowiono zbadać zawartość chlorofenolu i kwasów fenoksyoctowych oraz ich sezonowe zmiany w wodach ujścia Wisły i Zatoki Gdańskiej. Opracowano metodę...
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Hydrogen assisted cracking of high-strength weldable steel in sea-water.
PublikacjaOceniono niszczenie wodorowe stali o wysokiej wytrzymałości i jej złączy spawanych przy różnych rodzajach obciążenia w wodzie morskiej. Przeprowadzono próby rozciągania z małą prędkością odkształcenia i zmęczenia niskocyklowego w wodzie morskiej przy polaryzacji katodowej. Badano stal gatunku 17HMBVA o minimalnej granicy plasyczności 690 MPa oraz jej złącza spawane automatycznie łukiem krytym i ręcznie łukowo elektrodą otuloną.
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Hydrogen assisted cracking of high-strength weldable steels in sea-water.
PublikacjaOceniono niszczenie wodorowe stalio wysokiej wytrzymałości i ich złączy spawanych przy różnych rodzajach obciążenia w wodzie morskiej. Prowadzono próby rozcią gania z małą prędkością odkształcenia i zmęczenia niskocyklowego w wodzie morskiej przy polaryzacji katodowej. Badano dwa gatunki stali o minimalnej granicy plastyczności 690 MPa, oraz jej złącza spawane automatycznie łukiem krytym i ręcznie łukowo elektrodą otuloną. Dla...
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Sea to air transport of trace gases in the coastal zone: a literature review
PublikacjaW pracy przedstawiono informacje i dane liczbowe dotyczące zjawiska wymiany składników śladowych (CO2, N2O, CH4, DMS, COS, NH3, metyloaminy, lotne związki halogenoorganiczne, CO) pomiędzy powierzchnią morza i powietrzem atmosferycznym w strefie przybrzeżnej. Dokonano oceny ogólnej emisji tych związków oraz podano informacje o stężeniach i o strumieniach (w skali rocznej).
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Search safe ship trajectories in collision situation at sea by evolutionary computation
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Sources and fate of microplastics in marine and beach sediments of the Southern Baltic Sea—a preliminary study
PublikacjaMicroplastics’ sources and fate in marine bottom and beach sediments of strongly polluted Baltic Sea have been investigated.Microplastics were extracted using sodium chloride. Their qualitative identification was conducted using micro-Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (μFT-IR).
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Baltic Sea climate fever. Creative solutions for waterfront cities in the context of climate change
PublikacjaThe goal of the research is to recognize climate change impact on Baltic Sea cities and description of strengths and weaknesses of cities strategies and activities. The range of research has been limited to 3 cities in the Baltic Sea (Copenhagen, Gothenburg, Tallinn) and Tricity as an area for which recommendations will be proposed actions in the field of adaptation to climate change. Recommendations for Tricity as a unique group...
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Framework of an Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimisation Method for Planning a Safe Trajectory for a Marine Autonomous Surface Ship
PublikacjaThis paper represents the first stage of research into a multi-objective method of planning safe trajectories for marine autonomous surface ships (MASSs) involved in encounter situations. Our method applies an evolutionary multi-objective optimisation (EMO) approach to pursue three objectives: minimisation of the risk of collision, minimisation of fuel consumption due to collision avoidance manoeuvres, and minimisation of the extra...
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Mercury in suspended matter of the Gulf of Gdańsk: Origin, distribution and transport at the land–sea interface
PublikacjaThe coastal regions of inland seas are particularly vulnerable to Hg pollution. An important carrier of toxic Hg in the marine environment is suspended matter originating from multiple sources. The present study was conducted in the Gulf...
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Tagged images with LEGO bricks - Transportation - Sea and Air
Dane BadawczeThe set contains images of LEGO bricks (from Transportation - Sea and Air category). The images were prepared for training neural network for recognition and labeling of LEGO bricks. The images contain one brick each. The images were taken from different sides by handheld camera hovering over the bricks lying on a white, non reflective surface.
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Computational simulation of motion of a rescue module during its launching from ship at rough sea
PublikacjaThis paper is a continuation of the work titled : “A comp utational model for simulation of motion of rescue module during its launching from stern ramp of a ship at rough sea”. It presents results of computer simulations of motion of a rescue module with embarked persons during its launching on rollers along stern ramp of a ship at rough sea. The simulations were conducted for a selected ship fitted with a launching ramp , for...
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Development of a new generation of unmanned surface and underwater vehicles using the advanced technologies and achievements towards the application of control systems by the artificial intelligence AI.
PublikacjaThe operation of offshore structures at sea requires implementation of the advanced systems of permanent monitoring of work of such the installations. Novel solutions concerning such the systems should be associated with application of unmanned maritime surface and underwater platforms. The unmanned maritime platforms are and will be based on application of the newest achievements of some important technologies. Between these technologies...
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Hydraulic analysis of causes of washout of Gdynia-Orłowo seashore during the flood in the Kacza river estuary
PublikacjaIn July 2016 in the Three-city agglomeration a rainfall episode of over a day duration and 150 mm summary rainfall height, occurred. This situation, extreme as for Polish conditions, caused significant freshets in rivers and streams running into Gdansk Bay, the Baltic Sea, and serving as collectors of rainfall waters for the sea-coast towns. In many areas of the Three-city flood phenomena and overflows took place. The flood also...
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Mercury in the Polish part of the Baltic Sea: A response to decreased atmospheric deposition and changing environment
PublikacjaOur review of the literature showed that since the beginning of the socio-economic transformation in Poland in the 1990s, the downward trend in Hg emissions and its deposition in the southern Baltic Sea was followed by a simultaneous decrease in Hg levels in water and marine plants and animals. Hg concentrations in the biota lowered to values that pose no or low risk to wildlife and seafood consumers. However, in the first decade...
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Theoretical Model of Acoustic Wave Propagation in Shallow Water
PublikacjaThe work is devoted to the propagation of low frequency waves in a shallow sea. As a source of acoustic waves, underwater disturbances generated by ships were adopted. A specific feature of the propagation of acoustic waves in shallow water is the proximity of boundaries of the limiting media characterised by different impedance properties, which affects the acoustic field coming from a source situated in the water layer “ deformed”...
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Investigations On Water Circulation in Animal Sea-Water Basins – On the Example of Seals′ Breeding Pools
PublikacjaThis paper presents general comments concerning investigations on water circulation in animal breeding pools containing sea water. As an example are given results of computer simulation of water circulation in seals’ breeding pools situated in Marine Station at Hel, belonging to Oceanographic Institute, Gdansk University. A mathematical model of three main pools was prepared with taking into account their inflow and outflow water...
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Seagrass vegetation and meiofauna enhance the bacterial abundance in the Baltic Sea sediments (Puck Bay)
PublikacjaThis study presents the first report on bacterial communities in the sediments of eelgrass (Zostera marina) meadows in the shallow southern Baltic Sea (Puck Bay). Total bacterial cell numbers (TBNs) and bacteria biomass (BBM) assessed with the use of epifluorescence microscope and Norland’s formula were compared between bare and vegetated sediments at two localities and in two sampling summer months. Significantly higher TBNs and...
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Distribution and extent of benthic habitats in Puck Bay (Gulf of Gdańsk, southern Baltic Sea)
PublikacjaThe majority of the southern Baltic Sea seabed encompasses homogenous soft-bottom sediments of limited productivity and low biological diversity, but shallow productive areas in the coastal zone such as wetlands, vegetated lagoons and sheltered bays show a high variety of benthic habitat types offering favourable biotopic conditions for benthic fauna. Within Polish marine areas, semi-enclosed Puck Bay (the western part of the...
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Chemometric exploration of sea water chemical component data sets with missing elements
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Upwelling intrusion into shallow Puck Lagoon, a part of Puck Bay (the Baltic Sea)
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An object-based SAR image iceberg detection algorithm applied to the Amundsen Sea
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Stratification of particulate organic carbon and nitrogen in the Gdańsk Deep (Southern Baltic Sea)
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Workbook for cooperative development of personnell and organisation for innovation in SME in the Baltic Sea Region
PublikacjaThis study highlights the potential for cooperative development of personnel and organisational innovations in SMEs and gives an example implemented by the University of Lund together with the Municipality of Astorp and local companies. This innovation field is of particular importance for all companies in the region, since it does apply to any professional sector, be it a service oriented company or a manufacturing business. This...
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SEA SLUGG - Student Experiment Again: Submarine Launched into μGravity from Gdansk
PublikacjaSearch for extraterrestrial life has been a drive wheel for space technology research for half a century. Recentresearch in astrobiology suggests that underwater oceans on Jovian moon Europa, Saturnian moon Titan and possiblyasteroids may be a potential habitat for such microbial life. The unique combination of an actively recycled ice shelland rocky, possibly magmatic interior may give rise to a geochemical system suitable...
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Sea Captains’ Views on Automated Ship Route Optimization in Ice-covered Waters
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The Effects of Wastewater Treatment Plant Failure on the Gulf of Gdansk (Southern Baltic Sea)
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Estimation of Solar Energy Influx to the Sea in the Light of Fast Satellite Technique Development
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The impact of declining oxygen conditions on pyrite accumulation in shelf sediments (Baltic Sea)
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Spatial distribution of phosphorus forms in sediments in the Gulf of Gdańsk (southern Baltic Sea)
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Effects of beach wrack on the fate of mercury at the land-sea interface – A preliminary study
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Climatology of Transient Luminous Events and Lightning Observed Above Europe and the Mediterranean Sea
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Chemical Munitions Search & Assessment—An evaluation of the dumped munitions problem in the Baltic Sea
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Particulate organic carbon in the southern Baltic Sea: numerical simulations and experimental data
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A new marine ecosystem 3D CEMBS model (version 2) for the Baltic Sea
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Biosilica from sea water diatoms algae—electrochemical impedance spectroscopy study
PublikacjaHere, we report on an electrochemical impedance study of silica of organic origin as an active electrode material. The electrode material obtained from carbonized marine biomass containing nanoporous diatoms has been characterised by means of XRD, IR, SEM and EIS. Dif- ferent kinds of crystallographic phases of silica as a result of thermal treatment have been found. The electrode is electrochemically stable during subsequent cyclic...
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Organotin compounds in the liver tissue of marine mammals from the PolishCoast of the Baltic Sea.
PublikacjaOznaczono zawartość związków cynoorganicznych w próbkach wątrób pochodzących od ssaków morskich złowionych w polskiej strefie ekonomicznej Morza Bałtyckiego. W ramach przeprowadzonych badań opracowana została oryginalna metodyka analityczna. Całkowite stężenie związków z tej grupy wahało się w granicach od 43,9 do 7698 ng Sn/g próbki (w przeliczeniu na suchą masę). Badano zależność stężeń tych związków od wieku i płci osobników.
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Impact of sea wave stochastic characteristics on ship propulsion control system design.
PublikacjaWybrano do rozważań (symulacji komputerowej) 8 rejonów morskich w 4 porach roku. Określono w nich gęstość widmową amplitudy fali morskiej. Założono, upraszczająco, regulator typu PID. Dla wybranego typu statku wykonane badania symulacyjne odnoszą się do wybranych rejonów mórz i pór roku. Okazuje się, że dobierając zarówno współczynnik wzmocnienia regulatora jak i stałą całkowania, można minimalizować wartości wariancji, na przykład,...
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Present state of sewage and wastewater treatment plants in the polish coast of Baltic sea.
PublikacjaW pracy przedstawiono stan gospodarki ściekowej w czterech strefach polskiego wybrzeża Bałtyku: Zalewu Wiślanego, Zatoki Gdańskiej z Zatoką Pucką, strefy otwartego morza oraz Zalewu Szczecińskiego. Wymienione strefy scharakteryzowano pod względem hydrologicznym oraz przedstawiono charakterystykę i efektywność pracy oczyszczalni ścieków zlokalizowanych na terenie każdej z nich. Ponadto, oszacowano inne, istotnie ważne źródła zanieczyszczeń...
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Steam turbine as the main ship propulsion. More than a hundred years at sea.
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono rys historyczny rozwoju okrętowych turbin parowych. Omówiono główne rozwiązania konstrukcyjne podstawowych elementów parowych siłowni turbinowych i współczesne tendencje i perspektywy rozwoju tego napędu.
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Identification of anisakid nematodes from the Southern Baltic Sea usingPCR-based methods
PublikacjaZaproponowano metodę identyfikacji nicieni gatunków Anisakis, Hysterothyla-cium, Contracaecum przy użyciu techniki PCR/RFLP.
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Physical, Chemical and Biological Changes in the Gulf of Gdańsk Ecosystem (Southern Baltic Sea).
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono fizyczne, chemiczne i biologiczne zmiany zachodzące w ekosystemie Zatoki Gdańskiej (Południowy Bałtyk. Opisano klimat (temp. wody, opady poziom morza, zasolenie), fluktuację stężeń związków biogennych (azotany,fosforany, krzemiany), poziom organicznych zanieczyszczeń (POP´s, PcB´, pestycydy, WWA) oraz zmiany w biologicznym życiu morza.
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Trajectory planning in collision situations at sea by evolutionary computation - experiments with moving targets
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Pollution of the Baltic Sea - DPSIR approach oriented. Pesticide pollution case study
PublikacjaPraca przedstawia krótką charakterystykę systemu DPSIR i podjętą próbę zastosowania go dla Morza Bałtyckiego. Opisano projekt szczegółowy, którego tematem było zanieczyszczenie pestycydami Morza Bałtyckiego. Przedstawiono sposób postępowania przy ustalaniu elementów systemu DPSIR, przedstawiono również skrótową charakterystykę pestycydów.
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METHOD OF ROUTING SHIPS SAILING IN DEDICATED ENVIRONMENT
PublikacjaThe method for determining the suboptimal route of sailing vessels operating in a restricted area of the sea are proposed in the paper. The dynamics of the environment including weather conditions and speed characteristics of ships sailing are considered. As optimiza-tion criterion, measure sailing time T, and the number of maneuvers performed ω, are taken into account. An heuristic algorithm, and the appropriate application routing...
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Processing of Marine Satellite Data in WEB-BASED GIS
PublikacjaGIS systems are important modern word. They allow to quickly analyse and corelate various data bound to their geographical context. The paper describes Web-base GIS with ability to integrate and analyse data from many sources such as: satellite imagery, threat simulation models, marine vessels Automatic Identification System, raster and vector topographic charts. Some details of system architecture and implementation are presented...
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Chemical composition of shells from red (Strongylocentrotus franciscanum) and green (Strongylocentrotus droeba-chiensis) sea urchin
PublikacjaThe shells from red and green sea urchins accounted for 47.9 and 40.7% of their body weights, respectively. The red and green sea urchin shells contained 91.08 and 90.77% minerals and 4.06 and 4.99% proteins, respectively. The shells did not contain any chitin. Sea urchin shells had a relatively large amount of naphthoquinone pigments, 121 mg per 100 g in red and 163 mg per 100 g in green species. The small quantities of glucosamine...
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Comprehensive evaluation of the carbon footprint components of wastewater treatment plants located in the Baltic Sea region
PublikacjaFinland and Poland share similar environmental interests with regard to their wastewater effluents eventually being discharged to the Baltic Sea. However, differences in the influent wastewater characteristics, treatment processes, operational conditions, and carbon intensities of energy mixes in both countries make these two countries interesting for carbon footprint (CF) comparison. This study aimed at proposing a functional...
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Assessing groundwater vulnerability to sea water intrusion in the coastline of the inner Puck Bay using GALDIT method
PublikacjaIn this research, GALDIT method was used to assess seawater intrusion in the coastal aquifer of the inner Puck Bay (Southern Baltic Sea). The impact of potential sea-level rise on groundwater vulnerability for years 2081-2100 was also considered. The study area was categorized into three classes of vulnerability: low, moderate and high. The most vulnerable area is the Hel Peninsula with northern part of the Kashubian Coastland....