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A concept of heterogeneous numerical model of concrete for GPR simulations
PublikacjaThe Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) method, which is increasingly being used in the non-destructive diagnostics of reinforced concrete structures, often needs more accurate interpretation tools for analysis of experimental data. Recently, there has been growing interest in developing of various numerical models for exhaustive understanding of GPR data. This paper presents the concept of a heterogeneous numerical model of concrete,...
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NUMERICAL MODEL QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF OFFSHORE WIND TURBINE SUPPORTING STRUCTURE BASED ON EXPERIMENTAL DATA
PublikacjaAs a structure degrades some changes in its dynamical behavior can be observed, and inversely, observation and evaluation of these dynamical changes of the structure can provide information of structural state of the object. Testing of the real structure, besides of being costly, can cover only limited working states. It is particularly considerable in case of hardly accessible, and randomly/severely dynamically loaded offshore...
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Improving performance of large thrust bearings through modeling and experimentation
PublikacjaLarge thrust bearings are highly loaded machine elements and their failures cause serious losses. Start ups and stoppages of the bearing under load are specially critical regimes of operation. Load carrying capacity depends on the profile of the oil gap. In transient states this profile is also changing. In the design of large thrust bearings minimizing thermo-elastic deformations is an important goal, which can be accomplished...
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Impact of trajectory simplification methods on modeling carbon dioxide emissions from ships
PublikacjaModels of ship fuel consumption and emissions play an essential role in estimating global shipping’s greenhouse gas emissions. They are also widely used for verification of reported CO2 emissions for systems like EU MRV (Monitoring, Reporting and Verification) or IMO DCS (Data Collection System). Such models achieve high accuracy using historical spatiotemporal information about each ship from AIS data. However, this approach requires substantial...
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The Comparison of the Web GIS Applications Relevant for 4D Models Sharing
PublikacjaThe paper presents results of the project: Cultural Heritage Through Time (CHT 2, http://cht2-project.eu) realized accomplished within the framework of the “Joint Programming Initiative in Cultural Heritage” JPI-CH (http://www.jpi-culturalheritage.eu) by an international consortium: Politecnico di Milano (IT), Newcastle University (UK), Salamanca University (ES), and Stanislaw Staszic Scientific Association SSSA (a non-profit...
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Neural networks based NARX models in nonlinear adaptive control
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Evaluation of Foundation Input Motions Based on Kinematic Interaction Models
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Ridging, strength, and stability in high-resolution sea ice models
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Quantitative structure-(chromatographic) retention relationship models for dissociating compounds
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Chapter 19: Physical and mathematical models of losses in hydraulic motors
PublikacjaOpisano bilans energii w silniku hydraulicznym z uwzględnieniem strat mechanicznych, objętościowych i ciśnieniowych opisanych modelami fizycznymi i matematycznymi.
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Application of discrete models to describe the fracture process in brittle materials
PublikacjaPraca doktorska ''Zastosowanie modeli dyskretnych do opisu propagacji rys w materiałwch kruchych'' została podjęta z uwagi na fakt, że bardzo istotne jest poznanie mechanizmu powstawania lokalizacji odkształceń w materiałach kruchych takich jak beton (rysty i strefy ścianania) na poziomie mikroskopowym. Poznanie to daje mozliwość bardziej realistycznego wymiarowania elementów konstrukcji betonowych i żelbetowych oraz przewidywania...
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Towards probabilistic models for the prediction of a ship performance in dynamic ice
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Equivalent spice circuits with guaranteed passivity from nonpassive models
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiona została nowa technika wymuszania pasywności schematów zastępczych. Opracowana technika pozwala na konstrukcję schematów zastępczych bardzo złożonych układów, oraz pozwala na wymuszenie pasywności modelu tworzonego na podstawie danych niepasywnych.
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Knowledge management based on formal models of software project management
PublikacjaCelem pracy jest prezentacja kompletnej koncepcji systemów wspierania decyzji w zarządzaniu projektami informatycznymi. Pomysł oparty jest na dynamicznych i samo nastrajających się modelach regułowo-rozmytych. W szczególności proponowane podejście wykorzystuje koncepcje metodologii opartych wiedzy oraz teorii układów dynamicznych oraz zbiorów rozmytych. Zastosowania tego opracowania znajdują się w obszarze wytwarzania produktów...
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Accuracy and parameter estimation of elastic and viscoelastic models of water hammer
PublikacjaW artykule analizowany jest zagadnienie uderzenia hydraulicznego, stanowiące jeden z najważniejszych problemów nieustalonego przepływu w przewodach pod ciśnieniem. Mimo ponad stuletnich doświadczeń w badaniach zagadnienie to jest ciągle nie w pełni rozpoznane. Może być onio rozpatrywane na dwóch płaszczyznach - praktycznej i teoretycznej. W obu przypadkach na etapie rozwiązania powstają problemy sprawiające, że wyniki nie są satysfakcjonujące....
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Statistical adjustment of selected propagation models for applications in container terminal
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Main inductances of induction motor for diagnostically specialized mathematical models
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Accuracy of Geopotential Models Used in Smartphone Positioning in the Territory of Poland
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Bayesian estimation of the parameters in safely and reliability models for the subjective priors.
PublikacjaRozważono problem estymacji nieznanych charakterystyk niezawodnościowych za pomocą nieparametrycznych metod Bayesowskich. W wielu przypadkach opinie ekspertów są jedynym źródłem danych apriorycznych w modelach Bayesowskich. Celem uzyskania subiektywnych prawdopodobieństw apriorycznych zastosowano pewne metody ekspertowe. W oparciu o proces Dirichleta, który jest kluczowym pojęciem w teorii Fergusona, zostały skonstruowane...
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Properties of control systems based on nonlinear models of the induction motor.
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono zastosowanie obserwatora prędkości kątowej wirnika silnika indukcyjnego w nielinowych układach regulacji. Porównano dwa typy układów sterowania multiskalarnego. Przedstawiono przypadek niestabilnej pracy układu nieliniowego sterowania za pomocą symulacji komputerowej.W artykule przedstawiono dwa układy sterowania silnikiem asynchronicznym klatkowym, zasilanym z falownika napięcia, oparte na modelu multiskalarnym,...
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Spatiotemporal random field models in vibration-based diagnosis of structures.
PublikacjaW pracy przedstawiono nowe podejscie do diagnostyki dynamicznejkonstrukcji w zakresie modelowania stochastycznego.Glownymzalozeniem jest losowosc parametrow konstrukcji(wlasnoscimaterialowe,geometryczne i warunki brzegowe}.Wlasnosci te samodelowane jako czasoprzestrzenne pola losowe drugiego rzedu.Zdefiniowano stochastyczne indeksy uszkodzenia konstrukcji.
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Risk Scoring Models for Trade Credit in Small and Medium Enterprises
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A Hyperdense Semantic Domain for Discontinuous Behavior in Physical System Models
PublikacjaMultiple time models have been proposed for the formalization of hybrid dynamic system behavior. The superdense notion of time is a well-known time model for describing event-based systems where several events can occur simultaneously. Hyperreals provide a domain for defining the semantics of hybrid models that is elegantly aligned with first principles in physics. This paper discusses the value of both time models and shows how...
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A Concept of Using Knowledge Models to Secure Intellectual Capital in Enterprise
PublikacjaWithout a doubt, knowledge has become the most important resource for all companies in the world. Knowledge extended of our own observations and practice is being called experience. With the increase of knowledge and gained experience, the individual becomes more and more valuable employee in terms of business. The above mentioned knowledge can be gained only by self-improvement, which requires time and other necessary elements...
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Examining Quality of Hand Segmentation Based on Gaussian Mixture Models
PublikacjaResults of examination of various implementations of Gaussian mix-ture models are presented in the paper. Two of the implementations belonged to the Intel’s OpenCV 2.4.3 library and utilized Background Subtractor MOG and Background Subtractor MOG2 classes. The third implementation presented in the paper was created by the authors and extended Background Subtractor MOG2 with the possibility of operating on the scaled version of...
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The practical implementation of security models and strategies in an academic network infrastuctures
PublikacjaArtykuł prezentuje modele i strategie bezpieczeństwa dotyczące infrastruktury sieciowej. Rozważone zostały typowe zagrożenia oraz mechanizmy bezpieczeństwa sieci komputerowej. Wymienione zostały także różnice w polityce bezpieczeństwa pomiędzy komputerową siecią komercyjną a akademicką. Opisano proces analizy ryzyka dla akademickiej sieci komputerowej oraz wskazany został sposób oszacowania wymaganego poziomu bezpieczeństwa sieci.
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Multivariate models of inter-resonator couplings for microwave filter synthesis
PublikacjaArtykuł przedstawia technikę budowy modeli częstotliwości rezonansowej, współczynnika sprzężenia między rezonatorami oraz sprzężenia ze źródłem/obciążeniem. Przedstawiony jest model siedmiu zmiennych uwzglęgniający topologię rezonatorów. Na podstawie modelu wykonana została synteza filtrów mikrofalowych.
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Detecting evoked potentials with SVD and ICA BASED statistical models
PublikacjaDokonano porównania rezultatów detekcji potencjałów wywołanych przy zastosowaniu metod statystycznych SVD i ICA. Jako dane wejściowe użyto dane wynikowe addytywnego modelu aktywności elektrycznej mózgu.
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Noise profiling for speech enhancement employing machine learning models
PublikacjaThis paper aims to propose a noise profiling method that can be performed in near real-time based on machine learning (ML). To address challenges related to noise profiling effectively, we start with a critical review of the literature background. Then, we outline the experiment performed consisting of two parts. The first part concerns the noise recognition model built upon several baseline classifiers and noise signal features...
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Challenges in Studying the Incorporation of Nanomaterials to Building Materials on Microbiological Models
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Application of design-thinking models to improve the quality of tourism services
PublikacjaThe paper presents basic aspects of improvement activities for the quality of tourism industry service through its specific determinants of quality. The authors suggested an the application of design-thinking concept in the development of the service itself and an attempt to undertake improvement activities.
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Uniform Model Interface for Assurance Case Integration with System Models
PublikacjaAssurance cases are developed and maintained in parallel with corresponding system models and therefore need to reference each other. Managing the correctness and consistency of interrelated safety argument and system models is essential for system dependability and is a nontrivial task. The model interface presented in this paper enables a uniform process of establishing and managing assurance case references to various types...
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Virtual Engineering Objects (VEO): Designing, Developing and Testing Models
PublikacjaIn this article, the development and implementation of the concept of Virtual Engineering Object (VEO) is described. A VEO is a computerized real world representation of an engineering object. VEO will act as a living representation of the object capable of adding, storing, improving and sharing knowledge through experience, in a way similar to an expert of that object. In this paper, it is shown through test models how the concept...
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Reduced order models in computational electromagnetics (in memory of Ruediger Vahldieck)
PublikacjaThis paper reviews research of Ruediger Vahldieck's group and the group at the Gdansk University of Technology in the area of model order reduction techniques for accelerating full-wave simulations. The applications of reduced order models to filter design as well as of local and nested(multilevel) macromodels for solving 3D wave equations and wave-guiding problems using finite difference and finite element methods are discussed.
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An example of the fuzzy internet mortgage market sub-models implementation
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono implementacje rozmytego modelu do wspomagania zarządzania internetowym rynkiem kredytów hipotecznych
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Simulations of fracture in concrete elements using continuous and discontinuous models
PublikacjaArtykuł przedstawia wyniki symulacji MES w elementach betonowych przy zastosowaniu modeli ciągłych i nieciągłych. Stosując modele ciągłe symulowano proces lokalizacji odkształceń. Stosując modele nieciągłe symulowano proces zarysowania. Obliczenia wykonano dla różnych typów obciążeń.
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The process generation of WWTP models for optimization of activated sludge systems
PublikacjaThe objective of water and wastewater utilities, which are responsible for optimization of wastewater treatment plant operation, is threefold: environmental protection, saving money, and mitigation of pollutant emissions, both to water and air. The performed study aimed to assess the process generation of WWTP models that improve activated sludge systems operation, by means of new developed Mantis2 model. This model accounts for...
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Approximate models and parameter analysis of the flow process in transmission pipelines
Publikacjathe paper deals with the problem of early leak detection in transmission pipelines. First we present the derivation of state-space equations of the flow process in the pipelines. This description is then aggregated in order to obtain a principal model. Next, the problem of process model parameterization is addressed, taking into account the maximization of a model stability margin. The location of the maximum is determined using...
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Looking for Social Enterprise Models in Poland: institutional and historical context
PublikacjaThe paper is an attempt at identification of key social enterprise models in Poland. The authors recognize three models: entrepreneurial non-profit organizations, cooperatives as well as social integration clubs and centres. Their social and institutional background is presented together with institutional trajectories of social enterprise development.
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A literature review on computational models for laminated composite and sandwich panels
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono przegląd modeli obliczeniowych stosowanych w analizie laminowanych powłok kompozytowych i sandwiczowych. W przeglądzie uwzględniono ponad 200 pozycji literatury traktujących o modelach teoretycznych dla płyt i powłok wielo-warstowych oraz/lub o implementacjach numerycznych różnych modeli obliczeniowych. Jako podstawową konkluzję z dokonanego przeglądu, należy uznać, że nie istnieje jeden uniwersalny model...
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The response of three colliding models of steel towers to seismic excitation
PublikacjaA number of past and recent observations have confirmed that collisions between adjacent, insufficiently-separated structures occurring as a result of seismic excitation (structural pounding) may result in serious damage to structural elements and can even lead to their total destruction. This paper summarises the results obtained from a shaking table experimental study which investigated structural pounding between three adjacent...
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Evaluation of Lombard Speech Models in the Context of Speech in Noise Enhancement
PublikacjaThe Lombard effect is one of the most well-known effects of noise on speech production. Speech with the Lombard effect is more easily recognizable in noisy environments than normal natural speech. Our previous investigations showed that speech synthesis models might retain Lombard-effect characteristics. In this study, we investigate several speech models, such as harmonic, source-filter, and sinusoidal, applied to Lombard speech...
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Simulation of Wave Propagation in Media Described by Fractional-Order Models
PublikacjaIn this paper, algorithms for simulation of the wave propagation in electromagnetic media described by fractional-order (FO) models (FOMs) are presented. Initially, fractional calculus and FO Maxwell's equations are introduced. The problem of the wave propagation is formulated for media described by FOMs. Then, algorithms for simulation of the non-monochromatic wave propagation are presented which employ computations in the time...
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Signal propagation in electromagnetic media described by fractional-order models
PublikacjaIn this paper, signal propagation is analysed in electromagnetic media described by fractional-order (FO) models (FOMs). Maxwell’s equations with FO constitutive relations are introduced in the time domain. Then, their phasor representation is derived for one-dimensional case of the plane wave propagation. With the use of the Fourier transformation, the algorithm for simulation of the non-monochromatic wave propagation is introduced....
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Procognitive activity of nitric oxide inhibitors and donors in animal models
PublikacjaNitric oxide is a small gaseous molecule that plays important roles in the majority of biological functions. Impairments of NO-related pathways contribute to the majority of neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and mental disorders, such as schizophrenia. Cognitive decline is one of the most serious impairments accompanying both AD and schizophrenia. In the present study, the activities of NO donors, slow (spermine...
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Comparative analysis of different numerical models of a steel radial gate
PublikacjaHydrotechnical structures are important components in water management system and general flooding safety. Their reliability should be ensured since potential damage might lead to catastrophic consequences. Weir gates are considered to be highly vulnerable elements of each hydro power plant, with regard to its dynamic resistance. The aim of the paper is to compare different numerical models and their influence on the results of...
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Turbulence models impact on the flow and thermal analyses of jet impingement
PublikacjaAccurate numerical reconstruction of heat and mass transfer processes in particular applications, such a jet impingement, is difficult to obtain even with the use of modern computational methods. In the proposed paper, the flow and thermal phenomena occurring during single minijet impingement on the flat, concave and convex, heated surfaces were considered. Problem of impingement on non-flat surface, still not common and purely...
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Evaluation of foundation input motions based on kinematic interaction models
PublikacjaThe present study was designed to demonstrate the importance of base-slab averaging and embedment effects on the foundation-level input motions due to earthquake excitations. Evaluation of foundation-level input motions based on the most commonly adopted kinematic interaction models are presented. In order to conduct this investigation, original records of horizontal accelerations for two case-study buildings were utilized. Computed...
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Launching of steel bridge girder. Application of nonlinear shell models
PublikacjaThe paper describes the final technology of launching the steel bridge superstructure. The original technology failed in the first construction stage. Local damage of steel webs caused by plastic buckling stopped the procedure. In the effect of damage a new consulting team was employed to solve the problem and redesign a technology of constructing. The key element of the new solution was developed with great help of non-linear...
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Evaluation of Foundation Input Motions Based on Kinematic Interaction Models
PublikacjaThe present study was designed to demonstrate the importance of baseslab averaging and embedment effects on the foundation-level input motions due to earthquake excitations. Evaluation of foundation-level input motions based on the most commonly adopted kinematic interaction models are presented. In order to conduct this investigation, original records of horizontal accelerations for two casestudy buildings were utilized. Computed...