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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: COMPETITION PREPARATION
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The structural face of competition, cooperation and coopetition inside business networks
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Preparation, composition and properties of fish silage produced with post-coagulation sludge
PublikacjaPost-coagulation sludge was added to fish fydrolyzates (silage). Silage was prepared using whole sprats. Technology of the process has been modified and sulphuric acid was replaced with phosphoric acid. The objective was to evaleuate the quality of produced silage during storage, particulary the changes of peroxide value and amount of free acids in silage fat.
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The finite difference methods of computation of X-rays propagation through a system of many lenses
PublikacjaThe propagation of X-ray waves through an optical system consisting of many beryllium X-ray refrac- tive lenses is considered. In order to calculate the propagation of electromagnetic in the optical sys- tem, two differential equations are considered. First equation for an electric field of a monochromatic wave and the second equation derived for complex phase of the same electric The propagation of X-ray waves through an optical system...
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Influence of Montmorillonite on the Properties of Silicone Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives: Preparation of a Double-Sided Tape Based on the Best Composition
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Separation of anthocyanins from black carrot, chokeberry, blackcurrant, and elderberry with the use of preparative chromatography
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Ways of Harmonising Polish Competition Law with the Competition Law of the EU
PublikacjaThis article discusses the harmonisation of laws within the EU focusing on the specific ways of achieving an approximation of the Polish legal system with European competition law. It identifies and gives an overview of three specific ways of harmonising national laws with EU antitrust provisions: (1) spontaneous (or bottom-up) harmonisation; (2) judicial harmonisation and; (3) legislative harmonisation by means of EU Directives....
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A high-accuracy method of computation of x-ray waves propagation through an optical system consisting of many lenses
PublikacjaThe propagation of X-ray waves through an optical system consisting of many X-ray refractive lenses is considered. Two differential equations are contemplated for solving the problem for electromagnetic wave propagation: first – an equation for the electric field, second – an equation derived for a complex phase of an electric field. Both equations are solved by the use of a finite-difference method. The simulation error is estimated...
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Regulatory approach to competition law in the practice of the Polish Competition Authority – critical assessment
PublikacjaThe text provides a critical analysis of the Polish practice of using competition law provisions as regulation provisions
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Validation and Regulatory Issues for Sample Preparation in: Comprehensive Sampling and Sample Preparation
PublikacjaW rozdziale opisano podstawowe terminy związane z walidacja procedury analitycznej. Szczególnie zwrócono uwagę na etapy pobierania i przygotowania próbek do analizy. Podano także rolę i znaczenie poszczególnych składowych procesu kontroli i zapewnienia jakości wyników pomiarów analitycznych.
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Preparation of mounting mass
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Oriented Gaussian beams for high-accuracy computation with accuracy control of X-ray propagation through a multi-lens system
PublikacjaA highly accurate method for calculating X-ray propagation is developed. Within this approach, the propagating wave is represented as a superposition of oriented Gaussian beams. The direction of wave propagation in each Gaussian beam agrees with the local direction of propagation of the X-ray wavefront. When calculating the propagation of X-ray waves through lenses, the thin lens approximation is applied. In this approximation,...
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Separation and determination of the group-type composition of modern base and lubricating oils with a wide range of polarity, especially emitted to the environment
PublikacjaLubricating oils are composed of base oils (>85% v/v) and enriching additives (<15% v/v). Three types of base oils may be distinguished: 1) traditional bases (obtained by low-volatile fractions from crude oil distillation refining), 2) synthetic bases (mainly poly-alpha-olefins, sometimes esters, especially succinic acid esters), 3) bases of natural origin (especially obtained from refined plant oils). The bases of natural origin...
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Miniaturized methods of sample preparation
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Green sample preparation 2023
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OPTIMIZATION OF NASICON PREPARATION METHOD
PublikacjaNasicon is a solid conductor which has an ability to conduct Na+ ions and it is used in solid gas sensors. In this article a method of Nasicon preparation appropriate for gas sensing application by solgel technique is presented. Influence of the fabrication process parameters on properties of obtained samples was determined. Results of X-Ray diffraction, density, porosity, conductivity, and activation energies measurement are presented.
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Preparation of Hydrogen Electrodes of Solid Oxide Cells by Infiltration: Effects of the Preparation Procedure on the Resulting Microstructure
PublikacjaIn this work, the infiltration technique was used to produce hydrogen electrodes for solid oxide cells. Different infiltration methodologies were tested in order to try to shorten the infiltration cycle time. The porous scaffolds used for infiltration were based on highly porous yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) obtained by etching the reduced nickel from the Ni-YSZ cermet in HNO3 acid. The support had a complex structure which...
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Separation of Monovinyl and Divinyl Protochlorophyllides Using C30 Reverse Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography Column: Analytical and Preparative Applications
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Fatal intoxication with hydrocarbons in deltamethrin preparation
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Validation and Regulatory Issues for Sample Preparation
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Introductory Chapter: Evolution of Sample Preparation
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Studies on the Preparation and Characterisation of Carbon Nanostructures
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Preparation of exfoliated graphite by microwave irradiation
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Preparation and characterization of bis‐phosphonated polycarbohydrates
PublikacjaA simple, cost-effective, one-pot method was proposed to introduce bis-phosphonic groups onto alginic acid and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). New derivatives were characterized by means of nuclear magnetic resonance, X-ray photoelectron, and attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. These analyses confirmed the successful transformation of carboxylic groups present in alginic acid and CMC into bis-phosphonic...
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Introductory Chapter: Evolution of Sample Preparation
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Preparation of Descriptive Geometry Course in English
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono wybrane różnice stosowane w zapisie konstrukcji geometrycznych w podręcznikach do geometrii wykreślnej w różnych krajach.
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Nanoparticles preparation using microemulsion systems
PublikacjaMetallic nanoparticles become of current interests because they exhibit unique properties compared with those of metal atoms or bulk metal due to the quantum size effect and their large surface area, which make them attractive for applications in optics, electronics, catalysis biology and medicine. TiO2 has been used for environmental remediation purposes such as in the purification of water and air and also solar-to chemical energy...
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Nanoparticles Preparation Using Microemulsion Systems
PublikacjaW rozdziale opisano otrzymywanie nanocząstek za pomocą metody mikroemulsyjnej oraz wpływ parametrów reakcji na powstawanie nanocząstek. Omówiono różne rodzaje struktur bimetalicznych - rdzeń-otoczka i stopowe.
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Competitive Altruism
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Enterprise Gamification - Learning as a Side Effect of Competition
PublikacjaGmification in companies can be used for driving desired employees behaviour that are advantageous to their development and performance improvement. This paper presents tools acquired from online social networking services and game mechanisms to encourage managers to compete by providing extended statistics and user profiles features in e-learning system.
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Preparation of colloidal silver in W/O microemulsion
PublikacjaStabilne koloidy srebra otrzymano poprzez redukcję azotanu srebra w mikroemulsji dodekan-woda-AOT. Otrzymane zawiesiny nanocząstek srebra w dodekanie wykazywały stabilność w czasie, tj. nie zmieniały właściwości przez kilka miesięcy. Stwierdzono, że stabilność otrzymanych roztworów koloidalnych nie zależy od stężenia srebra w zakresie od 60 do 1000 mg/dm3, natomiast silnie zależy od stężenia surfaktanta. Niska toksyczność dodekanu,...
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A versatile and convenient preparation of unsymmetrical diaryl disulfides
PublikacjaWe have developed a convenient method for the synthesis of unsymmetrical diaryl disulfides under mild conditions in excellent yields. The described method is based on the straightforward preparation of 5,5-dimethyl-2-thioxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane-2-sulfenyl bromide from readily available 5,5-dimethyl-2-thiolo-2-thioxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane or bis(5,5-dimethyl-2-thioxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinan-2-yl) disulfide. The unsymmetrical...
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Preparation of samples for analysis: the key to analytical success
PublikacjaW rozdziale przedstawiono informacje literaturowe o nowych rozwiązaniach metodycznych w zakresie:-izolacji i/lub wzbogacania śladowych składników z próbek środowiskowych-mineralizacji próbek.Szczególna uwagę zwrócono na wykorzystanie w procesie przygotowania próbek nowych typów rozpuszczalników i mediów reakcyjnych spełniających wymogi związane z koncepcją zrównoważonego rozwoju.
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Preparation of silver nanoparticles with controlled particle size
PublikacjaNanocząstki srebra wykazują zdolność absorpcji promieniowania widzialnego, która jest efektem istnienia powierzchniowego plazmonu. W zależności od kształtu i wielkości cząstek obserwuje się różną barwę koloidów srebra. W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań otrzymano nanocząstki srebra metodą chemicznej redukcji. Zaobserwowano wpływ rodzaju reduktora (kwas askorbinowy, borowodorek sodu), stabilizatora (PVP, PVA) oraz prekursora srebra...
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Modern Sample Preparation Techniques: A Brief Introduction
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A new preparation method of catalyst for ammonia synthesis
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Heteropolyanions doped polyimine—Preparation and spectroscopic properties
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Preparation and characterization of biopolymeric films with magnetic properties
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Preparation of samples of plant material for chromatographic analysis
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono informacje literaturowe nt. etapów przygotowania próbek materiału roślinnego do analizy chromatograficznej. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na techniki izolacji i/lub wzbogacenie analitów przed etapem oznaczeń końcowych, walidację stosowanych procedur, sposoby pobierania próbek celem określenia emisji biogenicznej lotnych związków organicznych.
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Preparation and application of lecithin formulation in liquid detergents
PublikacjaBadano solubilizację odolejonej lecytyny rzepakowej w wodnych roztworach surfaktantów anionowych, kationowych i niejonowych. Najlepszymi solubilizatorami okazały się surfaktanty anionowe (dodecylosiarczan sodu i sól sodowa oksyetylenowanego siarczanowanego alkoholu tłuszczowego). Otrzymano jednorodne preparaty lecytynowe o zawartości lecytyny do 30% i zawartości surfaktantów anionowych do 20%. Preparat lecytyny i Sulforokanolu...
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Polyurethane-based aerogels: Preparation, properties, and applications
PublikacjaPolyurethane aerogels (PUAs) are interesting materials because of their high porosity, low density, and low thermal conductivity, which result in their application as thermal insulations. PUAs are mainly synthesized using di- and polyisocyanates, diols or polyols, catalysts (tertiary amines and organometallic), and solvents (which are used as reaction medium, purifying of obtained semiproducts). Preparation procedure involves several...
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A new and convenient method for the preparation of functionalized phosphorothioates
PublikacjaA new and efficient method for the synthesis of alkyl and aryl phosphorothioates in high yields via the reaction of (5,5-dimethyl-2-thioxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorin-2-yl)disulfanyl derivatives with trimethyl phosphite was developed.
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Oxidation step in the preparation of benzocamalexin: The crystallographic evidence
PublikacjaThe study of oxidation step in the preparation of benzocamalexin by the α-amidoalkylation–oxidation sequence revealed the formation of perchloro-1,2-phenylene dibenzoate as the product of transformation of tetrachloro- 1,2-benzoquinone applied as the oxidant. The structures of benzocamalexin and perchloro-1,2-phenylene dibenzoate were confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. The extraction step in the final isolation of benzocamalexin...
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AGREEprep – Analytical greenness metric for sample preparation
PublikacjaThis work proposes for the first time, a metric tool that gives prominence to sample preparation. The developed metric (termed AGREEprep) was based on 10 categories of impact that were recalculated to 0 e1 scale sub-scores, and then used to calculate the final assessment score. The criteria of assessment evaluated, among others, the choice and use of solvents, materials and reagents, waste generation, energy consumption, sample...
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Green Aspects of Miniaturized Sample Preparation Techniques
PublikacjaCorrect monitoring and control of the state of the environment and scientific research on the subject of environmental protection often require that determinations of compounds present at very low concentrations be made in samples characterized by a matrix of complex composition (e.g., biological samples, water and soil samples). Moreover, due to the limited number of analytical techniques which are sufficiently sensitive to conduct...
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Green Analytical Chemistry Approaches in Sample Preparation
PublikacjaThis chapter presents environmentally friendly solutions for sample preparation. Attention is focused on extraction techniques and the minimization of organic solvent consumption, as the large quantitiesused in analytical laboratories are a pressing environmental problem. Solventless sample preparation techniques, alternative solvents, mediated extractions are discussed. The principle of each technique isbriefly described, together...
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Preparation and characterization of rigid polyurethane-polyglycerolnanocomposite foams
PublikacjaThis work reports on the preparation of polyurethane-polyisocyanurate (PUR-PIR) foams containing different polyglycerols and layered silicate nanoclays. The rigid polyurethane foams were obtained in a laboratory scale, in a single step method, from a two-component system with a NCO to OH groups ratio equal to two. The reaction mixture consisted of the proper amounts of a commercial oligoetherpolyol, polyglycerol, catalysts, water,...
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Preparation and characterisation of solution-cast Nafion membrane
PublikacjaNafion is a commercial name for a perfluorosulfonic polymer, which has been developed in 1962 by Dupont de Nemours. This polymer consists of a polytetrafluoroethylene backbone and regular spaced long perfluorovinyl ether pendant side chains terminated by a sulfonate ionic group. These sulfonate groups are responsible for cation-exchange properties of Nafion. Thanks to the ion-exchange properties, water permeability, good chemical,...
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Semantics for an Interdisciplinary Computation
PublikacjaSemantics for an interdisciplinary computation is becoming increasingly difficult to capture while dealing with multi-domain problems. Expertise from Computer Science, Computer Engineering, Electrical Engineering, and other disciplines merges as engineering challenges in modern systems, such as, Cyber-Physical Systems, Smart Cities, and Bionic Systems must be tackled in a methodological manner. In this paper, a paradigm for formalization...
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Homemade Preparations of Natural Biopesticides and Applications
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Preparation and properties of nanoporius alumina-based humidity sensors
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono preparatykę czujników wilgotności na bazie nanoporowatego tlenku glinu. Wykorzystano spektroskopię impedancyjną do określenia właściwości czujników. Porównano właściwości czujników przygotowanych z różnymi parametrami procesu technologicznego.