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Implementation of multi-operand addition in FPGA using high-level synthesis
PublikacjaThe paper presents the results of high-level synthesis (HLS) of multi-operand adders in FPGA using the Vivado Xilinx environment. The aim was to estimate the hardware amount and latency of adders described in C-code. The main task of the presented experiments was to compare the implementations of the carry-save adder (CSA) type multi-operand adders obtained as the effect of the HLS synthesis and those based on the basic component...
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An Analog Sub-Miliwatt CMOS Image Sensor With Pixel-Level Convolution Processing
PublikacjaA new approach to an analog ultra-low power medium-resolution vision chip design is presented. The prototype chip performs low-level image processing algorithms in real time. Only a photo-diode, MOS switches and two capacitors are used to create an analog processing element (APE) that is able to realize any convolution algorithm based on a full 3x3 kernel. The proof-of-concept circuit is implemented in 0.35 µm CMOS technology,...
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Excitation-independent constant conductance isfet driver
PublikacjaA new constant conductance driver for ISFETs sensors has been developed. The proposed circuit maintains the sensor operating point at constant drain-source conductance. The combination of a simple, self-balancing resistance bridge and the subtraction half (or similar fraction) of source-drain voltage from the gate-source voltage provides the independence of output signal from current and voltage drivers instability. The use of...
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Voltage and frequency regulation of a standalone induction generator by reduced-rating power electronic compensators - comparative evaluation
PublikacjaIn this paper are considered two fundamental topologies of power electronic compensators for voltage and frequency control of a standalone self-excited induction generator (IG) system. These are voltage and current source inverter based shunt compensators with energy storage. The aim of this study is to assess main features of both topologies in dynamic and steady-state IG operation. The whole system is modelled with the aid of...
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Excitation of Circularly Polarized Wave via Single-Feed Metasurface-Integrated Compact Antenna for Internet of Things
PublikacjaA compact circularly polarized (CP) quasi-omnidirectional antenna is introduced for internet of things (IoT). The structure consists of two components implemented on FR-4 substrates, and sep-arated by an air gap: one printed with a rectangular patch fed through a matching network, and another with a metasurface and a ground plane. Two different methods for impedance matching are employed. An equivalent circuit model of the antenna...
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Fully enzymatic mediatorless fuel cell with efficient naphthylated carbon nanotube-laccase composite cathodes
PublikacjaAn efficient, mediator-free enzymatic glucose/O2 biofuel cell with an oxygen intensive anode based on glucose dehydrogenase is presented. In the device,the power of the biofuel cell and electrode potentials of each of the enzymatic electrodes were monitored in parallel under the biofuel cell working conditions. The carbon nanotube composite biocathode demonstrates an almost constant electrode potential vs. saturated calomel electrode...
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PARAMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE COMBINED GAS-STEAM TURBINE UNIT OF A HYBRID CYCLE FOR THE FPSO VESSEL
PublikacjaA thermal diagram of the combined gas‒steam turbine unit of a hybrid cycle, which is an energy complex consisting of a base gas turbine engine with a steam turbine heat recovery circuit and a steam-injected gas turbine operating with overexpansion, is proposed. A mathematical model of a power plant has been developed, taking into consideration the features of thermodynamic processes of simple, binary, and steam-injected...
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Design and experimental validation of a single-stage PV string inverter with optimal number of interleaved buck-boost cells.
PublikacjaIncreasing converter power density is a problem of topical interest. This paper discusses an interleaved approach of the efficiency increase in the buck-boost stage of an inverter with unfolding circuit in terms of losses in semiconductors, output voltage ripples and power density. Main trends in the power converter development are reviewed. A losses model was designed and used for the proposed solution to find an optimal number...
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Hybrid Modulation for Modular Voltage Source Inverters with Coupled Reactors
PublikacjaThis paper proposes and discusses a concept of a hybrid modulation for the control of modular voltage source inverters with coupled reactors. The use of coupled reactors as the integrating elements leads to significant reduction in the size and weight of the circuit. The proposed modulation combines novel coarsely quantized pulse amplitude modulation (CQ-PAM) and innovative space-vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM). The former...
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Novel structure and design of enhanced-bandwidth hybrid quadrature patch coupler
PublikacjaA novel structure and design optimization procedure of an enhanced-bandwidth hybrid quadrature patch coupler is proposed. Improved performance of the circuit has been obtained by parameterizing the coupler sections using splines, which introduces additional degrees of freedom. Due to computational complexity of the parameter adjustment problem, a sequential design procedure is applied. In each iteration, a selected number of spline...
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Sorption of Chlorinated Solvents on Pine and Oak sawdust
PublikacjaThe article presents assessment of pine and oak sawdusts as sorbents for removal of chlorinated solvents from water. Sawdusts as potential sorbents were characterized with elemental analysis and BET analyses. Sorption capacity was determined for both pine and oak sawdust towards 1,1,2-trichloroethane, tetrachloroethene and 1,1,1,2-tetrachloroethane. Pine sawdust was able to adsorb greater amounts of chlorinated solvents compared...
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Examining Influence of Distance to Microphone on Accuracy of Speech Recognition
PublikacjaThe problem of controlling a machine by the distant-talking speaker without a necessity of handheld or body-worn equipment usage is considered. A laboratory setup is introduced for examination of performance of the developed automatic speech recognition system fed by direct and by distant speech acquired by microphones placed at three different distances from the speaker (0.5 m to 1.5 m). For feature extraction from the voice signal...
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1,3-Dibenzylimidazolidine-2-thione
PublikacjaW strukturze 1,3-Dibenzylimidazolidino-2-tionu w ciele stałym pierścień imidazolidy występuje w konformacji skręconej (Twisted). Stwierdzono obecność oddziaływań międzycząsteczkowych (typu π-π stacking) pomiędzy pierścieniami fenylowymi reszt benzylowych.
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Pochodne kwasów ditiokarbaminowych - synteza i budowa
PublikacjaDitiokarbaminiany - związki powstające w wyniku reakcji amin pierwszo- lub drugorzędowych z disiarczkiem węgla - znalazły zastosowanie m. in. jako ligandy w chemii koordynacyjnej. Ich synteza przebiega według mechanizmu substytucji nukleofilowej SN2, przy czym rolę nukleofila pełni aktywowana przez zasadę amina atakująca centrum elektrofilowe w CS2. Różnorodność połączeń, wynikająca z charakteru grupy >N-CS2-, pozwala na otrzymanie,...
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Manganese(II) tri-tert-butoxysilanethiolate complexes with imidazole based coligands. A neutral complex with four independent ligands and MNOS2 core (M=Mn) related to the liver alcohol dehydrogenase catalytic center (M=Zn)
PublikacjaReakcja silanotiolanu manganu(II) z imidazolem oraz dwiema jego metylowymi pochodnymi prowadzi do uzyskania kompleksów heteroleptycznych o różnym typie. Gdy do syntez wykorzystano 2-metyloimidazol uzyskano związek zawierający w komórce elementarnej dwie różniące się od siebie cząsteczki, powiązane wiązaniami wodorowymi typu N-H…S. W jednej z tych molekuł centralny atom manganu jest skoordynowany z czterema ligandami: dwoma podstawnikami...
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Kompleksy [CoCl(S2CNR2)(PR'3)] - synteza i właściwości
PublikacjaDitiokarbamianiany metali są związkami o znaczeniu przemysłowym, ale wciąż stanowią obiekt badań podstawowych. Właściwości tego typu kompleksów można korzystnie modyfikować stosując różnorodne dodatkowe ligandy, w tym P-donorowe. Stosunkowo dobrze poznano budowę układów [MCl(S2CNR2)(PR'3)] zwłaszcza dla M=Ni, gdzie dane strukturalne jednoznacznie pokazują płaską kwadratową geometrię rdzenia NiClS2P tworzących się kompleksów. Dla...
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Reaction of methanol ligated manganese(II) silanethiolate with pyridine related ligands - different structures of complexes with MnNO2S2 kernel
PublikacjaReakcja silanotiolanu manganu(II) z pirydyną i jej metylowymi pochodnymi prowadzi do uzyskania heteroleptycznych kompleksów o tym samym rdzeniu MnNO2S2, ale o różnym typie strukturalnym. W przypadku posłużenia się pirydyną i 2-metylopirydyną uzyskano układy zawierające dwie cząsteczki alkoholu przykoordynowane do centrum metalicznego. Z kolei w przypadku 3- i 4-metylopirydyny funkcję S,O-donorów spełniają reszty silanotiolanowe.
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Tris(1,10-phenanthroline-k2N,N')iron(II) dichloride methanol hexasolvate
PublikacjaTytułowy związek składa się z kompleksowego kationu, w którym do żelaza(II) oktaedrycznie koordynują trzy bidentne ligandy fenantrolinowe oraz dwóch jednoujemnych agregatów: [Cl(MeOH)2](-) i [Cl(MeOH)4](-), gdzie jony chlorkowe i cząsteczki metanolu są powiązane wiązaniami wodorowymi.
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Kompleksy [CoCl(S2CNR2)(PR'3)] - synteza i właściwości
PublikacjaDitiokarbamianiany metali są związkami o znaczeniu przemysłowym, ale wciąż stanowią obiekt badań podstawowych. Właściwości tego typu kompleksów można korzystnie modyfikować stosując różnorodne dodatkowe ligandy, w tym P-donorowe. Stosunkowo dobrze poznano budowę układów [MCl(S2CNR2)(PR'3)] zwłaszcza dla M=Ni, gdzie dane strukturalne jednoznacznie pokazują płaską kwadratową geometrię rdzenia NiClS2P tworzących się kompleksów. Dla...
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Pochodne kwasów ditiokarbaminowych - synteza i budowa
PublikacjaDitiokarbaminiany - związki powstające w wyniku reakcji amin pierwszo- lub drugorzędowych z disiarczkiem węgla - znalazły zastosowanie m. in. jako ligandy w chemii koordynacyjnej. Ich synteza przebiega według mechanizmu substytucji nukleofilowej SN2, przy czym rolę nukleofila pełni aktywowana przez zasadę amina atakująca centrum elektrofilowe w CS2. Różnorodność połączeń, wynikająca z charakteru grupy >N-CS2-, pozwala na otrzymanie,...
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Tetra-n-butylammonium iodido(pyrrolidine-1-carbodithioato-κ2S,S')(tris-tert-butoxysilane-thiolato-κS)cadmate(II)
PublikacjaTytułowy (N,N tetrametylenoditiokarbaminiano)(tri-tert-butoksysilanotiolano)jodokadmian tetra-n-butyloamoniowy krystalizuje w układzie jednoskośnym, w grupie P21/c. W anionie [Cd{SSi(OtBu)3}(S2CNC4H9)I]() wyróżnić można centralny rdzeń o składzie CdS3I. Ułożenie atomów donorowych może być, w pierwszym przybliżeniu, opisane jako zniekształcony (ze względu na obecność S,S'-chelatującego liganda) tetraedr z największym kątem S1-Cd1-S2...
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Hexakis(1-methylimidazole-kN3)iron(II) dichloride dihydrate
PublikacjaTytułowy związek, [Fe(C4H6N2)6]Cl2.2H2O jest izostrukturalny z odpowiednimi związkami Co, Ni i Ru. W kompleksowym kationie żelazo(II) jest koordynowane oktaedrycznie przez sześć ligandów 1-metyloimidazolowych. Jon ujemny jest agregatem dwóch jonów chlorkowych i dwóch cząsteczek wody połączonych wiązaniami wodorowymi.
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Tri-tert-butoxysilanethiolate complexes of manganese(II) with chelating heterocyclic bases - Structure of compounds with a MnN2O2S2 or MnN2OS2 kernel and MeOH within the coordination sphere
PublikacjaNieliczna, do tej pory, grupa tiolanowych kompleksów manganu (II) wzbogaciła się o układy wywodzące się z tri-tert-butoksysilanotiolu jako źródła liganda. Połączenia te można ustabilizować wprowadzając N-donorowe ligandy chelatujące takie jak 2,2'-bipirydyl (bipy), 1,10-fenantrolina (phen) czy też 2,9-dimetylo-1,10-fenantrolina (neo).Skład związków[(tBuO)3SiS]2Mn(bipy) (2), [(tBuO)3SiS]2Mn(phen)(MeOH)] (3), [(tBuO)3SiS]2Mn(phen)]...
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Bis(tetra-n-butylammonium) tetrabromocadmate(II) toluene disolvate
PublikacjaW pracy opisano strukturę tetrabromokadmianu tetrabutyloamoniowego będącego solwatem toluenowym. W kompleksowym anionie tego związku atom kadmu jest koordynowany przez cztery jony bromkowe tak, że cały układ przyjmuje kształt tetraedru z wszystkimi kątami Br-Cd-Br równymi 109.8o. Długość wiązania Cd-Br wynosząca 2.591Å jest typowa dla układów zawierających jako anion [CdBr4]2-.
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The first manganese trialkoxysilanethiolates: formation, properties and structure of solvent ligated complexes - [Mn{SSi(OBut)3}2(MeCN)] and [Mn{SSi(OBut)3}2(MeOH)4]
PublikacjaW pracy przedstawiono otrzymywanie i strukturę pierwszych trialkoksysilanotiolanowych kompleksów manganu(II). Syntezy prowadzone były reakcji 2≡SiSH+ MnCl2 + 2Et3N = (≡SiS)2Mn + 2Et3N.HCl doprowadziły do otrzymania nowych kompleksów: [Mn{SSi(OBut)3}2(MeOH)4] (gdy jako rozpuszczalnik zastosowano MeOH) oraz [Mn{SSi(OBut)3}2(NCCH3)], gdy w badaniach posłużono się acetonitrylem.
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Tetraethylammonium bis(N,N-diethyldithiocarbamato-k2S,S')iodocadmate(II)
PublikacjaW ramach prezentowanej pracy otrzymano bis-(N,N-dietyloditiokarbaminiano-2S,S')jodokadmian tetraetyloamoniowy, krystalizujący w układzie rombowym, w grupie przestrzennej Pnma. Związek ten posiada kompleksowy anion [Cd(S2NEt2)2I]-, w którym do centralnego atomu Cd przykoordynowane są dwa kleszczowe ligandy ditiokarbaminianowe oraz atom jodu. Centralny rdzeń tego związku, w odróżnieniu od innych układów typu [Cd(dtc)X], posiada...
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Friction-Induced Oscillations of a Non-Asbestos Organic Pin Sliding on a Steel Disc
PublikacjaFriction-induced oscillations result in deterioration of performance of disc brakes and are generally undesired. We conduct experimental study of friction-induced oscillations in a non-asbestos organic material / steel pair used in disc brakes of motor vehicles. The tests are done by use of a pin-on-disc machine which has the pin sample supported on a deformable beam. The adjustable friction parameters are the disc velocity, contact...
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Dedicated power supply subsystem for ultra-low noise preamplifiers
PublikacjaIn field of electronics there is need for low-noise amplifiers. Noise have the most important influence on analog circuits. Therefore exist necessity to develop new ultra-low noise power supplies, which can cooperate with specified amplifiers and preamplifiers. It is very common that professional power supplies are very expensive and still have disadvantages. This paper proposes simple and inexpensive solution, which fulfill specific...
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Development of dynamic method for evaluation of inhibition efficiency on the example of 8-hydroxyquinolin
PublikacjaSelection of a proper inhibitor should be based on the evaluation of its mechanism and effective concentrations. Mechanism of inhibition usually has dynamic character due to changing physicochemical conditions of the environment and corroding metal surface. Most of actually used methods are stationary or contain assumptions which highly influences obtained values. Development of new dynamic method, based on modified EIS, allows...
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A robust design of a numerically demanding compact rat-race coupler
PublikacjaA fast and accurate design procedure of a computationally expensive microwave circuit has been presented step-by-step and experimentally validated on the basis of a compact rat-race coupler (RRC) comprising slow-wave resonant structures (SWRSs). The final compact RRC solution has been obtained by means of a sequential optimization scheme exploiting the implicit space mapping (ISM) algorithm. A well-suited surrogate optimization...
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Hybrid battery based on arylated carbon nanotubes and laccase
PublikacjaSingle-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) were covalently modified with anthracene and anthraquinone and used for the construction of cathodes for biocatalytic reduction of dioxygen. The nanotubes with aromatic groups casted onto the electrode increased the working surface of the electrode and enabled efficient direct electron transfer (DET) between the enzyme and the electrode. The aryl groups enter the hydrophobic pocket of the...
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Bulk linearized CMOS differential pair transconductor for continuous-time OTA-C filter design
PublikacjaIn this paper, the MOS differential pair driven simultaneously from gates and bulk terminals is described. An approximated analytical solution of the voltage to current transfer function has been found for the proposed circuit. Four possible combinations of gate and bulk connections of the input signal are presented. Basing on the configuration giving the best linearity, the operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) has been designed...
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Unity-Gain Zero-Offset CMOS Buffer with Improved Feedforward Path
PublikacjaA voltage unity-gain zero-offset CMOS amplifier with reduced gain error and increased PSRR (power supply rejection ratio) is proposed. The amplifier uses two feed mechanisms, negative feedback and supporting positive feedforward, to achieve low deviation from unit gain over the entire input range. The circuit, designed in a standard 180-nanometer 1.8-voltage CMOS process, is compared with two known buffers of similar topology,...
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Accurate Computation of IGBT Junction Temperature in PLECS
PublikacjaIn the article, a new method to improve the accuracy of the insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) junction temperature computations in the piecewise linear electrical circuit simulation (PLECS) software is proposed and described in detail. This method allows computing the IGBT junction temperature using a nonlinear compact thermal model of this device in PLECS. In the method, a nonlinear compact thermal model of the IGBT is...
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EMI attenuation in a DC-DC buck converter using GaN HEMT
PublikacjaA dc-dc buck converter using gallium nitride (GaN) high electron mobility transistors (HEMT) is experimentally investigated at the discontinuous current mode (DCM) and at the triangular current mode (TCM) operation. The paper objective is to specify the power conversion efficiency and attenuation of common mode (CM) and differential mode (DM) noise voltage, measured at the line impedance stabilization network (LISN) for compared...
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Mathematical Modelling of Drive System with an Elastic Coupling Based on Formal Analogy between the Transmission Shaft and the Electric Transmission Line
PublikacjaIn the paper, the kinematic structure of the transmission shaft between the driving motor and the working mechanism is studied. The analysis is based on electrical and mechanical similarities. The equivalent circuits, typical for electrical systems, are defined for the transmission shaft concerned. Modelling of the transmission shaft based on a formal analogy between the transmission shaft and the electric transmission line is...
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GIST - Male, 62 - Tissue image [9160729581053251]
Dane BadawczeThis is the histopathological image of STOMACH tissue sample obtained in Medical University Gdańsk and deposited in ZMDL-GUMED. The sample image was taken using: Pannoramic 250 3DHistech slide scanner (20x magnification) and saved to DICOM format.
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GIST - Male, 62 - Tissue image [9160729581057081]
Dane BadawczeThis is the histopathological image of STOMACH tissue sample obtained in Medical University Gdańsk and deposited in ZMDL-GUMED. The sample image was taken using: Pannoramic 250 3DHistech slide scanner (20x magnification) and saved to DICOM format.
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GIST - Male, 62 - Tissue image [9160729581059391]
Dane BadawczeThis is the histopathological image of STOMACH tissue sample obtained in Medical University Gdańsk and deposited in ZMDL-GUMED. The sample image was taken using: Pannoramic 250 3DHistech slide scanner (20x magnification) and saved to DICOM format.
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GIST - Male, 62 - Tissue image [9160729581053101]
Dane BadawczeThis is the histopathological image of STOMACH tissue sample obtained in Medical University Gdańsk and deposited in ZMDL-GUMED. The sample image was taken using: Pannoramic 250 3DHistech slide scanner (20x magnification) and saved to DICOM format.
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GIST - Male, 62 - Tissue image [9160729581055031]
Dane BadawczeThis is the histopathological image of STOMACH tissue sample obtained in Medical University Gdańsk and deposited in ZMDL-GUMED. The sample image was taken using: Pannoramic 250 3DHistech slide scanner (20x magnification) and saved to DICOM format.
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The generalization by simplification operator with Sester’s method of objects representing groups of buildings in Kartuzy district - scale 1:10000. Data from OSM
Dane BadawczeThe process of automatic generalization is one of the elements of spatial data preparation for the purpose of creating digital cartographic studies. The presented data include a part of the process of generalization of building groups obtained from the Open Street Map databases (OSM) [1].
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Dielectric Spectroscopy Studies and Modelling of Piezoelectric Properties of Multiferroic Ceramics
PublikacjaCompounds and solid solutions of bismuth ferrite (BiFeO3)—barium titanate (BaTiO3) system are of great scientific and engineering interest as multiferroic and potential high-temperature lead-free piezoelectric materials. In the present paper, the results of research on the synthesis and characterisation of 0.67Bi1.02FeO3–0.33BaTiO3 (67BFBT) ceramics in terms of crystal structure and dielectric and piezoelectric properties are reported....
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Time-series analysis of road safety trends aggregated at national level in Europe for 2000-2010
PublikacjaThe reader will find in this study road safety modelling theory and time-series analysis techniques, applications to long period data of injury accidents and casualities, aggregared at national level
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Multi-Transformer Flyback Converter for Supplying Isolated IGBT and MOSFET Drivers
PublikacjaA multi transformer flyback converter topology for supplying transistor drivers is presented. The topology presents some advantages over typical multi output single transformer, as reduction of effective leakage inductance, equal magnetic coupling between primary and secondary circuits and better isolation between outputs. Simulation study carried out in the LTSpice IV program and preliminary experimental results indicate high...
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Comparative study of operation of condensing and traditional boilers equipped with ORC module for electricity generation
PublikacjaThe study analyzed the operation of the "traditional" boiler equipped with the ORC module as the similar arrangement but with the condensing boiler. In the case of a conventional boiler there is noted a greater fuel consumption and the greater power generated than in the case of the unit with the condensing boiler. Postulated is the indicator in the form of a ratio of turbine power to the mass flow rate of fuel, which in turn gives...
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Sprzętowa implementacja transformacji Hougha w czasie rzeczywistym
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono implementację sprzętową w FPGA algorytmu do wykrywania kształtów aproksymowanych zbiorem linii prostych podczas przetwarzania obrazu cyfrowego w czasie rzeczywistym. W opracowanej strukturze sprzętowej podniesiono efektywność przetwarzania poprzez zastosowanie przetwarzania przepływowego, lookup table, wykorzystanie wyłącznie arytmetyki liczb całkowitych oraz rozproszenie pamięci głosowania. Eksperymentalnie...
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A New Coupler Concept for Contactless High-Speed Data Transmission Monitoring
PublikacjaThis paper presents a new concept of a couplerthat can be applied to high-speed data transmission contactlessmeasurements. The proposed approach is dedicated for differentialsignal transmission monitoring in microstrip coupled lineson printed circuit boards (PCBs). The coupler, produced on aseparate PCB, is overlayed on the transmission line with thedifferential signal and delivers decoupled differential signal tothe main measurement...
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Conducted emi propagation modelling in the wound components.
PublikacjaThe modelling of EMC behaviour of power electronics converters require specific models of devices which are adequate in a wide frequency range. A novel equivalent-circuit model of the inductor, suitable for EMC applications, has been developed and validated. The model can be used for the analyses of wounded components' behaviour in the conducted-EMI frequency range. The parameters of the proposed model can be evaluated based on...
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Miniaturized Dual-Band SIW-Based Bandpass Filters Using Open-Loop Ring Resonators
PublikacjaThis article presents two novel architectures of dual-band substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) bandpass filters (BPFs). Initially, two identical open-loop ring resonators (OLRRs) are coupled face-to-face on the top of the SIW cavity to realize a dual-band single-pole BPF. To obtain two-pole dual-band characteristics, two OLRRs resonant units are assembled horizontally within the top metal layer of the SIW, which is a technique...