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The Dependence of Crop Potatoes on the Level of Irrigation under Polish Conditions
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The degradation mechanisms of a nanobainitic steel under cavitation erosion conditions
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Studies on nitrogen modified TiO2 photocatalyst prepared in different conditions
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Protecting Wireless Mesh Networks Against Adverse Weather Conditions
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Tests of soil-geotextile systems in changeable hydraulic head conditions.
PublicationArtykuł zawiera opis stanowiska badawczego i przeprowadzonych badań filtracji w układzie grunt-geowłóknina w kierunku normalnym do płaszczyzny geosyntetyku.
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Computational modelling of concrete behaviour under static and dynamic conditions
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Chemical instability of the cobalt oxyhydrate superconductor under ambient conditions
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Polish entrepreneur in the global market - legal conditions of business operation
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono zagadnienia prawne związane z możliwością prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej przez polskich przedsiębiorców w miejscu i skali ponadkrajowej. Nawiązano w związku z tym do dokonującej się globalizacji w świecie jako przyczyny, która jest źródłem określonych zachowań różnych podmiotów gospodarczych.
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Radio wave propagation conditions for terrestrial radiocommunications in the EHF band
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The microbial and sensory quality of mackerel hot smoked in mild conditions
PublicationThe quality indices of Atlantic mackerel, hot smoked at core temperature not exceeding 60°C, containing 14–27 g salt and 580–670 g water per kg meat, was determined just after smoking and during storage. The aerobic plate count after smoking, chilling and packing in cardboard boxes was 0–12 cfu/25 cm2of the skin of the smoked fish and 10–240 cfu/g of flesh. It was 1.9 log cycle lower than that in the frozen raw material. At 2°C,...
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Modulated photocurrents in amorphuous solids uner varius experimwntal conditions
PublicationPodobno przybliżone wzory opisujące modulowane fotoprądy mierzone w słaboprzewodzących próbkach o kanapkowym układzie elektrod. Pokazano wpływ zapełnienia pułapek, głębokości absorpcji światła i dyfuzji w próbce na teoretyczne przebiegi fotoprądów. Zamieszczono przykładowe krzywe fotoprądów, zmierzone w poli(N-winylokarbazolu) i otrzymane na ich podstawie energetyczne rozkłady gęstości pułapek dla dziur.
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Extensions of Quasilinearization Method for Differential Equations with Integral Boundary Conditions
PublicationPraca dotyczy równań różniczkowych z warunkami brzegowymi typu całkowego. Podano warunki dostateczne na istnienie jedynego rozwiązania takiego zagadnienia i pokazano, że odpowiednio konstruowane ciągi monotoniczne są zbieżne do tego rozwiązania i jest to zbieżność kwadratowa. Te monotoniczne ciągi są przybliżonymi rozwiązaniami problemu wyjściowego i obustronnie szacują szukane rozwiązanie.
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Laser surface treatment of aluminium-silicon alloy at cryogenic conditions
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono wpływ laserowego, powierzchniowego przetapiania w warunkach kriogenicznych na mikrostrukturę, mikrotwardość, zużycie na skutek tarcia oraz korozję stopu aluminium AlSi13Mg1CuNi. Stwierdzono zwiększenie mikrotwardości, odporności na ścieranie i korozję odlewniczego stopu AlSi13Mg1CuNi stosowanego w produkcji tłoków silników spalinowych.
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A direct method for risk assessment when ship is in critical conditions
PublicationPrzedstawiono metodę oceny bezpieczeństwa statku w warunkach krytycznych. Zdefiniowano warunki krytyczne. Podano praktyczne sposoby oceny ryzyka przetrwania statku w warunkach krytycznych. Opisano bezpośrednią metodę oceny ryzyka w warunkach krytycznych. Podano przykłady oceny ryzyka.
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Ordinary differential equations with nonlinear boundary conditions of antiperiodic type.
PublicationZastosowano metodę kwazilinearyzacji do równań różniczkowych zwyczajnych z nieliniowymi warunkami brzegowymi typu antyokresowego. Podano warunki dostateczne przy których iteracje monotoniczne są zbieżne do jedynego rozwiązania naszego problemu i jest to zbieżność kwadratowa. Iteracje te są rozwiązaniami odpowiednich równań liniowych z liniowymi warunkami brzegowymi.
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The idea of a geothermal power station working in national geological conditions.
PublicationPrzedstawiono koncepcję elektrowni geotermalnej pracującej w krajowych warunkach geologicznych. Przeprowadzono analizę obiegu Clausiusa-Rankine'a i na tej podstawie dobrano parametry obiegu na czynnik niskowrzący - izobutan. Określono główne wymiary urządzeń do realizacji technicznej takiej elektrowni. Przeprowadzono uproszczoną analizę ekonomiczną takiej inwestycji.
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Quadratic approximation of solutions for differential equations with nonlinear boundary conditions.
PublicationZastosowano metodę kwazilinearyzacji i sformułowano warunki dostateczne przy których iteracje monotoniczne są kwadratowo zbieżne do jedynego rozwiązania wymienionego w tytule zagadnienia różniczkowego. Uzyskane wyniki uogólniają niektóre wcześniej publikowane rezultaty gdy warunek brzegowy był liniowy.
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Assessment of Technical Conditions in Adapting a Historic Warehouse's Space Functionality
PublicationThe paper is a case study in the assessment of the technical condition of a building that is an immovable monument located in a former shipyard area. Due to the change in the use of the industrial area and the intention to build a production hall, it was necessary to consider the demolition of the historic building, while preserving as many of its historical aspects as possible. The paper presents a detailed description of the...
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Influence of processing conditions on crystal structure of BiNbO 4 ceramics
PublicationBismuth niobate (BiNbO4) has attracted attention as a low-fired ceramics with promising microwave application potential. It belongs to the bismutocolumbite oxides with similarly to scheelite-like stibiotantalite structure (SbTaO4) A3+B5+O4. Aim of the present research was to fabricate BiNbO4 ceramics by solid state reaction route from the mixture of simple oxides viz. Bi2O3, and Nb2O5, and study its phase composition as well as...
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Performance of microbial fuel cells operated under anoxic conditions
PublicationNowadays, microbial fuel cells (MFC) stand up as a promising renewable energy source. Due to the ability of the MFC to oxidize a wide spectrum of substrates, wastewater seems to be one of the most interesting fuels. Unfortunately, wastewater could contain electron acceptors such as nitrate, which could interfere with the electrical performance of the MFC. In this work, the influence of oxidised nitrogen forms on the electricity...
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Manganese Phosphatizing Coatings: The Effects of Preparation Conditions on Surface Properties
PublicationManganese phosphate coating could be used to protect the surface of steel products. However, it is essential to determine the effects which process parameters, as well as the types of additives used, have on the efficiency of coating deposition. Thus, we present here a process of phosphatization of low-alloy steel (for 15 min at 95 ◦C) in manganese/nickel baths followed by a passivation process with the use of a silicon and zircon...
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Evaluation of Respiration Rate Using Thermal Imaging in Mobile Conditions
PublicationRespiratory rate is very important vital sign that should be measured and documented in many medical situations. The remote measurement of respiration rate can be especially valuable for medical screening purposes (e.g. severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), pandemic influenza, etc.). In this chapter we present a review of many different studies focused on the measurements and estimation of respiration rate using thermal imaging...
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Conception for diagnosing SI engines fed with biofuel in operation conditions
PublicationThe article deals with the question of diagnosing the high power self ignition (SI) engines fed with pro-ecologic fuels in an aspect of appearing operation problems. There has been presented the specific of action and techno-operation profile of the combustion engine foreseen as an investigations object. The preliminary conception of diagnostic investigations of the engine 7L35MC type produced in H. Cegielski - Poznan S.A. factory...
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Temper bead welding of S460N steel in wet welding conditions
PublicationWet welding is the most common method of welding in water environment. It is most often used for repairing of underwater parts of offshore structures. However, the water as a welding environment causes an increase of susceptibility of steels to cold cracking. For underwater constructions high strength low alloy (HSLA) steel are widely used. In wet welding condition a HSLA steel is characterized by high susceptibility to cold cracking....
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A Model for Risk Assessment and Management of Construction Projects in Urban Conditions
PublicationThe authors are seeking new methods for improving the efficiency of the investments associated with the maintenance and operation of existing civil engineering structures. It is demonstrated how the knowledge about the elements of construction and operation phases and their relationships, combined with monitoring data can be used for more effective management of the risks associated with civil engineering projects. The methodology...
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On continuity conditions at the phase interface of two-phase elastic shells
PublicationW pracy rozwinięto ogólną nieliniową teorię powłok sprężystych podlegających przejściom fazowym typu martenzytowego. Przedstawione sformułowanie oparte jest na statycznie i kinematycznie ścisłym modelu powłokowym. Uwzględniono gęstośc energii odkształcenia, jak również siły i momenty zadane wzdłuż krzywoliniowego przejścia fazowego. W szczególności otrzymano statyczne warunki ciągłości wzdłuż koherentnego połączenia oraz połączenia...
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Computational modelling of concrete behavior under static and dynamic conditions
PublicationW artykule zaproponowano wyniki obliczeń MES dla betonu podczas dynamicznego obciążenia. Przyjęto model sprężysto-plastyczno-lepki z nielokalnym osłabieniem. Obliczenia MES dla elementów betonowych pod obciążeniem dynamicznym o różnej prędkości obciążenia porównano bezpośrednio z doświadczeniami.
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Effect of boundary conditions in shear testers on properties of bulk solids.
PublicationPrzedstawiono wpływ warunków brzegowych w dwóch różnych aparatach ścinania na wielkość odkształceń i naprężeń. Obliczenia wykonano przy zastosowaniu metody elementów skończonych i mikropolarnego prawa hipoplastycznego.
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Homogeneous nucleation rate of methane hydrate formation under experimental conditions from seeding simulations
PublicationIn this work, we shall estimate via computer simulations the homogeneous nucleation rate for the methane hydrate at 400 bars for a supercooling of about 35 K. The TIP4P/ICE model and a Lennard-Jones center were used for water and methane, respectively. To estimate the nucleation rate, the seeding technique was employed. Clusters of the methane hydrate of different sizes were inserted into the aqueous phase of a two-phase gas–liquid...
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Inrush and short circuit current identification based on real-time spectral analysis with the use of the FPGA FFT processor
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono krótkookresową analize widmową prądu załączeniowego i prądu zwarciowego transformatora w czasie rzeczywistym z zastosowaniem procesora FFT zrealizowanego w FPGA. Otrzymane widmo ułatwia rozróżnienie rodzaju prądu, co może być zastosowanei do lepszego sterowania zabezpieczneiem różnicowo-prądowym. Określono tez teoretyczne przebiegi prądów dla przyjetego modelu transformatora. Przeprowadzono ponadto analizę...
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A nine-input 1.25 mW, 34 ns CMOS analog median filter for image processing in real time
PublicationIn this paper an analog voltage-mode median filter, which operates on a 3 × 3 kernel is presented. The filter is implemented in a 0.35 μm CMOS technology. The proposed solution is based on voltage comparators and a bubble sort configuration. As a result, a fast (34 ns) time response with low power consumption (1.25 mW for 3.3 V) is achieved. The key advantage of the configuration is relatively high accuracy of signal processing,...
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A method for evaluating theoretical and real operation of diesel engines in energy conversion formulation taking into account their operating indices
PublicationPrzedstawiono propozycję wartościowania (ilościowego określenia z uwzględnieniem wskaźników) działania dowolnego silnika o zapłonie samoczynnym, na przykładzie okrętowego silnika głównego, w którym zachodzą przemiany energetyczne w określonym czasie. Działanie to rozumiane jest jako przekazywanie energii śrubie napędowej w ustalonym czasie, w którym zachodzi przetwarzanie i przenoszenie energii w formie pracy bądź ciepła. Wartościowanie...
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Franssen J.-M., Real P.V.: Fire Design of Steel Structures. ECCS, Ernst&Sohn, Berlin 2010
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Model-Driven Testing of Real-Time Embedded Systems - From Object Oriented towards Function Oriented Development
PublicationMBD
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Risk of Cost Overruns in Implementation of Building Investment in Urban Conditions in the Aspect of Historical Background of its Location
PublicationThe article is a continuation of the authors' analyzes on the risk of delays in implementation of building investment in urban conditions in the aspect of historical background of its location. In case of construction investment located in the historic part of the city, the possible accumulation of many unfavourable factors, which in course of its implementation, may constitute a serious source of cost overruns and disruptions,...
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Examination of Spectral Properties of Medicinal Plant Leaves Grown in Different Lighting Conditions Based on Mint Cultivation
PublicationCultivation in controlled environmental conditions can provide good quality medicinal herbs with consistent properties. A sensing system that can determine the contents of medicinal substances in plants using spectral characteristics of leaves would be a valuable tool. Viability of such sensing approach for mint had to be confirmed experimentally, as no data correlating contents of medicinal substances with spectral characteristics...
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Conditions of Iranian international trade in terms of lifting the sanctions: A case study of Polish-Iranian trade perspectives
PublicationThe main aim of the paper is to identify the areas and determine the feasibility of trade between Polish and Iranian companies in relation to historical and cultural conditions. The authors describe the complexity of the issue of foreign trade, the determinants of relations between Poland and the Islamic Republic of Iran, and the Iranian economy – its features, strengths and weaknesses, and consequences of the recent UN, EU, and...
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Influence of the electrosynthesis conditions on the spontaneous release of anti-inflammatory salicylate during degradation of polypyrrole coated iron for biodegradable cardiovascular stent
PublicationIn this work, the spontaneous release of anti-inflammatory salicylate from polypyrrole (PPy) coated iron has been studied during degradation of the material in phosphate buffer saline at 37 C. The sodium salicylate was incorporated into PPy in a one-step electropolymerization process. The influence of the synthesis conditions such as sodium salicylate concentration, pyrrole concentration and deposition charge on drug release profile...
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Formaldehyde detection with chemical gas sensors based on WO3 nanowires decorated with metal nanoparticles under dark conditions and UV light irradiation
PublicationWe report results of formaldehyde gas (CH2O) detection under dark conditions and UV light irradiation with pristine tungsten trioxide nanowires (WO3 NWs) and metal nanoparticles decorated WO3 NWs gas sensing layers. The resistive layers were deposited by one step aerosol assisted chemical vapor deposition (AACVD) on commercial alumina substrates with 10-pair interdigitated platinum electrodes. The elaborated gas sensors, based...
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Effect of operating conditions on N 2 O production in an anammox sequencing batch reactor containing granular sludge
PublicationNitrous oxide (N2O) is one of the gases with the greatest impact in the atmosphere due to its persistence and significant contribution to the greenhouse effect. This study provides an insight into the dynamics of N2O production in wastewater nitrogen removal systems. A 10 L sequencing batch reactor containing enriched anammox biomass was subjected to different operational conditions, i.e., temperature, feed time, NO2 /NH4 þ ratio...
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Dispersive Micro‐Solid Phase Extraction of Selected Metals in Water and Food Samples Followed by ICP‐OES Analysis: Method Development, Analysis of Real Samples and Greenness Evaluation
PublicationMultiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) are well-known adsorbents because of their high surface area, layered and hollow architecture, hydrophobicity, and multiple and easily accessible adsorption sites. In this study, MWCNTs were used for dispersive micro-solid-phase extraction of various metal chelates in environmental and food samples. Different parameters such as concentration of the chelating reagent, the sorbent dosage, the...
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Effects of biotransport and hydro-meteorological conditions on transport of trace elements in the Scott River (Bellsund, Spitsbergen)
PublicationThe shaping of surface water chemistry in the Svalbard Archipelago is strongly dependent on the geology of the catchment and the process of long-range transport of atmospheric pollutants (LRATP). It was found that the dissolved trace elements in the Scott River, which catchment is characterized by a decreasing degree of glaciation, were of the natural origin (i.a. weathering and dissolution of local geological substratum). The...
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Purification and biochemical characteristic of a cold-active recombinant esterase from Pseudoalteromonas sp. 643A under denaturing conditions.
PublicationIn this paper production of a cold-active esterase EstA from the Antarctic bacterium Pseudoalteromonas sp. 643A in E. coli expression system was described. The purification and biochemical characteristic of EstA were performed in the presence of urea and then compared with results obtained for the esterase with no addition of urea and isolated from the native source. In both cases the cold-active enzyme displayed similar properties....
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The fracture behaviour of notched PMMA specimens under simple loading conditions – Tension and torsion experimental tests
PublicationThis paper presents the results of experimental testing of flat PMMA specimens during uniaxial loading conditions. Two separate tests were conducted: tensile and torsion. The specimens were weakened with V-type edge notches with different root radii: 0.5; 2 and 10 mm. The specimens were made in two thickness variants: 5 and 15 mm. Monotonic tensile and torsion tests were carried out while keeping the averaged strain rate constant,...
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Innovative Implantable Left Ventricular Assist Device—Performance under Various Resistances and Operating Frequency Conditions
PublicationThis paper presents the operation of an innovative left ventricular assist device under various resistances and operating frequencies. The operating principle of the device is based on pulsatile blood flow, which is forced by a suction–discharge device pumping helium into a set of intra-cardiac balloons. In this way, the ejection fraction of the left ventricle is increased, and the mitral valve is additionally occluded. What is...
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Protection of visual data transmission for vessel traffic systems using joint fingerprinting and decryption method based on modified hill cipher
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Wpływ barier ochronnych na poziom bezpieczeństwa ruchu drogowego
PublicationWypadki drogowe wciąż stanowią znaczną przyczynę zgonów, dlatego bardzo ważnym jest odpowiednie kształtowanie otoczenia drogi – by mogło ono uzyskać miano „wybaczającego”. Artykuł stanowi wprowadzenie do tematyki drogowych barier ochronnych, i jest częścią pracy dyplomowej realizowanej na Politechnice Gdańskiej, w ramach której autorzy analizują zależności pomiędzy wypadkami a omawianymi urządzeniami BRD. W artykule przedstawiono...
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5G Millimeter Wave Network Optimization: Dual Connectivity and Power Allocation Strategy
PublicationThe fifth generation (5G) of mobile networks utilizing millimeter Wave (mmWave) bands can be considered the leading player in meeting the continuously increasing hunger of the end user demands in the near future. However, 5G networks are characterized by high power consumption, which poses a significant challenge to the efficient management of base stations (BSs) and user association. Implementing new power consumption and user...
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Modelling of Asphalt Mixes under Long Time Creep at Low Temperatures
PublicationProper description of asphalt mixtures behavior under long time load is one of the most important factors in analyses of strain and stress relations at low temperatures both from traffic and environmental loads. For example different models of thermal stress accumulation require different approaches of description of asphalt concrete. But in all cases it is required to describe its behavior under long time loading, which in some...
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NEIGHBOURHOOD SPORT AS A TOOL OF URBAN REGENERATION - A WARSAW CASE STUDY
PublicationThere are many connections between sport and urban regeneration. They can be observed while organizing top-down projects, such as sporting mega-events. But sport and urban renewal can also be linked within bottom-up sport initiatives, ones that relate mostly to physical recreation or sport for all. The main goals of physical activity is caring for health, improving fitness, practicing hobbies, and achieving social integration....