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Search results for: X RAY SPECTROSCOPY
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Morphology changes in Fe-Cr porous alloys upon high-temperature oxidation quantified by X-ray tomographic microscopy
PublicationThe effect of high-temperature oxidation at 850 C (10 h, 30 h, 100 h) and 900 C (10 h) on porous (30 % porosity) ferritic stainless steel (Fe22Cr) has been investigated using synchrotron tomographic microscopy, which allowed for visualisation, separation and quantitative analysis of the metallic core, closed pores, open pores and oxide scale phase. The same regions within the samples were investigated before and after oxidation...
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Modelling of concrete facture at aggregate level using DEM based on x-ray mu CT images of internal structure
PublicationW artykule pokazano wyniki dyskretne DEM dla pękania betonu poddanego zginaniu. Beton został symulowany jako ośrodek 4-fazowy. Mikrostrukturę betonu określono na podstawie zdjęć uzyskanych mikro-tomografem. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na zjawiska mikrostrukturalne podczas zarysowania na poziomie kruszywa.
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Modelling of concrete fracture at aggregate level using FEM and DEM based on X-ray uCT images of internal structure
PublicationArtykuł podejmuje problem pękania w zginanych belkach betonowych. Proces pękania był obserwowany przy zastosowaniu mikrotomografii . Zaobserwowany proces był symulowany numerycznie przy zastosowaniu metody elementów skończonych i metody elementów dyskretnych. Beton był opisany jako materiał 4-fazowy. Otrzymano dobrą zgodność wyników numerycznych z doświadczalnymi.
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A three-dimensional meso-scale approach to concrete fracture based on combined DEM with x-ray micro-CT images
PublicationArtykuł omawia wyniki numeryczne uzyskane stosując 3-wymiarowy mezoskopowy model do opisu pękania w betonie na poziomie kruszywa w belce z nacięciem podczas zginania. Do obliczeń użyto metodę elementów dyskretnych. Beton został opisany jako materiał 4-fazowy złożony z kruszywa, zaprawy, makro-porów i stref przejściowych miedzy kruszywem a zaprawą. Kształt i położenia kruszywa przyjęto na podstawie skanów z mikro-tomografu. Uzyskano...
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X-ray images of Baltic herring
Open Research DataA methodology for studying the geometric shape of Baltic herring swimbladders including the optimal way of catching, transporting and storing fish, the X-ray measurements and the X-ray image analysis, that does not change the natural shape of the fish swimbladder was developed. Fish for research was obtained in the area of the Polish coastal zone...
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X-Ray diffraction of the metallic nanostructures
Open Research DataMetallic nanostructures (gold and silver) were manufactured as a thermal annealing of gold or silver thin film. Gold films with thickness of 2.8 nm were deposited on a silicon substrates using a table-top dc magnetron sputtering coater (EM SCD 500, Leica), equipped with quartz microbalance for in-situ thickness measurements. Films were deposited from...
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Comparison of quenching mechanisms in Gd3Al5−xGaxO12:Ce3+ (x = 3 and 5) garnet phosphors by photocurrent excitation spectroscopy
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Selection of material for X-ray tomography analysis and DEM simulations: comparison between granular materials of biological and non-biological origins
PublicationPhysical properties and X-ray tomography images of five different granular materials: glass bead, glass grit, short grain white rice, sorghum and clay granules (Seramis) are investigated to select the most promising materials for numerical simulations and time-lapse X-ray tomography imaging. The examined materials represent granular materials of non-biological origin (glass bead, glass grit and Seramis) and granular plant materials...
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Computer-Aided Diagnosis of COVID-19 from Chest X-ray Images Using Hybrid-Features and Random Forest Classifier
PublicationIn recent years, a lot of attention has been paid to using radiology imaging to automatically find COVID-19. (1) Background: There are now a number of computer-aided diagnostic schemes that help radiologists and doctors perform diagnostic COVID-19 tests quickly, accurately, and consistently. (2) Methods: Using chest X-ray images, this study proposed a cutting-edge scheme for the automatic recognition of COVID-19 and pneumonia....
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Soft X-ray Induced Production of Neutral Fragments in High-Rydberg States at the O 1s Ionization Threshold of the Water Molecule
PublicationDissociation of water molecules after soft X-ray absorption can yield neutral fragments in high-Rydberg (HR) states. We have studied the production of such fragments by field ionization and ion time-of-flight (TOF) spectrometry. Neutral HR fragments are created at all resonances below the O 1s ionization potential (IP) and particularly within 1 eV above the O 1s IP. The latter effect is due to the recapture of the O 1s photoelectrons...
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Copper(II) complexes with substituted imidazole and chlorido ligands: X-ray, UV-Vis, magnetic and EPR studies and chemotherapeutic potential
PublicationCrystal structures, UV-Vis and EPR spectra and magnetic properties of four copper(II) complexes with chloride anions and 4-methylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, 2-isopropylimidazole or 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole are described. In the solid state three of the complexes are mononuclear and one complex with 2-ethylimidazole is binuclear with bridging chlorido ions. UV-Vis spectra of the methanolic solutions of the complexes show LMCT...
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CALIBRATION OF LOW ENERGY X-RAY EXPERIMENTAL SETUP WITH STRONGLY FILTERED BEAM USING DATA FROM A SEMICONDUCTOR AND A THERMOLUMINESCENT DETECTORS
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Determination of selenium by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry using dispersive solid-phase microextraction with multiwalled carbon nanotubes as solid sorbent
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Inner-shell fragmentation of molecules into neutral fragments in high-Rydberg states induced by soft X-ray excitation with pulsed-field ionization
PublicationIn the present communication, we will show the results of measurements probing the production of neutral high-Rydberg fragments at the K edges of the molecules containing oxygen and nitrogen atoms. The experiments were performed at the Gas Phase beamline of the Elettra synchrotron radiation laboratory (Trieste, Italy), exploiting a combined soft X-ray excitation with pulsed-field ionization and ion time-of-flight (TOF) spectrometry...
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Evolution of the nanostructure of Pt and Pt–Co polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell electrocatalysts at successive degradation stages probed by X-ray photoemission
PublicationWe present a set of XPS (X-ray photoemission spectroscopy) measurements and detailed data-analysis of electrodes for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) based on carbon supported catalysts (Pt and Pt–Co) subjected to a step-like potential cycling (accelerated degradation test). The results of the measurements complete and corroborate parallel TEM (transmission electron microscopy), XRD (X-ray diffraction) and XAS (X-ray...
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Method for prediction of the frost resistance ability of air‐entrained concrete based on the 3D air void characteristics by x‐ray micro‐CT
PublicationIn modern construction, one of the most important factors in the execution of contracts is time. Standard procedures for assessing the frost resistance or concrete are usually very time-consuming and can take up to 40 days. The current paper is experimentally and practically oriented. It presents an alternative testing method, based on air void network, that allows to assess the frost resistance of concrete within just a few days...
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Reconstructing human impact on peatland development during the past 200 years in CE Europe through biotic proxies and X-ray tomography
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5- epi -Incensole: synthesis, X-ray crystal structure and absolute configuration by means of ECD and VCD studies in solution and solid state
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Prediction of protein structure with the coarse-grained UNRES force field assisted by small X-ray scattering data and knowledge-based information
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Enhancement of the Magnetic Coupling in Exfoliated CrCl 3 Crystals Observed by Low‐Temperature Magnetic Force Microscopy and X‐ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism
PublicationMagnetic crystals formed by 2D layers interacting by weak van der Waals forces are currently a hot research topic. When these crystals are thinned to nanometric size, they can manifest strikingly different magnetic behavior compared to the bulk form. This can be the result of, for example, quantum electronic confinement effects, the presence of defects, or pinning of the crystallographic structure in metastable phases induced by...
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X-ray diffractometry results of the Sr0.86Ti0.65Fe0.35O3 powder
Open Research DataThis dataset contains results of X-ray diffractometry mesurement (XRD) of the Sr0.86Ti0.65Fe0.35O3-d (STF35) powder. The phase composition of the investigated STF35 powder was analyzed by XRD at room temperature. It confirms the formation of the cubic perovskite oxide phase. Calculated average lattice constant is a 3.90882(1) Å, with Goodness of Fit...
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SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) and SEM-EDS (Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy) images of nickel (Ni) foam as received, after photocatalysis and after oxidation at 500_C.
Open Research DataThis dataset contains SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) and SEM-EDS (Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy) images of Ni (nickel) foam as received from the supplier, after photocatalytic treatment and after oxidation at 500C. The detailed equipment and measurement data was described in "readme SEM.txt" file
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Mechanical and radiation shielding properties of concrete reinforced with boron--basalt fibers using Digital Image Correlation and X--ray micro--computed tomography
PublicationThe paper presents experimental investigations of the radiation shielding, mechanical and fracture properties of concrete reinforced with 5 kg/m3 of novel basalt fibers infused with boron oxide (BBF). However, further studies concerning other dosages i.e. 1 kg/m3, 10 kg/m3, 15 kg/m3 and 20 kg/m3 are currently carried out. Experiments with neutron source revealed that addition of BBF as a dispersed concrete reinforcement could improve...
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Mechanical and fracture properties of concrete reinforced with recycled and industrial steel fibers using Digital Image Correlation technique and X-ray micro computed tomography
PublicationPaper presents investigation of fracture phenomenon in plain concrete and in concrete reinforced with both recycled steel fibers (RSF) and industrial steel fibers (ISF). The wedge splitting test (WST), which enables stable crack propagation for quasi-brittle materials, was carried out on 75 75 75 mm cube samples. Initially, fracture process zone development was investigated only on the surface of samples using Digital Image Correlation...
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X-ray diffractometry results of the SrTi0.50Fe0.50O3-d powder
Open Research DataThis dataset contains results of X-ray diffractometry mesurement (XRD) of the SrTi0.50Fe0.50O3-d (STF50) powder after ball milling. The phase composition of the investigated STF50 powder was analyzed by XRD at room temperature. The X-ray diffractometry (XRD) technique was used to determine the phase composition of the fabricated powder. Measurements...
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X-ray diffractometry results of the SrTi0.35Fe0.65O3-d powder
Open Research DataThis dataset contains results of X-ray diffractometry mesurement (XRD) of the SrTi0.35Fe0.65O3-d (STF35) powder after ball milling. The phase composition of the investigated STF35 powder was analyzed by XRD at room temperature. The X-ray diffractometry (XRD) technique was used to determine the phase composition of the fabricated powder. Measurements...
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X-ray diffractometry results of the SrTi0.30Fe0.70O3-d powder
Open Research DataThis dataset contains results of X-ray diffractometry mesurement (XRD) of the SrTi0.30Fe0.70O3-d (STF70) powder after ball milling. The phase composition of the investigated STF70 powder was analyzed by XRD at room temperature. The X-ray diffractometry (XRD) technique was used to determine the phase composition of the fabricated powder. Measurements...
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X-ray images of Baltic herring. Data analysis
Open Research DataBased on the developed methodology for the: (i) optimal method of catching, (ii) transporting and storing fish, (iii) measuring and (iv) analyzing X-rays images, the existing collection of X-ray images of Baltic herring, caught in October 2002 during the Swedish component of the Baltic International Acoustic Survey (BIAS) in the Baltic proper (ICES...
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X-ray diffraction spectra of the NiCo2O4 modified by carbon
Open Research DataThis dataset comprises XRD results for NiCo2O4 modified with carbon, varying according to the amount of carbon. In this context, the XRD data provide insights into the crystalline structure and phase composition of the NiCo2O4 material as it is modified with varying quantities of carbon. This investigation is valuable for understanding how the presence...
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Monitoring the fracture process of concrete during splitting using integrated ultrasonic coda wave interferometry, digital image correlation and X-ray micro-computed tomography
PublicationThe paper deals with the continuous-time monitoring of mechanical degradation in concrete cubes under splitting. A series of experiments performed with integrated coda wave interferometry (CWI) and digital image correlation (DIC), supported with X-ray micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) is reported. DIC and micro-CT techniques were used to characterize the fracture process in detail. CWI method was proved to be effective in the...
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New examples of N^(+)-H···^(-)S hydrogen bonds: Synthesis and X-ray study of selected secondary ammonium tri-tert-butoxysilanethiolates
PublicationTri-tert-butoksysilanotiol reagując z aminami drugorzędowymi: Et2NH, morfoliną, dicykloheksyloaminą i 2,2,4,4-tetrametylopiperydyną daje odpowiednie sole amoniowe. Jak wykazują rentgenowskie badania strukturalne wszystkie te związki tworzą w ciele stałym jednostki dimeryczne {RS(-), R'NH2(+)}2, powiązane wiązaniami wodorowymi typu: N(+)-H···(-)S.
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π-Indenyl substituted zirconium compounds containing terminal bondedphosphanylphosphido ligands [Ind2Zr(Cl){(Me3Si)P-PR2-jP1}]. Synthesis,X-ray analysis and NMR studies
PublicationPraca prezentuję reakcję kompleksów indenylowych cyrkonu z solami litowymi difosfanów o ogólnym wzorze R2P-P(SiMe3)Li, gdzie R = tBu, Et2N, iPr2N. W wyniku tych reakcji otrzymano 3 nowe kompleksy fosfanylofosfidowe.Otrzymane nowe kompleksy zbadano przy pomocy technik rentgenowskiej analizy strukturalnej i NMR.Dichloro-bis(indenyl)zirconium(IV) reacts with lithium derivatives of diphosphanes R2P-P(SiMe3)Li (R = tBu, Et2N, iPr2N)...
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The X-ray crystallographic structures, spectral and magnetic properties of nickel(II), copper(II) and cobalt(II) complexes with tetra(3-iso-propylpyrazol-1-yl)borate
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X-ray Diffraction (XRD) patterns of PC-X (porous carbon materials obtained at various temperatures)
Open Research DataThese data contain X-ray diffraction patterns (XRD) of PC-700 (porous carbon materials obtained at 700°C), PC-800 (porous carbon materials obtained at 800°C) and PC-900 (porous carbon materials obtained at 900°C).
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π-Indenyl substituted zirconium compounds containing terminal bonded phosphanylphosphido ligands [Ind2Zr(Cl){(Me3Si)P–PR2-κP1}]. Synthesis, X-ray analysis and NMR studies
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Lower rim substituted p-tert-Butylcalix[4]arenes: Part XI. New ester derivatives of calix[4]arene, their ionophoric properties and x-ray structure studies
PublicationPrzedstawiono syntezę 6-ciu nowych estrowych pochodnych kaliks[4]arenuw konformacji stożkowej. Pierwsze badania kompleksowania jonów metali przeprowadzone w membranach elektrod jonoselektywnych (ISE) potwierdziły kompleksowanie jonów sodu w sposób selektywny. Zaprezentowano strukturę rentgenowską monokryształów związku 6.
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XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) spectra and high-resolution spectra of C 1 s and O 1 s of the PCMCA-X (potassium citrate derived porous carbon materials obtained at various temperatures)
Open Research DataThese data include XPS full spectra and high-resolution spectra of C 1 s and O 1 s of the (potassium citrate derivedporous carbon material obtained at 700 °C), PCMCA-800 (potassium citrate derived porous carbon material obtained at 800 °C), PCMCA (potassium citrate derived porous carbon material obtained at 900 °C). The elemental composition on the...
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XRD (X-ray diffraction) spectra of bulk boron and obtained borophene
Open Research DataThis dataset includes XRD (X-ray diffraction) spectra of bulk boron and borophene obtained during sonication process, giving the information on the phase composition and crystallinity of materials.
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XRD (X-ray Diffraction) of titanium dioxide coated nickel foams
Open Research DataThese data include XRD patterns of titanium dioxide coated nickel foams heated at 400, 500 and 600C in argon atmosphere.
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Powder x-ray diffraction pattern of polycrystalline synthetic leningradite, PbCu3V2O8Cl2
Open Research DataPolycrystalline sample of Cu2+ (S=1/2) antiferromagnetic PbCu3V2O8Cl2 (synthetic analogue of the mineral leningradite) was prepared by solid state reaction of PbCl2, CuO, and V2O5.
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Shear fracture of longitudinally reinforced concrete beams under bending using Digital Image Correlation and FE simulations with concrete micro-structure based on X-ray micro-computed tomography images
PublicationThe paper presents experimental and numerical investigations of the shear fracture in rectangular concrete beams longitudinally reinforced with steel or basalt bar under quasi-static three point bending. Shear fracture process zone formation and development on the surface of beams was investigated by Digital Image Correlation (DIC) whereas thorough analyses of 3D material micro-structure, air voids, width and curvature of shear...
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Data obtained by computation for X-ray focusing using oriented Gaussian beams
Open Research DataThe propagation of X-ray waves through an optical system consisting of several X-ray refractive lenses is considered. Gaussian beams are exact solutions of the paraxial equation. The Helmholtz equation describes the propagation of a monochromatic electromagnetic wave. Since the widths of the beams are much larger than the wavelength of X-rays, Gaussian...
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X-ray diffraction patterns of BaCe0.6Zr0.2Y0.1M0.1O3-δ (M = Fe, Pr, Tb)
Open Research DataThe dataset consists of three raw X-ray diffraction (XRD) files collected using a Phillips X’Pert Pro diffractometer (CuKα radiation (𝜆 = 1.541 Å), under 40 kV and 30 mA). The diffraction patterns of BaCe0.6Zr0.2Y0.1Fe0.1O3-δ (BCZYFe), BaCe0.6Zr0.2Y0.1Pr0.1O3-δ (BCZYPr), and BaCe0.6Zr0.2Y0.1Tb0.1O3-δ (BCZYTb) were collected at room temperature. Collected...
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X-ray diffraction of ZnIn2S4 layers on TiO2NT and FTO annealed at different temperatures
Open Research DataData show XRD results for ZnIn2S4 layers deposited using hydrothermal method on FTO glass and TiO2 nanotubes. The layers were annealed in air atmosphere at 300, 400 and 500 oC.
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Powder x-ray diffraction pattern of polycrystalline Cu(IO3)2*xH2O
Open Research DataHydrated copper(II) iodate sample was prepared in water solution by reacting copper(II) sulfate and potassium iodate, following the method described by Peterson (J. Chem. Educ. 1957, 34, 12, 612). The sample was subsequently dried at various temperatures in order to produce an anhydrous Cu(IO3)2:
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Data obtained by numerical simulation for X-ray focusing using a finite difference method
Open Research DataThe propagation of X-ray waves through an optical system consisting of many X-ray refractive lenses is considered. For solving the problem for an electromagnetic wave, a finite-difference method is applied.
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XRD (X-ray Diffraction) patterns of PMH, PMD and simulated MIL-53(Al)
Open Research DataThese data contain XRD (X-ray Diffraction) patterns of PMH, PMD and simulated MIL-53(Al). The results were recorded by a Philipsdiffractometer using Cu Ka radiation. Sample abbreviations (PMH, PMD, MIL-53(Al)) are in agreement with the markings used in the linked publication.
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The structure of vanadate glass-ceramics containing BaTiO3 measured with X-ray diffraction method
Open Research DataThe structure of vanadate glass-ceramics doped with BaTiO3 was measured by XRD. Samples of the composition of x[BaO,TiO2]–(80 − x)V2O5–20Bi2O3 where x = 5, 10 and 15 in mol% were prepared by a conventional melt quenching technique. The melting was performed in alumina crucibles at the temperature of 1273 K–1373 K. The melts were poured on a preheated...
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The structure of 70(2Bi2O3-V2O5) - 30SrBO7 measured with X-ray diffraction and SEM methods
Open Research DataThe structure changes of 70(2Bi2O3-V2O5)-30SrB4O7 glass occurred during increase in temperature was measured by XRD and SEM.
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The structure of Bi2VO5.5 ceramic prepared by 3 different ways measured with X-ray diffraction
Open Research DataThe structure of Bi2VO5.5 ceramics was measured by XRD.