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Search results for: PROTONIC CERAMICS
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Randomly Functionalized Polyethylenes: In Quest of Avoiding Catalyst Deactivation
PublicationWell-defined randomly functionalized polyolefins produced by catalysis form an interesting class of polymers with great potential for various applications. One of the major challenges for the production of these materials forms the incompatibility of the commonly used electrophilic group 4 metal based catalysts and the desired nucleophilic, especially protic functionalities like hydroxyl and carboxylic acid groups. Although pacification...
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Determination of ionic conductivity in the Bi-Si-O and Pb-Si-O glasses
PublicationImpedance spectroscopy measurements in various gas atmospheres were carried out in order to explain the doubts about the type of carriers and the mechanism of electrical conductivity in Bi-Si-O and Pb-Si-O glasses. In bismuth silicate glass, a typical ionic conductivity with oxygen ions as charge carriers was observed. The level of electrical conductivity of the glass at 400 °C was 5 × 10−8 S·cm−1 , with the activation energy of...
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Structure and electric transport properties of Ca-doped bulk PrBa2Cu3O7−δ
PublicationThe crystal structure and electric transport properties of Pr1-xCaxBa2Cu3O7- delta (x= 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5) bulk ceramic samples, prepared by the standard solid-state reaction in air, were examined by X-ray power diffraction, resistivity measurements and room temperature thermoelectric power determination. Ca atoms introduce additional holes to the system as well as structural defects. The orthorhombic-to-tetragonal structural...
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Roofing Materials as Pollution Emiters - Concentration Changes During Runoff
PublicationThe influence of roofing material on concentration of pollutants in roof runoff waters and changes of pollution concentration in time were investigated. In field studies four roofing material types were taken into consideration - ceramic tile, bituminous membrane, asbestos tile and zinc sheeting. Samples were collected since November 2007 to March 2008, anions, cations, metals, PAHs, pesticides and PCB were determined. The existence...
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Electromagnetic forced vibrations of composite nanoplates using nonlocal strain gradient theory
PublicationThis article is intended to analyze forced vibrations of a piezoelectric-piezomagnetic ceramic nanoplate by a new refined shear deformation plate theory in conjunction with higher-order nonlocal strain gradient theory. As both stress nonlocality and strain gradient size-dependent effects are taken into account using the higher-order nonlocal strain gradient theory, the governing equations of the composite nanoplate are formulated....
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Effect of MAO coatings on cavitation erosion and tribological properties of 5056 and 7075 aluminum alloys
PublicationTwo ceramic coatings have been applied on 5056 and 7075 aluminum alloy by microarc oxidation (MAO) technology. The mass losses, surface morphologies and the phase constituents of the MAO coatings before and after cavitation tests were examined by means of digital scales, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. In order to assess the impact of the mechanical properties of the surface layer on...
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Mechanism of Isomerization and Acid-Induced Transformations of 3-Hydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxy-3'-methyl-3-oxo-7,7'-bis(piperidino-carbonyloxy)-2,2'-spirobi-[2H,2'H,3H,3'H-benzo[b]thiophene]. Unusual Equilibrium between the Spiro and 3-Hydroxy-benzothiophene Systems.
PublicationStwierdzono, że 3'-hydroksy-4,4'-dimetoksy-3'-metylo-3-okso-7,7'-bis(piperydynokarbonyloksy)-2,2'-spirobi[2H,2'H,3H,3'H-benzo[b]tiofen] występuje w roztworach postaci mieszaniny dwóch diastereoizomerów pozostających w dynamicznej równowadze. Mechanizm tej równowagi oparty jest na odwracalnym otwarciu pierścienia z 1,5 przeniesieniem protonu i utworzeniu przjściowej formy 3-hydroksybenzotiofenu.
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Wide-field magnetometry using nitrogen-vacancy color centers with randomly oriented micro-diamonds
PublicationMagnetometry with nitrogen-vacancy (NV) color centers in diamond has gained significant interest among researchers in recent years. Absolute knowledge of the three-dimensional orientation of the magnetic field is necessary for many applications. Conventional magnetometry measurements are usually performed with NV ensembles in a bulk diamond with a thin NV layer or a scanning probe in the form of a diamond tip, which requires a...
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Experimental study on earthquake-induced pounding between structural elements made of different building materials
PublicationCelem artykułu jest pokazanie wyników dwóch eksperymentów dotyczących zderzeń pomiędzy elementami wykonanymi z różnych materiałów budowlanych, takich jak: stal, beton, drewno i ceramika. Pierwszy z nich polegał na zrzucaniu kul na płaską powierzchnię, drugi dotyczył zderzeń modeli konstrukcji poddanych wymuszeniom sejsmicznym na stole wstrząsowym. Wyniki testów pokazują, iż wpływ materiału elementów kolidujących ze sobą na zachowanie...
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Hydrożele
PublicationOd wieków ludziom towarzyszyły trzy główne rodzaje materiałów: szkło, ceramika i metale. Wraz z rozwojem cywilizacji poszukuje się coraz to nowszych substancji, które wykazują cenne właściwości i pozwalają na szerokie zastosowanie. Jednym z takich przykładów są hydrożele, które często nazywane są superabsorbentami. Jak sama nazwa wskazuje są to żele zawierające wodę. Podstawowym elementem ich budowy jest polimer, czyli wielkocząsteczkowa...
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Al203 sealing elements lapping
PublicationPrzedstawiono wyniki badań własnych wydajnosci docierania ceramiki Al203. Badano elementy uszczelniające na docierarce jednotarczowej o standardowym układzie kinematycznym. Określono wpływ wielkości mikroziaren węglika boru o numerze F400/17, F800/6.5 i F1200/3 oraz wartości nominalnego nacisku jednostkowego na ubytek materiału w czasie 15 i 20 min. Scharakteryzowano mechanizm usuwania naddatku przy docieraniu elementów ceramicznych....
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Electron impact fragmentation of pyrrole molecules studied by fluorescence emission spectroscopy
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Preparation and characterization of TiO2/carbon nanowall composite on a transparent substrate
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Local Field Effect in antimony-germanate glasses co-doped with Rare-Earth ions and silver nanoparticles
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Up-conversion luminescence in low phonon heavy metal oxide glass co-doped with Er3+/Ho3+
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Fiber fluorescent spectroscopy
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Spectroscopic properties of heavy metal oxide glasses doped with Er3+ ions for mid-infrared applications
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Green upconversion emission in tellurite optical fibre codoped with Yb3+/Er3+
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Low-phonon tellurite glass co-doped with Tm3+/Ho3+ ions for optical fibre technology
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Ellipsometric study of carbon nitride films deposited by DC-magnetron sputtering
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Polarization interferometer using a Liquid Crystalline Polymer waveplate for wavelength measurement
PublicationA two-beam polarization interferometer for measuring wavelength changes of a tunable semiconductor laser was designed, built and tested. This interferometer uses a λ/8 waveplate made from Liquid Crystalline Polymer in order to generate two output signals in quadrature. The λ/8 waveplate can be manufactured either on a beamsplitter face or on the mirror surface, reducing the cost and complexity of the optomechnical assembly. Experiment...
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In-situ optical diagnostics of boron-doped diamond films growth
PublicationInterferometry is a desirable method for in-situ measurement of thin, dielectric film growth, as it don't modify conditions of film deposition. Here we present interferometrical measurements of thickness of doped diamond films during Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) process. For this purpose we used a semiconductor laser with a 405nm wavelength. Additional ex-situ measurement using spectral interferometry and ellipsometry...
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POLFEL - Free Electron Laser in Poland
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Modal structure design in refractive capillary optical fibers
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Geometry design in rerfractive capillary optical fibers
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Digital techniques for noise reduction in CCD detectors
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Optical Fibers and Their Applications 2014
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Spectral properties of Cr3+ in SrLaGaO4 under high hydrostatic pressure.
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High pressure luminescence and time resolved spectra of LiNbO3:Pr3+
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Multilayered structures examination using polarization sensitive optical coherence tomography
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono wstępne wyniki badań struktur warstwowych z użyciem systemu optycznej tomografii koherentnej z analizą stanu poaryzacji (PS-OCT). Omówiono budowę systemu oraz zakres stosowalności metody do badania złożonych struktur warstwowych.
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Detection of thermal radiation using lanthanum-strontium-iron oxide (LSFO) bolometers
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono bolometr wykonany z tlenków lantanowo-strontowo-żelazowych zastosowany do detekcji promienowania podczerwonego. Parametry bolometru były badane za pomocą wzorcowego źródła poromieniowania o temperaturze 38°C (311 K) oddalonego od bolometru o 500 mm. W trakcie pomiarów uzyskano stosunek sygnał/szum wynoszący ok. 62 (tj. 35.9 dB). Na podstawie wyników pomiarów oszacowano dokładność pomiaru temperatury za...
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Long-working-distance Raman system for monitoring of uPA ECR CVD process of thin diamond/DLC layers growth
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono konstrucję systemu optoelektronicznego do monitoringu ramanowskiego in-situ procesu μPA ECR CVD (ang.: Microwave Plasma Assisted Electron Cyclotron Resonance Chemical Vapour Deposition), stosowanego do osadzania cienkich warstw diamentowych i diamentopodobnych DLC. System ma budowę modułową i wyposażony jest w dedykowane sondy optyczne. Przedstawiono wyniki pomiarów testowych, potwierdzjące, że system posiada...
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The optimal construction of fiber-optic Fabry-Perot interferometer
PublicationTematem artykułu jest optymalizacja sensorów światłowodowych, wykorzystujących interferometer Fabry-Perota, pracujących w modzie odbiciowym. Celem optymalizacji była maksymalizacja rozdzielczości i dokładności sensora. Autorzy przedstawili analizę teoretyczną oraz wyniki eksperymentalnej optymalizacji światłowodowego interferometru Fabry-Perota, zaprojektowanego i zrealizowanego w laboratorium KOiSE PG.
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Preparation of porous TiO2 films by means of pulsed laser deposition for photocatalytic applications
PublicationIn this work the preparation and structure properties of porous thin films of TiO2 were investigated. The films were produced by means of the pulsed laser deposition technique using laser pulses at 266nm (10Hz) and at fluencies of 1-3.5J/cm2. The process was performed in vacuum using O2 buffer gas and films were deposited on the SiO2 glass or Si substrate. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman analysis of the structure and chemical...
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Surface layers analysis of bronze artifacts by means of laser spectroscopy techniques
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Ellipsometric study of carbon nitride films deposited by DC-magnetron sputtering
PublicationWe report the optical properties of a carbon nitride (CNx) film as a function of nitrogen concentration (N/C) of the deposited film. As nitrogen concentration is increased (N/C ratio) in a CNx film, the refractive index and band gap also increase. The real and imaginary parts, n and k (refractive index and extinction coefficient) of the complex refraction index of carbon nitride films were determined by spectroscopic ellipsometry...
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Structure of sol-gel derived Nb2O5 films for active coating devices
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań struktury cienkich warstw nb2o5 otrzymywanych metodą zol-żel. wytworzone warstwy charakteryzowano pod kątem zastosowania jako materiałów na aktywne pokrycia fotoniczne.
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Towards truly sustainable IoT systems: the SUPERIOT project
PublicationThis paper provides an overview of the SUPERIOT project, an EU SNS JU (Smart Networks and Services Joint Undertaking) initiative focused on developing truly sustainable IoT systems. The SUPERIOT concept is based on a unique holistic approach to sustainability, proactively developing sustainable solutions considering the design, implementation, usage and disposal/reuse stages. The concept exploits radio and optical technologies...
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Designing a High-sensitivity Microscale Triple-band Biosensor based on Terahertz MTMs to provide a perfect absorber for Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer diagnostic
PublicationNon-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) is among the most prevalent forms of cancer originating in the top layer of the skin, with basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) being its primary categories. While both types are highly treatable, the success of treatment hinges on early diagnosis. Early-stage NMSC detection can be achieved through clinical examination, typically involving visual inspection. An alternative,...
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Application of fiber optic sensors using Machine Learning algorithms for temperature measurement of lithium-ion batteries
PublicationOptical fiber sensorsusing low-coherence interferometry require processing ofthe output spectrum or interferogramto quickly and accurately determine the instantaneous value of the measured quantity, such as temperature.Methods based on machine learning are a good candidate for this application. The application of four such methods in an optical fiber temperature sensoris demonstrated.Using aZnO-coated...
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Surface quality control of a thin SiN layer by optical measurements
PublicationFiber optic interferometers have a wide range of applications, including biological and chemical measurements. Nevertheless, in the case of a reflective interferometer setup, standard silver mirrors cannot be used in every measurement, due to their chemical activity. This work investigates the surface quality of a thin optical layer of silicon nitride (SiN), which can serve as an alternative material for silver mirrors. We present...
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Electroabsorption in vacuum-evaporated films of bathocuproine
PublicationW pracy zmierzono widma elektroabsorpcji (EA) dla próżniowo naparowanych warstw batokuproiny (BCP), stosowanej jako transporter elektronów i bloker dziur w organicznych diodach elektroluminescencyjnych. Widma EA zinterpretowano na podstawie teorii efektu Starka przez bezpośrednie porównanie z widmami I-szej i II-giej pochodnej współczynnika absorpcji. Wyznaczono zmiany trwałego momentu dipolowego i zmiany polaryzowalności elektronowej...
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Electron impact fragmentation of pyrrole molecules studied by fluorescence emission spectroscopy
PublicationThe fluorescence emission spectroscopy using electron impact excitation technique was employed to study fragmentation processes of the gas phase pyrrole molecules. The following excited fragmentation species were observed by detection of their fluorescence decay: the atomic hydrogen H(n), n = 4-7 and the diatomic CH(A2Δ), CN(B2Σ+), NH(A3Π) and C2(d3Πg) fragments. These atomic and molecular products differ from those previously...
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Diffusion length of singlet excitons in copper phthalocyanine films
PublicationPraca przedstawia metodę określania długości drogi dyfuzji ekscytonów w oparciu o widmo fotoprądu. W pracy podana jest szacunkowa wartość drogi dyfuzji ekscytonów singletowych w próżniowo naparowanej warstwie ftalocyjaniny miedzi.
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Spectroscopic analysis for polarization sensitive optical coherent tomography
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono właściwości oraz ograniczenia optycznej tomografii koherentnej z analizą stanu polaryzacji promieniowania optycznego. Zaproponowano nową spektroskopową metodę analizy sygnału pomiarowego w PS-OCT oraz przedstawiono i omówiono zalety nowego rozwiązania na bazie uzyskanych wyników pomiarowych.
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Microcrystalline diamond film evaluation by spectroscopic optical coherence tomography
PublicationThis study has focused on the microcrystalline diamond film (MCD) thickness evaluation. For this purpose, optical coherence tomography (OCT) enhanced by spectroscopic analysis has been used as a method of choice. The average thickness of the tested layer was about 1.5 µm, which is below the standard 2-point OCT resolution. In this case, the usefulness of the spectroscopic analysis was confirmed for the evaluation of the thickness...
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Effect of temperature change on refractive index of an egg white and yolk: a preliminary study
PublicationIn this article, the refractive index of an egg white and yolk depending on temperature in range 30 - 47 °C over 1550 nm was determined. The measurement head was constructed as fiber optic Fabry-Perot interferometer with interference between polished fiber end-face and aluminum weighing dish. The measurement setup has been made of an optical spectrum analyzer, a superluminescent diode with a central wevelength of 1550 nm, 2:1 fiber...
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DFT studies of the refractive index of boron-doped diamond
PublicationThe density functional theory is one of the optimal solutions in calculation of optical properties of materials on the quantum scale. In this paper, we have investigated the refractive index of a boron-doped diamond structure with the usage of Atomistic Toolkit software from Synopsys. During this study, various methods and pseudopotentials were checked to obtain an optimal performanceaccuracy method for calculation of such materials....
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Comparison of modelling and measurement results of spectra emitted by a programmable lamp
PublicationNowadays artificial light with an optimized spectrum is used in many different applications. For instance, it is widely used in museums and exhibitions to illuminate the art. Moreover, such light stimulates the growth of plants, or can be applied in industry and healthcare. To achieve the best results for each application, the adjusting of a dedicated spectrum is required, which is a complicated task. The ongoing research is focused...
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Fiber optic microsphere with a ZnO thin film for potential application in a refractive index sensor – theoretical study
PublicationOptical fiber sensors of refractive index play an important role in analysis of biological and chemical samples. This work presents a theoretical investigation of spectral response of a fiber optic microsphere with a zinc oxide (ZnO) thin film deposited on the surface and evaluates the prospect of using such a structure for refractive index sensing. A microsphere is fabricated by an optical fiber tapering method on the base of...