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Search results for: SLIDING LAYERS
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Three Principles for Healthy Living with Light and Lighting
PublicationThe lockdown measures applied to cities and towns during the worldwide Covid-19 pandemic have had a widespread impact on people’s lives. Some have found themselves confined to their homes, with limited social contact and a reduced quality of life. Others have found that the lockdown improved their wellbeing, as more time was spent outside, instead of commuting and working in an office building, plus the benefits of spending increased...
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Modeling of nonlinear generation in a bubble layer
PublicationPraca prezentuje numeryczne podejście do zagadnienia liniowego i nieliniowego rozpraszania w warstwie z pęcherzykami. Badania numeryczne niekoherentnego rozpraszania wykonano stosując metodę Monte Carlo. Propagację i wsteczne rozpraszanie sygnałów badano w oparciu o równanie Rayleigha-Plesseta.
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Electrochemical analysis of aluminium passive layer
PublicationZbadano proces pękania warstwy pasywnej na aluminium dla liniowo narastających naprężeń rozciągających oraz różnych warunków elektrochemicznych. Badania prowadzono w 0.1M NaCl metodą dynamicznej elektrochemicznej spektroskopii impedancyjnej przy różnych poziomach polaryzacji anodowej. Określono progową wartość naprężeń, przy której następowało zniszczenie warstwy pasywnej wskutek działania sił rozciągających.
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Superconductivity in three-layer Na0.3CoO2*1.3H2O
PublicationOdkryto nadprzewodnictwo w trójwarstwowym związku uwodnionego sodowo -kobaltowego tlenku Na0.3CoO2 * 1.3H2O. Opisany został sposób syntezy, badania strukturalne (XRD i TGA) a także badania podatności magnetycznej.
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High - voltage thin - layer fuses
PublicationZaprezentowano nową technologię i konstrukcję bezpieczników wysokonapięciowych wykorzystując technologie stosowane w mikroelektronice. Cienką warstwę topika naniesiono na quasiceramiczne podłoże. Wykonane modele bezpieczników charakteryzują się wysoką pewnością działania oraz małymi stratami I2t.
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Superconductivity in three-layer Na0.3CoO2·1.3H2O
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Analysis of nonlinear generation in bubble layer
PublicationRozważano zagadnienie liniowego i nieliniowego rozpraszania w warstwie z pęcherzykami. Badania numeryczne dotyczyły rozpraszania koherentnego i różnych własności rozchodzenia się fal wewnątrz warstwy z pęcherzykami jak odbicie od brzegu, dyspersja, tłumienie. Badania dla różnych rozkładów pęcherzyków przeprowadzono w oparciu o równanie Rayleigha-Plesseta.
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Electrocatalytic gas sensor with reference layer
PublicationIn recent years electrochemical gas sensors based on solid state electrolytes have been intensively developed. They are easy to obtain, use and relative durable. Nasicon is one of the most promising materials, which have been used in construction of gas sensors. Most of these devices work in potentiometric or amperometric mode. However, some works are dedicated to sensors working in electrocatalytic mode. Principle of operation...
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Electrocatalytic Gas Sensor with Reference Layer
PublicationThis paper presents studies of gas sensors prepared in ceramic technology with Nasicon as a solid electrolyte. Sensors work in the voltammetric mode thus based on the excitation of a sensor with a periodic potential signal while current response is recorded. The main aim is to investigate a Bi8Nb2O17 reference layer influence on sensor properties. Sensors I-V characteristics in different concentration of nitrogen dioxide have been...
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Acoustic heating produced in the boundary layer
Publication: Instantaneous acoustic heating of a viscous fluid flow in a boundary layer is the subject of investigation. The governing equation of acoustic heating is derived by means of a special linear combination of conservation equations in the differential form, which reduces all acoustic terms in the linear part of the final equation but preserves terms belonging to the thermal mode. The procedure of decomposition is valid in a weakly...
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Nanocrystalline cathode functional layer for SOFC
PublicationRecently, it was shown that thin functional layers introduced between an electrolyte and cathode might improve cathode performance. However, the mechanism of this improvement still needs analysis. In this paper, a thin (∼140 nm), spin-coated perovskite layer (La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ) was placed between a cathode (La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ) and an electrolyte (Ce0.8Gd0.2O2-δ) and the effects of this investigated. The microstructure...
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Photovoltaic phenomena in devices with perfluorozincphthalocyanine layer
PublicationThe course of photovoltaic phenomenon in organic photovoltaic cells utilizing thin layers of perfluorozincphthalocyanine was studied in few single and planar bilayer configurations. Mechanisms of photogeneration and recombination of free charge carriers were determined and active interfaces were localized. In case of single layer cells these interfaces were located at the front electrode/F16ZnPc junctions, whereas photogeneration...
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Microstructure and properties of the cobalt base clad layers after long time service
PublicationBadaniu poddano napawane laserowo warstwy ze stopu na bazie kobaltu. Warstwy wykonane na przylgni grzybka zaworu wylotowego silnika diesla badano po dwóch latach eksploatacji w dwóch silnikach laboratoryjnych. Badania mikrostruktury nie wykazały znaczących zmian. Przeprowadzono również badania chemiczne oraz pomiary twardości warstw po eksploatacji. Badany typ napoin nie wykazał znaczących uszkodzeń po długim czasie eksploatacji.
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The Characteristic of Surface Layers on Austenitic Stainless SteelAfter Glow-discharge Nitriding Process.
PublicationThis paper presents investigation of surface layers. The diffusion layers were produced by using different parameters of reactive atmosphere (N2:H2). The research of the surface layers was performed using scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results of energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis are presented. Research reveals the influence of chemical constitution of reactive atmosphere on the...
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Effect of temperature and gaseous medium on the structure and microhardness of the cobalt base clad layers
PublicationBadano wpływ temperatury utleniania na mikrostrukturę i mikrotwardość napawanych warstw ze stopu kobaltu. Warstwy wytwarzano za pomocą napawania plazmowego (pta) na przylgniach zaworów wylotowych wykonanych ze stali x40CrSiMo10-2. Stop kobaltu był poddany utlenianiu w powietrzu w temperaturach od 750 °C to 1100 °C i w gazach wylotowych w temperaturze 750 °C. W wyniku utleniania zaobserwowano zmanę w mikrotwardości warstw. W zewnętrznej...
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Recent Insights into Plant miRNA Biogenesis: Multiple Layers of miRNA Level Regulation
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Electronic and dynamical properties of CeRh2As2 : Role of Rh2As2 layers and expected orbital order
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SEM investigations of the mechanism of formation and growth of nanohydroxyapatite layers coated with ultrasonic method
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Surface area investigation of materials with transition layers of continuously changing electron density
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Photovoltaic properties of a sandwich cell consisting of bromophosphorus phthalocyanine and titanium dioxide layers
PublicationPraca omawia wyniki badań doświadczalnych właściwości fotowoltaicznych układu: ITO/bromofosforowa ftalocyjanina/dwutlenek tytanu/tetracen/Au.
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Effect of plasma nitrided layers on low-alloy steel on its hydrogen degradation
PublicationPrzedstawiono badania wpływu warstw azotowanych jarzeniowo na stali 34CrAlNi7-10 na jej podatność na niszczenie wodorowe. Wytworzono warstwy azotowane w atmosferach technologicznych o różnym udziale wodoru. Próbki materiału rodzimego i z warstwami azotowanymi poddano próbie rozciągania z małą prędkością odkształcania w środowisku 0,01 N kwasu siarkowego przy polaryzcaji katodowej. Względny spadek plastyczności i charakter przełomu...
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Measurement of sub-nanometer molecular layers with ISFET without a reference electrode dependency
PublicationA new method of detection and measurement with sub-nanometer resolution of layers adsorbed or bonded to the ISFET's gate dielectric was presented. The sensitivity of this method is high enough to detect even partial mono-layer covering. The transconductance measurement of the ISFET provides independence of the output signal from pH changes and the driving electrode electrochemical potential instabilities. The stable reference electrode...
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An Optical Low-Coherence System for 2-Dimensional Visualization of Thin Polymer Layers
PublicationW artykule omówiono zasadę działania i przedstawiono podstawowe właściwości systemu OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography). Na przykładzie folii polietylenowej przedyskutowano możliwości wykorzystania systemu do badanie wewnętrznej struktury warstwowej obiektów niebiologicznych. Przedstawiono i omówiono wyniki przeprowadzonych badań nad warstwowymi materiałami przeźroczystymi.
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Wear and corrosion characteristics of the layers type (mn-p) formed on aluminium alloys
Publicationopisano multipleksową metodę wytwarzania warstw zawierających mangan i fosfor (mn-p) na stopach aluminium. przedstawiono wyniki badań mikrostruktury, właściwości tribologicznych i korozyjnych tych warstw. stwierdzono obecność tlenku manganu i fosforku manganu w wytworzonych warstwach oraz ich wysoką twardość, rzędu 1272 hv0,02. warstwy typu (mn-p) zmniejszają podatność stopu alsi13mg1cuni na korozję w 0,01 mh2so4.
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Comparision of mechanical properties of nitrided cases and remelted layers of austenitic stainless steel
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Assessing Acute Toxicity of Selected Packages Internal Layers Extracts using Microtox®
PublicationIn the scientific literature related to the widely understood issue of packaging materials designed to have contact with food (food contact materials), there is much information on raw materials used for their production, as well as their physiochemical properties, types and parameters. Unfortunately, not much attention is given to the issues concerning migration of toxic substances from packaging and its actual influence on the...
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Spray pyrolysis of doped-ceria barrier layers for solid oxide fuel cells
PublicationGadolinium doped ceria (Ce0.8Gd0.2O2 − x-CGO) layer fabricated by spray pyrolysis is investigated as the diffusion barrier for solid oxide fuel cell. It is deposited between the La0.6Sr0.4FeO3 − δ cathode and the yttria stabilized zirconia electrolyte to mitigate harmful interdiffusion of elements. The parameters of the fabrication process are linked to the measured area specific resistances of the symmetrical cells and the efficiency...
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Verification of the new viscoelastic method of thermal stress calculation in asphalt layers of pavements
PublicationThe new viscoelastic method of thermal stress calculations in asphalt layers has been developed and published recently by the author. This paper presents verification of this method. The verification is based on the comparison of the results of calculations with results of testing of thermal stresses in Thermal Stress Restrained Specimen Test. The calculations of thermal stresses according to the new method were based on rheological...
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FIBRE-OPTIC SENSOR FOR SIMULTANEOUS MEASUREMENT OF THICKNESSAND REFRACTIVE INDEX OF LIQUID LAYERS
PublicationIn this paper, we present a fibre-optic sensor for simultaneous measurement of refractive index and thickness of liquid layers. We designed an experimental low-coherence setup with two broadband light sources and an extrinsic fibre-optic Fabry–Pérot interferometer acting as the sensing head. We examined how the refractive index of a liquid film and its thickness affect spectrum at the output of a fibre-optic interferometer. We...
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Capacity of Surface Production of Band Sawing in Manufacture of Oak Floor Upper Layers
PublicationThin lamellae, corresponding to the layer components of structural glued members, i.e., 2-ply or 3-ply glued flooring, can be manufactured in re-sawing operations of kiln-dried wood blocks or in wet technologies, which currently seem to be more common because of the shorter drying time. The re-sawing process in wet technology is conducted on dedicated thin-cutting band sawing machines with stellite-tipped band saws. The goal of...
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Characteristic of Injuries and Rehabilitation to Professional Rugby Players
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Nitride LEDs and Lasers with Buried Tunnel Junctions
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BOUNDARY-LAYER METEOROLOGY
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Experimental Evaluation of ND: YAG Laser Parameters and Sample Preparation Methods for Texturing Thin AISI 316L Steel Samples
PublicationIn mechanical and material engineering, the effect of laser texturing depends on many factors besides device specification, primarily the properties of the materials being processed, and, secondly, the preparation of the sample. Laser texturing of thin (<5 mm) samples is mostly performed utilizing short-pulse lasers, but depending on the power of the laser beam, the process can also be performed by using continuous operation lasers....
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Buliding organizational knowledge in software and systems R&D organization
PublicationOmówiono specyficzne dla firm software podejście do tworzenia wiedzy organizacyjnej. Zaproponowano narzędzia pomocne w tworzeniu takiej wiedzy.
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Shading of River Channels as an Important Factor Reducing Macrophyte Biodiversity
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The Impact of Ergonomic Guiding Principles on the Formation of Modern Monumental Art
PublicationCommemoration of historic events is now a commonplace phenomenon both in culture and in academic research. The phenomenon is linked to an increase in the representation of the visualisation of the past in public sphere, which in turn leads to reformulation of monumental art. Modern monuments are often spatial forms consisting both of sculpture installation and bigger constructions. In case of these realisations, the designers,...
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Problems with modelling the strength properties of sailing vessels rigging ropes
PublicationThis article presents the basic parameters of soft ropes: natural fibre ropes, soft wire ropes and synthetic fibre ropes used for running rigging. There are only several materials still used for the production of natural fibre ropes, including cotton, jute, hemp, sisal and manila hemp. The most commonly used soft wire ropes are twisted pair ropes; for smaller diameters there is a 6x19M - FC rope and for larger diameters – 6x37M...
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SAILING ROUTE PLANNING METHOD CONSIDERING VARIOUS USER CATEGORIES
PublicationThe article describes the methodology related to determining the multi-criteria routes for sailing ships. Details of sea area discretisation and discretisation of the description of the sailing vessel properties and manoeuvring principles are shown. User requirements were specified (for five different categories of users) and on this basis the criteria for selecting the most suitable shipping route were formulated. The presented...
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OPTIMISING RIG DESIGN FOR SAILING YACHTS WITH EVOLUTIONARY MULTIOBJECTIVE ALGORITHM
PublicationThe paper presents a framework for optimising a sailing yacht rig using Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithms and for filtering obtained solutions by means of a Multi-criteria Decision Making method. A Bermuda sloop with discontinuous rig is taken under consideration as a model rig configuration. It has been decomposed into its elements and described by a set of control parameters to form a responsive model which can be used...
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The extended model predictive-sliding mode control of three-level AC/DC power converters with output voltage and load resistance variations
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THE ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF STRESS DISTRIBUTION ON WEAR PROFILE IN LUBRICATED SLIDING CONTACT OF UHMW-PE VS TITANIUM Ti-13Nb-13Zr ALLOY
PublicationMetal – polymer sliding contacts are a typical combination in industry and medicine. For decades such a set of materials has been the primary choice in human joints endoprosthetic technology. In this paper tribological issues of are presented from a research on the potential for practical use of Ti-13Nb-13Zr/UHMW-PE couple for orthopedic endoprosthesis. In tests on simplified models it is critically important to carefully...
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Comparative wear test of journal sliding bearings with sintered bronze and Babbitt alloy bushes lubricated by environmentally acceptable/adapted lubricants (EAL)
PublicationA growing awareness of the negative effects of mineral oils on the natural environment has resulted in the introduction of new regulations related to environmental protection. One of these regulations requires the use of environmentally acceptable/adapted lubricants (EAL) to lubricate marine main shaft bearings, in place of the mineral lubricating oils that have been used for decades. Classification Societies, which supervise...
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Sliding friction of alumina (Al2O3) with friction induced vibrations
Open Research DataTest files containing data on experiments in self mated sliding contact of alumina Al2O3 lubricated with either water or paraffin oil. Tests run in variable load/velocity conditions and with different dynamic settings of the test rig (PT-3 tribometer). The aim of the research was to attempt in finding correlations between the dynamic characteristics...
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Synthesis of three layer NaxCoO2 (x=0.3, 0.5, 0.6, 0.75, 1.0) and superconductivity in three layer Na0.3CoO2 * 1.3H2O
PublicationDyskutowana jest synteza trójwarstwowego związku sodowo-kobaltowego tlenku NaxCoO2. Związek o zawartości sodu x=0.3 może zostać uwodniony i staje się nadprzewodnikiem z Tc=4.3K. Powierzchnia 3 warstwowego związku charakteryzuje się trójkątną morfologią, podczas gdy dwuwarstwowy związek Na0.7CoO2 - heksagonalną morfologią.
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Characteristics of La0.8Sr0.2Ga0.8Mg0.2O3-delta -supported micro-tubular solid oxide fuel cells with bi-layer and tri-layer electrolytes
PublicationIn this study, La0.8Sr0.2Ga0.8Mg0.2O3−δ (LSGM)-supported micro tubular solid oxide fuel cells (T-SOFCs) with two different configurations, one containing an LSGM–Ce0.6La0.4O2−δ (LDC) bi-layer electrolyte (Cell A) and one containing an LDC–LSGM–LDC tri-layer electrolyte (Cell B), were fabricated using extrusion and dip-coating. After optimizing the paste formulation for extrusion, the flexural strength of the dense and uniform LSGM...
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Anonymous agreed order multicast: performance and free riding
PublicationPrzedstawiono protokół rozgłaszania wiadomości dla sieci lokalnych z usługą 1C, zapewniający całkowite uporządkowanie wiadomości przy zachowaniu anonimowości stacji. Wykorzystywane są raporty zawierające grafy częściowego uporządkowania wiadomości, otrzymywane na podstawie kolejności odbioru i wnioskowania o bezpośrednim następstwie par wiadomości. Wskazano, że kolektywna odpowiedzialność za utrzymanie stałego rytmu raportów sprzyja...
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The Properties, Functions, and Use of Selenium Compounds in Living Organisms
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The properties, functions and use of selenium compounds in living organisms
PublicationSelenium occurs in the environment in inorganic and organic compounds. For many years it was regarded as a toxic element, causing numerous illnesses and diseases. But research in the last 50 years has revealed a "bright side" to this element, especially as a component of selenoproteins, selenium makes a significant contribution to the health of humans and animals. The selenium content in an organism depends on its concentration...
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The Taxonomy Spatial Measure of Development in the Standard of Living Analysis
PublicationIncorporation of spatial relationships in the construction of taxonomy measure of development is gaining popularity in Polish literature. However, there is no one common idea concerning how the spatial relationship should be taken into account when creating a synthetic variable nor, indeed, where the spatial weight matrix should be placed. It seems that the inclusion of spatial relationships is more important in smaller regions’...