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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: word
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Bringing Common Sense to WordNet with a Word Game
PublikacjaWe present a tool for common sense knowledge acquisition in form of a twenty questions game. The described approach uses WordNet dictionary, which rich taxonomy allows to keep cognitive economy and accelerate knowledge propagation, although sometimes inferences made on hierarchical relations result in noise. We extend the dictionary with common sense assertions acquired during the games played with humans. The facts added to the...
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Towards semantic-rich word embeddings
PublikacjaIn recent years, word embeddings have been shown to improve the performance in NLP tasks such as syntactic parsing or sentiment analysis. While useful, they are problematic in representing ambiguous words with multiple meanings, since they keep a single representation for each word in the vocabulary. Constructing separate embeddings for meanings of ambiguous words could be useful for solving the Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD)...
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Współczesny Word of Mouth – dylematy pojęciowe
PublikacjaPrzekaz ustny (Word of Mouth) jest obecnie jednym z najważniejszych czynników, które mają wpływ na klientów podczas podejmowania decyzji o zakupie, a także na zarządzanie ich zachowaniami w procesie dokonywania zakupów. Szczególne znaczenie ma on w przypadku dóbr niematerialnych, o wysokim ryzyku zakupu, jakim są usługi. Rosnąca liczba jego nowych form i coraz bardziej skomplikowana natura, związana głównie z umieszczaniem opinii...
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Investigating Feature Spaces for Isolated Word Recognition
PublikacjaMuch attention is given by researchers to the speech processing task in automatic speech recognition (ASR) over the past decades. The study addresses the issue related to the investigation of the appropriateness of a two-dimensional representation of speech feature spaces for speech recognition tasks based on deep learning techniques. The approach combines Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and timefrequency signal representation...
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Investigating Feature Spaces for Isolated Word Recognition
PublikacjaThe study addresses the issues related to the appropriateness of a two-dimensional representation of speech signal for speech recognition tasks based on deep learning techniques. The approach combines Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and time-frequency signal representation converted to the investigated feature spaces. In particular, waveforms and fractal dimension features of the signal were chosen for the time domain, and...
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Assessing Word Difficulty for Quiz-Like Game
PublikacjaMappings verification is a laborious task. Our research aims at providing a framework for manual verification of mappings using crowdsourcing approach. For this purpose we plan on implementing a quiz like game. For this purpose the mappings have to be evaluated in terms of difficulty to better present texts in respect of game levels. In this paper we present an algorithm for assessing word difficulty. Three approaches...
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„Na początku było Słowo...” [„In the beginning was the Word...”]
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Cooperative Word Net Editor for Lexical Semantic Acquisition
PublikacjaThe article describes an approach for building Word Net semantic dictionary in a collaborative approach paradigm. The presented system system enables functionality for gathering lexical data in a Wikipedia-like style. The core of the system is a user-friendly interface based on component for interactive graph navigation. The component has been used for Word Net semantic network presentation on web page, and it brings functionalities...
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An Analysis of Neural Word Representations for Wikipedia Articles Classification
PublikacjaOne of the current popular methods of generating word representations is an approach based on the analysis of large document collections with neural networks. It creates so-called word-embeddings that attempt to learn relationships between words and encode this information in the form of a low-dimensional vector. The goal of this paper is to examine the differences between the most popular embedding models and the typical bag-of-words...
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"Computing with word" concept applied to musical information retrieval
PublikacjaW artykule zaproponowano wykorzystanie koncepcji "przetwarzania słów języka naturalnego" do znalezienia związku pomiędzy wybranymi parametrami dźwięków muzycznych a subiektywnie postrzeganą barwą. W pierwszej kolejności przedstawiono klasyczne metody mapowania parametrów mierzalnych i ich subiektywnych odpowiedników, następnie zbudowano bazę wiedzy w oparciu o wyniki testów subiektywnych. W procesie obróbki wykorzystano metodę...
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Trust in Electronic Word-of-Mouth (eWOM): the concept and the most important determinants
PublikacjaeWOM and trust in it is now the most important factor in determining buyers' purchasing behavior. Familiarity with the determinants of trust establishes the formation of appropriate marketing activities. However, the growing number of new forms of eWOM and its increasingly complex and multidimensional nature have created a lot of confusion. The article aims to organize the concepts related to trust in eWOM, to indicate the most...
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Weakly-Supervised Word-Level Pronunciation Error Detection in Non-Native English Speech
PublikacjaWe propose a weakly-supervised model for word-level mispronunciation detection in non-native (L2) English speech. To train this model, phonetically transcribed L2 speech is not required and we only need to mark mispronounced words. The lack of phonetic transcriptions for L2 speech means that the model has to learn only from a weak signal of word-level mispronunciations. Because of that and due to the limited amount of mispronounced...
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High-Speed Binary-to-Residue Converter Design Using 2-Bit Segmentation of the Input Word
PublikacjaIn this paper a new approach to the design of the high-speed binary-to-residue converter is proposed that allows the attaining of high pipelining rates by eliminating memories used in modulo m generators. The converter algorithm uses segmentation of the input binary word into 2-bit segments. The use and effects of the input word segmentation for the synthesis of converters for five-bit moduli are presented. For the number represented...
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Zaufanie do marek jako mediator pomiędzy postrzeganym ryzykiem i skłonnością do elektronicznego word-of-mouth
PublikacjaRozwój Internetu oraz dostęp konsumentów do mediów społecznościowych wpływają na ich zaangażowanie on-line. Odzwierciedla to również sposób, w jaki konsumenci wyrażają opinie o markach i produktach w Sieci. Celem ankiety było zbadanie wpływu postrzeganego ryzyka i zaufania do marki na skłonność konsumentów do electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM). Ponadto, autorzy zbadali rolę zaufania do marki jako mediatora w relacji między postrzeganym...
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Word Heritage List Possibilities of the Inscription = Vozmožnosti vklûĉeniâ ob`ektov v Spisok Mirovogo Naslediâ . [Możliwości wpisu obieków na Listę Swiatowego Dziedzictwa]
PublikacjaDotyczy przrdstawienia potencjlnych ''obiektów'' aplikujących do wpisu na Listę Światowego Dziedzictwa. przykłady omówione sa w kontekście nie spełniania szczegółowych zaleceń oraz możliwości wpisu. Dotyczy Gdańska, Lwowa, Czernowiec, Odessy.
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Wordventure - Developing WordNet in Wikipedia-like Style
PublikacjaThe article describes an approach for building WordNet semantic dictionary in a collaborative way. The idea of gathering lexical data has been proposed, as well as the system for linguistic data acquisition and management.
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Annotating Words Using WordNet Semantic Glosses
PublikacjaAn approach to the word sense disambiguation (WSD) relaying onthe WordNet synsets is proposed. The method uses semantically tagged glosses to perform a process similar to the spreading activation in semantic network, creating ranking of the most probable meanings for word annotation. Preliminary evaluation shows quite promising results. Comparison with the state-of-theart WSD methods indicates that the use of WordNet relations...
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Wordventure - cooperative wordnet editor. Architecture for lexical semantic aquisition
PublikacjaThis article presents architecture for acquiring lexical semanticsin a collaborative approach paradigm. The system enablesfunctionality for editing semantic networks in a wikipedia-like style. The core of the system is a user-friendly interface based on interactive graph navigation.It has been used for semantic network presentation,and brings simultaneously modification functionality.
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WordVenture - COOPERATIVE WordNet EDITOR Architecture for Lexical Semantic Acquisition
PublikacjaThis article presents architecture for acquiring lexical semantics in a collaborative approach paradigm. The system enables functionality for editing semantic networks in a wikipedia-like style. The core of the system is a user-friendly interface based on interactive graph navigation. It has been used for semantic network presentation, and brings simultaneously modification functionality.
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Wikipedia and WordNet integration based on words co-occurrences
PublikacjaThe article presents a method for automatic integration of two lexical resources: semantic dictionary WordNet and electronic encyclopaedia Wikipedia. Our goal is to add automatically an semantic tags - a WordNet synset identifier to the title of the Wikipedia article. We've analyze several different ap-proaches to these problem and implement our own solution, based on word occurrences in synsets descriptions and the article body....
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Wontougo - kooperacyjny edytor Wordnetu
PublikacjaArtkuł zawiera opis systemu pozwalającego na kooperacyjną edycją słownika opartego na wordnecie[1]. w ramach projektu dokonano przeniesienia słownika z wersji zorganizowanej na plikach do relacyjnej bazy danych. wykonano również interfejs użytkownika w postaci aplikacji opartej na bibliotece touchgraph[2]. w niniejszym artykule przedstawiono sposób odzwierciedlenia struktury plików wordnetu na bazę danych oraz możliwości, jakie...
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Key concepts for implementation a Web-based project management in wordwide science project
PublikacjaPraca prezentuje koncepcję stworzenia systemu wspomagania zarządzaniem międzynarodowym projektem naukowym. Szczególny nacisk położono na stworzenie przestrzeni roboczej dla członków projektu, umożliwiającej szybkie i efektywne tworzenie dokumentów oraz efektywną komunikację.
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Collaborative approach to WordNet and Wikipedia integration
PublikacjaIn this article we present a collaborative approach tocreating mappings between WordNet and Wikipedia. Wikipediaarticles have been first matched with WordNet synsets in anautomatic way. Then such associations have been evaluated andcomplemented in a collaborative way using a web application.We describe algorithms used for creating automatic mappingsas well as a system for their collaborative development. Theoutcome enables further...
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Words context analysis for improvement of information retrieval
PublikacjaIn the article we present an approach to improvement of retrieval informationfrom large text collections using words context vectors. The vectorshave been created analyzing English Wikipedia with Hyperspace Analogue to Language model of words similarity. For test phrases we evaluate retrieval with direct user queries as well as retrieval with context vectors of these queries. The results indicate that the proposed method can not...
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Automatic Classification of Polish Sign Language Words
PublikacjaIn the article we present the approach to automatic recognition of hand gestures using eGlove device. We present the research results of the system for detection and classification of static and dynamic words of Polish language. The results indicate the usage of eGlove allows to gain good recognition quality that additionally can be improved using additional data sources such as RGB cameras.
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Exact-match Based Wikipedia-WordNet Integration
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Cooperative editing approach for building Wordnet database
PublikacjaArtykuł przedstawia podejście do kooperacyjnej pracy nad baza danych systemu Wordnet. Opisana została architektura systemu oraz wizualizacja sieci powiązań konceptualnych z użyciem komponentu touchgraph.
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Ujednoznacznienie słów przy uzyciu słownika WORDNET
PublikacjaArtykuł prezentuje problem odnajdywania sensu wyrazów (dezambiguacja) w zdaniu na podstawie ich kontekstu. Zaproponowany algorytm ujednoznaczniania wyrazów przeanalizowany został pod kątem złożoności, oraz zastosowania. Zaprezentowana w artykule platforma udostępnia użytkownikowi możliwość graficznego przeglądania procesu dezambiguacji zachodzącego między zadanymi w zdaniu słowami, a znaczeniami ze słownika WordNet. W końcowym...
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Exact-match Based Wikipedia-WordNet Integration
PublikacjaAbility to link between WordNet synsets and Wikipedia articles allows usage of those resources by computers during natural language processing. A lot of work was done in this field, however most of the approaches focus on similarity between Wikipedia articles and WordNet synsets rather than creation of perfect matches. In this paper we proposed a set of methods for automatic perfect matching generation. The proposed methods were...
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"Computing with words" concept applied to musical information retrieval
PublikacjaW artykule zaproponowano wykorzystanie koncepcji "przetwarzania słów języka naturalnego" do znalezienia związku pomiędzy wybranymi parametrami dźwięków muzycznych a subiektywnie postrzeganą barwą. W pierwszej kolejności przedstawiono klasyczne metody mapowania parametrów mierzalnych i ich subiektywnych odpowiedników, następnie zbudowano bazę wiedzy w oparciu o wyniki testów subiektywnych. W procesie obróbki wykorzystano metodę...
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Game with a Purpose for Verification of Mappings Between Wikipedia and WordNet
PublikacjaThe paper presents a Game with a Purpose for verification of automatically generated mappings focusing on mappings between WordNet synsets and Wikipedia articles. General description of idea standing behind the games with the purpose is given. Description of TGame system, a 2D platform mobile game with verification process included in the game-play, is provided. Additional mechanisms for anti-cheating, increasing player’s motivation...
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WordNet -bazodanowy system jako słownik języka angielskiego
PublikacjaWordNet[1] to alternatywne podejście do organizacji danychsłownikowych, w stosunku do klasycznej listy słów wraz z ich defnicjami. Koncepcja słownika opiera się na utworzeniu sieci koncepcji (sensów) powiązanych ze sobą relacjami określonego typu. Opisane zostały podstawowe założenia dotyczące budowy systemu WordNet oraz sposób organizacji danych językowych w postaci sieci semantycznej.
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A few words on the modification of the ruling in the part concerning compensatory damages
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Automatic Marking of Allophone Boundaries in Isolated English spoken Words
PublikacjaThe work presents a method that allows delimiting the borders of allophones in isolated English words. The described method is based on the DTW algorithm combining two signals, a reference signal and an analyzed one. As the reference signal, recordings from the MODALITY database were used, from which the words were extracted. This database was also used for tests, which were described. Test results show that the automatic determination...
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Crowdsourcing-Based Evaluation of Automatic References Between WordNet and Wikipedia
PublikacjaThe paper presents an approach to build references (also called mappings) between WordNet and Wikipedia. We propose four algorithms used for automatic construction of the references. Then, based on an aggregation algorithm, we produce an initial set of mappings that has been evaluated in a cooperative way. For that purpose, we implement a system for the distribution of evaluation tasks, that have been solved by the user community....
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Dynamic OWL Ontology matching Using Lexical Wordnet-based Measures
PublikacjaOntologies are often used as a means of describing knowledge and the domain of operation of modern applications. S need arises for the ability to quickly match those ontologies to enable interoperability of such systems. This paper presents an extension to Noy and McGuiness ontology construction methodology which should improve ontology interoperability and a lexicon-based algorithm for merging and aligning of such ontologies stored...
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Actions Speak Louder Than Words: Health Behaviours and Literacy of Future Healthcare Professionals
PublikacjaOur everyday behaviours in life can positively and negatively impact our health, thus cumulatively shaping our lifestyles as more or less healthy. These behaviours are often determined by our knowledge, literacy, motivations and socioeconomic backgrounds. The authors aimed to assess health behaviours and explore variables that may affect persons studying to become future healthcare professionals in Poland. This study was conducted...
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Actions Speak Louder Than Words: Health Behaviours and the Literacy of Future Healthcare Professionals
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Akustyczny obraz słowa na tle mowy etnicznej [The acoustic image of ethnic speech words]
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Skrzydlate słowa pochodzenia biblijnego na wybranych przykładach [Winged words of biblical origin, a selection]
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COVID-19-Associated Pulmonary Aspergillosis in Intensive Care Unit Patients from Poland
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''Computing with words'' concept applied to musical instrument recognition. W: [CD-ROM] International Symposium of Musical Acoustics. ISMA MEXICO CITY. Mexico City, 9-13 December 2002. Mexico City: Escuela Nacional de Musica UNAM**2002, 8 s. 3 rys. 3 tab. bibliogr. 25 poz. Automatyczne rozpoznawanie klas instrumentów muzycznych w oparciu o wyraże- nia opisujące barwę dźwięku.
PublikacjaW referacie przedstawiono nowy sposób automatycznego przetwarzania danychmuzycznych w oparciu o paradygmat zaproponowany przez L. Zadeha. Pozwala tona automatyczne rozpoznawanie klas instrumentów muzycznych wykorzystując o-pis słowny barwy dźwięku. Przedstawiono system realizujący automatyczną kla-syfikację instrumentów muzycznych oparty o metodę zbiorów przybliżonych ilogikę rozmytą.
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Unités phraséologiques au pays de la traduction: transfert des collocations nomino-adjectivales avec le lexème «femme» dans la traduction de la littérature houellebecquienne du français vers l’italien et le polonais
PublikacjaThe present paper examines the transfer of nomino-adjectival collocations based on the word ‘femme’ (‘woman’) in the literary translation from French into Italian and Polish. The lexical connection analysed in the article can be defined as the habitual juxtaposition of a word with another word (or words) that has a significant frequency in a given language. The research corpus comprises seven Michel Houellebecq’s novels written...
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Analysis of 2D Feature Spaces for Deep Learning-based Speech Recognition
Publikacjaconvolutional neural network (CNN) which is a class of deep, feed-forward artificial neural network. We decided to analyze audio signal feature maps, namely spectrograms, linear and Mel-scale cepstrograms, and chromagrams. The choice was made upon the fact that CNN performs well in 2D data-oriented processing contexts. Feature maps were employed in the Lithuanian word recognition task. The spectral analysis led to the highest word...
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Ripple oscillations in the left temporal neocortex are associated with impaired verbal episodic memory encoding
PublikacjaBACKGROUND: We sought to determine if ripple oscillations (80-120 Hz), detected in intracranial electroencephalogram (iEEG) recordings of patients with epilepsy, correlate with an enhancement or disruption of verbal episodic memory encoding. METHODS: We defined ripple and spike events in depth iEEG recordings during list learning in 107 patients with focal epilepsy. We used logistic regression models (LRMs) to investigate the...
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Transfer learning in imagined speech EEG-based BCIs
PublikacjaThe Brain–Computer Interfaces (BCI) based on electroencephalograms (EEG) are systems which aim is to provide a communication channel to any person with a computer, initially it was proposed to aid people with disabilities, but actually wider applications have been proposed. These devices allow to send messages or to control devices using the brain signals. There are different neuro-paradigms which evoke brain signals of interest...
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Pupil size reflects successful encoding and recall of memory in humans
PublikacjaPupil responses are known to indicate brain processes involved in perception, attention and decision-making. They can provide an accessible biomarker of human memory performance and cognitive states in general. Here we investigated changes in the pupil size during encoding and recall of word lists. Consistent patterns in the pupil response were found across and within distinct phases of the free recall task. The pupil was most...
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Determining Pronunciation Differences in English Allophones Utilizing Audio Signal Parameterization
PublikacjaAn allophonic description of English plosive consonants, based on audio-visual recordings of 600 specially selected words, was developed. First, several speakers were recorded while reading words from a teleprompter. Then, every word was played back from the previously recorded sample read by a phonology expert and each examined speaker repeated a particular word trying to imitate correct pronunciation. The next step consisted...
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Once in a season – the pragmatic function of fuck in “BoJack Horseman” TV Show
PublikacjaThis article investigates the use and pragmatic functions of the swear word fuck in the “BoJack Horseman” produced by Netflix and bridges the gap in the linguistic research on this particular TVshow. Incorporating corpus linguistics tools, the BoJack Horseman Corpus was compiled and thelemma fuck has been investigated and analysed from the multimodal perspective....
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Analysis of allophones based on audio signal recordings and parameterization
PublikacjaThe aim of this study is to develop an allophonic description of English plosive consonants based on recordings of 600 specially selected words. Allophonic variations addressed in the study may have two sources: positional and contextual. The former one depends on the syllabic or prosodic position in which a particular phoneme occurs. Contextual allophony is conditioned by the local phonetic environment. Co-articulation overlapping...