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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: WIDEBAND GENERATOR
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Estimation of Selected Synchronous Generator Parameters Based on the Gradient Method
PublikacjaThe authors present a method for the estimation of synchronous generator model parameters using a gradient algorithm. The paper shows an example of model parameter estimation for a turbogenerator and hydrogenerator, based on the generator voltage time responses obtained during an active and reactive power rejection test.
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Adaptacyjny regulator transformatora blokowego = Adaptive controller of generator transformer
PublikacjaW referacie przedstawiono koncepcję adaptacyjnego regulatora transformatora blokowego jako narzędzia do rozszerzenia ograniczeń generacji mocy biernej generatora synchronicznego.
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Methods for evaluating rated power of diesel-powered generator set
PublikacjaBasic concepts for evaluating rated power of generator sets powered by combustion engines are presented in this article. A relation between parameters of the engine and the generator are shown. Recommendations contained in the standards and technical literature are systematized. The scheme and methodology for evaluating rated power of the generator set, based on laboratory research, are suggested. Also, the main problems which...
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Exercise bike powered electric generator for fitness club appliances
PublikacjaA generator powered by a stationary bicycle for the purposes of generating electricity for fitness club appliances is considered. A generator is connected to a stationary bicycle in such a way as the circular rotation of the front wheel rotates the coils of wires inside the generator between the poles of the magnets inside the generator. The resulting Direct Current is channeled to the attached battery bank and converted into different...
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User Orientation Detection in Relation to Antenna Geometry in Ultra-Wideband Wireless Body Area Networks Using Deep Learning
PublikacjaIn this paper, the issue of detecting a user’s position in relation to the antenna geometry in ultra-wideband (UWB) off-body wireless body area network (WBAN) communication using deep learning methods is presented. To measure the impulse response of the channel, a measurement stand consisting of EVB1000 devices and DW1000 radio modules was developed and indoor static measurement scenarios were performed. It was proven that for...
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Wideband High-Gain Low-Profile Series-Fed Antenna Integrated with Optimized Metamaterials for 5G millimeter Wave Applications
PublikacjaThis paper presents a series-fed four-dipole antenna with a broad bandwidth, high gain, and compact size for 5G millimeter wave (mm-wave) applications. The single dipole antenna provides a maximum gain of 6.2 dBi within its operational bandwidth, which ranges from 25.2 to 32.8 GHz. The proposed approach to enhance both gain and bandwidth involves a series-fed antenna design. It comprises four dipoles with varying lengths, and a...
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Design and Characterization of a Planar Structure Wideband Millimeter-Wave Antenna with Wide Beamwidth for Wearable off-body Communication Applications
PublikacjaThis letter presents the design of a planar single-layer wideband antenna featuring wide beamwidth has well as high and stable in-band gain. The proposed antenna is a planar monopole fed by a bottom-grounded coplanar waveguide to realize wide beamwidth in both the xz- and yz-planes. Simultaneous optimization of all adjustable antenna parameters, carried out at the full-wave electromagnetic simulation level. The constructive interference...
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Implementation of spatial/polarization diversity for improved-performance circularly polarized multiple-input-multiple-output ultra-wideband antenna
PublikacjaIn this paper, spatial and polarization diversities are simultaneously implemented in an ultra-wideband (UWB) multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antenna to reduce the correlation between the parallel-placed radiators. The keystone of the antenna is systematically modified coplanar ground planes that enable excitation of circular polarization (CP). To realize one sense of circular polarization as well as ultra-wideband operation,...
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Wireless short-range device for wind generators
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Modeling of Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Generators
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Permanent Magnet Selections for AFPM Disc Generators
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Modelowanie nierównomiernego nasycenia nabiegunnika generatora synchronicznego
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono koncepcję modelu obwodowego generatora synchronicznego (GS) w układzie współrzędnych naturalnych. W równaniach modelu uwzględniono zarówno niesinusoidalny rozkład uzwojeń, jak i nierównomierne nasycenie nabiegunników. Do wyznaczenia indukcyjności własnych i wzajemnych uzwojeń GS zastosowano zmodyfikowaną metodę funkcji opisujących rozłożenie przestrzenne uzwojeń. Nierównomierne nasycenie nabiegunników GS...
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Generatory zmian służące doskonaleniu usług medycznych
PublikacjaW rozdziale zaprezentowano podstawowe aspekty usług medycznych. Opisano typowe cechy usług, które odniesiono do usług medycznych, a także wyznaczono specyficzne cechy dla tego rodzaju usług. Następnie podjęto próbę zdefiniowania pojęcia jakość w usługach medycznych w nawiązaniu do potrzeb pacjenta. W rozdziale przybliżono najważniejsze z obecnie stosowanych, mechanizmów zapewnienia jakości w usługach medycznych, którymi są: Certyfikacja...
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Uzupełnienie klasycznego modelu matematycznego generatora synchronicznego
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono wyprowadzenie zależności matematycznych prowadzących do uzupełnienia tzw. klasycznego modelu matematycznego generatora synchronicznego typu generator – sieć sztywna, o możliwość obliczania transmitancji zakłóceniowej. Model ten zweryfikowano przez porównanie z modelem generator-sieć sztywna z modelem generatora 7-go rzędu.
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A Preliminary Study and Analysis of Tidal Stream Generators
PublikacjaFor a sustainable future, tidal energy can play a vital role. Tidal energy relies on the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun along with the centrifugal forces created by the Earth. Tidal barrage uses the potential energy from the tide and has been very successful in electricity production. With the help of a turbine, kinetic energy can also be harnessed from tidal currents to generate electricity. However, it is not economically...
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Highly Integrable Planar-structured Printed Circularly Polarized Antenna for Emerging Wideband Internet of Things Applications in the Millimeter-Wave Band
PublikacjaThis paper proposes a numerically and experimentally validated printed wideband antenna with a planar geometry for Internet of Things (IoT) applications. This design tackles the challenges associated with deploying IoT sensors in remote areas or across extensive geographical regions. The proposed design exploits a coplanar-waveguide-fed modified microstrip line monopole for excitation of circularly polarized waves radiating in...
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A Wideband Rotary-Joint-Free H-Plane Horn Antenna With 360° Steerable Radiation Pattern Using Gap Waveguide Technology
PublikacjaConsidering the limitations of electronically steerable antennas such as limited steering span, gain degradation for large steering angles, complexity, and cost, this article is focused on the design of a simple mechanically steerable H-plane horn antenna. It is shown that since there is no need for an electrical connection between the top and bottom sections of a gap waveguide (GWG), if a sectoral horn is properly designed and realized...
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GENERATOR TARCZOWY Z MAGNESAMI TRWAŁYMI Z ELEKTRYCZNIE KONTROLOWANYM WZBUDZENIEM
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Voltage Control of a Stand-Alone Multiphase Doubly Fed Induction Generator
PublikacjaThis article presents a multiphase doubly fed induction generator (MDFIG) with a dedicated and unique control algorithm in a stand-alone wind energy conversion system. The algorithm has been developed and elaborated in the case of different emergency modes. Compared with the traditional double-fed induction generator, the MDFIG has increased reliability, reduced current level per phase, and low rotor harmonic currents. The control...
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Estimation of Synchronous Generator and AVR Parameters Based on Gradient and Genetic Methods
PublikacjaThe author present a method for the estimation of selected synchronous generator model and AVR parameters using a gradient and a genetic algorithm. The paper shows an example of model parameter estimation for a turbogenerator, based on the generator voltage time responses obtained during an active and reactive power rejection test
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Control of a wind power generator in case of voltage sags in power network
PublikacjaW artykule poruszono problem związany ze sposobem sterowania generatorem elektrowni wiatrowej w przypadku wystąpienia po stronie sieci zapadów napięcia.Jako generator wykorzystano maszynę dwustronnie zasilaną której stojan podłączono bezpośrednio do sieci natomiast wirnik zasilano poprzez kaskadę przekształtników. Wystąpienie spadku lub zapadu napięcia sieci w przypadku pracy tego typu generatora może doprowadzić do uszkodzenia...
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Design of synchronous generator voltage regulator based on h control theory
PublikacjaThe power system is highly nonlinear system, which dynamics depends on system network configuration, system loading…etc. To overcome the above mentioned difficulties and to fulfill the performance requirements the different control methods are considered and tested for application to generating control unit. Application of the H optimization method to automatic voltage regulator is studied in this paper. Simulation results have...
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Comparative Study of Integer and Non-Integer Order Models of Synchronous Generator
PublikacjaThis article presents a comparison between integer and non-integer order modelling of a synchronous generator, in the frequency domain as well as in the time domain. The classical integer order model was compared to one containing half -order systems. The half-order systems are represented in a Park d-q axis equivalent circuit as impedances modelled by half-order transmittances. Using a direct method based on the approximation...
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Design of synchronous generator voltage regulator based on H control theory
PublikacjaSystemy dużej mocy są z reguły systemami o dużej nieliniowości. Wynika to z dynamiki takiego obiektu jak również jego konfiguracji itd. Istnieje wiele metod umożliwiających sterowanie czy testowanie zaprojektowanych generatorów. W artykule analizowana jest metoda projektowania regulatora napięcia w oparciu o H. Wyniki symulacji są zadowalające, ponieważ tak zaprojektowany regulator lepiej tłumi kołysania elektromechaniczne niż...
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Generator synchroniczny jako regulowane źródło napięcia i mocy biernej
PublikacjaW referacie przedstawiono problemy sterowania i regulacji generatora synchronicznego jako podstawowego elementu hierarchicznej wielopoziomowej struktury regulacji napięć i rozpływu mocy biernej w krajowym systemie elektro-energetycznym.
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Influence of electric power generator structure on frequency control - mathematical modeliling
PublikacjaPodstawowym celem pakietu ''3x20'' Unii Europejskiej jest zmniejszenie o 20% emisji dwutlenku węgla. Z tego powodu oczekuje się w Polsce rozwoju energetyki wiatrowej, podobnie jak energetyki jądrowej, a także mini elektrociepłowni. Elektrownie wiatrowe i jądrowe wnoszą specyficzne problemy w regulacji automatycznej częstotliwości systemu elektroenergetycznego. farmy wiatrowe wymagają pod tym względem wspomagania przez elektrownie...
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A study of possibility the air conditioning system in a car to become a bioaerosol generator
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Documentation generator for VHDL and MatLab source codes for photonic and electronic systems
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Documentation generator for VHDL and MatLab source codes for photonic and electronic systems
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Energy conversion in small water plants with variable speed PM generator
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CFD model and experimental verification of water turbine integrated with electrical generator
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Identification and non-integer order modelling of synchronous machines operating as generator
PublikacjaThis paper presents an original mathematical model of a synchronous generator using derivatives of fractional order. In contrast to classical models composed of a large number of R-L ladders, it comprises half-order impedances, which enable the accurate description of the electromagnetic induction phenomena in a wide frequency range, while minimizing the order and number of model parameters. The proposed model takes into account...
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Advanced Control Structures of Turbo Generator System of Nuclear Power Plant
PublikacjaIn the paper a synthesis of advanced control structures of turbine and synchronous generator for nuclear power plant working under changing operating conditions (supplied power level) is presented. It is based on the nonlinear models of the steam turbine and synchronous generator cooperating with the power system. Considered control structure consists of multi-regional fuzzy control systems with local linear controllers, including...
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Advanced Control Structures of Turbo Generator System of Nuclear Power Plant
PublikacjaIn the paper a synthesis of advanced control structures of turbine and synchronous generator for nuclear power plant working under changing operating conditions (supplied power level) is presented. It is based on the nonlinear models of the steam turbine and synchronous generator cooperating with the power system. Considered control structure consists of multi-regional fuzzy control systems with local linear controllers, including...
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Nonlinear Model of Synchronous Generator for Autonomous Electrical Power Systems Analysis
PublikacjaThis paper presents the nonlinear lookup table model for synchronous generator (SG) analysis. The saturation effects of the SG magnetic circuit have been considered. The saturated characteristic of the SG magnetic circuit are based on the open circuit saturation curve for magnetizing inductances. The model has been implemented into the Synopsys/Saber software using the MAST modelling language. To implement the no-load voltage characteristic...
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Failure of austenitic stainless steel tubes during steam generator operation
PublikacjaThe article presents the failure process of austenitic stainless steels used in power devices, such as heat exchangers, steam generators, in terms of local corrosion: pitting, stress and intergranular corrosion, paying particular attention to welded joints area. The effect of steel chemical composition, microstructure, welding process and work environment was analyzed. The second part of the article presents the results of the...
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Nonlinear Control of a Doubly Fed Generator Supplied by a Current Source Inverter
PublikacjaNowadays, wind turbines based on a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) are a commonly used solution in the wind industry. The standard converter topology used in these systems is the voltage source inverter (VSI). The use of reverse-blocking insulated gate bipolar transistor (RB-IGBT) in the current source inverter topology (CSI), which is an alternative topology, opens new possibilities of control methods. This paper presents...
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Feedback Control of Doubly-Fed Generator Connected to Current Source Converter
PublikacjaDoubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) system supplied by current source converter (CSC) is considered in this article. The DFIG can work in two independent modes: AC grid connection and stand-alone mode. The DFIG is connected to the ac grid directly through its stator and the CSC links the rotor side. In this mode, the active and reactive powers of the DFIG must be controlled. This article proposes two control system structures...
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Non-Adaptive Speed and Position Observer of Doubly-Fed Induction Generator
PublikacjaThe non-adaptive speed and position estimation of a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) is presented in this paper. The speed observer is based on the mathematical model of DFIG and to stabilize the structure the Lyapunov method is used. The classic stator field-oriented control to active and reactive power control is used in the sensorless control system. The performance of the proposed algorithm of a speed observer is validated...
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Development and performance analysis of a novel multiphase doubly-fed induction generator
PublikacjaThis paper presents the research into the design and performance analysis of a novel five-phase doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG). The designed DFIG is developed based on standard induction motor components and equipped with a five-phase rotor winding supplied from the five-phase inverter. This approach allows the machine to be both efficient and reliable due to the ability of the five-phase rotor winding to operate during...
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Models of Brushless Synchronous Generator for Studying Autonomous Electrical Power System
PublikacjaThis is a PhD dissertation. The work presented in this monograph was carried out at the Department of Power Electronics and Electrical Machines, Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering at the Gdansk University of Technology. Developed during the research models of brushless synchronous generator ware verified using FEM based simulations and measurements conducted on the prototype generator. The main focus of the research...
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A Wind Energy Conversion System Based on a Generator with Modulated Magnetic Flux
PublikacjaIn this work, the concept of an energy conversion system for wind turbines based on the modified permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) is presented. In the generator, a pair of three-phase windings is used, one of which is connected in a “star” and the second in a “delta” configuration. At the outputs of both windings, two six-pulse uncontrolled (diode) rectifiers are included. These rectifiers are mutually coupled by a...
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Heat generation by impulse ultrasound.
PublikacjaOryginalna metoda zastosowana dla wyprowadzenia równaniaewolucyjnego dla ogrzewania środowiska przez falę akustycznądowolnej natury, w tym nieokresowej. Przedstawiono przykłady obliczeń numerycznych.
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Fifth generation light sources
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New generation artificial larynx
PublikacjaCelem badań opisanych w pracy było opracowanie urządzeń nowej generacji dla osób laryngektomowanych. Typowa sztuczna krtań ma wiele wad. Najpoważniejszym problemem jest warkot generowany przez urządzenie. Zaproponowane zostały dwa rozwiązania majace na celu wyeliminowania tego problemu. Pierwsze skupia się na zmianach w konstrukcji sztucznej krtani. Opracowane urządzenie zostało dodatkowo wyposażone w cyfrowy procesor i wzmacniacz....
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Curlicues generated by circle homeomorphisms
PublikacjaWe investigate the curves in the complex plane which are generated by sequences of real numbers being the lifts of the points on the orbit of an orientation preserving circle homeomorphism. Geometrical properties of these curves such as boundedness, superficiality, local discrete radius of curvature are linked with dynamical properties of the circle homeomorphism which generates them: rotation number and its continued fraction...
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Graph classes generated by Mycielskians
PublikacjaIn this paper we use the classical notion of weak Mycielskian M'(G) of a graph G and the following sequence: M'_{0}(G) =G, M'_{1}(G)=M'(G), and M'_{n}(G)=M'(M'_{n−1}(G)), to show that if G is a complete graph oforder p, then the above sequence is a generator of the class of p-colorable graphs. Similarly, using Mycielskian M(G) we show that analogously defined sequence is a generator of the class consisting of graphs for which the...
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Hardware-in-the-loop simulation of the synchronization process of power generators
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono nowoczesne urządzenia do badań synchronizatorów automatycznych w warunkach laboratoryjnych. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono systemowi wizualizacji tych urządzeń )przy ich pomocymożliwa jest ciągła kontrola, sterowanie i wizualizacja procesem synchronizacji w systemie elektroenergetycznym.
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Labyrynths generators, their properties and practical application in computer games
Publikacjathis paper presents three basic algorithms for generation of mazes, and many of their modifications and examples showing their practical application in creating random structures that resembles those from the real world. the paper highlights the difference in the labyrinths classes generated by listed algorithms and describes a specific and highly likely to occur shapes that occur in generated mazes. particular attention was paid...
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Autonomic hybrid photovoltaic installations supported by thermoelectric generators
PublikacjaGeneratory termoelektryczne są urządzeniami dokonującymi bezpośredniej konwersji energii cieplnej na elektryczną.W ostatnich latach obserwuje się dynamiczny rozwój ich technologii, konstrukcji oraz obszarów zastosowań. Ponieważ ich sprawności systematycznie rosną, zatem w niektórych realizacjach celowe staje się ich zastosowanie do wspomagania autonomicznych hybrydowych instalacji fotowoltaicznych.W artykule dokonano przeglądu...