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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: historia intelektualna
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Książki i filmy na temat historii elektrotechniki i działalności Stowarzyszenia Elektryków Polskich
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono książki i filmy na temat historii elektrotechniki i działalności Stowarzyszenia Elektryków Polskich, opublikowane w ostatnich dziesięciu latach.
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Zapomniane, zaniedbane, znikające... zabytkowe miejskie ogrody = Forgotten, Neglected, Disappearing... Historic Urban Gardens
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono przyczyny degradacji zabytkowej zieleni miejskiej. Na dwóch gdańskich przykładach pokazano w jaki sposób zabytkowa zieleń jest wypierana ze sfery publicznej. Podjęto próbę określenia sposobów przeciwdziałania niekorzystnym zjawiskom. Artykuł ukazał się w języku polskim i angielskim.
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Edu Inspiracje WZiE: Storytelling w edukacji, czyli historie, które uczą i inspirują
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RAILWAY WATER TOWERS OF WESTERN POLAND – HISTORIC NETWORKED ARCHITECTURAL RESOURCE AND ITS TYPOLOGICAL STRUCTURE
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Internet w służbie historii. Zbiory muzealne Sekcji Historycznej BPG w przestrzeni internetowej
PublikacjaChoć liczne są funkcje, jakie mogą pełnić strony internetowe –zadania informacyjne, marketingowe, kontaktowe (komunikacyjne),społecznościowe, płatnicze czy rezerwujące – każda witryna WWWzostała przede wszystkim stworzona do przekazywania informacji. Zatakie możemy również uznać informacje na temat posiadanych przezmuzea zbiorów, a dynamiczny rozwój Internetu jako globalnego mediumwymusza...
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SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS IN THE REHABILITATION OF HISTORIC TIMBER STRUCTURES ON THE EXAMPLES OF GREEK CATHOLIC CHURCHES IN POLISH SUBCARPATHIA
PublikacjaThis work concerns structural and sensitivity analysis of carpentry joints used in historic wooden buildings in south-eastern Poland and western Ukraine. These are primarily sacred buildings and the types of joints characteristic for this region are saddle notch and dovetail joints. Thus, in the study the authors focus on these types of corner log joints. Numerical models of the joints are defined and finite element simulations...
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La sfida di "Re Cotone". Una nuova storia del capitalismo attraverso la storia delle commodities?
PublikacjaThe article is divided into two parts. In the first one, it highlights the role of commodities in real economy and it observes the coincidence of their price increase after 2003 and their importance as a research topic particularly in the framework of global history. In the second one, it propose a comparative analysis of two recent books on cotton, considering similarities and differences of their approaches, and the difficult...
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Filia Biblioteki Politechniki Gdańskiej na Wydziale Inżynierii Lądowej i Środowiska – historia i dzień dzisiejszy (1945–2023)
PublikacjaKsięgozbiory dawnych katedr wydziałowych Politechniki Gdańskiej były tworzone jako integralna część warsztatu pracy naukowej i dydaktycznej. Biblioteka nadal jest warsztatem pracy studenta, dydaktyka i naukowca – taką też rolę spełnia obecnie Filia Biblioteki PG na Wydziale Inżynierii Lądowej i Środowiska. Tekst jest próbą ukazania, w jaki sposób księgozbiór z zakresu szeroko pojętej inżynierii lądowej i środowiska był organizowany...
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Indoor atmospheric degradation of historical metal objects studied by spectroscopic techniques
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Historical, technical and economic aspects of biogas development: Case Polanda and Ukraine
PublikacjaThe paper describes 3700 years of biogas manufacture with more details of last 120 years. Due to V. Omelianskij׳s researches 120 years ago, Ukrainians achieved a share in biogas manufacture in the overall biogas development. Poland started to take part in biogas development 96 years ago by finishing biogas plant in Posen 1928. History and current status of biogas plants achievements are collected and analyzed. Faults and achievements...
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The influence of electromagnetic pollution on living organisms – historical trends and forecasting changes
PublikacjaCurrent technologies have become a source of omnipresent electromagnetic pollution from generated electromagnetic fields and resulting electromagnetic radiation. In many cases this pollution is much stronger than any natural sources of electromagnetic fields or radiation. Wireless and radio communication, electric power transmission or devices in daily use such as smartphones, tablets and portable computers every day expose people...
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COMPARATIVE NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT STRENGTHENING SYSTEMS OF HISTORICAL BRICK ARCHES
PublikacjaThe article presents a comparative numerical analysis of various ways to strengthen historical brick arches. Five ways of strengthening brick arches with steel tie-rods have been proposed. Two of these involve the use of braces wrapped around pillars supporting the arch connected with a tie-rod; another two ways involve the use of the tie-rods with welded metal sheets of different sizes; the last way involves the use of the tie-rod...
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A HISTORICAL BUILDING'S RESTORATION IN THE CONSTRUCTIONAL ASPECT ON THE EXAMPLE OF A BUILDING LOCATED IN POLAND
PublikacjaObjects of cultural heritage are an extremely important element in the proper functioning of the social life. They provide information on our ancestors' actions, as well as shape our culture and social awareness. It is important for the historical objects to provide those information accurately, that is without any unnecessary human intervention over the years of the monument's existence. However, it is not always possible due...
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Historical crane on the redesigned original trestle bridge as a memorial of Gdansk Shipyard
PublikacjaThe paper includes selected aspects of the study, whose goal is to hold the historical crane 642-24 in its current location after the modification of trestle bridge static scheme. The scope of the paper includes the assessment of current technical condition of the object, a presentation of FEM analyses, a description of the assumed load cases, results of the static calculations, checking the effort of construction elements, global...
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Exposure to Quaternary Ammonium Compounds Selects Resistance to Ciprofloxacin in Listeria monocytogenes
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Construction solutions for historical object foundations in the context of changing their functional use
PublikacjaProperly executed renovation and adaptation of a grade listed property not only ensures its constructional safety, but may also highlight the object’s historical value. Taking into consideration various factors, such as divergence of interests, or technical and legal determinants, it is safe to say that the renovation and adaptation of grade listed properties for new purposes is a complex process. The authors of the paper wish...
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Gdańsk’s Cultural Heritage. The City Centre District and Municipal Historical Policy
PublikacjaThe current municipal historical policy of Gdańsk focuses on two major museum projects purported to be a unique embodiment of the city’s cultural heritage. Their underlying narrative, which is told from the European perspective, is based on two great events of the 20th century and seems to disregard the cultural heritage recorded in the urban structure of the city centre. However, it is precisely this urban structure that exerts...
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DZIAŁALNOŚĆ BIBLIOTEKI TECHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE DANZIG (1904-1944) na tle historii gdańskiego bibliotekarstwa instytucjonalnego
PublikacjaBiblioteka Technische Hochschule Danzig (1904-1944) powstała w mieście o ponad 800-letniej tradycji tworzenia i funkcjonowania bibliotek instytucjonalnych. Zasadniczym celem opracowania jest przypomnienie ogólnych informacji na temat historii gdańskiego bibliotekarstwa instytucjonalnego jako tła historycznego powstania i działalności książnicy gdańskiej politechniki wraz z przedstawieniem znanych i mniej wiadomych faktów z nią...
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Opowiadacze historii – społeczna ochrona dziedzictwa kulturowego w procesie rewitalizacji Dolnego Miasta w Gdańsku
PublikacjaArtykul dotyczy kwestii stymulowania lokalnej tożsamości miast i ich dzielnic poprzez działania związane z aktywizacją społeczności lokalnej. Skupiono się w nim na przekazaniu doświadczeń płynących z rozwoju inicjatywy "opowiadacyz historii" w Gdańsku.
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Czy warto pamiętać o historii...? Archiwalia i materiały muzealne w zbiorach Sekcji Historycznej
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Non-places in the centre of the historic Main Town in Gdansk? – Design Thinking as a method of solving problems in cities
PublikacjaThe interiors of reconstructed extensive blocks of the historic Main Town in Gdansk are nowadays degraded areas, full of cars, with “holes” after never-finished archaeological excavations. It is not surprising that inhabitants avoid them. These are NON-PLACES. This situation prompts social movements to act. The first step towards the change was the interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary project of revitalization of one of the...
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Accuracy analysis of 3D model obtained by photogrammetric method on the example of historic room from Wisłoujście Fortress
PublikacjaThe article presents a comparison of obtained models of a test object. Close range photogrammetry was used to obtain 3D models. As test object was used one of the rooms located in Wisłoujście Fortress in Gdańsk, Poland. Different models were obtained by using different distribution and number of reference points. Article contains analysis of differences between coordinates of control points obtained from total station measurements...
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Medieval Bourgeois Tenement Houses as an Archetype for Contemporary Architectural and Construction Solutions: The Example of Historic Downtown Gdańsk
PublikacjaThe basic urban tissue of medieval European cities consisted of brick townhouses. In the cities of northern Europe, these tenements were characterised by a block based on an elongated rectangular plan, covered with a gable roof with a ridge oriented perpendicularly to the street. The side walls of the tenement house were common for both neighbours and constituted a basic structural element. The gable façades were not loaded with...
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Metamorfozy miasta. Trwanie-przetwarzanie, tworzenie-odtwarzanie. Współczesna architektura Gdańska w dialogu z historią.
PublikacjaObserwacja przemian w rozwoju urbanistycznym miasta sklasyfikowanych w czterech głównych nurtach: trwania/przetwarzania, tworzenia/odtwarzania. Rozważania na temat kodu genetycznego, umożliwiającego rekonstrukcję i rozwój tkanki miasta, jej struktury i poszczególnych elementów.
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Jak trudno jest dobierać i weryfikować źródła informacji na przykładzie historii tramwaju elektrycznego
PublikacjaArtykuł skupia się na przeglądzie literatury dotyczącej wynalazku tramwaju elektrycznego, z naciskiem na różne perspektywy dotyczące tożsamości wynalazcy. Wskazuje na znaczenie geopolityki w historii nauki i konsekwencje różnic w interpretacjach dla badaczy i entuzjastów tematu. Pierwsza część artykułu omawia technologiczny postęp, który doprowadził do wynalezienia tramwaju elektrycznego, z uwzględnieniem kluczowych odkryć, takich...
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Protection and renovation of public areas in a modernist city: the case of three streets in the historic City Centre of Gdynia
PublikacjaThis article concerns issues related to the preservation and restoration of public space in Gdynia’s city centre, which was designed and built mainly in the 1920s and 1930s. In 2007, a major part of the city centre was entered into the register of monuments asa historic complex of urban architecture. Moreover, in 2015, the area was declared a Monument of History. Protection of a complex of urban architecture covers not only the...
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History-based dynamic weight voting for multi-agent systems
PublikacjaTaking decision in multi-agent systems may involve voting. Two basic voting protocols are surveyed in the paper. Then, a new history-based dynamic weight voting is proposed. This voting protocol allows for identification of the agents which contribute to the correct system decision. The proposed solution is contrasted with majority voting and with weighted average voting, to show its advantages
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Fortifications of Hel Peninsula in Poland – history, preservation and contemporary adaptation.
PublikacjaThe Hel Peninsula fortifications are one of the largest and most interesting historic coastal fortification complexes in Poland. Built from the 1930s until demilitarisation at the end of the Cold War, they are now one of the biggest tourist attractions of the region. The article attempts to describe the history of their development, current state and selected problems related to their protection and adaptation for touristic purposes....
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The European Network on Psychosomatic Medicine (ENPM) – history and future directions
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Virtual reality tools in teaching the conservation and history of Polish architecture
PublikacjaVirtual reality and its impact on teaching conservation and architectural history is the subject of this article. During the COVID-19 crisis in 2020, the education of students of architecture was transferred by Gdańsk University of Technology (GUT), Gdańsk, Poland, to distance learning. This method has provided academics an opportunity to examine the impact of virtual reality and remote education on architectural history and conservation....
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A short pictorial history of orthodox and unorthodox hydrodynamic marine propulsors.
PublikacjaReferat przedstawia historię rozwoju wybranych hydrodynamicznych pędników okrętowych, poczynając od czasów prehistorycznych. Prekursorem pędników jest ludzka dłoń - prymitywny ale skuteczny płat nośny. Koncepcja płata nośnego używanego w różnych konfiguracjach jest podstawą działania niemal wszystkich pędników okrętowych. W referacie opisano szczegółowo koła łopatkowe, będące w zasadzie zwielokrotnionymi wiosłami, pędniki cykloidalne...
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Human carnosinases: A brief history, medicinal relevance, and in silico analyses
PublikacjaCarnosine, an endogenous dipeptide, has been found to have a plethora of medicinal properties, such as antioxidant, antiageing, and chelating effects, but with one downside: a short half-life. Carnosinases and two hydrolytic enzymes, which remain enigmatic, are responsible for these features. Hence, here we emphasize why research is valuable for better understanding crucial concepts like ageing, neurodegradation, and cancerogenesis,...
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Young City in Gdańsk - a Brief History of Development and Planning Efforts.
PublikacjaArtykuł dotyczy kwestii planowania rozwoju obszaru Młodego Miasta w Gdańsku- czyli terenów postoczniowych. Zawarto w nim skrótowe omówienie dotychczasowych działań planistycznych podjętych w tym zakresie, a także historię rozwoju układu urbanistycznego stoczni.
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A History of Maritime Radio-Navigation Positioning Systems used in Poland
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Rozdrobione odpady polimerowe- nowy problem i świadek historii wpływu człowieka na najnowsze dzieje ziemi.
PublikacjaSyntetyczne polimery są nieodłącznym towarzyszem współczesnego człowieka i dowodem jego działalności obecnym w osadach, szczególnie od połowy XX wieku. Przeciętny konsument wprowadza dziennie do środowiska około 2,4 mg mikroplastiku. Terminem "mikroplastik" określa się odpady z tworzyw sztucznych, ktorych wielkość nie przekracza 5 mm.
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Historic Urban Settings, LED Illumination and its Impact on Nighttime Perception, Visual Appearance, and Cultural Heritage Identity
PublikacjaMany cities, towns and villages around the world have adopted new Lighting Emitting Diode (LED) technology in order to save energy, operational and maintenance costs. While energy-efficient, these light sources have a critical effect on the appearance of historic sites at night and the technology has unique properties and numerous inherent drawbacks that present challenges to decision makers as well as inexperienced lighting...
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The (over)touristification of European historic cities: a relation between urban heritage and short-term rental market demand
PublikacjaIn this chapter, I wish to highlight the critical relationship between heritage management issues and building environment transformation. I argue that such a relationship is directly expressed through the tourism phenomenon, and it should be measured through the economic dimension of the short-term rental market, which introduces this rule of thumb: if there is a lack of demand, the brand of the city is weak; if there is too much...
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Evaluation of the changes in the rural landscape of Napachanie (Wielkopolska voivodeship) by historical analysis GIS
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Impact of High-Pressure Processing (HPP) on Listeria monocytogenes—An Overview of Challenges and Responses
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DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF VIBRATION ON HISTORICAL BUILDINGS - AN OWN PROJECT OF EXTERNAL STAIRCASE
PublikacjaThis article presents numerical simulations that concern modeling of interaction of the external staircase’s construction with the observation deck on historic water tower located at Gdansk University of Technology. The interaction occurring according to various methods of the staircase's construction support on the wall of the historic tower was compared. The external staircase that allows for entering onto the monument was subjected...
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Funcionality assessment of Citrus Hysteria peel as a protective barrier using gas chromatography
PublikacjaThe aim of this study was to analyse the volatile fractions of fruit peel and pulp using two-dimensional gas chromatography technique coupled with mass spectrometry. The isolation of the compounds was achieved by microextraction to the stationary phase from the headspace of the sample (HS-SPME). Mass spectrometry with time-of-flight analyser (TOF-MS) was used to identify the chemical compounds. There are no reports in the literature...
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Historical carpentry corner log joints—Numerical analysis within stochastic framework
PublikacjaThe paper presents the results of numerical analysis performed on historical, traditional carpentry corner logjoints of two basic topologies: the short-corner dovetail connection and the saddle notch connection. These types of carpentry joints are commonly used in currently preserved objects of wooden architecture. All connections have been modelled in pinewood, which has been defined in the Finite Element software MSC.Marc/Mentat...
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The influence of temperature on properties of the polymer flexible joint used for strengthening historical masonries
PublikacjaA new method of repairing damaged structures by filling the cracks with a specially prepared elastomeric polymer mass has been recently proposed. This new and innovative technique, known as the Flexible Joint Method (FJM), is mainly dedicated to masonries and historical objects, where minimum intervention is permitted. The flexible joint bonds the disrupted elements and ensures further safe exploitation of a damaged structure....
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Macrophyta as a vector of contemporary and historical mercury from the marine environment to the trophic web
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Assessing historical church tower asymmetry using point cloud spatial expansion
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Theory of recognition in a historical perspective. Axel Honneth's Anerkennung: Eine europäische Ideengeschichte
PublikacjaThe article discusses Honneth excursion into the realm of the history of ideas. This time Honneth decides to laser it on the notion of "recognition" in three different cultural areas and three different traditions: French, English, and German. The article discusses Honneth's persepctive and attempts at finding the common thread that would link three aforementioned traditions.
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Assessing historical church tower asymmetry using point cloud spatial expansion
PublikacjaChurch towers are key cultural heritage. In theory, towers are vertical, while facade elements are symmetrically positioned around the tower axis. However, during service of a structure, building and lifetime conditions cause deviations, with associated risks. Laser scanning point clouds can be used to assess the structural state but a universal approach was missing. The proposed algorithm first estimates the tower inclination,...
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Assessment of Wooden Beams from Historical Buildings Using Ultrasonic Transmission Tomography
PublikacjaThe main goal of this study was non-destructive evaluation of wooden elements using ultrasonic waves. The inspection was carried out on wooden beams from a historical object. Elastic wave signals were processed by ultrasonic transmission tomography to obtain imaging of the internal structure of tested elements without disturbing their state and integrity. The focus was on the influence of wood anisotropy on the propagation of ultrasonic...
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History and Perspective of Treatment Wetland in Poland – Part One: Lesson learned
PublikacjaEarly implementation of treatment wetlands under supervision of the researchers from were quite promising. The constructed facilities ensured effective wastewater treatment and sludge dewatering. In the next years a number of treatment wetland s systems were constructed without following the designing principles and left without proper maintenance. In the consequence this lead to unsatisfactory treatment results. Investigations...
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Electricity demand prediction by multi-agent system with history-based weighting
PublikacjaEnergy and load demand forecasting in short-horizons, over an interval ranging from one hour to one week, is crucial for on-line scheduling and security functions of power system. Many load forecasting methods have been developed in recent years which are usually complex solutions with many adjustable parameters. Best-matching models and their relevant parameters have to be determined in a search procedure. We propose a hybrid...