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A nonlinear approach to modelling gas bubble deformation.
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono model wyjaśniający wpływ deformacji pęcherzyka na występowanie zjawiska chaosu podczas generowania pęcherzyków gazowych z pojedynczej dyszy zanurzonej w cieczy.
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Recent developments in disulfide bond formation
PublikacjaThis review summarizes the recent developments of disulfide bond formation with variety of reagents. The scope and limitation of the presented methods is discussed. The syntheses of unsymmetrical disulfides are highlighted in order to present the most versatile achievements.
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TBAF Promoted Formation of Symmetrical Trisulfides
PublikacjaWe have developed a new method for the synthesis of functionalized symmetrical trisulfides based on (5,5-dimethyl-2-thioxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorin-2-yl)disulfanyl derivatives prepared from readily available 5,5-dimethyl-2-sul-fanyl-2-thioxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane or bis(5,5-dimethyl-2-thioxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinan-2-yl) disulfide. The symmetrical trisulfides can be obtained from aliphatic and aromatic thiols andL-cysteine derivatives...
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Amino acid formation by electron irradiation
PublikacjaW artykule zaprezentowano procedurę badania reakcji indukowanych przez niskoenergetyczne elektrony w mieszanych warstwach molekularnych CH3COOD:NH3.
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Agile Methods In Formation of Metropolis Neighbourhood
PublikacjaA study of the zone adjoining the metropolis area of Tricity (Poland) was conducted on the basis of analyses of changes in spatial development, outline planning decisions and local plans of spatial development. Localities placed at several dozen kilometres from strongly urbanized areas do not constitute metropolis outskirts. The vicinity of large urban centres is an obstacle to the development of localities as self-sufficient units...
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Early models of DNA damage formation
PublikacjaPrzeanalizowano jedne z pierwszych modeli opisujących uszkodzenia nici DNA. Przeanalizowano uszkodzenia powstające w pojedynczych i podwójnych niciach, pod wpływem czynników fizycznych i chemicznych.
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Dynamics of Ice Jam Formation and Release
PublikacjaThe numerical model DynaRICE and its application to ice jam formation and release is presented. The model is a two-dimensional coupled flow and ice dynamic model. The ice dynamic component, which includes both the internal ice resistance and boundary friction on ice motion, uses a Lagrangian SPH method. The hydrodynamic component of the model uses a streamline upwind finite element method, which is capable of simulating trans-critical...
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VISUALIZATION OF SCANTER AND ARPA RADAR DATA IN THE DISTRIBUTED TELEINFORMATION SYSTEM FOR THE BORDER GUARD
PublikacjaMonitoring of country maritime border is an important task of the Border Guard. This activity can be enhanced with the use of the technology enabling gathering information from distributed sources, processing of that information and its visualization. The paper presents the next stage of development of the STRADAR project (Streaming of real-time data transmission in distributed dispatching and teleinformation systems of the Border...
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The exponential law for partial, local and proper maps and its application to otopy theory
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Influence of circuit breaker operation upon transformeros residual flux and inrush current
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono model i wyniki obliczeń prądu i strumienia magnetycznego w układzie zawierającym transformator trójfazowy i wyłącznik. Opracowano obwodowy model łącznika z łukiem elektrycznym. Model łuku zbudowano w oparciu o jego statyczną charakterystykę prądowo-napięciową z uwzględnieniem uproszczonej charakterystyki dynamicznej. Przeprowadzone symulacje wykazały, że wartość maksymalna prądu włączania transformatora zależy zarówno...
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Minimum vertex ranking spanning tree problem for chordal and proper interval graphs
PublikacjaW pracy rozważamy problem szukania, dla danego grafu prostego, drzewa spinającego, którego uporządkowana liczba chromatyczna jest minimalna. K.~Miyata i inni dowiedli w [Np-hardness proof and an approximation algorithm for the minimum vertex ranking spanning tree problem,Discrete Appl. Math. 154 (2006) 2402-2410], że odpowiedni problem decyzyjny jest NP-trudny już w przypadku pytania o istnienie uporządkowanego 4-pokolorowania....
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Cross-border cooperiation between nongovernmental organisations in the Pomeranian and Warmian-Masurian voivodeships
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Badania oscylatora z membraną ciekłą zawierającego kationowy surfaktant: bromek heksadecylotrimetyloamonowy
PublikacjaZbadano wpływ stężenia surfaktanta (bromek heksadecylotrimetyloamonowy) w fazie donorowej, rodzaju rozpuszczalnika organicznego w membranie oraz objętości membrany na krzywe oscylacyjne różnicy potencjałów elektrochemicznych między fazami wodnymi oscylatora z membraną ciekłą. Wykazano, że obserwowane oscylacje związane są ze zmianami stężeń związków jonowych na granicy membrana/wodna faza akceptorowa.
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Influence of ci rcuit parameters on the procces of current transfer in thehybrid circuit breaker.
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono działanie hybrydowego bezstykowego ogranicznika prądów zwarciowych w oparciu o symulację komputerową oraz porównanie eksperymentu z symulacją komputerową przy pomocy programu MATLAB i PSPICE. Przedstawiono również wady i zalety obliczeń numerycznych przeprowadzonych z zastosowaniem komercyjnych programów na analizę działania łącznika hybrydowego.W analizie uwzględniono model hybrydowego ogranicznika...
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THE PROBLEM OF THE CALCULATION OF THE FREQUENCY OF DIAGNOSTIC EXAMINATIONS BASED ON DEVICE’S PROPER OPERATION TIME
PublikacjaThe paper presents the proposal to apply the normal distribution to solve the problem of the frequency of diagnostic tests. Particular emphasis is placed on simplicity of the method. This method may be useful for the average user technical system. The method reduces the number of assumptions to a minimum. The results do not raise of serious doubts but they require verification of course.
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A system of visualization of operational situation on digital maps for mobile units of the Border Guards
PublikacjaBorder guards have to be equipped with technology enabling a communication, an acquisition, an exchange, and a visualization of data in different operational situations. This also applies to the staff, which is located on mobile units such as ground vehicles, aircrafts and vessels. Within the project realized for the Polish Border Guard and financed by The National Centre for Research and Development, a system was designed and...
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Current commutation process in a ultra-fast fuse-IGBT hybrid circuit breaker.
PublikacjaUkład hybrydowy bezpiecznika topikowego i tranzystora IGBT umożliwia bardzo szybkie włączenie do obwodu zwarciowego impedancji ograniczającej wartość prądu. Po eksplozji krótkiego topika bezpiecznika wywołanej narastającym prądem zwarciowym wywołuje w czasie poniżej 2 ms wzrost napięcia na topiku do wartości ok.20 - 25V, po czym prąd jest komutowany do gałęzi z przyrządem półprzewodnikowym typu GTO lub IGBT. Ostateczne wyłączenie...
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Deformation of thin metal and composite sheets by using anti-buckling fixture for large deformation under tension–compression cyclic loading
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Trust in the source of received information as a factor related to public perception of shale gas drilling
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Radar and Automatic Identification System Track Fusion in an Electronic Chart Display and Information System
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Ontology-Driven Rule-Based Model for an Extension of Information Technology Infrastructure Library Processes
PublikacjaThe aim of this study is to present the stages for building a development model to create information technology (IT) systems for IT service providers. In order to ensure the consistency of the model, a novel solution is proposed where the stages of the model's construction are controlled using ontologies dedicated to the ITIL standard. In this article, a description of models used to assess the provider organization, with particular...
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Normalization of face illumination using basic knowledge and information extracted from a single image
PublikacjaThis paper presents a method for face image normalization that can be applied to the extraction of illumination invariant facial features or used to remove bad lighting effects and produce high-quality, photorealistic results. Most of the existing approaches concentrate on separating the constant albedo from the variable light intensity; that concept, however, is based on the Lambertian model, which fails in the presence of specularities...
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Sensors in River Information Services of the Odra River in Poland: Current State and Planned Extension
PublikacjaAccording to adopted in 2016 by the polish Council of Ministers assumptions for the plans for the progress of inland waterways in Poland for the years 2016-2020, with the perspective of 2030, assume that by 2030 Odra along its entire length and the Vistula from Warsaw to Gdansk, they will have become international shipping routes, which will be implemented system of River Information Services (RIS). Aspects of RIS sensor application...
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Issue of quality and reliability of spatial records information in the context of data concerning boundary points
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Laser scanning as a source of information in the analysis of the facades of heritage at risk – the mansion in Kliczewo Male
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Taking decisions in the diagnostic intelligent systems on the basis information from an artificial neural network
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Geographic information system for remote integration of diverse under-water acoustic sensor data
PublikacjaMaritime and port areas throughout the world are exposed to many different hazards, like pollution, terrorism and natural disasters. Early detection, identification and preparation of appropriateesponse strategies is especially important in the case of semi-enclosed basins like the Baltic Sea, mainly due to the marine ecosystems' continuous absorption of pollutants including oil, heavy metals and chemicals. Many of those agents...
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Surface water quality assessment by the use of combination of multivariate statistical classification and expert information
PublikacjaThe present study deals with the assessment of surface water quality from an industrial-urban region located in northern Poland near to the city of Gdansk. Concentrations of thirteen chemicals includingtotal polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), halogenated volatile organic compounds (HVOCs) and major ions in the samples collected at five sampling points during six campaigns were used as variablesthroughout the study. The originality...
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INFORMATION ABOUT DYNAMICS OF THE SEA SURFACE AS A MEANS TO IMPROVE SAFETY OF THE UNMANNED VESSEL AT SEA
PublikacjaOne of the fundamental states of the sea surface is its heave. Despite of years of the intense scientific inquiry, no clear understanding of the influence of this aspect on the dynamics of the sea environment has emerged. The separation of two nearby fluid elements which one may observed for example as a free floating of small objects on the sea surface (rescuers on the rough sea or small research vessels) is caused by the interaction...
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Semantic technologies based method of collection, processing and sharing information along food chain
PublikacjaIn the paper the method of collecting, processing and sharing information along food chain is presented. Innovative features of that method result from advantages of data engineering based on semantic technologies. The source to build ontology are standards and regulations related to food production, and data collected in databases owned by food chain participants. It allows food chain information resources can be represented in...
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Web component for automatic extraction of ontological information from informal description of web services
PublikacjaThis article treats about usage possibilities of Web Services and cooperation in development that leads to constant improvement of these components. It describes the semantic methods which can beused to create the description that is comprehensible for computers. It also presents the two models supporting the automatic generation of the semantic description based on informal description. Thepaper draws upon the comparison of two...
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Information presentation compatibility in a simple digital control panel design: eye-tracking study
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Center for Scientific and Technical Information - Library Services for Business and Science at Wroclaw University of Technology
PublikacjaWroclaw University of Technology is situated in Lower Silesia – the dynamically developing region of Poland. Focusing on adopting its own offer to the market needs had been selected as a strategy. Due to that, a synergy effect has been achieved with the development of segments strategic for the region. The University is strongly oriented to cooperation with the economy and industry. One of the key initiatives was establishment...
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Quality evaluation of computer aided information retrieval from machine typed paper documents
PublikacjaCelem międzynarodowego projektu memorial jest wspomagane komputerowo rozpoznawanie maszynopisów. Referat prezentuje zagadnienie pomiaru jakości takiego procesu. Wskazano w nim potencjalne miejsca pojawiania się błędów oraz przedstawiono i sklasyfikowano odpowiednie miary.
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Transfer of charging information between exchanges of different network operators in multi-provider environment.
PublikacjaW pracy przedstawiono różne konfiguracje systemów taryfikacji i zaliczania w środowisku zdemonopolizowanym. Przeanalizowano różne opcje przepływu danych w takim środowisku i omówiono rozszerzenie sygnalizacji SS7, która jest opracowana przez ETSI i wykorzystywana dla aplikacji zaliczania.
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WEB-CAM AS A MEANS OF INFORMATION ABOUT EMOTIONAL ATTEMPT OF STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF DISTANT LEARNING
PublikacjaNew methods in education become more popular nowadays. Distant learning is a good example when teacher and student meet in virtual environment. Because interaction in this virtual world might be complicated it seems necessary to assure as much methods of conforming that student is still engaged in the process of learning as it is possible. We would like to present assumption that by means of web-cam we will be able to track facial...
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Perception-based data processing in acoustics. Applications to music information retrieval and psychophysiology of hearing.
PublikacjaTematyka książki obejmuje w pierwszej kolejności opis mechanizmów kognitywnych leżących u podstaw percepcji muzyki. Przedstawione zostały również zagadnienia automatycznego rozpoznawania dźwięków instrumentów muzycznych i muzyki, zastosowanie nowych metod z dziedziny sztucznej inteligencji w szeroko rozumianej inżynierii dźwięku oraz komputerowych metod badania słuchu.
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Developing Methods for Building Intelligent Systems of Information Resources Processing Using an Ontological Approach
PublikacjaThe problem of developing methods of information resource processing is investigated. A formal procedure description of processing text content is developed. A new ontological approach to the implementation of business processes is proposed. Consider that the aim of our work is to develop methods and tools for building intelligent systems of information resource processing, the core of knowledge bases of which are ontology’s, and...
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Experimental study of the multi-disc negative brake for a hydraulic motor
PublikacjaThis paper describes the methodology for experimental testing of a multi-disc brake. The construction of this brake was also present. The brake is dedicated to hydraulic motors with a small working volume. Experimental tests were carried out on a brake with plates immersed in oil and, for comparison, tests were carried out on a dry brake. As a result of the tests, the permissible torque (load) that is able to transfer the brake...
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Cross-border transmission line configuration influence on the electrical power and energy billing process
PublikacjaIn 2015 a connection between the Polish and Lithuanian power systems become fully operational. The connection consists of a 400 kV double circuit transmission line and a back-to-back HVDC substation located on the Lithuanian side. A magnetic couplings between the circuits of the transmission line cause that during power transmission a different values of active power losses are observed in both circuits. This situation may cause...
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Metabolic Gene Expression in the Muscle and Blood Parameters of Broiler Chickens Stimulated In Ovo with Synbiotics
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Problem of proper decomposition and initialization of acoustic and entropy modes in a gas affected by the mass force
PublikacjaThe relations connecting perturbations specific for acoustic and entropy modes in an accelerated fluid or in a fluid affected by constant mass force, are derived. They allow to decompose the total vector of perturbations and the overall energy into acoustic and non-acoustic parts uniquely at any instant. In order to do this, three quantities are required, for example total perturbations in entropy, pressure and velocity. The evaluations...
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Global Value Chains and Wages: International Evidence from Linked Worker-Industry Data
PublikacjaUsing a rich dataset on over 110,000 workers from nine European countries and the USA we study the wage response to industry dependence on foreign value added. We estimate a Mincerian wage model augmented with an input-output interindustry linkages measure accounting for task heterogeneity across workers. Low and mediumeducated workers and those performing routine tasks experience (little) wage decline due to major dependency of...
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The Response of Selected Domestic Capital Markets on the Development of COVID-19 Pandemic – a Broader View
PublikacjaObjective: The study examines how the record of the first, hundredth, thousandth, ten-thousandth, one-hundred-thousandth, and millionth cases of COVID-19 affected investor behaviour in capital markets. It also looks at whether the month in which the first case was recorded in a given market affected the direction and strength of investor reactions. Lastly, it verifies whether the two announcements made by the WHO related to COVID-19...
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Changes of Conformation in Albumin with Temperature by Molecular Dynamics Simulations
PublikacjaThis work presents the analysis of the conformation of albumin in the temperature range of 300K – 312K, i.e., in the physiological range. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we calculate values of the backbone and dihedral angles for this molecule. We analyze the global dynamic properties of albumin treated as a chain. In this range of temperature, we study parameters of the molecule and the conformational entropy derived from...
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Deformation of details projection of components manufactured by Stereolithography method
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono i omówiono zmiany konstrukcyjne w elementach wykonywanych metodami Szybkiego Prototypowania powstające w trakcie przygotowywania danych jak i procesu wytwarzania. Praca opisuje charakter zmaian jak sposoby ich minimalizacji.
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Automatic system for measuring shifts and deformation of dental prostheses
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Analysis of Excavation-induced Deformation with Different Soil Models
PublikacjaMonitorowany wykop budowlany w centrum Warszawy poddano symulacjom numerycznym z wykorzystaniem metody elementów skończonych. Wykop zrealizowany został w pre-konsolidowanych utworach spoistych z zastosowaniem ścian szczelinowych i metody stropowej. Szczególnie ważny w symulacjach tego rodzaju zagadnień jest wybór modelu zachowania się gruntu w warunkach małych odkształceń przed osiągnięciem zniszczenia. Opis aktualnej sztywności...
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Numerical solutions for large deformation problems in geotechnical engineering
PublikacjaThe problem of large deformations often occurs in geotechnical engineering. Numerical modeling of such issues is usually complex and tricky. The chosen solution has to implicate soil-soil and soil-structure interactions. In this paper, a review of the most popular numerical methods for large deformation problems is presented. The Coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian (CEL) method, the Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) method, the Smoothed...
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Finding deformation of the straight rail track by GNSS measurements
PublikacjaW 2009 roku na Politechnice Gdańskiej i Akademii Marynarki Wojennej w Gdyni zostały przeprowadzone, po raz pierwszy, ciągłe pomiary satelitarne toru kolejowego z wykorzystaniem względnej metody fazowej na bazie polskiej Aktywnej Sieci Geodezyjnej ASG-EUPOS i serwisu czasu rzeczywistego RTK (GPRS) - NAVGEO. Przeprowadzona analiza wykazała silny związek między lokalizacją odbiornika GNSS i dokładnością wyznaczania pozycji, wpływ...