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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: quantum gravity

  • Blurred quantum Darwinism across quantum reference frames

    Publikacja

    Quantum Darwinism describes objectivity of quantum systems via their correlations with their environment--information that hypothetical observers can recover by measuring the environments. However, observations are done with respect to a frame of reference. Here, we take the formalism of [Giacomini, Castro-Ruiz, & Brukner. Nat Commun 10, 494 (2019)], and consider the repercussions on objectivity when changing quantum reference...

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  • Anomalous decay of quantum correlations of quantum-dot qubits

    Publikacja

    - PHYSICAL REVIEW A - Rok 2013

    We study the evolution of quantum correlations, quantified by the geometric discord, of two excitonic quantum-dot qubits under the influence of the phonon environment. We show that the decay of these correlations differs substantially from the decay of entanglement. Instead of displaying sudden-death-type behavior, the geometric discord shows a tendency to undergo transitions between different types of decay, is sensitive to nonlocal...

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  • Mathematical analysis of the lasing eigenvalue problem for the optical modes in a layered dielectric cavity with a quantum well and distributed Bragg reflectors

    Publikacja

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  • Quantum entanglement

    Publikacja

    - REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS - Rok 2009

    All our former experience with application of quantum theory seems to say that what is predicted by quantum formalism must occur in the laboratory. But the essence of quantum formalism-entanglement, recognized by Einstein, Podolsky, Rosen, and Schrödinger-waited over 70 years to enter laboratories as a new resource as real as energy. This holistic property of compound quantum systems, which involves nonclassical correlations between...

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  • Cartoon computation: Quantum-like algorithms without quantum mechanics

    Zaproponowano formalizm prowadzący do algorytmów analogicznych do kwantowych, lecz wykorzystujący jedynie struktury geometryczne. Jako przykład sformułowano odpowiednik kwantowego algorytmu Deutscha-Jozsy.

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  • If Gravity is Geometry, is Dark Energy just Arithmetic?

    Arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division), as well as the calculus they imply, are non-unique. The examples of four-dimensional spaces, R^4 and (−L/2,L/2)^4, are considered where different types of arithmetic and calculus coexist simultaneously. In all the examples there exists a non-Diophantine arithmetic that makes the space globally Minkowskian, and thus the laws of physics are formulated in terms...

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  • Purely quantum superadditivity of classical capacities of quantum multiple access channels

    Publikacja

    We are studying classical capacities of quantum memoryless multiaccess channels in geometric terms and we are revealing a break of additivity of the Holevo-like capacity. This effect is a purely quantum mechanical one, since, as we point out, the capacity regions of all classical memoryless multiaccess channels are additive. It is the first such effect revealed in the field of classical information transmission via quantum channels.

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  • On mixed states entanglement and quantum communication: aspects of quantum channels theory

    Publikacja

    Dokonano przeglądu związków miedzy stanami kwantowymi oraz kwantowymi kanałami. Wykazano, że istnienie nietypowych korelacji kwantowych (splątanie związane typu NPT) w pewnych sytuacjach pociąga za sobą nieaddytywność pojemności kanałów kwantowych.

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  • Are quantum correlations symmetric?

    Publikacja

    - QUANTUM INFORMATION & COMPUTATION - Rok 2010

    We provide operational definition of symmetry of entanglement: An entangled state contains symmetric entanglement if its subsystems can be exchanged (swapped) by means of local operations and classical communication. We show that in general states have asymmetric entanglement. This allows to construct nonsymmetric measure of entanglement, and a parameter that reports asymmetry of entanglement contents of quantum state. We propose...

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  • Quantum origins of objectivity

    Publikacja

    - PHYSICAL REVIEW A - Rok 2015

    In spite of all of its successes, quantum mechanics leaves us with a central problem: How does nature create a bridge from fragile quanta to the objective world of everyday experience? Here we find that a basic structure within quantum mechanics that leads to the perceived objectivity is a so-called spectrum broadcast structure. We uncover this based on minimal assumptions, without referring to any dynamical details or a concrete...

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  • Quantum privacy witness

    Publikacja

    - PHYSICAL REVIEW A - Rok 2012

    While it is usually known that the mean value of a single observable is enough to detect entanglement or its distillability, the counterpart of such an approach in the case of quantum privacy has been missing. Here we develop the concept of a privacy witness, i.e., a single observable that may detect the presence of the secure key even in the case of bound entanglement. Then we develop the notion of secret-key estimation based...

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  • Quantum entanglement in time

    Publikacja

    In this paper we present a concept of quantum entanglement in time in a context of entangled consistent histories. These considerations are supported by presentation of necessary tools closely related to those acting on a space of spatial multipartite quantum states. We show that in similarity to monogamy of quantum entanglement in space, quantum entanglement in time is also endowed with this property for a particular history....

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  • Dynamics of quantum entanglement

    Publikacja

    - PHYSICAL REVIEW A - Rok 2002

    A model of discrete dynamics of entanglement of a bipartite quantum state is considered. It involves a global unitary dynamics of the system and periodic actions of local bistochastic or decaying channel. For initially pure states the decay of entanglement is accompanied by an increase of von Neumann entropy of the system. We observe and discuss revivals of entanglement due to unitary interaction of subsystems. For some mixed states...

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  • Quantum Coherence as a Resource

    Publikacja
    • A. Streltsov
    • G. Adesso
    • M. B. Plenio

    - REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS - Rok 2017

    The coherent superposition of states, in combination with the quantization of observables, represents one of the most fundamental features that mark the departure of quantum mechanics from the classical realm. Quantum coherence in many-body systems embodies the essence of entanglement and is an essential ingredient for a plethora of physical phenomena in quantum optics, quantum information, solid state physics, and nanoscale thermodynamics....

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  • A model of the response of the MGS-6 gravity sensor to tilting

    The reliable interpretation of the measurements made by the Micro-g marine gravimetric system (MGS-6) depends on how the temporary changes of the scale coefficients such as gravimeter scale factor, vertical cross-coupling (VCC) effect, tiltmeter cross and tiltmeter long are compensated for during the signal analysis. The listed coefficients cannot be determined from readings during the measurements or by analysing the final data....

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  • Correlated electrons and transport in a quantum point contact and in a double-quantum-dot system

    Publikacja
    • B. Bułka
    • T. Kostyrko
    • M. Ţolea
    • I. Dinu

    - JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER - Rok 2007

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  • A macroscopic device for quantum computation

    Publikacja
    • D. Aerts
    • E. D'Hondt
    • B. D'Hooghe
    • M. Czachor
    • J. Dehaene
    • B. De Moor

    - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL PHYSICS - Rok 2008

    Przeanalizowano mechaniczny model kwantowego układu 2-bitowego. Model jest zilustrowany algorytmem Deutscha i Arvinda.

  • Hybrid no-signaling-quantum correlations

    Publikacja

    - NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS - Rok 2022

    Fundamental investigations in non-locality have shown that while the no-signaling principle alone is not sufficient to single out the set of quantum non-local correlations, local quantum mechanics and no-signaling together exactly reproduce the set of quantum correlations in the two-party Bell scenario. Here, we introduce and study an intermediate hybrid no-signaling quantum set of non-local correlations that we term HNSQ in the...

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  • The symmetric extendibility of quantum states

    Studies on the symmetric extendibility of quantum states have become particularly important in the context of the analysis of one-way quantum measures of entanglement, and the distillability and security of quantum protocols. In this paper we analyze composite systems containing a symmetric extendible part, with particular attention devoted to the one-way security of such systems. Further, we introduce a new one-way entanglement...

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  • Quantum security and theory of decoherence

    Publikacja

    We sketch a relation between two crucial, yet independent, fields in quantum information research, viz. quantum decoherence and quantum cryptography. We investigate here how the standard cryptographic assumption of shielded laboratory, stating that data generated by a secure quantum device remain private unless explicitly published, is disturbed by the einselection mechanism of quantum Darwinism explaining the measurement process...

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  • Probing the structure of quantum mechanics

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2002

    Wstęp do problemów dotyczących struktury mechaniki kwantowej, a w szczegółności związanych z jej nieliniowością, nielokalnością, a także problemami aks-jomatyzacji i wykorzystaniem zjawisk kwantowych do budowy komuterów.

  • Direct detection of quantum entanglement

    Publikacja

    - PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS - Rok 2002

    Basing on positive maps separability criterion we propose the experimentally viable, direct detection of quantum entanglement. It is efficient and does not require any a priori knowledge about the state. For two qubits it provides a sharp (i.e., “if and only if”) separability test and estimation of amount of entanglement. We view this method as a new form of quantum computation, namely, as a decision problem with quantum data structure.

  • Direct detection of quantum entanglement

    Publikacja
    • P. Horodecki
    • A. Ekert
    • C. M. Alves
    • D. K. Oi
    • L. C. Kwek
    • D. Kaszlikowski
    • M. Horodecki

    - Rok 2003

    Poddano dyskusji teorię splątania w kontekście historycznym. Omówiono detekcję splątania przy użyciu sieci złożonej z bramek kwantowych.

  • Biofilms in the gravity sewer interfaces: making a friend from a foe

    Publikacja

    - REVIEWS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND BIO-TECHNOLOGY - Rok 2021

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  • Mechanical simulation of artificial gravity in torus-shaped and cylindrical spacecraft

    Publikacja

    - ACTA ASTRONAUTICA - Rok 2021

    Large deformations and stress analyses in two types of space structures that are intended for people to live in space have been studied in this research. The structure under analysis is assumed to rotate around the central axis to create artificial gravitational acceleration equal to the gravity on the Earth's surface. The analysis is fully dynamic, which is formulated based on the energy method by using the first-order shear deformation...

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  • Long-distance quantum communication over noisy networks without long-time quantum memory

    Publikacja
    • P. Mazurek
    • A. Grudka
    • M. Horodecki
    • P. Horodecki
    • J. Łodyga
    • Ł. Pankowski
    • A. Przysiężna

    - PHYSICAL REVIEW A - Rok 2014

    The problem of sharing entanglement over large distances is crucial for implementations of quantum cryptography. A possible scheme for long-distance entanglement sharing and quantum communication exploits networks whose nodes share Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. In Perseguers et al. [Phys. Rev. A 78, 062324 (2008)] the authors put forward an important isomorphism between storing quantum information in a dimension D and transmission...

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  • The decay of quantum correlations between quantum dot spin qubits and the characteristics of its magnetic-field dependence

    Publikacja

    - EPL-EUROPHYS LETT - Rok 2014

    We address the question of the role of quantum correlations beyond entanglement in the context of quantum magnetometry. We study the evolution of the rescaled variant of the geometric quantum discord of two electron-spin qubits interacting with an environment of nuclear spins via the hyperfine interaction. We have found that quantum correlations display a strong magnetic-field sensitivity which can be utilized for decoherence-driven...

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  • MicroGal Gravity Measurements with MGS-6 Micro-g LaCoste Gravimeter

    Knowing the exact number of fruit and trees helps growers to make better decisions about how to manage their production in the orchard and prevent plant diseases. The current practice of yield estimation is to manually count fruit or flowers (before harvesting), which is a very time-consuming and costly process. Moreover it’s not practical for large orchards. It also doesn’t allow to make predictions of plant development in a more...

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  • Bipartite correlations in quantum resonance states

    Publikacja

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  • Macroscopic models for quantum systems and computers

    Publikacja
    • D. Aerts
    • M. Czachor
    • J. Dehaene
    • B. De Moor
    • B. D'Hooghe

    - Journal of Physics : Conference Series - Rok 2007

    Opisano układy makroskopowe realizujące dwubitowe operacje kwantowe.

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  • Quantum channel capacities: multiparty communication

    Analizowane są różne aspekty wieloużytkownikowej komunikacji kwantowymi kanałami bez pamięci. Uogólnione zostały pewne znane rezultaty dotyczące komunikacji kwantowej w układzie jeden nadawca -jeden odbiorca. W szczególności pokazana została bezużyteczność komunikacji klasycznej ''w przód'' w procesie transmisji informacji kwantowej oraz równoważność definicji regionów pojemności opartych na różnych miarach wierności transmisji:...

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  • A simple test for quantum channel capacity

    Publikacja

    Based on state and channel isomorphism we point out that semidefiniteprogramming can be used as a quick test for nonzero one-way quantum channelcapacity. This can be achieved by searching for symmetric extensions of statesisomorphic to a given quantum channel. With this method we provide examplesof quantum channels that can lead to high entanglement transmission but stillhave zero one-way capacity, in particular, regions of symmetric...

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  • Two examples of Quantum Dynamical Semigroups

    The Hamiltonians of the considered bi-partite systems are of the form $$ H_{S,R} = H_S /times 1_R + Q_{S} /times M_R + 1_S /times H_R $$ Subindex $S$ corresponds to the observed system and $R$ to the reservoir (the enviroment of $S$). Two classes of systems are distinguished: the discrete-continuous...

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  • Quantum dots in gas sensing a review

    Air pollution becomes an increasing problem in the recent years. There is a need to develop more sensitive gas sensors. Much effort has been performed to develop different types of gas sensors, such as electrochemical sensors or polymer sensors. One of the most promising approaches to improve sensors performance is the application of the nanostructures as sensing materials. State of the art of quantum...

  • Aspects of multistation quantum information broadcasting

    We study quantum information transmission over multiparty quantum channel. In particular, we show an equivalence of different capacity notions and provide a multiletter characterization of a capacity region for a general quantum channel with k senders and m receivers. We point out natural generalizations to the case of two-way classical communication capacity. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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  • Superadditivity of two quantum information resources

    Publikacja

    - Science Advances - Rok 2017

    Entanglement is one of the most puzzling features of quantum theory and a principal resource for quantum information processing. It is well known that in classical information theory, the addition of two classical information resources will not lead to any extra advantages. On the contrary, in quantum information, a spectacular phenomenon of the superadditivity of two quantum information resources emerges. It shows that quantum...

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  • No Quantum Realization of Extremal No-Signaling Boxes

    Publikacja

    - PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS - Rok 2016

    The study of quantum correlations is important for fundamental reasons as well as for quantum communication and information processing tasks. On the one hand, it is of tremendous interest to derive the correlations produced by measurements on separated composite quantum systems from within the set of all correlations obeying the no-signaling principle of relativity, by means of information-theoretic principles. On the other hand,...

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  • Future Directions in Quantum Materials Synthesis

    Publikacja
    • T. McQueen
    • T. Berry
    • J. Chamorro
    • A. Ghasemi
    • W. A. Phelan
    • E. Pogue
    • L. Pressley
    • M. Sinha
    • V. J. Stewart
    • T. Tran... i 2 innych

    - Rok 2021

    The following sections are included: Introduction The Current State of the Art The Frontiers Exploring the Frontiers Conclusion

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  • Unifying classical and quantum key distillation

    Publikacja
    • M. Christandl
    • A. Ekert
    • M. Horodecki
    • P. Horodecki
    • J. Oppenheim
    • R. Renner

    - Rok 2007

    Przypuśćmy, że dwie oddalone od siebie osoby, Alicja i Bob, oraz osoba z nimi niewspółpracująca, Ewa, mają dostęp do systemów kwantowych przygotowanych w stanie rho_ABE. Ponadto Alicja i Bob mogą używać lokalnych operacji i uwiarygodnionej komunikacji publicznej. Celem Alicji i Boba jest ustanowienie klucza, który nie będzie znany Ewie. Nasze badania inicjują podejście do wspomnianego zagadnienia oparte na unifikacji dwóch standardowych...

  • Quantum structure in competing lizard communities

    Publikacja

    - ECOLOGICAL MODELLING - Rok 2014

    Almost two decades of research on applications of the mathematical formalism of quantum theory as a modeling tool in domains different from the micro-world has given rise to many successful applications in situations related to human behavior and thought, more specifically in cognitive processes of decision-making and the ways concepts are combined into sentences. In this article, we extend this approach to animal behavior, showing...

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  • Dynamical objectivity in quantum Brownian motion

    Publikacja

    Classical objectivity as a property of quantum states —a view proposed to explain the observer-independent character of our world from quantum theory, is an important step in bridging the quantum-classical gap. It was recently derived in terms of spectrum broadcast structures for small objects embedded in noisy photon-like environments. However, two fundamental problems have arisen: a description of objective motion and applicability...

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  • Semi-definite programming and quantum information

    This paper presents a comprehensive exploration of semi-definite programming (SDP) techniques within the context of quantum information. It examines the mathematical foundations of convex optimization, duality, and SDP formulations, providing a solid theoretical framework for addressing optimization challenges in quantum systems. By leveraging these tools, researchers and practitioners can characterize classical and quantum correlations,...

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  • Numerical modeling of quantum dynamical processes

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2023

    In this dissertation I present a high-precision (15, 18 or 33 decimal places) C++ implementation of quantum dynamics time propagation algorithms for both time-independent and time-dependent Hamiltonian with an inhomogeneous source term. Moreover I present an extension of both algorithms for time propagation to handle arbitrary number of coupled electronic levels. I have performed a careful validation of these implementations comparing...

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  • Consistency of Quantum Computation and the Equivalence Principle.

    Publikacja

    The equivalence principle, being one of the building blocks of general relativity, seems to be crucial for analysis of quantum effects in gravity. In this paper we consider the relation between the equivalence principle and the consistency of quantum information processing in gravitational field. We propose an analysis with a looped evolution consisting of steps both in the gravitational field and in the accelerated reference frame....

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  • Thermodynamical approach to quantifying quantum correlations

    Publikacja

    - PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS - Rok 2002

    We consider the amount of work which can be extracted from a heat bath using a bipartite state ρ shared by two parties. In general it is less then the amount of work extractable when one party is in possession of the entire state. We derive bounds for this “work deficit” and calculate it explicitly for a number of different cases. In particuar, for pure states the work deficit is exactly equal to the distillable entanglement of...

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  • Correlation experiments in nonlinear quantum mechanics

    Publikacja

    - PHYSICS LETTERS A - Rok 2002

    Pokazano w jaki sposób należy obliczać wieloczasowe i wielocząstkowe funkcje korelacyjne w nieliniowej mechanice kwantowej, aby zagwarantować lokalność formalizmu.

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  • Eigenchannel method in quantum potential scattering.

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2004

    Uogólniono metodę fal cząstkowych na przypadek kwantowego rozpraszania na dowolnym potencjale krótkozasięgowym. Zaprezentowano formalizm ogólny oraz jego zastosowania do cząstek Schrodingera i Duraca.

  • TelePOVM - A generalized quantum teleportation scheme.

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2004

    Pokazano, że kwantowa teleportacja jest specjalnym przypadkiem uogólnionej nielokalności EPR.

  • Comment on ''Quantum Entropy and Special Relativity''

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2005

    Komentarz na temat publikacji Peresa, Scudo i Terno.

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  • Structure of the Resource Theory of Quantum Coherence

    Publikacja
    • A. Streltsov
    • S. Rana
    • P. Boes
    • R. Eisert

    - PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS - Rok 2017

    Quantum coherence is an essential feature of quantum mechanics which is responsible for the departure between the classical and quantum world. The recently established resource theory of quantum coherence studies possible quantum technological applications of quantum coherence, and limitations that arise if one is lacking the ability to establish superpositions. An important open problem in this context is a simple characterization...

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