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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: operator markowa
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Towards Understanding of Mechanics of Hernia Managed by Synthetic Mesh in Laparoscopic Operation: A Single Case Study
PublikacjaIn this paper a research towards understanding of mechanics of ventral hernia operated with the use of Physiomesh Open image in new window implant and SecureStrap Open image in new window staples is described. Experimental and numerical studies are conducted for that purpose. Experimental works cover uni-axial tension tests of the implant samples and of the implant-staples-tissue system. Also experiments on implant-staples-tissue...
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Chapter 15 : Methods of determination of correct operation area for hydraulic component in low ambient temperatures
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań eksperymentalnych zespołów hydraulicznych: silników satelitowych, silników orbitalnych, pomp i silników zębatych, rozdzielaczy suwakowych w tym proporcjonalnych, pomp tłoczkowych, siłowników w warunkach szoku termicznego w celu określenia obszarów parametrów prawidłowego i nieprawidłowego rozruchu nie tylko tych badanych zespołów. Została stworzona baza danych z wartościami współczynników...
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Assessment of operation of energy system of serial reliability structure on the example of ship main propulsion system
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono rozwinięcie znanej metody oceny działania systemu energetycznego, zastosowanej w odniesieniu do głównego układu napędowego statku. Według tej interpretacji działanie może być przedstawiane jako wielkość fizyczna. W tym aspekcie, na podstawie wybranego podsystemów funkcjonalnego statku, oceniono jej przydatność do opisu własności niezawodnościowych tego systemu. W analizie zastosowano teorię procesów Poissona,...
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Metody operatorów DtN i NtD dla stanów związanych równań Schroedingera i Diraca
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Application, design and operation of constructed wetland systems: case studies of systems in the Gdańsk region, Poland
PublikacjaDifferences in operation result from physical, chemical and biological conditions, which directly influence transformations in the whole aquatic-matrix-plants environment. Depending on the quantity of inflowing organic matter load and the rate of biochemical processes, the contaminations could be removed or/and retuned in the system. From this point of view the facility should be designed and operated in such way that the highest...
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Optical emission spectroscopy of plasma generated by a waveguide-supplied microwave plasma source operated at 915MHz
PublikacjaIn this paper we present the results of an optical emission spectroscopic study of an atmospheric pressure microwave (915 MHz) nitrogen and nitrogen with carbon dioxide (1%) plasma at high working gas flow rate. This study was aimed at determining rotational Trot and vibrational Tvib temperatures of N+2 ions and N2, CN molecules. The plasma was generated in a waveguide-supplied cavity-resonant type microwave plasma source. All...
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Operational problems of large power diesel engines combusting biofuels, considered togetherwith assessment of their operation
PublikacjaWithin this article the issue of large power self ignition engines fed with biofuels has been undertaken. The analysis focused mainly on operation problems. There has been noticed some advantages and difficulties associated with the biofuel application to self ignition engines. The research problem has been characterised and the research purposes have been proposed enabling the most profitable formation of energetic features of...
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Multi-objective optimization of water quality, pumps operation, and storage sizing of water distribution systems
PublikacjaA multi-objective methodology utilizing the Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm (SPEA2) linked to EPANET for trading-off pumping costs, water quality, and tanks sizing of water distribution systems is developed and demonstrated. The model integrates variable speed pumps for modeling the pumps operation, two water quality objectives (one based on chlorine disinfectant concentrations and one on water age), and tanks sizing cost...
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Coupling transformation of carbon, nitrogen and sulfur in a long-term operated full-scale constructed wetland
PublikacjaThe coupling transformation of carbon, nitrogen and sulfur compounds has been studied in lab-scale and pilot-scale constructed wetlands (CWs), but few studies investigated full-scale CW. In this study, we used batch experiments to investigate the potentials of carbon, nitrogen and sulfur transformation in a long-term operated, full-scale horizontal subsurface flow wetland. The sediments collected from the HSFW were incubated for...
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Comparable analysis of PID controller settings in order to ensure reliable operation of active foil bearings
PublikacjaIn comparison to the traditional solutions, active bearings offer great operating flexibility, ensure better operating conditions over a wider range of rotational speeds and are safe to use. In order to ensure optimum bearing performance a bearing control system is used that adapts different geometries during device operation. The selection of optimal controller parameters requires the use of modern optimization methods that make...
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Grid-Forming Operation of Energy-Router Based on Model Predictive Control with Improved Dynamic Performance
PublikacjaThe focus of this study is on the grid-forming operation of the Energy Router (ER) based on Model Predictive Control (MPC). ER is regarded as a key component of microgrids. It is a converter that interfaces the microgrid (s) with the utility grid. The ER has a multiport structure and bidirectional energy flow control. The ER concept can be implemented in Nearly Zero-Energy Buildings (NZEB) to provide flexible energy control. A...
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Incomplete Cross-Bonding in the MV Line. Experience from the Operation of MV Single Cable Lines
PublikacjaCable lines are one of the basic components of power systems. Medium and high voltage cables mainly comprise a metallic sheath, which is concentric to the main core conductor. There are several operating schemes of such cable lines, which differ in the place of earthing of sheaths and the possible use of the sheaths and/or conductors crossing. The sheaths cross-bonding is typically done in two places of one cable line section,...
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Influence of hydrostatic pump operation period on performance of a thrust bearing of a 125 MW pump-turbine.
PublikacjaW pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań eksploatacyjnych łożysk wzdłużnych pompoturbin 125 MW elektrowni szczytowo pompowej (esp) Żar. W celu oceny warunków pracy łożysk wyposażono je w segmenty pomiarowe umożliwiające pomiary temperatury i położenia segmentu. W pracy omówiono konstrukcję i wyposażenie segmentu badawczego, metodykę wyznaczania charakterystycznych wielkości. Omówiono także wyniki badań wpływu czasu pracy pompy hydrostatycznego...
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The impackt of polish pumped-storage plants on operation of the national power system on working days and holidays
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono wpływ polskich elektrowni szczytowo-pompowych na pracę krajowego systemu elektroenergetycznego w cyklu dobowym na przykładzie dni charakterystycznych roboczych i dni wolnych od pracy. Analizę przeprowadzono w oparciu o obliczenia wykonane w dwóch wariantach: system pracuje z istniejącymi elektrowniami pompowymi i system pracuje bez elektrowni pompowych.
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Application of theory of semi-Markov processes to determining distribution of probabilistic process of marine accidents resulting from colission of ships
PublikacjaIn this paper is presented possible application of the theory of semi-Markov processes to elaborating an eight-state model of the process of occurrence of serviceability state and unserviceability states of sea-going ships making critical manoeuvres during their entering and leaving the ports. In the analysis it was taken into account that sea-going ships are in service for a very long time t (t → ∞). The model was elaborated to...
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Zastosowanie obiegu kombinowanego wolnoobrotowy okrętowy silnik tłokowy o zapłonie samoczynnym - turbina parowa w energetyce cieplnej
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono koncepcje elektrociepłowni kombinowanej złożonej z okrętowego wolnoobrotowego silnika tłokowego oraz obiegu turbiny parowej zasilanej parą produkowaną w kotle utylizacyjnym z wykorzystaniem ciepła spalin odlotowych z silnika spalinowego oraz wymiennika ciepłowniczego wykorzystującego ciepło odpadowe z chłodnic powietrza doładowującego oraz chłodnicy wody chłodzącej cylindry. Przedstawiono również elektrociepłownię...
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Detection of the acoustic interferences during AFM operation
Dane BadawczeAtomic force microscopy is a particularly complicated surface imaging technique due to the large number of factors that affect the quality of the resulting images. They are obviously difficult and sometimes even impossible to control at the same time. One of such factors may even be the seismological location of the building or the influence of mechanical...
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Destruction of AFM probes during normal operation
Dane BadawczeThe quality of the images obtained with the use of an atomic force microscope is determined by the state of the blade interacting with the tested material. Image artifacts can be generated by various reasons, such as oxidation, contamination or an error in blade fabrication, but also appear as a result of the repeated scanning process and inevitable...
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II Pomorska Konferencja Naukowa
Wydarzenia"Wszechświat. Pomiędzy mikro- a makrokosmosem w nauce oraz sztuce” to temat II Pomorskiej Konferencji Naukowej, która odbędzie się na Politechnice Gdańskiej w ramach projektu „Zdolni z Pomorza”.
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Międzynarodowa Konferencja Naukowa Qualitas
WydarzeniaWydział Zarządzania i Ekonomii zaprasza na XIII Międzynarodową Konferencję Naukową Qualitas.
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Modelowanie węzłów ram zbudowanych z prętów cienkościennych. Materiały konferencyjne. VIII Konferencja Naukowa Połączenia i Węzły w Konstrukcjach Metalowych.
PublikacjaW pracy przedstawiono możliwość zastosowania super elementu do modelowania naroża ramy zbudowanej z prętów cienkościennych.
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Specyfika styków spawanych w zbiornikach walcowych o dużej pojemności. VIII Konferencja Naukowa Połączenia i Węzły w Konstrukcjach Metalowych.
PublikacjaWykonawstwo zbiorników o dużej pojemności wymaga innego uwzględnienia wpływu skurczu spawalniczego niż w zbiornikach o małej pojemności. Nowe podejście do zagadnienia skurczu spawalniczego podano na przykładzie niedawno zrealizowanych zbiorników o pojemności 75 000 m3.
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Marka South Coast Baltic jako inicjatywa promocji morskich portów jachtowych południowego wybrzeża Bałtyku
PublikacjaW regionie Morza Bałtyckiego podejmowane są różne inicjatywy mające na celu promocję wybranych grup morskich portów jachtowych. Realizowane są także projekty zmierzające do tworzenia sieci marin wokół pewnego akwenu, np. South Baltic Four Corner i Baltic Sailing lub lokalnych grup portów i przystani, np. Zalewów Szczecińskiego, Wiślanego, Kurońskiego. Na tym tle południowe wybrzeże Bałtyku stanowiło swoistą „białą plamę”. Oprócz...
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Dirichlet-to-Neumann and Neumann-to-Dirichlet embedding methods for bound states of the Dirac equation
PublikacjaZaprezentowano uogólnienie formalizmu operatorów Dirichleta-Neumanna (DtN) i Neumanna-Dirichleta (NtD) na przypadek równania Diraca. Przedstawiono zastosowanie tego formalizmu do znajdowania poziomów energetycznych cząstki Diraca związanej w potencjale.
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Novel Quaternary TlGaSn2Se6 Single Crystal as Promising Material for Laser Operated Infrared Nonlinear Optical Modulators
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Issues Related to Power Supply Reliability in Integrated Electronic Security Systems Operated in Buildings and Vast Areas
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Assessing the Operation System of Fire Alarm Systems for Detection Line and Circuit Devices with Various Damage Intensities
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Determination of the dynamic critical maneuvering area in an encounter between two vessels: Operation with negligible environmental disruption
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Tilting pad thrust bearing with novel material selection - experimental comparison of low and medium speed operation
PublikacjaThe advances in material engineering led to the development of hard carbon based coatings applied in numerous applications in order to prevent or minimize wear of the parts in contact. With Triondur® coatings, the bearing company Schaeffler has succeeded in halving the friction losses in the valve trains of passenger cars. The coatings are optimized for high abrasive wear protection and low sliding friction moments. Altogether...
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Determination of the dynamic critical maneuvering area in an encounter between two vessels: Operation with negligible environmental disruption
PublikacjaThis paper introduces the concept of Collision Avoidance Dynamic Critical Area (CADCA) for onboard Decision Support Systems (DSS). The indicator proposed is derived via identification of a minimum required maneuvering zone in an encounter between two vessels. The CADCA model accounts for ship maneuvering dynamics and associated hydrodynamic actions emerging from different rudder angles and forward speed effects. The method presented...
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Multicriteria Optimization Approach to Design and Operation of District Heating Supply System over its Life Cycle
PublikacjaDistrict Heating (DH) systems are commonly supplied using local heat sources. Nowadays, modern insulation materials allow for effective and economically viable heat transportation over long distances (over 20 km). In the paper a method for optimized selection of design and operating parameters of long distance Heat Transportation System (HTS) is proposed. The method allows for evaluation of feasibility and effectivity of heat transportation...
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Comparative Study of Balancing SRT by Using Modified ASM2d in Control and Operation Strategy at Full-Scale WWTP
PublikacjaDetailed knowledge on the composition of the influent going into the wastewater treatment system is essential for the development of a reliable computer model. In the context of WWTPs (wastewater treatment plants), the wastewater characteristics are not only important for activated sludge system modelling, but also have an impact on the appropriate control of single unit operations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the concepts...
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Long-term operation of Kickuth-type constructed wetland applied to municipal wastewater treatment in temperate climate
PublikacjaThe purpose of this paper is to discuss the problem of changes of effectiveness of Kickuth-type constructed wetland with subsurface flow applied to domestic wastewater treatment. This study is based on an example of a wetland 3000 m2 in surface, serving 800 inhabitants, located in Poland. The results of chemical analysis showed that after an initial year of ‘start-up time’, the efficiency of pollutant removal gradually increased...
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Experimental study on single phase operation of microjet augmented heat exchanger with enhanced heat transfer surface
PublikacjaThe article presents experimental investigations on a prototype heat exchanger. Presented research is focused on combined active and passive enhancement techniques of surface modification and microjet impingement. The results were compared to reference plate heat exchanger without microjet impingement. The Wilson plot method was applied to determine the heat transfer coefficients in the single phase operation. The heat exchanger...
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Operation of the Hybrid Photovoltaic-Battery System on the Electricity Market—Simulation, Real-Time Tests and Cost Analysis
PublikacjaThis paper presents research on a hybrid photovoltaic-battery energy storage system, declaring its hourly production levels as a member of a balancing group submitting common scheduling unit to the day-ahead market. It also discusses the variability of photovoltaic system generation and energy storage response. The major research questions were whether the operation of a hybrid photovoltaic-battery energy storage system is viable...
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On making operational decisions with taking into account value of operation applied to ship main propulsion engine as an example
PublikacjaObiektywizm i racjonalność w podejmowaniu decyzji eksploatacyjnych, są podstawowymi warunkami umożliwiającymi ich optymalny wybór. Zmusza to, do stosowania ocen ilościowych rozpatrywanych kryteriów, a tym samym do poszukiwania takich wskaźników, które w danej sytuacji pozwolą uznać jedną z wielu rozpatrywanych decyzji za najbardziej odpowiednią.Dokładne określenie zadania dla systemu energetycznego (np. zadania transportowego dla...
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The application of magnetic fluids in sealing nodes designed for operation in difficult conditions and in machines used in sea environment
PublikacjaPresented in article MF seals are being researched for sea technology purposes due to their excellenttightness and low resistance of motion. These features are most valuable for ring propellers and ship'smain propeller shaft. There are more reasons why technologists payf significant attention for various MFseals applications in their difficult operating conditions. For instance, an advanced pumping systemsare designed with contactless...
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The application of magnetic fluids in sealing nodes designed for operation in difficult conditions and in machines used in sea environment
PublikacjaPresented in article MF seals are being researched for sea technology purposes due to their excellent tightness and low resistance of motion. These features are most valuable for ring propellers and ship's main propeller shaft. There are more reasons why technologists payf significant attention for various MFseals applications in their difficult operating conditions. For instance, an advanced pumping systems are designed with contactless...
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Study of the Operation of Synchronous Generator Voltage Regulator During the Creation of Post Blackout Start-up Path
PublikacjaThis paper presents the influence of automatic voltage regulator (AVR) of synchronous generator on the process of creation of post black-out start-up path. Two elements of AVR have a significant impact on this process: underexcitation limiter (UEL) and load compensation (LC). The authors present a theoretical investigation and simulation results that illustrate how the mentioned elements of AVR affect voltage levels in a power...
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Rol` potencjal`nyh operatorow w resenii obratnoj zadaci wariacionnogo iscislenia dla nelinejnyh urawnenij.
PublikacjaZastosowanie operatorów potencjalnych pozwoliło utworzyć spójna teorie odwrotnych zadań rachunku wariacyjnego dla liniowych i nieliniowych zadań różniczkowych.
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The application of checklists in the field of complex operation based on the operating experiences of a liquefied petroleum gas handling simulator.
PublikacjaOmówiono pojęcie list sprawdzających (z ang. checklists). Podano charakterystykę techniczną symulatora operacji ładunkowych gazowca typu LPG znajdującego się w laboratorium Katedry Siłowni Okrętowych Akademii Morskiej w Gdyni wraz z jego możliwościami dydaktycznymi. Przedstawiono zasady tworzenia list sprawdzających czynności obsługowe wraz z przykładem takiej listy.
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Operat akustyczny dla pomieszczeń w Wielofunkcyjnym Centrum Kultury w Wejherowie.
PublikacjaWykonano pomiary akustyczne sali widowiskowej i i pomieszczeń towarzyszących. Wykorzystano impulsowe źródło dźwięku (pistolet startowy), sygnał MLS wytwarzany przez zestaw głośników pomiarowych o charakterystyce dookólnej oraz przez aparaturę nagłośnieniową zainstalowaną w pomieszczeniach.
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Generalized Dobrushin Coefficients on Banach Spaces
PublikacjaThe asymptotic behavior of iterates of bounded linear operators (not necessarily positive), acting on Banach spaces, is studied. Through the Dobrushin ergodicity coefficient, we generalize some ergodic theorems obtained earlier for classical Markov semigroups acting on L1 (or positive operators on abstract state spaces).
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Hybrid energy storage forelectric multiple units to operate at the partially electrified line Gdynia -Hel
PublikacjaThe article presents calculations enabling the selection of an on-board energy storage device to replace diesel-powered trains with modern storage multiple units on the example railway line Gdynia Główna -Hel. The pioneering and currently used storage electric multiple units, mainly in Europe, were presented. The condensed results of the inventory of the line in question, including the technical condition...
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Measurement of the tram rail profile during a year of operation
Dane BadawczeThe aim of the work was to analyze the wear of rails during operation and to analyze the supplementation of heavy metals in the soil around the tram route, originating from wearing out rails and tram wheels.The dataset contains measurements of rail head coordinates in 9 research sections made in 8 measurement series. The wear of the rails in selected...
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Problemy rewitalizacji silnie zdegradowanych obiektów modernistycznych o wysokich walorach historycznych w tkance miejskiej na przykładzie Charkowa, Mińska i Moskwy
PublikacjaPublikacja przedstawia stan obecny, zniszczenia i mozliwości rewitalizacji zdegradowanych obiektów modernistycznych Charkowa, Mińska i Moskwy w kontekscie ogólnoeuropejskim. Połozono nacisk na specyfikę systemu politycno-ekonomicznego wpływającego na mozliwości utrzymania wspomnianych obiektów. Przeprowadzono wartościowanie stanu wyjsciowego jak i obecnego.
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The generalization by simplification operator with Chrobak’s method of objects representing groups of buildings in Kartuzy district - scale 1:10000
Dane BadawczeThe process of automatic generalization is one of the elements of spatial data preparation for the purpose of creating digital cartographic studies. The presented data include a part of the process of generalization of building groups obtained from the national geodesy and cartography resource from BDOT10k (10k topographic database) [1].
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The generalization by simplification operator with Sester’s method of objects representing groups of buildings in Kartuzy district - scale 1:10000
Dane BadawczeThe process of automatic generalization is one of the elements of spatial data preparation for the purpose of creating digital cartographic studies. The presented data include a part of the process of generalization of building groups obtained from the national geodesy and cartography resource from BDOT10k (10k topographic database) [1].
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The generalization by simplification operator with Sester’s method of objects representing groups of buildings in Gdańsk district - scale 1:10000
Dane BadawczeThe process of automatic generalization is one of the elements of spatial data preparation for the purpose of creating digital cartographic studies. The presented data include a part of the process of generalization of building groups obtained from the national geodesy and cartography resource from BDOT10k (10k topographic database) [1].
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The generalization by simplification operator with Chrobak’s method of objects representing groups of buildings in Gdańsk district - scale 1:10000
Dane BadawczeThe process of automatic generalization is one of the elements of spatial data preparation for the purpose of creating digital cartographic studies. The presented data include a part of the process of generalization of building groups obtained from the national geodesy and cartography resource from BDOT10k (10k topographic database) [1].