Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: CALCIFICATION STUDY - MOST Wiedzy

Wyszukiwarka

Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: CALCIFICATION STUDY

Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: CALCIFICATION STUDY

  • Comparative study of flow condensation in conventional and small diameter tubes

    Publikacja

    In the paper a method developed earlier by the first author is applied to calculations of heat transfer coefficient for inside tube condensation. The method has been verified using experimental data from literature on several fluids in different microchannels and compared to three well established correlations.

  • Long-Distance FRET Analysis: A Monte Carlo Simulation Study

    Publikacja

    - JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B - Rok 2011

    Zaproponowano nową metodę na rozszerzenie zakresu stosowalności rezonansowego transferu energii (FRET) przetestowaną przy pomocy metody Monte Carlo. Otrzymane rezultaty dowodzą, że wydajność procesu FRET może być znacząco zwiększona w porównaniu z wydajnością pojedynczego akceptora, gdy dla ustalonej od donora umieścimy układ blisko siebie położonych akceptorów na makromolekule. Z drugiej strony metoda ta umożliwia zwiększenie...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Detection of immunological agent by optical fiber sensor: preliminary study

    Publikacja

    - Proceedings of SPIE - Rok 2017

    The objective of this study is the application of optical methods for detection of immunological agent concentration. As the agent we used the Cyclaid, produced by Apotex Inc. In this article we investigated different Cyclaid concentrations in water. We used a Fabry-Pérot interferometer working in a reflective mode, the measurements were performed with source with central wavelength λ = 1550 nm. The preliminary investigation have...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Applicability of Emotion Recognition and Induction Methods to Study the Behavior of Programmers

    Publikacja

    Recent studies in the field of software engineering have shown that positive emotions can increase and negative emotions decrease the productivity of programmers. In the field of affective computing, many methods and tools to recognize the emotions of computer users were proposed. However, it has not been verified yet which of them can be used to monitor the emotional states of software developers. The paper describes a study carried...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Formation of carbon monoxide by radiative association: a quantum dynamical study

    Publikacja

    - MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY - Rok 2011

    Rate coefficients for the formation of carbon monoxide (CO) by radiative association of carbon and oxygen atoms are computed using quantum dynamical simulations. At temperatures above 10 K CO radiative association is dominated by C(3P) and O(3P) approaching on the A1Π potential energy curve. The rate coefficient is estimated as k=A(T/300 K)αexp−β/T with A= 1.39 × 10−18 cm3 s−1, α=−0.016 and β= 92.2 for temperatures between 6 and...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Experimental Study on Pounding between Structures during Damaging Earthquakes

    Publikacja

    - Key Engineering Materials - Rok 2015

    Mutual pounding between structures during earthquakes may cause serious structural damage. The aim of this paper is to show the results of a shaking table experimental study focused on pounding between structures in series under several earthquake excitations. The experiments were performed using three tower models with different configurations and different gap distances between them. In the first stage of the study, one rigid...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • A study of a reduction of a micro- and nanometric bismuth oxide in hydrogen atmosphere

    A reduction of bismuth oxide in hydrogen atmosphere was investigated. The reaction was performed with a material in various structural forms: powder: with micrometric grains, powder with nanometric grains and powder pressed into pellets. The process was performed in both isothermal and non-isothermal conditions. An activation energy of the reaction calculated with Friedman method was found to be about 85 kJ/mol for the reduction...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Study of the Anti-Staphylococcal Potential of Honeys Produced in Northern Poland

    Publikacja

    - MOLECULES - Rok 2018

    The antimicrobial activity of 144 samples of honeys including 95 products from apiaries located in Northern Poland was evaluated. The antibacterial activity of those natural products, their thermal stability, and activity in the presence of catalase was investigated by microdilution assays in titration plates. The MTT assay was performed for the determination of anti-biofilm activity. Spectrophotometric assays were used for the...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Preliminary study on icebreaking operation on the Middle and Lower Odra River

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2018

    The Odra-Vistula Flood Management Project (OVFMP) is implemented with the assistance of international financial institutions, including the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the Council of Europe Development Bank, as well as with the support of funding from the Cohesion Fund and the state budget. Aside from others, the objective of the OVFMP is to increase flood protection for people living in selected areas...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Study of the effect of residues of pharmaceuticals on the environment on the example of bioassay Microtox®

    Residues of pharmaceuticals present in the aqueous environment can be found in a mixture of different substances wherein drugs not remain inert with respect to each other. In such mixtures a phenomenon of synergism or antagonism may occur, which can contribute to increase or decrease the overall toxicity of the mixture of drugs. Pharmaceuticals namely: diclofenac (sodium salt), oxyteracycline hydrochloride, fluoxetine hydrochloride,...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • NEIGHBOURHOOD SPORT AS A TOOL OF URBAN REGENERATION - A WARSAW CASE STUDY

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2016

    There are many connections between sport and urban regeneration. They can be observed while organizing top-down projects, such as sporting mega-events. But sport and urban renewal can also be linked within bottom-up sport initiatives, ones that relate mostly to physical recreation or sport for all. The main goals of physical activity is caring for health, improving fitness, practicing hobbies, and achieving social integration....

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Case Study of Stray Current Corrosion of Tall Ship Mast

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2016

    Nowadays, in the present technical civilization there are numerous complex technical systems that may generate various hazards. Large transport units like ships can be considered as the most dangerous systems. Therefore, it is important to eliminate all possible hazards, especially for ship crewmembers. Destruction of ship structural components caused by vast corrosion is one of these hazards. Usually, its activity leads to a decrease...

  • On analog comparators for CMOS digital pixel applications. A comparative study

    Voltage comparator is the only – apart from the light-to-voltage converter – analog component in the digital CMOS pixel. In this work, the influence of the analog comparator nonidealities on the performance of the digital pixel has been investigated. In particular, two versions of the digital pixel have been designed in 0.35 μm CMOS technology, each using a different type of analog comparator. The properties of both versions have...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Street Art and Urban Regeneration. Case Study Gdansk and Rome.

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2016

    Street art plays an important role in urban planning as a transforming engine to regenerate the public spaces and in the processes of participation. The article analyzes two main topics. The first one focuses on the urban serving as a support for spatial and cultural strategies in urban redevelopment projects. The second one is related to the potential of micro urban interventions as a strategy for a wider involvement of inhabitants...

  • Excavation induced cast iron pipeline failure – a numerical study

    Numerical study on impact of an unsecured excavation on an underground pipeline. Analysis focused on investigation of pipeline displacement generated by soil movement caused by excavation and heavy traffic. Numerical calculations and soil parameter sensitivity analysis based on Finite Element Method. Some comparisons of results with real-life failure cases.

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • APPLICATION OF CHEMOMETRIC ANALYSIS TO THE STUDY OF SNOW AT THE SUDETY MOUNTAINS, POLAND

    Snow samples were collected during winter 2011/2012 in three posts in the Western Sudety Mountains (Poland) in 3 consecutive phases of snow cover development, i.e. stabilisation (Feb 1st), growth (Mar 15th) and its ablation (Mar 27th). To maintain a fixed number of samples, each snow profile has been divided into six layers, but hydrochemical indications were made for each 10 cm section of core. The complete data set was subjected...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Study of Cloud Water Samples Collected over Northern Poland

    Publikacja

    The paper gives the results of the first studies on the chemistry of cloud water collected during 3 mo (Aug.–Oct. 2010) in the free atmosphere over the area to the south of the Tri-City (Gdansk-Sopot-Gdynia) conurbation on the Gulf of Gdansk, Poland. Taken from cumulus, stratus, and stratocumulus clouds by means of an aircraft-mounted collector, the water samples were analyzed for the following contaminants: anions (chlorides,...

  • Numerical study of turbulent flow and heat transfer of nanofluids in pipes

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2015

    In this work, Nusselt number and friction factor are calculated numerically for turbulent pipe flow (6 000 < Re < 12 000) with constant heat flux boundary condition using nanofluids. The nanofluid is modelled with the single-phase approach and the simulation results are compared with experimental data of Vajjha et al. [1]. Ethylene glycol and water, 60:40 EG/W mass ratio, as base fluid and SiO2 nanoparticles are used as nanofluid...

  • A study of the electronic states of pyrimidine by electron energy loss spectroscopy

    Publikacja

    The electron energy loss spectra were measured in pyrimidine at the constant electron residual energy varied from 15 meV to 10 eV and in the scattering angle range 0–180°. The spectra were analysed applying an iteration fitting procedure to resolve the energy loss bands corresponding to excitation of the electronic states of pyrimidine. The vertical excitation energies of the singlet states of pyrimidine and of a number of the...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Geometrical versus analytical approach in problem solving- an exploatory study

    Publikacja
    • M. Lemańska
    • I. Semanisinova
    • C. S. Calvo
    • M. J. S. Salorio
    • A. D. T. Tobar

    - The Teaching of Mathematics - Rok 2014

    Abstract. In this study we analyse the geometrical visualization as a part of the process of solution. In total 263 students in the first year of study at three different universities in three different countries (Poland, Slovakia and Spain) were asked to solve four mathematical problems. The analysis of the results of all students showed that geometrical visualization for problems where there is a possibility to choose different ways...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Evaluating the Cost of Personnel Activities in Cybersecurity Management: A Case Study

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2020

    The methods of cybersecurity costs' evaluation are inclined towards the cost of incidents or technological acquirements. At the same time, there are other, less visible costs related to cybersecurity that require proper recognition. These costs are associated with the actions and the time spent by employees on activities connected to cybersecurity management. The costs form a considerable component of cybersecurity expenditures,...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Determinants of judges’ career choices and productivity: a Polish case study

    Publikacja
    • P. Banasik
    • K. Metelska-Szaniawska
    • M. Godlewska
    • S. Morawska

    - European Journal of Law and Economics - Rok 2022

    The goal of this paper is to identify factors which affect judges’ productivity and career choice motives with the view of increasing judicial efficiency. Specifically, the investigation focuses on such aspects as judges’ remuneration, promotion, threat of judgment revocation, service/mission, periodic assessment, the threat of a complaint about protracted proceedings or of disciplinary proceedings, the threat of destabilization...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Study on the accuracy of axle load spectra used for pavement design

    Publikacja

    Weigh-in-Motion (WIM) systems are used in order to reduce the number of overloaded vehicles. Data collected from WIM provide characteristics of vehicle axle loads that are crucial for pavement design as well as for the development of pavement distress prediction models. The inaccuracy of WIM data lead to erroneous estimation of traffic loads and in consequence inaccurate prediction of pavement distress process. The objective of...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • A Qualitative Study on Non-functional Requirements in Agile Software Development

    Publikacja

    Widespread use of agile software development (ASD) methods can be observed nowadays. Non-functional requirements (NFRs) are often reported to be a problematic issue for agile projects, since ASD methods tend to neglect NFRs while focusing on incremental delivery of functional features. Despite that, only very few studies have explored the requirements engineering practices used in ASD and dedicated particularly to NFRs. Objective:...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Experimental Study of the Resistance to Influence of Aggressive Liquids on Lightweight Concrete

    Publikacja

    In light of the scientific research, the corrosion of concrete structures is one of the main problems that may reduce their durability due to the negative impact of the natural environment. The paper analyzes the influence of the type of component on the selected properties of lightweight concrete subjected to the influence of aggressive liquids. Four concrete mixes were prepared with a granular aggregate made of foamed glass (GEGA)...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Marine traffic risk modelling – an innovative approach and a case study

    This paper presents a model to analyse the risk of two common marine accidents: collision and grounding. Attention is focused on oil tankers since they pose the highest environmental risks. A case study in selected areas of the Gulf of Finland in ice-free conditions is presented. The model utilizes a formula for risk calculation that considers both the probability of an unwanted event and its consequences. The model can be decomposed...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Neuroeconomy and Neuromarketing: The Study of the Consumer Behaviour in the COVID-19 Context

    Publikacja

    - Frontiers in Psychology - Rok 2022

    To address the study of consumer behavior in the post-COVID-19 era, the present Research Topic brings together a set of papers that attempt to study how different factors triggered by the pandemic have achieved a significant effect on consumers' behavioral intentions. These papers examine different subtopics related to food, health products, collaborative economy and, of course, neuroscience. Globally, the objectives of this special...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Lighting conditions in Home Office and occupant’s perception: an international study

    Publikacja

    - ENERGY AND BUILDINGS - Rok 2022

    The global pandemic and physical distancing restrictions are forcing us to rethink how residential buildings are used regarding the visual environment. This paper describes home office lighting conditions within different countries and continents. The aim is to define the current limitations of home offices in providing a resilient visual environment. The work was developed by a team of international experts working together on...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • A study on diagnosing both isotropic and orthotropic, intentionally damaged laminates

    Being the most detrimental mode in laminated structures, delamination initially degrades local structural strength, and lastly causes global structural failure, thus necessitating delamination identification at its incipient stages. For identification purposes, a comprehensive numerical and experimental study on delamination within both the laminated isotropic acrylic-glass and orthotropic epoxyglass plates is presented. As the...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Numerical Study of Concrete Mesostructure Effect on Lamb Wave Propagation

    Publikacja

    - Materials - Rok 2020

    The article presents the results of the numerical investigation of Lamb wave propagation in concrete plates while taking into account the complex concrete mesostructure. Several concrete models with randomly distributed aggregates were generated with the use of the Monte Carlo method. The influence of aggregate ratio and particle size on dispersion curves representing Lamb wave modes was analyzed. The results obtained for heterogeneous...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Parametric Study on a Performance of a Small Counter-Rotating Wind Turbine

    Publikacja

    - ENERGIES - Rok 2020

    A small Counter-Rotating Wind Turbine (CRWT) has been proposed and its performancehas been investigated numerically. Results of a parametric study have been presented in this paper.As parameters, the axial distance between rotors and a tip speed ratio of each rotor have been selected.Performance parameters have been compared with reference to a Single Rotor Wind Turbine (SRWT).Simulations were carried out with Computational Fluids...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Raman spectroscopic study of Ni2+-DNA interactions in aqueous systems

    Publikacja

    Metodą ramanowskich widm różnicowych określono sposób oddziaływania jonu Ni2+ z DNA(CT) w układach wodnych. Kation Ni(II) koordynuje w pozycjach N7 guaniny (G) i adeniny (A) w powtarzających się sekwencjach GG, AA i GA cząsteczki DNA. Jednocześnie Ni2+ oddziałuje zewnątrz sferowo poprzez cząsteczki wody z grupami fosforanowymi DNA.

  • Detection of dental lessions by means of immittance measurements - an in vitro study

    Publikacja

    - IFMBE Proceedings - Rok 2002

    W pracy przedstawiono stanowisko do badań in vitro przewodności tkanek zęba.

  • Rebuilding Bailey Bridge to Bridge With Bascule Span – A Case Study

    The structural analysis of a road foldable prefabricated steel Bailey- type bridge located over the Tuga River in Żelichowo, Poland is performed in this paper. Interesting and untypical bridge redevelopment performed made it possible to lift the middle foldable bridge span by approximately 4.0 m concerning the existing state. The paper begins with a survey of literature carried out on the investigations of foldable Bailey-type...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • The comparative study of different methods of spectral analysis of electrochemical oscillations

    Oscylacje elektrochemiczne często połączone są z roztwarzaniem metali. One często wykazują niestacjonarny charakter. W związku z czym wydaje się konieczne wykonanie analizy w równoczesnej dziedzinie czasu i częstotliwości. Zaprezentowano porównanie trzech nowych metod: STFT, transformacji falkowej i rozkładu Wigner-Ville´a. Zalety tych metod zostały wypunktowane oraz wykazane zostały różnice pomiędzy analizą Fourierowską i technikami...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Building ethics online course - australian and polish case study

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2003

    Przedstawiono koncepcje i metody tworzenia szkolenia internetowego przez zespół międzynarodowy. Zaprezentowano zawartość szkolenia i metody oceny uczestników. Dla zainteresowanych udostępniono szkolenie na stronach internetowych Centrum Edukacji Niestacjonarnej Politechniki Gdańskiej.

  • Study of free convective heat transfer from horizontal conic.

    Przedstawiono teoretyczne rozważania i badania eksperymentalne konwekcji swobodnej od izotermicznej powierzchni poziomego stożka w przestrzeni nieograniczonej. Rozwiązanie przeprowadzono dla wprowadzonego krzywoliniowego układu współrzędnych, opartego na krzywej linii prądu wokół powierzchni stożkowej.

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • GUIDED WAVES IN SHIP STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING – A FEASIBILITY STUDY

    Ships and offshore structures operate in a severe corrosion degradation environment and face difficulty in providing long- lasting corrosion protection. The Classification Societies recommend regular thickness measurements leading to structural component replacements, to ensure structural integrity during service life. The measurements are usually performed using ultrasonic thickness gauges and such an approach requires multiple...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • A Numerical Model Study on Grasse River Ice Control Structures

    Publikacja

    Ice jams in the Grasse River have caused the erosion of capping material designed to prevent the resurfacing of the bed sediment in the PCB-contaminated area. Two in-stream ice-control structures are proposed to avoid the jam-induced erosion of the capping material. These two ice-control options are a pier-type ice-control structure and a reconstruction of a small hydropower dam upstream of the capping site. A numerical model study...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Experimental study on earthquake-induced pounding between steel structures

    Publikacja

    Pounding between adjacent structures has been repeatedly observed during major earthquakes. The phenomenon may cause some local damage at the points of interactions, it may also lead to substantial destruction, permanent deformations or total collapse of colliding structures. The effects of earthquake-induced structural pounding have been studied for more than three decades now. However, most of the studies concerned masonry as...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Pluralist View on Inequality from Luxemburg Income Study (LIS)

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2023

    The authors start by reviewing the history of the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS), originating from an interdisciplinary project involving economists, sociologists, and political scientists, centered on the cross-country perspective in inequality analysis. They then conduct a meta-analysis of the papers produced by scholars who have taken advantage of the data availability, showing how the theme of income/wealth inequality has been...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Western Front of the City Centre of Gdańsk. An Urban Conservation Study

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2023

    The western front of Gdańsk`s city centre is the key fragment of a ring road scheme, which was created at the turn of the 20th century during the great transformation of the city. It was at that time that new streets and squares were delineated on the site of the early modern earthen bastions, which for more than three centuries marked Gdańsk`s border. The new city development was set up in their surroundings. In 1945, Gdańsk was...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Experimental study of the multi-disc negative brake for a hydraulic motor

    Publikacja

    This paper describes the methodology for experimental testing of a multi-disc brake. The construction of this brake was also present. The brake is dedicated to hydraulic motors with a small working volume. Experimental tests were carried out on a brake with plates immersed in oil and, for comparison, tests were carried out on a dry brake. As a result of the tests, the permissible torque (load) that is able to transfer the brake...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Study on the time-frequency analysis of nonstationary, electrochemical and corrosion processes

    Publikacja

    W pracy przedstawiono możliwości zastosowania czasowo-częstotliwościowych metod analizy sygnałów do badania niestacjonarnych procesów elektrochemicznych, chemicznych i korozyjnych. Wnikliwej analizie z wykorzystaniem metod STFT, rozkładu Wignera-Ville'a oraz przekształceń z klasy Cohena poddano rejestry oscylacji chemicznych, elektrochemicznych i rejestry korozji wżerowej.

  • A model-based approach to analysis of security protocols - a case study

    Publikacja
    • M. (. Olszewski

    - Rok 2005

    Artykuł przedstawia zintegrowane środowisko analizy protokołów bezpieczeństwa. Środowisko zostało oparte o znaną metodę formalną CSP oraz wspierające ją narzędzia: Casper oraz FDR. Integralną częścią opisywanego środowiska jest pół-formalne zorientowane obiektowo podejście do modelowania protokołów kryptograficznych, ich kontekstu aplikacyjnego oraz wymagań bezpieczeństwa. Modelowanie obiektowe zostało oparte o język UML oraz...

  • Multi-Channel Virtual Instrument for Measuring Temperature—A Case Study

    Publikacja

    - Electronics - Rok 2023

    The article presents the hardware and software configuration of the developed multi-channel temperature measurement system as well as calibration procedures and measurement results verifying the properties of measurement channels. The system has been developed and dedicated primarily for measuring the temperature distribution in a laboratory model simulating underground power lines. With the adopted configuration of the analog...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Experimental study and numerical simulation of the dynamic penetration into dry clay

    Publikacja
    • V. Eremeev
    • V. Balandin
    • V. Balandin
    • A. Bragov
    • A. Konstantinov
    • L. Igumnov

    - CONTINUUM MECHANICS AND THERMODYNAMICS - Rok 2023

    Tests of dry clay were carried out in a uniaxial stress state using the experimental setup which implements the split Hopkinson pressure bar method. Based on the results of these experiments, the compressive strength of clay was determined as an important element of S.S. Grigoryan’s model of the soil medium. In addition, the parameters of this model are determined from the results of experiments using the modified Kolsky method...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Group 11 complexes with a phosphanylphosphaalkene ligand: preparation and stability study

    Publikacja

    The reactivities of two selected phosphanylphosphaalkenes, Ph2C=P-PtBu2 (1a) and (p-MeO-Ph)2C=P-PtBu2 (1b), toward CuCl, AgCl and (tht)AuCl (tht = tetrahydrothiophene) were investigated. As a result, new phosphanylphosphaalkene dimeric and monomeric complexes were formed (Cu and Ag dimeric and Au monomeric). All obtained products were air and moisture stable and light insensitive.

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • The retrofitting of ships by applying retractable bow hydrofoils: a case study

    Increasing environmental requirements and a relatively long ship life of 30 years mean more attention is needed to retrofit existing ships. One possibility is using hydrofoils to reduce the ship’s resistance and improve comfort and safety in rough sea conditions. This study investigates the influence of retractable bow hydrofoils on the seakeeping performance and operational conditions of a selected case study vessel (V-shaped...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Photodegradation and biodegradation study of benzo(a)pyrene in different liquid media.

    Publikacja

    Przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczące degradacji benzo(a)pirenu w różnych mediach ciekłych (woda, rozpuszczalniki organiczne). Zbadano wpływ różnych czynników : temperatura, czas przechowywania próbki, dostęp światła, obecność naturalnie występujących mikroorganizmów, na przebieg procesów degradacji benzo(a)pirenu. Degradacja w rozpuszczalnikach organicznych przebiega następująco: dichlorometan > acetonitryl >heksan > cykloheksan...