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Search results for: WATER TRANSPORT
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CAVER 3.0: A Tool for the Analysis of Transport Pathways in Dynamic Protein Structures
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Development of trolleybus public transport in Gdynia as part of sustainable mobility strategy
PublicationIn many EU cities trolleybuses are experiencing a period of revitalization. New lines, new and modern trolley-buses, the use of auxiliary propulsion battery, eco-logical values and others, create great opportunities for that kind of public transport as an effective tool to shape transport policy in accordance with the principles of sustainable mobility. Gdynia is one of three cities in Poland with trolleybuses public transport...
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Transport kombinowany w tranzycie zachód-wschód: przykład możliwości rozwoju
PublicationNa podstawie analizy struktury przewozowej w Polsce i Europie przedstawiono wymagania i możliwości integracji żeglugi śródlądowej z transportem lądowym w korytarzu transportowym zachód-wschod. Opisano stan dróg wodnych w Polsce i udzial żeglugi śródlądowej w transporcie towarów.
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Management of seaport critical infrastructures of integrated sea-land transport chains
PublicationW morsko-lądowych łańcuchach transportowych logistyczne procesy integracyjne przebiegają pomiędzy trzema podstawowymi ogniwami: żeglugą morską, portami morskimi i transportem zaplecza. W tym ujęciu morsko-lądowe łańcuchy transportowe, które stanowią przestrzenno-czasową kombinację lądowych i morskich ogniw transportowych, stają się także najwyższą formą integracji portów i żeglugi z innymi gałęziami transportu, wymagającą stałego...
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Influence of the mobility package on the functioning of the Polish road transport of goods sector
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The Impact of COVID-19 on Road Freight Transport Evidence from Poland
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A Model of Thermally Activated Molecular Transport: Implementation in a Massive FPGA Cluster
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Efficiency of the Use of LTE System Radio Resources in Highway Transport Enironment
PublicationThe paper describes the problem of analysis of throughput-coverage characteristics of the LTE system. Simulation results of the efficiency of the use of LTE radio resources are presented. Simulation studies on the basis of original model of the LTE network simulator were carried out. In addition, the evaluation of throughput for a single connection, and available capacity were evaluated in the context of the use of the same...
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Konstrukcja i transport separatorów przedmiotowych na docierarkach do płaszczyzn
PublicationPrzedstawiono wytyczne do konstruowania i opracowania technologii separatorów dla docierarek jedno- i dwutarczowych do obróbki powierzchni płaskich. Zamieszczono przykłady własnych konstrukcji separatorów jednolitych i modułowych.
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The influence of small intestinal mucus structure on particle transport ex vivo
PublicationMucus provides a barrier to bacteria and toxins while allowing nutrient absorption and waste transport. Unlike colonic mucus, small intestinal mucus structure is poorly understood. This study aimed to provide evidence for a continuous, structured mucus layer and assess the diffusion of different sized particles through it. Mucus structure was assessed by histology and immunohistochemistry. Ultra-structure was assessed by scanning...
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SMART GRID TECHNOLOGIES IN ELECTRIC POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT
PublicationNowadays the issue of electric energy saving in public transport is becoming a key area of interest which is connected both with a growth in environmental awareness of the society and an increase in the prices of fuel and electricity. It can be achieved by reducing of the transmission losses in supply system or by the improving of the usage of the regenerative breaking. The article presents an analysis of applying these two options...
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Perspectives of Telematics Implementation in Tri-City Transport Systems Management and Planning
PublicationIn 2010 the City of Gdynia applied for match funding the project ''Implementation of the Integrated Traffic Management System TRISTAR in Tri-City" under the Operational Programme Infrastructure and Environment. This year the project has been placed on a list approved by the Ministry of Infrastructure. Tri-City proceeds with a tender for the implementation of the system. The project will be implemented in key elements are included...
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Road Safety Observatories within the Structure of Integrated Transport Safety Systems
PublicationAccurate knowledge about the causes, circumstances and place of transport accidents is the prerequisite to take the correct action to improve transport safety. Developing appropriate organizational structures, forms and methods of management and implementation of safety measures in the sectoral approach condition the success. Therefore the Safety Information System is one of the integral areas of the Integrated Transport Safety...
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Mathematical Modeling of Dissolved Matter Transport with Biodegradation in Activated-Sludge Systems
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono problem matematycznego modelowania transportu substancji rozpuszczonej z biodegradacją w systemach z osadem czynnym. Przedstawione zostały główne równania opisujące proces transportu adwekcyjno-dyspersyjnego wraz z modelem biokinetycznym ASM2d, opisującym procesy przemian pod wpływem osadu czynnego. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki symulacji numerycznych odtwarzających testy laboratoryjne przeprowadzone w nieprzepływowych...
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Transport deficiency is the molecular basis of Candida albicans resistance to antifungal oligopeptides
Publication(FMDP), an inhibitor of glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase, exhibited growth inhibitory activity against Candida albicans, with minimal inhibitory concentration values in the 0.05–50 mg/L range. Uptake by the peptide permeases was found to be the main factor limiting an anticandidal activity of these compounds. Di- and tripeptide containing FMDP (F2 and F3) were transported by Ptr2p/Ptr22p peptide transporters (PTR) and FMDP-containing...
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SMART GRID TECHNOLOGIES IN ELECTRIC POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT
PublicationNowadays the issue of electric energy saving in public transport is becoming a key area of interest, which is connected both with a growth in environmental awareness of the society and an increase in the prices of fuel and electricity. It can be achieved by reducing the transmission losses in a supply system or by the improving the usage of the regenerative breaking. The article presents an analysis of applying these two options...
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SMART GRID TECHNOLOGIES IN ELECTRIC POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT
PublicationNowadays the issue of electric energy saving in public transport is becoming a key area of interest which is connected both with a growth in environmental awareness of the society and an increase in the prices of fuel and electricity. It can be achieved by improving the usage of regenerative breaking. In 2016 the Przedsiębiorstwo Komunikacji Trolejbusowej (PKT, Trolleybus Transport Company) in Gdynia began practical implementation...
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Transport Properties of Nitrided VN-SiO2 Sol-Gel derived films
PublicationPraca dotyczy transportu elektrycznego stałoprądowego cienkich warstw xVN-(100-x)SiO2 (gdzie x = 90, 80, 70, 60 mol%)otrzymanych w wyniku termicznego azotowania warstw tlenkowych otrzymanych metodą zol-żel. W warstwach obserwuje się granule VN rozdyspergowane w amorficznej matrycy SiO2. Warstwy wykazują przejście nadprzewodzące w temperaturze około 7,5K. W stanie normalnym ich przewodnictwo można opisać modelem charaktrystycznym...
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Bezpłatny transport publiczny narzędziem kształtowania przewagi konkurencyjnej obszaru metropolitalnego.
PublicationDo kluczowych kompetencji władz należy sprawne wykorzystanie dostępnych narzędzi w celu budowania przewagi konkurencyjnej regionu. Holistyczne spojrzenie na zagadnienie organizacji i funkcjonowania systemu transportowego w obszarach zurbanizowanych pozwala dostrzec ogromną rolę transportu publicznego jaki może pełnić w procesie zarządzania rozwojem obszaru metropolitalnego. Odpowiednio działający system transportu publicznego może...
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Simulation Model of IMS/NGN with Transport Stratum Based on MPLS Technology
PublicationIn the paper we continue our research on traffic modelling in the Next Generation Network (NGN) architecture, which includes the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) elements. A simulation model of a single NGN domain with transport stratum based on the Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) technology is proposed, which allows evaluation of mean response time of this stratum. The simulation model is applied to verify the results obtained...
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Colloidal transport of lipid digesta in human and porcine small intestinal mucus
PublicationSmall intestinal mucus transport of food-derived particulates has not been extensively studied, despite mucus being a barrier nutrients need to cross before absorption. We used complex dispersions of digesta obtained from simulated, dynamic gastrointestinal digestion of yogurt to examine the penetrability of human and porcine mucus to the particles formed of lipolysis products. Quantitative, time-lapse confocal microscopy revealed...
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Modern technologies in energy demand reducing of public transport — Practical applications
PublicationCity of Gdynia (Poland) exploits one of the most modern trolleybus network in Europe, which has been involved in many projects related to the reduction of energy consumption. Some of them are connected with the improving of energy breaking recovery usage. An experimental stationary storage system at Północna substation, which was tested in 2012-2014, is a bright example of a system which is connected with the improving of the...
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Simulation studies into quayside transport and storage yard operations in container terminals
PublicationThe focus of the paper is on quayside transport and storage yard operations in the sea container terminals. Developed algorithms for solving the issues of load handling and storage space allocation have been applied in the frame of adopted simulation model. The criteria chosen for decision making involved the total makespan of vessel unloading and the utilisation levels of the transportation trucks. Recommendations for unloading...
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State of Development of Intelligent Transport Systems Services on National Roads in Poland
PublicationIn recent years we can see intensifying implementation of Intelligent Transport System (ITS) measures in Polish cities and on national roads. The architecture of the National Traffic Management System (KSZR) will enable the implementation of a uniform, integrated and intelligent ICT system to launch ITS systems that are the most important for drivers and the General Directorate for National Roads and Motorways (GDDKiA). This paper...
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Integration of a Multilevel Transport System Model into Sustainable Urban Mobility Planning
PublicationWhen planning their transport policy, cities usually focus on developing sustainable transport systems and reducing the negative consequences of transport. One way to deliver transport policies is to use the Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan (SUMP), a strategic document designed to meet the demand for mobility whilst ensuring adequate quality of life for the residents. The process of Sustainable Urban Mobility Planning (SUMP process)...
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Analysis of Reasons of Accidents Between Cyclists and Public Transport Vehicles in Cities
PublicationIn European cities, a bicycle is now or is systematically becoming an equal means of transport. Unfortunately, the growth of bicycle traffic is associated with an increase in the number of accidents involving cyclists. Some of these accidents, are events with cyclists and public transport vehicles - and therefore means of transport, which together are to constitute a serious alternative to a car. Although the share of these kind...
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Chemical Vapor Transport Route toward Black Phosphorus Nanobelts and Nanoribbons
PublicationChemical vapor transport (CVT) method is widely used for bulk black phosphorus (BP) fabrication. In this work, we demonstrate that CVT provides a route for the fabrication of BP nanoribbons and nanobelts. This method consists of a two-step procedure, including initial BP column growth using the CVT technique, followed by ultrasonic treatment and centrifugation. The obtained nanostructures preserve BP column dimensions, forming...
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5G Technologies in Intelligent Transport Systems - Architectures, Virtualization and Network Slicing
PublicationIn the paper, 5G communication technologies implemented for Intelligent Transport Systems are discussed. Firstly, the essence of the 5G system concept is presented, and the problem of network functions virtualization (NFV) is analyzed. Moreover, the principle of virtualization is explained. Secondly, the analysis of network slicing is performed, from the point of view of transport systems implementation in the...
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Spatial Differences in the Chemical Composition of Surface Water in the Hornsund Fjord Area: A Statistical Analysis with A Focus on Local Pollution Sources
PublicationSurface catchments in Svalbard are sensitive to external pollution, and yet what is frequently considered external contamination may originate from local sources and natural processes. In this work, we analyze the chemical composition of surface waters in the catchments surrounding the Polish Polar Station in Svalbard, Hornsund fjord area. We have pooled unpublished and already published data describing surface water composition...
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Selection of the most adequate trip-modelling tool for integrated transport planning system
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The analysis of the operational process of a complex fire alarm system used in transport facilities
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The impact of land use and season on the riverine transport of mercury into the marine coastal zone
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Effect of transregional transport of pollutants on atmospheric air quality in the Tricity area of Poland
PublicationDwuwymiarowa analiza wariancji wyników oznaczania jonów nieorganicznych, pH oraz przewodnictwa konduktometrycznego w próbkach wód opadowych zebranych w rejonie Trójmiasta pokazała, że transregionalny transport substancji zanieczyszczających środowisko ma wpływ na jakość powietrza w tym rejonie. W całym Trójmieście wahania stężeń analitów w wodach opadowych nie są spowodowane w znacznym stopniu przez lokalizacje miejsc pobierania...
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Correlated electrons and transport in a quantum point contact and in a double-quantum-dot system
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Cell Membrane Transport Mechanisms: Ion Channels and Electrical Properties of Cell Membranes
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Structural and electrical transport studies of reduced in hydrogen surfaceof bismuth germanate glass
PublicationOtrzymano nanostruktury krystalicznego bizmutu w matrycy szkła germanowegooraz warstwę nanostruktur krystalicznego bizmutu na powierzchni redukowanegow atmosferze wodoru szkła Bi0.33Ge0.67O1.83. Zaproponowano prosty model bu-dowy zredukowanych szkieł bizmutowo-germanowych potwierdzony wynikami badańAFM i XRD. Zbadano wpływ czasu i temperatury redukcji oraz topnienia bizmu-tu na własności elektryczne badanych szkieł. Przeanalizowano...
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On the Mechanism of Coupled Transport of Cu(II) Ions Through Bulk Liquid Membranes.
PublicationTransport jonów Cu(II) przez ciekłe membrany za pomocą 5 - nonylosalicyloaldoksimu jako przenośnika wymaga obecności kompleksu o stosunku metalu do przenośnika 1:2. Zbadano dwie możliwości mechanizmu jego tworzenia. Roztrzygnięcie, który mechanizm jest prawidłowy nie jest możliwe w oparciu jedynie o kinteykę chemiczną.
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Transport of dangerous goods by rail, and threats to the subsoil of the railway surface in the event of a disaster
PublicationIn Poland, in 2020, the mass of dangerous goods (loads) transported by rail was 26 151.06 thousand tone. This translated into the performance of 8 899 691.89 thousand tone - km of transport performance. In 2020, these figures accounted for 11.72% of the weight of goods transported by rail. The situation is similar in other countries around the world. With such a large volume of transport of dangerous...
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Simulation Model for Application of the SDN Concept in IMS/NGN Network Transport Stratum
PublicationThe paper presents a simulation model allowing examination of cooperation between two currently used telecommunication networks concepts: IP Multimedia Subsystem/Next Generation Network (IMS/NGN) and Software-Defined Networking (SDN). Application of the SDN architecture elements in IMS/NGN networks will enable unified control and management of transport resources for various transport technologies and equipment manufacturers. However,...
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[Chapter III] Influence of chip transport method on effects of cutting with circular saw
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono analizę transportu wiórów ze strefy skrawania na zewnątrz materiału obrabianego w procesie przecinania drewna piłami tarczowymi. Przedstawiono również przykłady zużycia pił tarczowych spowodowanych niewłaściwym transportem wiórów.
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Studies of Transport Properties of Single Layer Devices Based on the Polyazomethine Thin Films
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Traffic Model of IMS/NGN Architecture with Transport Stratum Based on MPLS Technology
PublicationGrowing expectations for a fast access to information create strong demands for a universal telecommunication network architecture, which provides various services with strictly determined quality. Currently it is assumed that these requirements will be satisfied by Next Generation Network (NGN), which consists of two stratums and includes IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) elements. To guarantee Quality of Service (QoS) all NGN stratums...
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Benchmark of the traffic congestion in electrical transport by means of multi criteria decision analysis
PublicationCongestion of the road traffic is an important aspect related to the issues of energy consumption in public transport. Due to the multiattribute nature, the expression of traffic congestion in a quantitative valueis difficult to achieve. The article presents a method of estimation of traffic congestion by means of a multiattribute decision analysis.
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Darmowy transport publiczny narzędziem kształtowania nowej kultury mobilności w mieście
PublicationArtykuł traktuje o potrzebie nowej kultury mobilności w mieście. Darmowy transport publiczny jest przedstawiony jako jedno z narzędzi zarządzania społecznymi postawami transportowymi. Na przykładzie belgijskiego Hasselt autorka dowodzi, że darmowa komunikacja miejska nie jest utopią choć proponowane zmiany mają cechy rewolucji organizacyjnej, wymagają przedefiniowania priorytetów, przesunięć środków finansowych między poszczególnymi...
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Priority-enabled optimization of resource utilization in fault-tolerant optical transport networks.
PublicationW artykule zaproponowano nowe podejście do optymalizacji rozdziału zasobów przeżywalnych sieci rozległych, które uzależnia szybkość przywracania ciągłości połączenia od klasy usługi. Wykazano, iż proponowana metoda nie powoduje wydłużania ścieżek zabezpieczających (w przypadku usług w wymaganej wysokiej jakości obsługi) lub czyni to w sposób minimalny (dla pozostały usług). Ze względu na fakt, że zadanie znalezienia ścieżek aktywnych...
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Application of fly-ash in transport infrastructure projects on the basis of The North Bridge in Warsaw
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono różne możliwości stosowania ubocznych produktów spalania w budownictwie komunikacyjnym. Podzielono te możliwości w zależności od właściwości UPS. Duże możliwości stosowania UPS pokazano na przykładzie budowy nasypów przy moście północnym w Warszawie, gdzie UPS były wykorzystane jako:- popiół lotny krzemianowy, do budowy nasypów po wymieszaniu z piaskiem z refulatu- popiół lotny wapniowy, do osuszania gruntów,...
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Transmission Losses Spatial Analysis of the Supply System of Electrified Urban Transport Network
PublicationThe paper presents mathematical model TOPSIS which was applied for MCDA benchmark of trolleybus supply system. Moreover, paper presents the novel method of transmission losses analysis in electrified urban transport system. Research work was based on measurements realized in Gdynia trolleybus network.
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Optimization of the efficiency of braking energy recovery in rail transport by changing arrival time
PublicationThe article refers to the previous work of the authors, in which the model of traffic organization of cooperating trains including the optimization of the use of energy returned to the catenary was presented. In the presented article, the model was modified by changing the main control variable, which affects the efficient use of energy. Departure time was changed for the arrival time of the train to the stop or station. The optimization...
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ŚRÓDLĄDOWE PORTY CZYNNIKIEM WARUNKUJĄCYM TRANSPORT TOWARÓW DROGAMI WODNYMI W POLSCE
PublicationTransport wodny jest najtańszy, najbezpieczniejszy i najmniej uciążliwy dla środowiska naturalnego. Przywrócenie regularnej żeglugi towarowej pociągnie za sobą rewitalizację istniejącej i budowę nowej infrastruktury przeładunkowo-logistycznej śródlądowych portów handlowych. Kreując politykę transportową, trzeba pamiętać, że transport wodny jest najbardziej ekologicznym rodzajem transportu. Wytwarza zaledwie 10% emisji gazów wydalanych...
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A vertical subway, namely, an internal transport system in a 1200 m tall building,
PublicationThis article deals with the topic of designing an efficient internal transport system in a 1200 m tall multifunctional building called the “World’s Tower” due to its symbolism and specific architectural form. The building comprises four towers whose bases are 75 m/75 m long each and whose height is 1200 m. Two of the towers are located along the north-south axis while the two others along the east-west one. The towers are joined...