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Phytoplankton communities of polar regions–Diversity depending on environmental conditions and chemical anthropopressure
PublicationThe polar regions (Arctic and Antarctic) constitute up to 14% of the biosphere and offer some of the coldest and most arid Earth's environments. Nevertheless several oxygenic phototrophs including some higher plants, mosses, lichens, various algal groups and cyanobacteria, survive that harsh climate and create the base of the trophic relationships in fragile ecosystems of polar environments. Ecosystems in polar regions are characterized...
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Peripheral industrial NUTS 3 sub-regions in the European Union – identification and typology
PublicationA common phenomenon of development is the big difference in its levels, especially between metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas. Non-metropolitan areas are also very different. In some of them, industry plays a big role. European Union’s NUTS 3 non-metropolitan low developed sub-regions, whose gross domestic product per capita in 2011 was below 75% of the EU average, were the subject of research. It is based on the data and...
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Identyfikacja regionalna i branżowa a rozwój inicjatywy klastrowej na przykładzie Ciechocińskiego Klastra Uzdrowiskowego ''Dolina Zdrowia'' - wyniki badań
PublicationNiniejszy artykuł poświęcony został analizie Ciechocińskiego Klastra Uzdrowiskowego "Dolina Zdrowia". Autorka, w oparciu o przeprowadzone badania wśród uczestników inicjatywy klastrowej wskazała na czynniki, które decydują o sukcesie lub porażce tego typu przedsięwzięć, dużo miejsca poświęcając na identyfikację branżową i regionalną członków inicjatywy oraz współpracę sieci z władzami lokalnymi i regionalnymi. Słabe zaangażowanie...
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Regional Formation and Development Studies
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Miasta na prawach powiatu z rozwiniętym przemysłem jako lokalne ośrodki rozwoju na obszarach peryferyjnych polskich regionów
PublicationMost of the growth factors is situated in big cities, especially in metropolitan areas. Questions arise: 1) Whether and what development factors are in the peripheral areas of voivodeships (i.e. outside the functional areas of their capitals)? 2) Can the industry be the driving force of the development of these areas? These questions are related to the discussion on the reindustrialisation of the European Union and the role of...
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Enrichment of European Digital Resources by Federating Regional Digital Libraries in Poland
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Comparative analysis of national and regional models of the silver economy in the European Union
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Business competencies and innovation capability in cross-border small regional enterprises
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A Regional Scale Analysis of Economic Convergence in Poland in the Years 2004–2012
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Application of the Regional Security Complex Theory for Security Analysis in the Persian Gulf
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Political Regime Type and Regional Cooperation – a Case Study of Arab States
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The Dynamics of Party System in India: A Comparative Study of National and Regional Parties
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INDO–FRENCH DEFENCE PARTNERSHIP AND REGIONAL SECURITY BALANCE IN SOUTH ASIA
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An evaluation and implementation of the regional coupled ice-ocean model of the Baltic Sea
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Human capital quality indicators for measuring regional knowledge economy advances
PublicationBuilding Knowledge Economies (KE) is a long-term process. However, civilizational and technological changes together with EU's Lisbon Strategy help in creating solutions that may speed up economical growth of countries and their regions. This seems to be a very important issue, as during last two centuries history shown, that wisdom and human invention and innovation are the most important factor driving economical growth. In this...
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Times Series Analysis Of Road Safety Trends At The Regional Level In Poland
PublicationThe paper presents possibility of applying a structural times series modeling with explanatory and intervention variables as a tool capable for explaining the changes in the monthly number of fatalities and seriously injured in traffic accidents. The analysis covers regional level and takes into consideration traffic accidents data of two regions: Pomorskie and Warmia-Mazury. In addition short-term forecasts for the two regions...
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Rola ośrodków szkolnictwa wyzszego w rozwoju gospodarczym miast o znaczeniu regionalnym w Polsce w latach 1990-2002 .
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Jednostka samorządu terytorialnego jako partner regionalnego systemu innowacji w modelach potrójnej i poczwórnej helisy
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Rola i znaczenie tunelu pod Martwą Wisłą w rozwoju regionu i metropolii
PublicationArtykuł prezentuje rolę i znaczenie tunelu pod Martwą Wisłą jako wyjątkowego zadania inżynieryjnego układu transportowego GOM.
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Wykorzystanie miar dywergencji Csiszara do oecny podobieństwa struktury ludności krajów regionu Morza Bałtyckiego
PublicationStudies of socio-economic phenomena often touch on the issues concerning similarity between demographic structures. The measures usually used in the evaluation of structure similarity or in the investigation of the extent of structural changes are functions of distance metrics of their partial indicators. The study points out the possibility of using Csiszar divergence measures (f-divergences) in the quantification of the extent...
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Możliwości wykorzstania regionalnych linii kolejowych do przewozów ponadgabarytowych na przykładzie linii nr 201 (Kościerzyna - Gdynia)
PublicationLinie kolejowe o charakterze lokalnym w wyniku skoncentrowania tu jedynie ograniczonych przewozów pasażerskich posiadają duże rezerwy przepustowości. Można wykorzystać je do specjalnego rodzaju przewozów towarowych - przewozów ponadgabarytowych, które wymagają szczególnych warunków eksploatacyjnych. W takiej sytuacji brak elektryfikacji linii staje się niebagatelną zaletą. Linia kolejowa nr 201 jest tu bardzo dobrym przykładem
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Spatio-temporal filtering for determination of common mode error in regional GNSS networks
PublicationThe spatial correlation between different stations for individual components in the regional GNSS networks seems to be significant. The mismodelling in satellite orbits, the Earth orientation parameters (EOP), largescale atmospheric effects or satellite antenna phase centre corrections can all cause the regionally correlated errors. This kind of GPS time series errors are referred to as common mode errors (CMEs). They are usually...
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ZMIANY W WIELKOŚCI I STRUKTURZE WIEKU POTENCJALNYCH ZASOBÓW PRACY W KONTEKŚCIE DEMOGRAFICZNEGO STARZENIA SIĘ POPULACJI – PERSPEKTYWA REGIONALNA
PublicationPostępujący proces demograficznego starzenia się polskiego społeczeństwa determinuje zmiany w wielkości i strukturze wieku zasobów pracy. Zmiany te nie następują w tym samym tempie i z taką samą intensywnością ani w perspektywie państw Unii Europejskiej, ani w perspektywie polskich regionów. W artykule przedstawiono kierunek i tempo zmian rozmiarów zasobów pracy w latach 1998-2014 w polskich regionach. Analizie poddano również...
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Forecasted climate changes and their influence on cities and regions in 2050 in terms of extreme hydrological events
PublicationGlobal climate change is a problem which arises numerous theories and uncertainties, especially in terms of speculated human impact. Independent from the fact, what is the main driver for the changes, some of the climate shifts are visible already nowadays. Both contemporary and future cities will have to face such problems. Although climate change may cause numerous effects on different fields, a special stress in this article...
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IDENTIFICATION AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING ROAD SAFETY IN US REGIONS AND IN POLISH VOIVODESHIPS
PublicationAnalyses of road safety at national level have been run for many years and large number of publications concerning them appeared so far. How interdisciplinary the issue is, has been shown by literature studies done by the author of the paper. It appears that economists, mathematicians, doctors as well as engineers have studied the issue. It is not an easy one, as results of many analyses lead to conflicting conclusions and...
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Bacterial presence in polar regions associated with environment modification by chemical compounds including contaminants
PublicationMicrobes are omnipresent and diverse members of all biological communities. In marine and freshwater ecosystems, microorganisms form the base of the food chain supporting higher trophic levels. Even though, microbes generally are thought to live in warm regions of Earth, many of them develop in cold climates. Polar regions remain relatively protected from widespread anthropogenic disturbances, which is a consequence of its remoteness...
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Chęć kontynuowania pracy po osiągnięciu wieku emerytalnego w wybranych państwach Regionu Morza Bałtyckiego
PublicationArtykuł odnosi się do problematyki starzenia się społeczeństwa europejskiego i, jako konsekwencji tego, pogłębiania się deficytu zasobów ludzkich na ryku pracy. Najczęściej proponowane działania, które mogłoby przeciwdziałać temu zjawisku to zarządzanie wiekiem w przedsiębiorstwach, promowanie kontynuowania pracy po osiągnięciu wieku emerytalnego czy legislacyjne zmiany w zakresie podwyższenia wieku emerytalnego. W artykule przedstawiono...
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Regionalne i lokalne bazy danych o bezpieczeństwie ruchu drogowego w Polsce – przegląd doświadczeń i wyzwania na przyszłość
PublicationStworzenie jednolitego systemu gromadzenia i rozpowszechniania informacji o stanie bezpieczeństwa ruchu drogowego, pozwalającego uzyskiwać wiarygodny obraz zarówno istniejącej sytuacji, jak i trendów zmian obserwowanych w przeszłości, powinno stać się priorytetowym krokiem w rozwoju systemu zarządzania bezpieczeństwem ruchu drogowego w Polsce. Należy stworzyć rozwiązania organizacyjno-prawne i finansowe gwarantujące stabilność...
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Fast EM-driven size reduction of antenna structures by means of adjoint sensitivities and trust regions
PublicationIn this letter, a simple yet robust and computationally efficient optimization technique for explicit size reduction of antenna structures is presented. Our approach directly handles the antenna size as the main design objective, while ensuring satisfactory electrical performance by means of suitably defined penalty functions. For the sake of accuracy, the antenna structure is evaluated using high-fidelity EM simulation. In order...
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The effectiveness of financial and economic regulation of land relations in the context of stimulating entrepreneurial activity in the regions of Ukraine
PublicationSolving the problem of enhancing the efficiency of the financial and economic regulation of land relations contributes to the development of entrepreneurship in Ukraine. The purpose of the paper is to determine new incentives for encouraging entrepreneurial activity by increasing the efficiency of the financial and economic regulation of land relations by local governments. The study is based on applying the method for predicting...
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Application of Landsat 8 imagery to regional-scale assessment of lake water quality
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Medical Digital Library Services as an Improvement of the Teleconsultation System in the Regional Health Network
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Specialization Integrated Strategy of Innovations: Effective Model for Emerging Regional Economy Development?
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Visitors’ Perceptions towards Traditional and Regional Products in Trabzon (Turkey) and Podhale (Poland)
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Conditioning scenarios on regional impact assessment of the Via Hanseatica zone (the Sapphire Arc).
PublicationPraca zawiera cztery scenariusze rozwoju regionalnego strefy wokół drogi Via Hanseatica (Szczecin-gdańsk-Kaliningrad). Scenariusze służą jako podstawa oceny oddziaływań regionalnych (impact essessment) drogi.
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Indo–French Defence Cooperation in the Light of Regional Security Balance in South Asia
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Standard of living in Poland at regional level - classification with Kohonen self-organizing maps
PublicationThe standard of living is spatially diversified and its analyzes enable shaping regional policy. Therefore, it is crucial to assess the standard of living and to classify regions due to their standard of living, based on a wide set of determinants. The most common research methods are those based on composite indicators, however, they are not ideal. Among the current critiques moved to the use of composite...
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The competitive advantage of Ppomorskie Voivodeship in strategic documents based on the Regional Innovation Strategy
PublicationThe article presents and discusses the main assumptions and courses of action contained in the innovation strategy for Pomorskie voivodeship with respect to building the competitive advantage The considerations are preceded by analyses concerning the interpretation and meaning of the following concepts in contemporary economy (with special emphasis on their regional context): competitiveness, competitive advantage and innovation,...
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The competitive advantage of Pomorskie Voivodeship in strategic documents based on the Regional Innovation Strategy
PublicationThe article presents and discusses the main assumptions and courses of action contained in the innovation strategy for Pomorskie voivodeship with respect to building the competitive advantage The considerations are preceded by analyses concerning the interpretation and meaning of the following concepts in contemporary economy (with special emphasis on their regional context): competitiveness, competitive advantage and innovation,...
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Fuzzy Multi-Regional Fractional PID controller for Pressurized Water nuclear Reactor
PublicationThe paper presents the methodology for the synthesis of a Fuzzy Multi-Regional Fractional Order PID controller (FMR-FOPID) used to control the average thermal power of a PWR nuclear reactor in the load following mode. The controller utilizes a set of FOPID controllers and the fuzzy logic Takagi-Sugeno reasoning system. The proposed methodology is based on two optimization parts. The first part is devoted to finding the optimal...
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Regional quality contests based on business excellence models – Pomeranian case study
PublicationCompetitions based on models of organizational excellence have significant potential. Organizations participating in these initiatives have the chance not only to get marketing benefits, but also gain comprehensive knowledge about their management systems. Moreover, thanks to the structure of models of excellence an organization can plan in detail the improvement activities in its main processes. The aim of the authors is to analyze...
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Global value chains, wages, employment and labour production in China: A regional approach
PublicationIn this study we analyse the relationship of trade and global value chains (GVCs) to the labour market in 31 Chinese provinces for 25 sectors, by means of a system of structural equations. We firstly distinguish between provincial value chains (PVCs) and interprovincial value chains (PRVCs) in order to outline their distribution and evolution over time. Then, we investigate to what extent participation in GVCs, PVCs and PRVCs –...
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Port Cities within Port Regions: Shaping Complex Urban Environments in Gdańsk Bay, Poland
PublicationPort cities located within various metropolitan or functional regions face very different development scenarios. This applies not only to entire municipalities but also to particular areas that play important roles in urban development—including ports as well as their specialized parts. This refers also to the various types of maritime industries, including the processing of goods, logistics operations, shipbuilding, or ship repairing,...
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Safety Assessment of the Regional Warmia and Mazury Road Network Using Time-Series Analysis
PublicationWarmia and Mazury still belongs to the areas with the smallest transport accessibility in Europe. Unsatisfactory state of road infrastructure is a major barrier to the development of the regional economy, impacting negatively on the life conditions of the population. Also in terms of road safety Warmia and Mazury is one of the most endangered regions in Poland. The Police statistics show that beside a high pedestrian risk observed...
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Problem zasobów odnawialnych wód podziemnych w wielowarstwowych systemach wodonośnych na przykładzie Regionu Gdańskiego
PublicationW wielowarstwowych systemach wodonośnych ustalenie zasobów odnawialnych dla poszczególnych poziomów jest problemem złożonym. Odnawialność pochodząca głównie z infiltracji opadów ma miejsce bezpośrednio w pierwszym poziomie wodonośnym. Jednak część tych wód pośrednio zasila poziomy głębsze wskutek przesiąkania przez słabo przepuszczalne serie rozdzielające poziomy wodonośne. W artykule, na podstawie regionalnego modelu gdańskiego...
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Rozwój podmiotów ekonomii społecznej w Polsce ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem regionu opolskiego – uwarunkowania instytucjonalnoorganizacyjne
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Biuletyn Instytutu Geografii Społeczno-Ekonomicznej i Gospodarki Przestrzennej UAM. Seria Rozwój Regionalny i Polityka Regionalna
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Funkcjonowanie lądowego transportu ładunków w otoczeniu portów Morskich Morza Bałtyckiego z perspektywy uwarunkowań miejskich i regionalnych
PublicationLądowa dostępność transportowa współczesnych portów morskich odgrywa coraz istotniejsza rolę w kształtowaniu rozwiązań logistycznych zgodnych z rosnącymi wymaganiami klientów. Konkurencyjność portów morskich jest coraz częściej postrzegana z perspektywy jakości ich infrastrukturalnych oraz organizacyjnych powiązań z zapleczem oraz poziomu integracji funkcji portowych z otoczeniem miejskim i regionalnym, co warunkuje możliwość aktywnego...
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The use of selected analytical techniques for pollutants determination in the environmental samples collected from the Arctic regions
PublicationThe paper concern importance of the use of analytical techniques for pollutants determination in the Arctic based on the example of total organic carbon, phenolsandformaldehyde determinationandmeasurementofpHand electrical conductivity parameters in surfacewater samples collected fromthe Revelva catchment.
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CO2 EMISSION TO THE ATMOSPHERE FROM CARBONATE WATERS: THE STUDY CASE OF THE LUBLIN UPLAND AND ROZTOCZE REGIONS
PublicationThe concentration of carbon dioxide dissolved in water (CO2(aq)) was measured in consecutive phases of the hydrological cycle. Its potentially possible degassing from groundwaters to the atmosphere was also assessed. The research was conducted in the area of occurrence of carbonate rocks of the Lublin Upland and Roztocze (SE Poland). The results of the measurements of CO2(aq) concentration varied as follows (min-max/mean): precipitation...