Search results for: ORDER EFFECTS
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The first order phase transition and superconductivity in BaNi2As2single crystals
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Boundary value problems for first-order dynamic equations
PublicationPraca dotyczy zagadnień związanych z istnieniem rozwiązań (ekstremalnych i jednego) dla problemów brzegowych dla równań dynamicznych pierwszego rzędu z opóźnionymi argumentami. Dyskutowane są również odpowiednie nierówności dynamiczne związane z zagadnieniami brzegowymi. Liczne przykłady ilustrują otrzymane wyniki.
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Grouping macromodels by using multilevel model order reduction
Publicationartykuł pprezentuje nowatorską technikę grupowania makromodeli dla metody fdtd. nowa technika bazuje na schemacie wielopoziomowej redukcji rzędu modeli. grupowanie makromodeli pozwala na zwiększenie szybkości symulacji w porównaniu do niezgrupowanych makromodeli, zapewniając przy tym porównywalną dokładność.
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Almost homoclinic solutions for the second order Hamiltonian systems
PublicationW niniejszej pracy badam istnienie rozwiązań prawie homoklinicznych (almost homoclinic) dla układu Hamiltona rzędu drugiego (układu Newtona): ü(t) + V_{u}(t,u) = f(t), gdzie t є R, u є R^{n}, V(t,u) = -K(t,u) + W(t,u), K,W: R x R^{n} → R są klasy C^{1}, K spełnia warunek ''pinching'', W_{u}(t,u)=o(|u|), gdy |u| → 0 jednostajnie względem t, f: R → R^{n} jest funkcją ciągłą, niezerową i odpowiednio małą w L^{2}(R,R^{n}). Przy tych...
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Investigation of magnetic order in a new intermetallic compound Nd2PtGe3
PublicationIn the present study we report a successful synthesis of the new intermetallic compound Nd2PtGe3 by an arc-melting method. The powder X-ray diffraction analysis indicates that this compound crystallizes in an disordered variant of the AlB2-type structure (space group P6/mmm, no. 191) with lattice parameters a = 4.2455 Å and c = 4. 1933 Å. The compound exhibits a cluster-glass transition below Tf = 2.9 K, characterized through ac...
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Automatic Reduction-Order Selection for Finite-Element Macromodels
PublicationAn automatic reduction-order selection algorithm for macromodels in finite-element analysis is presented. The algorithm is based on a goal-oriented a posteriori error estimator that operates on low-order reduced blocks of matrices, and hence, it can be evaluated extremely quickly.
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Electromagnetic-based derivation of fractional-order circuit theory
PublicationIn this paper, foundations of the fractional-order circuit theory are revisited. Although many papers have been devoted to fractional-order modelling of electrical circuits, there are relatively few foundations for such an approach. Therefore, we derive fractional-order lumped-element equations for capacitors, inductors and resistors, as well as Kirchhoff’s voltage and current laws using quasi-static approximations of fractional-order...
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Fractional Order Circuit Elements Derived from Electromagnetism
PublicationIn this paper, derivations of fractional-order (FO) circuit-element equations from electromagnetism are presented. Whilst many papers are devoted to FO modelling of electrical circuits, there are no strong foundations for such an approach. Therefore, we investigate relations between the FO electromagnetism and the FO circuit theory. Our derivations start from quasi-static (QS) approximations of Maxwell's equations in media with...
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Fractional-order Systems and Synchronous Generator Voltage Regulator
PublicationModern regulators of synchronous generators, including voltage regulators, are digital systems, in their vast majority with standard structures contained in the IEEE standard. These are systems described with stationary differential equations of integral order. Differential equations of fractional order are not employed in regulators for synchronous generator control. This paper presents an analysis of the possibilities of using...
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Fundamental properties of solutions to fractional-order Maxwell's equations
PublicationIn this paper, fundamental properties of solutions to fractional-order (FO) Maxwell's equations are analysed. As a starting point, FO Maxwell's equations are introduced in both time and frequency domains. Then, we introduce and prove the fundamental properties of electromagnetic field in FO electromagnetics, i.e. energy conservation, uniqueness of solutions, and reciprocity. Furthermore, the algorithm of the plane wave simulation...
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Second order differential equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions
PublicationZastosowano metodę kwazilinearyzacji aby wyznaczyć rozwiązanie przybliżone zagadnienia brzegowego dla równań różniczkowych rzędu drugiego. Pokazano kwadratową (lub prawie kwadratową) zbieżność tego rozwiązania do rozwiazania dokładnego.
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Application of higher order statistics in the analysis of electrochemical processes
PublicationZjawiska nieliniowe są często spotykane w elektrochemicznych pomiarach korozyjnych. Z drugiej strony linearyzacja zagadnień elektrochemicznych jest uznaną i powszechną praktyką. W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono możliwość poszerzenia interpretacji badanych procesów elektrodowych o techniki oparte na analizie widmowej rzędu wyższego od 2. Autorzy skupili się na analizie szumu elektrochemicznego generowanego podczas polaryzacji katodowej,...
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Homoclinic solutions for a class of the second order Hamiltonian systems
PublicationW niniejszej pracy badamy istnienie orbit homoklinicznych dlaukładu Hamiltonowskiego drugiego rzędu: q^{..} + V_{q}(t,q) = f(t), gdzie V z iloczynu kartezjańskiego R x R^{n} do R jest postaciV(t,q) = -K(t,q) + W(t,q). Zakładamy, ze V jest T-okresowe ze względuna zmienną t, K spełnia tzw. ''pinching'' warunek, W jest superliniowew nieskończoności, a norma f w L^{2} jest wystarczająco mała.Orbitę homokliniczną takiego układu znajdujemy...
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Reduced order models of refined Yee´s cells.
PublicationArtykuł opisuje nowe podejście zwiększające dokładność metody różnic skończonych za pomocą lokalnego zagęszczenia siatki. Obszar niewiele większy niż pojedyncza komórka Yee jest pokrywany gęstą siatką, a jej makromodel jest stworzony metodą redukcji rzędu modelu równań stanu w dziedzinie częstotliwości. Makromodele są użyte w metodach różnic skończonych w dziedzinie częstotliwości i czasu całej struktury. Inaczej niż w przypadku...
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Higher-Order Statistics for Fluctuation-Enhanced Gas-Sensing.
PublicationPrzedstawiono wyniki badań eksperymentalnych wykrywania wybranych mieszanin gazów za pomocą analizy fluktuacji rezystancji obserwowanych w sensorach gazu. Do analizy obserwowanych fluktuacji wykorzystano gęstość widmową mocy oraz funkcję bispektrum.
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First-order differential equations with nonlocal boundary conditions
PublicationWe study a first-order boundary value problem subject to some boundary conditions given by Riemann-Stieltjes integrals. Using a monotone iterative method, we formulate sufficient conditions which guarantee the existence of extremal or quasi-solutions in the corresponding region bounded by upper and lower solutions of our problems. The case when a unique solution exists is also investigated. Some examples are given to illustrate...
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Orthogonality relations for the associated Legendre functions of imaginary order
PublicationOrthogonality relations for the associated Legendre functions of imaginary order are derived. They are expressed in terms of the Dirac delta function. The method is based on some known properties of the associated Legendre functions and the Dirac delta distribution. A special case of one of the relations has appeared in some recent applications.
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In-ADC, Rank-Order Filter for Digital Pixel Sensors
PublicationThis paper presents a new implementation of the rank-order filter, which is established on a parallel-operated array of single-slope (SS) analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). The SS ADCs use an “on-the-ramp processing” technique, i.e., filtration is performed along with analog-to-digital conversion, so the final states of the converters represent a filtered image. A proof-of-concept 64 × 64 array of SS ADCs, integrated with MOS...
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Graphs with isolation number equal to one third of the order
PublicationA set D of vertices of a graph G is isolating if the set of vertices not in D and with no neighbor in D is independent. The isolation number of G, denoted by \iota(G) , is the minimum cardinality of an isolating set of G. It is known that \iota(G) \leq n/3 , if G is a connected graph of order n, , distinct from C_5 . The main result of this work is the characterisation of unicyclic and block graphs of order n with isolating number...
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Soil-structure interaction effects on modal parameters of office buildings with different number of stories
PublicationThe paper summarizes the results of a numerical investigation designed to study the soil-structure interaction effects on modal parameters of three office buildings. The reinforced-concrete 4-storey, 8-storey, and 12-storey office buildings, each with additional two levels of embedded basements, represent low, medium, and high-rise structures, respectively. In order to conduct this research, detailed finite-element structure models...
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Exploring synergistic effects in physical-chemical activation of Acorus calamus for water treatment solutions
PublicationThe research proposed a novel method of obtaining sorption material from readily available Acorus calamus bio- mass through a combination of physical and chemical activation processes. The material with the highest specific surface area (1652 m2 g−1) was obtained by physical activation with CO2, followed by chemical activation with KOH. Reversing the order of activation methods resulted in a lower specific surface area (1014 m2...
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The effects of offshoring to low-wage countries on domestic wages: a worldwide industrial analysis
PublicationThis paper extends the literature on the implications of offshoring for labour markets by investigating its effect on the wages of different skill groups in a broad global context. The analysis draws on input–output data from the WIOD project, and in the panel analysed (13 manufacturing industries, 40 countries, 1995–2009) we account for up to 96 % of the international trade in manufacturing inputs. Being particularly interested...
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Wideband Model Order Reduction for Macromodels in Finite Element Method
PublicationAbstract: This paper presents a novel algorithm for accelerating 3D Finite Element Method simulations by introducing macromodels created in local model order reduction in the selected subdomains of the computational domain. It generates the projection basis for a compact system of equations associated with a separate subdomain. Due to non-linear frequency dependency in the Right Hand Side (RHS), the standard reduction methods do...
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Monotone iterative method for first-order differential equations at resonance
PublicationThis paper concerns the application of the monotone iterative technique for first-order differential equations involving Stieltjes integrals conditions. We discuss such problems at resonance when the measure in the Stieltjes integral is positive and also when this measure changes the sign. Sufficient conditions which guarantee the existence of extremal, unique and quasi-solutions are given. Three examples illustrate the results.
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Market and state in socio-economic order: a brief review of theories
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Frequency response based identification of fractional order dynamical systems
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Observation of second-order meron polarization textures in optical microcavities
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Generalized solutions of first order partial differential functional inequalities
PublicationW pracy rozważa się zagadnienia początkowo brzegowe dla nieliniowych równań różniczkowo funkcyjnych cząstkowych pierwszego rzędu. Podano dowód jednoznaczności rozwiązań uogólnionych. Oparty jest on na twierdzeniu porównawczym dla nierówności różniczkowo funkcyjnych w sensie Caratheodory'ego. Prezentowane jest twierdzenie o uogólnionych rozwiązaniach nierówności różniczkowo funkcyjnych.
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First-order impulsive ordinary differential equations with advanced arguments
PublicationPraca dotyczy problemów istnienia rozwiązań dla równań różniczkowych z impulsami i nieliniowymi warunkami brzegowymi. Są to równania z argumentami wyprzedzonymi. Podano warunki dostateczne na istnienie rozwiązań. W pracy są również dyskutowane nierówności różniczkowe z impulsami. Podano też przykłady ilustrujące otrzymane wyniki.
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Performance of vibration surveillance in order to improve operating parameters of manipulators
PublicationPrzedstawiono nadzorowanie drgań układu nośnego manipulatora robota IRb-6. Do nadzorowania drgań zastosowano algorytm sterowania modalnego przy energetycznym wskaźniku jakości. Celem proponowanego algorytmu jest minimalizacja poziomu drgań końcówek manipulatora, i tym samym - zwiększenie możliwości nowoczesnych linii zrobotyzowanych, jak również dokładności i powtarzalności pozycjonowania robota.
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Chemical order and crystallographic texture of FePd:Cu thin alloy films
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METHODS OF THE MODIFICATION OF VEGETABLE OILS IN ORDER TO OBTAIN BASE OILS
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Relations Among Social and Economic Order in European Union Countries
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Development of HFB with the Use of 2nd Order Pass-Band Filters
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Crystal fields, disorder, and antiferromagnetic short-range order in Yb0.24Sn0.76Ru
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An orthogonality relation for the Whittaker functions of the second kind of imaginary order
PublicationPrzeprowadzono dowód ortogonalności funkcji Whittakera drugiego rodzaju rzędu urojonego. Użyto metody analogicznej do tej, którą zaprezentowano we wcześniejszej pracy tych samych autorów [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 365 (2010) 195-197], poświęconej funkcjom Macdonalda rzędu urojonego.
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The first order phase transition and superconductivity in BaNi2As2 single crystals
PublicationDyskutowane są synteza i właściwości fizyczne monokryształów BaNi2As2. BaNi2As2 krystalizuje w strukturze ThCr2Si2, a stałe sieciowe wynoszą odpowiednio: a = 4.112(4) A i c = 11.54(2) A. Pomiar oporu elektrycznego, zmiennopolowej podatności magnetycznej, ciepła właściwego, pokazują objętościowy efekt nadprzewodzący z Tc = 0.7 K.
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Spurious Modes in Model Order Reduction in Variational Problems in Electromagnetics
PublicationIn this work, we address an everlasting issue in 2 model order reduction (MOR) in electromagnetics that has 3 remained unnoticed until now. Contrary to what has been 4 previously done, we identify for the very first time spurious 5 modes in MOR for time-harmonic Maxwell’s equations and 6 propose a methodology to remove their negative influence on the 7 reduced order model (ROM) response. These spurious modes 8 have nonzero resonance...
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Antiferromagnetic Order in the Rare-Earth Halide Perovskites CsEuBr3 and CsEuCl3
PublicationBulk CsEuBr3 and CsEuCl3 are experimentally shown to be magnetic semiconductors that order antiferromagnetically at Néel temperatures of 2.0 K and 1.0 K, respectively. Given that nanoparticles and thin films of CsEuCl3 have been reported to order ferromagnetically at a similar temperature, our observation of antiferromagnetic ordering in CsEuBr3 and CsEuCl3 expands the possible applications of halide perovskites to now include...
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Second- and Third-Order Nonlinear Optical Response of Perovskite LiTaO3
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Reduced order models in computational electromagnetics (in memory of Ruediger Vahldieck)
PublicationThis paper reviews research of Ruediger Vahldieck's group and the group at the Gdansk University of Technology in the area of model order reduction techniques for accelerating full-wave simulations. The applications of reduced order models to filter design as well as of local and nested(multilevel) macromodels for solving 3D wave equations and wave-guiding problems using finite difference and finite element methods are discussed.
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Signal propagation in electromagnetic media described by fractional-order models
PublicationIn this paper, signal propagation is analysed in electromagnetic media described by fractional-order (FO) models (FOMs). Maxwell’s equations with FO constitutive relations are introduced in the time domain. Then, their phasor representation is derived for one-dimensional case of the plane wave propagation. With the use of the Fourier transformation, the algorithm for simulation of the non-monochromatic wave propagation is introduced....
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Stripe order and magnetic anisotropy in the S=1 antiferromagnet BaMoP2O8
PublicationMagnetic behavior of yavapaiite-type BaMoP2O8 with the spatially anisotropic triangular arrangement of the S=1Mo4+ ions is explored using thermodynamic measurements, neutron diffraction, and density-functional band-structure calculations. A broad maximum in the magnetic susceptibility around 46 K is followed by the stripe antiferromagnetic order with the propagation vector k=(12,12,12) formed below TN≃21 K. This stripe phase is...
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Non-proportional full-order Luenberger observers of induction motors
PublicationThe paper recapitulates recently conducted investigations of non-proportional Luenberger observers, applied to reconstruction of state variables of induction motors. Three structures of non-proportional observers are analyzed, a proportional-integral observer, modified integral observer and observer with integrators. Criteria for gain selection of the observer are described, classical ones based on poles, as well as additional,...
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On joint order and bandwidth selection for identification of nonstationary autoregressive processes
PublicationWhen identifying a nonstationary autoregressive process, e.g. for the purpose of signal prediction or parametric spectrum estimation, two important decisions must be taken. First, one should choose the appropriate order of the autoregressive model, i.e., the number of autoregressive coefficients that will be estimated. Second, if identification is carried out using the local estimation technique, such as the localized version of...
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Deflated Preconditioned Solvers for Parametrized Local Model Order Reduction
PublicationOne of steps in the design of microwave filters is numerical tuning using full-wave simulators. Typically, it is a time-consuming process as it uses advanced computational methods, e.g. the finite-element method (FEM) and it usually requires multiple optimization steps before the specification goals are met. FEM involves solving a large sparse system of equations at many frequency points and therefore its computational cost is...
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Simulation of Signal Propagation Along Fractional-Order Transmission Lines
PublicationIn this paper, the simulation method of signal propagation along fractional-order (FO) transmission lines is presented. Initially, fractional calculus and the model of FO transmission line are introduced. Then, the algorithm allowing for simulation of the nonmonochromatic wave propagation along FO transmission lines is presented. It employs computations in the frequency domain, i.e., an analytical excitation is transformed to the...
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Simulation of Wave Propagation in Media Described by Fractional-Order Models
PublicationIn this paper, algorithms for simulation of the wave propagation in electromagnetic media described by fractional-order (FO) models (FOMs) are presented. Initially, fractional calculus and FO Maxwell's equations are introduced. The problem of the wave propagation is formulated for media described by FOMs. Then, algorithms for simulation of the non-monochromatic wave propagation are presented which employ computations in the time...
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Canonic structures of odd-order elliptic Gm-C filters.
PublicationW pracy zaproponowano nowe rozwiązania układowe struktur kanonicznych eliptycznych filtrów Gm-C czasu ciągłego, rzedu nieparzystego. Opracowane struktury charakteryzują się małą liczbą elementów pasywnych oraz aktywnych i są przewidziane do zastosowań w filtrach niskomocowych o małej wrażliwości. W przeprowadzonych badaniach porównywano wybrane struktury 3-go rzędu pod względem właściwości i wymagań układów scalonych, w których...
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Application of higher order spectra in harmonic analysis of corrosion process
PublicationZjawiska nieliniowe są niezwykle często spotykane w praktyce badań elektrochemicznych i korozyjnych. Typowym przykładem są procesy elektrodowe kontrolowane szybkością przeniesienia ładunku. Często stosowanym w takich przypadkach podejściem jest aproksymacja fragmentu krzywej prąd-napięcie za pomocą charakterystyki liniowej. W niniejszej pracy autorzy prezentują możliwość wykorzystania pomiarów składowych harmonicznych do oceny...