Search results for: State Forests in Poland - Bridge of Knowledge

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Search results for: State Forests in Poland

Search results for: State Forests in Poland

  • The assessment of solar photovoltaic in Poland: the photovoltaics potential, perspectives and development

    Publication
    • B. Igliński
    • G. Piechota
    • U. Kiełkowska
    • W. Kujawski
    • M. B. Pietrzak
    • M. Skrzatek

    - Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy - Year 2023

    The following article explains the current condition of the photovoltaics sector both in Poland and worldwide. Recently, a rapid development of solar energy has been observed in Poland and is estimated that the country now has about 700,000 photovoltaics prosumers. In October 2021, the total photovoltaics power in Poland amounted to nearly 5.7 GW. The calculated technical potential of photovoltaics in Poland is 153.484 PJ (42.634...

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  • Stability analysis of interconnected discrete-time fractional-order LTI state-space systems

    Publication

    In this paper, a stability analysis of interconnected discrete-time fractional-order (FO) linear time-invariant (LTI) state-space systems is presented. A new system is formed by interconnecting given FO systems using cascade, feedback, parallel interconnections. The stability requirement for such a system is that all zeros of a non-polynomial characteristic equation must be within the unit circle on the complex z-plane. The obtained...

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  • Law regulation in Poland related to biofuels

    Publication

    The situation in the area of using biofuels in transport mostly the law aspects was presented and discussed. In Poland there are various legal issues with biofuel production, examination and use. These include among the others: quality inspection, production costs and market prices of biofuels, forms of public and legal service for biofuel producers or programs of biofuels promotion. In order to popularise biofuels it is significant...

  • Valence state of Manganium in a MnCoO ceramics

    Open Research Data
    open access

    Manganium -cobalt based ceramics materials were produced by solid state reaction and sintred in a furnance in air atmosphere for 20h. Annealing temperature was 600 Celsius degree. For investigations a series of samples, with a various composition was chosen: MnCoO, Mn, Co2O and Mn2CoO. In order to determine valence states of the Mn, X-Ray photoemission...

  • Seasonal Patterns and Trends in Dermatoses in Poland

    Publication

    - International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - Year 2022

    The amount of data available online is constantly increasing, including search behavior and tracking trends in domains such as Google. Analyzing the data helps to predict patient needs and epidemiological events more accurately. Our study aimed to identify dermatology-related terms that occur seasonally and any search anomalies during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Methods: The data were gathered using Google Trends, with 69 entries...

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  • Histaminol and Its Complexes with Copper(II) - Studies in Solid State and Solution

    Publication

    - EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY - Year 2018

    Histaminol [4(5)-(B-hydroxyethyl)imidazole, 4-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethanol, L] is an analogue of histamine and its minor metabolite. So far its properties have not been studied in detail due to the synthetic difficulties. Here, the structure and acid-base properties of histaminol, as well as the results of studies on its copper(II) complexes in solid state and aqueous solution are reported. Stability constants of the histaminol–CuII...

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  • Perception of household duties in Poland and Norway

    Open Research Data

    Domestic work has gendered meaning and content of both masculinity and femininity is strongly embedded in the cultural context. In our article, across three studies we analyse the perception of household duties and their division between partners in two countries differing with regard to gender equality levels: Norway and Poland. In our Study 1, Polish...

  • Present state of sewage and wastewater treatment plants in the polish coast of Baltic Sea

    Publication

    - Year 2006

    In the paper the state of art of wastewater management in four zones of Polish Baltic Sea coast: the Vistula Lagoon, the Bay of Gdansk and Bay of Puck, the open sea zone and the Szczecin Lagoon, is discussed. Hydrological characteristics of these four zones as well as characteristics and operation effectiveness of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) located there, are presented.

  • Price Changes in Wholesale Market of Electrical Energy in Poland

    The article discusses the Price changes on the wholesale electricity market in Poland Moreover, The price levels on the futures electricity markets and the spot transactions market are presented. The impact of emission charges under the EU ETS on the price of electricity in the domestic market has been taken into consideration Furthermore, the basic determinants of the generation structure in Poland that influence the level of...

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  • Shadow Economy in Poland Recent Evidence Based on Survey Data

    Publication

    - Year 2021

    The book provides an estimate of the size of the shadow economy in Poland. Using analogous data, it traces core determinants of the existence of the shadow economy in Poland. It compares results with neighbouring countries, and if possible, the remaining Central-Eastern economies. The book tells why the problem of the unreported economic activity matters; it presents the problem from different angles―economic, social and institutional....

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  • The Gini index in Poland in 2008-2017

    Open Research Data
    open access

    When assessing the level of poverty, one should use indicators presenting indicators of social inequality in terms of income, indicators of prosperity and poverty In Poland, the situation in terms of inequality is improving, but as measured by the Gini coefficient. The coefficient, which ranges from zero to one hundred percent, the higher it is, the...

  • Łąkarstwo w Polsce / Grassland Science in Poland

    Journals

    ISSN: 1506-5162

  • Commercial function as a treat to the monument - 25 years of experience in the commercialization of monuments in Gdansk, Poland

    Publication

    The principles of the market economy adopted in Poland in the nineties have significantly touched the resources of immovable monuments. As a result, monuments have become a product of culture subject to the rules of the free market; and state ownership, patronage and decision-making practice has now been replaced by private interest. Practical monument use has also changed with the shift in ownership of objects after privatization...

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  • Reactive Energy Billing in Operator Tariffs in Poland

    Publication

    The paper describes the current method of reactive energy billing in the tariffs of distribution grid operators in Poland. The current solutions are subject to critical assessment. Issues related to the motivation effect of the current solutions on consumers are analysed. Problems that occur in relation with connecting distributed generators to the distribution grid and challenges related to prosumer billing are indicated.

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  • CONDITIONS, STREAM AND OUTLOOK FOR ECONOMIC MIGRATION FROM ASIA TO POLAND

    Publication

    - Year 2019

    The aim of the article is to present the data about the conditions and perspectives of economic migration from Asia to Poland and data on the stream of this phenomenon in recent years based on work permission documents. The first part presents an introduction on the general migration situation to Poland in recent years and describes the theoretical approach to the aspect of migration. Then the legal conditions of migrants' work...

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  • Informal work in Poland - a regional approach

    In our paper we try to combine the theories explaining the prevalence of informal work, using a regional approach. Reviewing the literature, we observe that, there is no evidence to confirm that the relationships that occur in cross-country comparisons remain significant when we use regional data and analyse cross-regional variations. Our general question is therefore whether there is simply more informal work in less-developed...

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  • Energy policy and the role of bioenergy in Poland

    Publication

    - ENERGY POLICY - Year 2006

    Przedstawiono sytuacje energetyczną kraju. Omówiono poszczególne sektory wytwarzania energii oraz zapotrzebowania na energię i paliwa. Omówiono przekształcenia sektorów energetycznych w Polsce na przestrzeni lat 1990-2002. Na tym tle przedstawiono techniczne, ekonomiczne, społeczne i prawne aspekty rozwoju energetyki źródeł odnawialnych a w szczególności opartych o bioenergię. Przedstawiono wnioski dla Polski płynące z dotychczasowych...

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  • Main Outlines of Lightning Research Development in Poland

    Publication
    • Z. Flisowski
    • M. Łoboda
    • G. Masłowski
    • S. Wojtas

    - Year 2018

    The paper deals with the historical development of lightning protection research, lightning protection ideas and investigations in Poland. The main achievements of lightning research performed at the technical universities in Gdansk, Warsaw and Rzeszow have been characterized. Exemplary main achievements related to natural lightning observations and measurements as well to those performed in laboratory scale tests have been shortly...

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  • Security of Cryptocurrencies: A View on the State-of-the-Art Research and Current Developments

    Publication

    - SENSORS - Year 2023

    [Context] The goal of security is to protect digital assets, devices, and services from being disrupted, exploited or stolen by unauthorized users. It is also about having reliable information available at the right time. [Motivation] Since the inception in 2009 of the first cryptocurrency, few studies have been undertaken to analyze and review the state-of-the-art research and current developments with respect to the security...

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  • Studies of Nonlinear Sound Dynamics in Fluids Based on the Caloric Equation of State

    Publication

    The sound speed and parameters of nonlinearity B/A, C/A in a fluid are expressed in terms of coefficients in the Taylor series expansion of an excess internal energy, in powers of excess pressure and density. That allows to conclude about features of the sound propagation in fluids, the internal energy of which is known as a function of pressure and density. The sound speed and parameters of nonlinearity in the mixture consisting...

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  • Detection of some volatile degradation products released during photoexposition of ranitidine in a solid state

    Ranitidine (RAN) is on top of the list of prescribed drugs, due to its popularity as a selective H2-receptor antagonist, which efficiently decreases the amount of acid produced in the stomach. RAN is not stable both in a solid state and in a solution, which creates manufacturing problems, requires appropriate storage conditions, and results in a short drug shelf-life. The aim of this work was to study the emission of volatile...

  • EFFECT OF SURFACE STATE AND STRESS ON AN OXIDATION OF THE ZIRCALOY-2 ALLOY

    Zr alloys are widely used as materials for nuclear fuel pellets in the nuclear industry. In the case of the LOCA or RIA happen, a temperature may locally reach high values. Even if the high temperature maintains shortly, the zirconium oxides may become permeable, absorb hydrogen appearing in cooling water from decomposition reaction and crack because of formation and brittle failure of hydrides. Such model cannot so far take into...

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  • Zero-range potentials for Dirac particles: Bound-state problems

    Publication

    A model in which a massive Dirac particle in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$ is bound by $N\geqslant1$ spatially distributed zero-range potentials is presented. Interactions between the particle and the potentials are modeled by subjecting a particle's bispinor wave function to certain limiting conditions at the potential centers. Each of these conditions is parametrized by a $2\times2$ Hermitian matrix (or, equivalently, a real scalar and a...

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  • The transition of HIV within and between affected populations in Poland

    Publication

    - HIV and AIDS Review - Year 2009

    The aim of the paper is the estimation of probabilities that describe the transition of HIV within and between the following three populations: homosexual and bisexual men, injecting drug users and heterosexual persons in Poland in the years 1995-2006

  • Beata Krawczyk-Bryłka dr

    Psycholog, doktor nauk humanistycznych w dziedzinie zarządzania, adiunkt w Katedrze przedsiębiorczości. 2018 - 2021: Kierownik projektu NCN: „Efektuacyjny model zespołu przedsiębiorczego. Jak działają przedsiębiorcze zespoły odnoszące sukces" od 2016: Quality Standards Lead filaru People management & personal development na studiach MBA Politechniki Gdańskiej 2008 – 2012: Prodziekan ds kształcenia Wzydziału Zarządzania i Ekonomii...

  • Awareness evaluation of patients in vegetative state employing eye-gaze tracking system

    Application of eye-gaze tracking system to awareness evaluation is demonstrated. Hitherto awareness evaluation methods are presented. The assumptions of proposed method based on analysis of visual activity of patients in vegetative state are demonstrated. The eye-gaze tracking system ''Cyber-Eye'' developed at the Multimedia Systems Department employed to conducted experiments is presented. Research described in the paper indicates...

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  • HOW TO DEFINE AND MEASURE INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES? A CASE OF POLAND

    Publication

    - Year 2016

    The main aim of this article is to point out the possible measures of how to improve the study of informal employment in developed countries. We choose the case of Poland to examine whether the existing definitions and measurement methods are suitable for indicating the prevalence of informal employment. Firstly, we present the most popular definitions of informal employment, secondly we show the existing research on informal employment...

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  • New Architecture of Solid-State High-Voltage Pulse Generators

    Publication

    - ENERGIES - Year 2022

    The application of the nanosecond pulsed electric field (nsPEF) for biomedical treatments has gained more interest in recent decades due to the development of pulsed power technologies which provides the ability to control the electric field dose applied during tests. In this context, the proposed paper describes a new architecture of solid-state high-voltage pulse generators (SSHVPG) designed to generate fully customised sequences...

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  • Evaluation of the factors influencing business bankruptcy risk in Poland

    Publication

    This article is devoted to the issue of assessing the causes of business failure. The presented studies answer two research questions – what are the causes of corporate bankruptcies in Poland and how to more efectively predict the scale of bankruptcies in the country. The author has conducted a study to analyze the specic endogenous and exogenous causes of company bankruptcy depending on the type of the bankruptcy with consideration...

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  • Poroelastic Road Surfaces - State of The Art

    Publication

    - Year 2018

    Poroelastic Road Surfaces (PERS) constitute a specific group of pavements containing a great amount of crumbled rubber. In most cases rubber aggregate constitutes about 20% of the mixture (by weight) and a polyurethane resin is used as a binder. As a result, PERS is characterized by a much higher elasticity than asphalt and a high porosity typical for drainage pavements. Due to this, tire/road noise is greatly reduced and on top...

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  • State of Deliverable D1.1 of INDECT Project

    Publication

    - Year 2009

  • State of the art report on fabric formwork

    Publication

    - Year 2008

    Przedstawiono technologię wytwarzania i kształtowania elementów betonowych wylewanych w wiotkich formach. Omówiono szerokie zastosowanie takich elementów umożliwiające swobodne kształtowanie przestrzeni. Wskazano na możliwości wykorzystania omawianej technoloii betonowania w nietypowych warunkach, np. w pracach podwodnych. Zwrócono uwage a oszczędności w zastąpieniu drewnianych lub stalowych form, a także polepszenie własności...

  • The essence and specificity of the state multiculturalism policy

    Publication

    - Year 2022

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  • Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease: State of the art

    Publication

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  • On the superconducting state in Ba0.6K0.4BiO3 perovskite oxide

    Publication
    • D. Szcześniak
    • A. Kaczmarek
    • E. Drzazga
    • K. Szewczyk
    • R. Szcześniak

    - Physica B: Condensed Matter - Year 2018

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  • Equation of state for Eu-doped SrSi2O2N2

    Publication
    • O. Ermakova
    • W. Paszkowicz
    • A. Kaminska
    • J. Barzowska
    • K. Szczodrowski
    • M. Grinberg
    • R. Minikayev
    • M. Nowakowska
    • S. Carlson
    • G. Li... and 2 others

    - JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS - Year 2014

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  • Incremental construction of finite-state automata

    Publication

    - Year 2013

    Rozdział przedstawia algorytmy przyrostowego i półprzyrostowego tworzenia minimalnych deterministycznych automatów skończonych.

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  • Multidimensional Monitoring System of State Machines

    Publication

    - Year 2017

    Technical systems are more complex every day as their electronics and mechanics. Technical advances tend to be autonomous in its performance and perform an auto-diagnosis that allows determining an abnormality existence in a component or subsystem and deciding if the system has to be stopped or not.

  • A concept of the predicting of technical state of devices.

    Publication

    - Year 2004

    Przedstawiono możliwości i ograniczenia dotyczące prognozowaia stanu technicznego urządzeń oraz wykazano potrzebę doskonalenia metod planowania ich obsług profilaktycznych. Wskazano możliwość przekształcenia rozkładów szybkości zużywania urządzeń na rozkłady czasu ich poprawnego działania do osiągnięcia stanu granicznego.

  • Status and trends of mercury pollution of the atmosphere and terrestrial ecosystems in Poland

    Publication
    • A. Jedruch
    • L. Falkowska
    • D. Saniewska
    • M. Durkalec
    • A. Nawrocka
    • E. Kalisińska
    • A. Kowalski
    • J. Pacyna

    - AMBIO - Year 2021

    The goal of this paper is to assess the current status and trends of total mercury (THg) contamination of the atmosphere and terrestrial ecosystems in Poland. The study shows that the reduced domestic and worldwide atmospheric emission of Hg resulted in decreased THg level in the terrestrial biotope and biosphere. Considering that Poland is one of the main Hg emitters in Europe, the THg concentrations in its abiotic environment...

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  • Supporting the development of clusters in Poland - dillemas faced by public policy

    Clusters have proved to be an important source of competitiveness for the economic development of regions within the European Union. In recent years many countries in the EU and throughout the world have launched policies aimed at supporting the development of clusters. There are many examples of good practices in the field of cluster policy, but there is no single model that can be applied in all countries and regions. This paper...

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  • Geotechnical characterization of soft soil deposits in Northern Poland

    This paper presents a geotechnical characterization of deltaic soft soil deposits in the Vistula Marshlands, northern Poland. It shows the limited applicability of organic soil classifications based on Cone Penetration Tests (CPTU) and Dilatometer Tests (DMT). None of the in-situ-based classifications correctly identifies peat. Analysis of the behaviour of contractive/dilative soil layers according to Robertson's updated classification...

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  • Investigation of sour substances by a set of all-solid-state membrane electrodes

    Testowano elektrody typu all solid state (ASS) w roztworach elektrolitów zawierających substancje o smaku kwaśnym. Elektrody typu ASS zawierają dwa typy membran. Badano wpływ grubości membrany oraz stosunku związek lipofilowy/ chlorek poliwinilu na odpowiedzi elektrod. Stwierdzono, że grubość elektro aktywnego polimeru, nie ma wpływu na czułość i stabilność elektrod w przeciwieństwie do grubości membrany składającej się ze związku...

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  • Microscopic traffic simulation models for connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) – state-of-the-art

    Publication
    • P. Gora
    • C. Kartakazas
    • A. Drabicki
    • F. Islam
    • P. Ostaszewski

    - Procedia Computer Science - Year 2020

    Research on connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) has been gaining substantial momentum in recent years. However, thevast amount of literature sources results in a wide range of applied tools and datasets, assumed methodology to investigate thepotential impacts of future CAVs traffic, and, consequently, differences in the obtained findings. This limits the scope of theircomparability and applicability and calls for a proper standardization...

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  • Friction Stir Welding of Aluminum in the Aerospace Industry: The Current Progress and State-of-the-Art Review

    Publication
    • M. M. Z. Ahmed
    • M. M. El-Sayed Seleman
    • D. Fydrych
    • G. Çam

    - Materials - Year 2023

    The use of the friction stir welding (FSW) process as a relatively new solid-state welding technology in the aerospace industry has pushed forward several developments in different related aspects of this strategic industry. In terms of the FSW process itself, due to the geometric limitations involved in the conventional FSW process, many variants have been required over time to suit the different types of geometries and structures,...

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  • Multi-state vibronic interactions in the fluorobenzene radical cation: The importance of quadratic coupling terms

    Publication
    • E. Gindensperger
    • I. Bâldea
    • J. Franz
    • H. Köppel

    - CHEMICAL PHYSICS - Year 2007

    The multi-mode multi-state vibronic interactions in the set of X^2B_1 - D^2A_1 electronic states of the monofluoro benzene radical cation are investigated theoretically, based on a quadratic vibronic coupling approach. The underlying ionization potentials and coupling constants are obtained from ab initio coupled-cluster calculations. Previous investigations (relying on the linear coupling approach) are extended by including all...

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  • Phase separation in poly(butylene terephthalate)-based materials prepared by solid-state modification

    Publication
    • E. Gubbels
    • L. Jasińska-Walc
    • D. Hermida-Merino
    • M. R. Hansen
    • B. Noordover
    • A. Spoelstra
    • H. Goossens
    • C. E. Koning

    - POLYMER - Year 2014

    The morphology of a series of poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT)/fatty acid dimer diol (FADD)-based copolyesters prepared by solid-state modi fi cation (SSM) was studied. It was shown that in copolyesters containing less than 10 wt% FADD two different phases, i.e. a PBT crystalline phase and a PBT-rich amorphous phase, are present. The FADD residues were more or less homogeneously distributed throughout the interlamellar regions....

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  • Comparison of state feedback and PID control of pressurizer water level in nuclear power plant

    The pressurizer water level control system in nuclear power plant with pressurized water reactor (PWR) is responsible for coolant mass balance. The main control goal is to stabilize the water level at a reference value and to suppress the effect of time-varying disturbances (e.g. coolant leakage in primary circuit pipeline system). In the process of PWR power plant operation incorrect water level may disturb pressure control or...

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  • Controlling the europium oxidation state in diopside through flux concentration

    Publication
    • N. Górecka
    • T. Lesniewski
    • S. Mahlik
    • M. S. Łapiński
    • Y. Tsai
    • A. Bielicka-giełdoń
    • K. Szczodrowski

    - DALTON TRANSACTIONS - Year 2024

    This paper explores the connection between the H3BO3 flux concentration and the co-existence of Eu2+ and Eu3+ dopants within CaMgSi2O6 crystals (diopside). The samples were synthesised using a solid-state synthesis method under varying atmospheric conditions, including oxidative (air), neutral (N2), and reductive (H2/N2 mixture) environments. Additionally, some materials underwent chemical modification by partially substituting...

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  • Availability of UAV Fleet Evaluation Based on Multi-State System

    Publication
    • E. Zaitseva
    • V. Levashenko
    • V. Mysko
    • S. Czapp
    • D. Zhaxybayev

    - IEEE Access - Year 2024

    Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) applications are extended extremely. Some applications need to use several UAVs for a general mission which can be considered a UAV fleet. One of the important characteristics for the evaluation of a UAV or UAV fleet is reliability. There are studies in which methods for analysis of their reliability are considered. Reliability analysis of UAV fleets is less frequently studied, although a single UAV...

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