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Search results for: STEM TURBINE
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Exploring multi-step glucose oxidation kinetics at GOx-functionalized nanotextured gold surfaces with differential impedimetric technique
PublicationFor a few past years, we can observe the enormous growth of investigations related to ultrasensitive electrochemical sensors capable of reliable determination of important body parameters and analytes. Utilized procedures rely on standard electrochemical methods, demanding electrode polarization, and information about the initial characteristics of the working electrode. More and more complex electrode materials are characterized...
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Nutrient recovery from deammonification effluent in a pilot study using two-step reject water treatment technology
PublicationThe aim of this study was to assess the possibility of phosphorus and nitrogen recovery from the liquid fraction of digestates (reject water) pilot study using a two-step technology, where the precipitation of biogenic compounds in the form of magnesium ammonium phosphate (struvite) will be preceded by a deammonification process. The tests confirmed the possibility of nutrient recovery from deammonification effluent. A removal...
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Advantages of continuous Fenton reaction over the traditional batch process in wastewater treatment in a single and two-step mode
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One-step converting biowaste wolfberry fruits into hierarchical porous carbon and its application for high-performance supercapacitors
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Effective yttrium based coating for steel interconnects of solid oxide cells: Corrosion evaluation in steam-hydrogen atmosphere
PublicationThis work describes manufacture, analysis and test of a new well conducting corrosion-protection coating that can be applied on steel types with high chromium content. Electrolytic deposition of yttrium salts is used to form thin (<100 nm) coatings on both flat steel sheets (material: Crofer 22 APU) and its properties are proven on woven wire-meshes (materials from two different sources: SUS316 and SUS316L). The oxide scale on...
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Utilisation of waste heat from the power plant by use of the ORC aided with bleed steam and extra source of heat
PublicationUtilization of waste heat recovered from the exhaust gases of the power generation unit by means of ORC (organic Rankine cycles) installation is considered. The waste heat is available in the form of a stream of hot water having temperature of 90 stC in the amount of 200 MWt. To increase evaporation temperaturę of ORC working fluid the heat of steam from the extraction points from the low-pressure part of steam turbine is used....
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Two-step Conversion of Crude Glycerol Generated by Biodiesel Production into Biopolyols: Synthesis, Structural and Physical Chemical Characterization
PublicationIn this work biopolyols were synthesized via two-step process from crude glycerol and castor oil. For better evaluation of analyzed process, the impact of its time and temperature on the structure and properties of biopolyols was determined. Obtained results fully justified conducting of synthesis in two steps. Prepared materials were characterized by hydroxyl value and water content comparable to polyols industrially applied in...
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Reduced-cost constrained miniaturization of wideband antennas using improved trust-region gradient search with repair step
PublicationIn the letter, an improved algorithm for electromagnetic (EM)-driven size reduction of wideband antennas is proposed. Our methodology utilizes variable-fidelity EM simulation models, auxiliary polynomial regression surrogates, as well as multi-point response correction. The constraint handling is implicit, using penalty functions. The core optimization algorithm is a trust-region gradient search with a repair step added in order...
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Modelling of high temperature air/steam gasification of biomassand solid wastes in view of hydrogen-rich gas production
PublicationPrzedstawiono zaawansowane technologie produkcji gazu bogatego w wodór z biomasy i odpadów komunalnych. Przeprowadzono badania eksperymentalne na stanowisku pomiarowym wykonanym w skali półprzemysłowej. Otrzymano obiecujące rezultaty podczas zgazowania palet drewnianych gazem o różnej zawartości pary wodnej.
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High yield expression and single step purification of Toxoplasma gondii SAG1, GRA1, GRA7 antigens in Escherichia coli.
PublicationPraca przedstawia metodę uzyskiwania antygenów rekombinowanych Toxoplasmagondii o wysokiej czystości, które można zastosować w immunodiagnostyce. Antygeny T. gondii eksprymowane w komórkach E. coli zawierały polihistydynowedomeny fuzyjne na końcu N i C białka. Pozwalało to na jednoetapowe oczyszczanie białek metodą chromatografii metalopowinowactwa na złożu Ni2+ -IDA-Sepharose. Immunoreaktywność antygenów rekombinowanych...
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Combined operation of 900MW power plant with the ORC through the bleed steam extraction point and CO2 recovery system
PublicationThe work presented here is aimed at utylisation of waste heat in the reference supercritical power plant in the manner to produce electricity in ORC installation. The waste heat is available in the form of a stream of hot water at 90 C, recovered from the exhaust gases in the amount of 200MW. Such low enthalpy heat source is rather insufficient to produce a good quality vapour to feed the ORC turbine. Therefore an original approach...
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Analysis of possible application of high-temperature nuclear reactors to contemporary large-output steam power plants on ships
PublicationThis paper is aimed at analysis of possible application of helium to cooling high-temperature nuclear reactor to be used for generating steam in contemporary ship steam-turbine power plants of a large output with taking into account in particular variable operational parameters. In the first part of the paper types of contemporary ship power plants are presented. Features of today applied PWR reactors and proposed HTR reactors...
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Suppressors of lapC mutation identify new regulators of LpxC, which mediates the first committed step in lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis
PublicationGram-negative bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, are characterized by an asymmetric outer membrane (OM) with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) located in the outer leaflet and phospholipids facing the inner leaflet. E. coli recruits LPS assembly proteins LapB, LapC and LapD in concert with FtsH protease to ensure a balanced biosynthesis of LPS and phospholipids. We recently reported that bacteria either lacking the periplasmic domain of...
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Non‐Proteasomal Urine Activity in Bladder Cancer
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Metoda neuronowego wyznaczania przestrzennych pól przepływów w przydźwiękowych i naddźwiękowych kanałach łopatkowych turbin parowych
PublicationNiniejsza rozprawa doktorska została poświęcona opracowaniu metody neuronowego wyznaczania przestrzennych pól przepływów w okołodźwiękowych kanałach łopatkowych turbin parowych. Obiektem badań naukowych przedstawionych w kolejnych rozdziałach są dwa ostatnie stopnie części niskoprężnej turbozespołu 18K370 z wylotem ND-37. Pierwszym etapem badań była budowa numerycznego modelu przepływu pary mokrej przez analizowany układ łopatkowy....
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Advanced Control Structures of Turbo Generator System of Nuclear Power Plant
PublicationIn the paper a synthesis of advanced control structures of turbine and synchronous generator for nuclear power plant working under changing operating conditions (supplied power level) is presented. It is based on the nonlinear models of the steam turbine and synchronous generator cooperating with the power system. Considered control structure consists of multi-regional fuzzy control systems with local linear controllers, including...
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Advanced Control Structures of Turbo Generator System of Nuclear Power Plant
PublicationIn the paper a synthesis of advanced control structures of turbine and synchronous generator for nuclear power plant working under changing operating conditions (supplied power level) is presented. It is based on the nonlinear models of the steam turbine and synchronous generator cooperating with the power system. Considered control structure consists of multi-regional fuzzy control systems with local linear controllers, including...
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Surface quality and topographic inspection of variable compliance part after precise turning
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Turning maneuver as a potential cause of the next stability failure mode for a ship in operation
PublicationThe only formal stability-related requirement referring to a turning maneuver of a ship results from the IS Codeand its application is limited to passenger ships only. The goal of the adopted criterion is to prevent an excessiveangle of heel in turn. Likewise, the remaining prescriptive criteria, this one is simply based on the concept ofa threshold that must not be exceeded. In this case, the angle of heel...
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Intelligent Optimization of Hard-Turning Parameters Using Evolutionary Algorithms for Smart Manufacturing
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Study on physical and technological effects of precise turning with self-propelled rotary tool
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Zastosowanie obiegu kombinowanego wolnoobrotowy okrętowy silnik tłokowy o zapłonie samoczynnym - turbina parowa w energetyce cieplnej
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono koncepcje elektrociepłowni kombinowanej złożonej z okrętowego wolnoobrotowego silnika tłokowego oraz obiegu turbiny parowej zasilanej parą produkowaną w kotle utylizacyjnym z wykorzystaniem ciepła spalin odlotowych z silnika spalinowego oraz wymiennika ciepłowniczego wykorzystującego ciepło odpadowe z chłodnic powietrza doładowującego oraz chłodnicy wody chłodzącej cylindry. Przedstawiono również elektrociepłownię...
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Multi-modality imaging in the CIRCULATE-AMI pilot study cohort: a framework for an imaging-based randomized controlled trial of Wharton jelly mesenchymal stem cell use to stimulate myocardial repair/regeneration
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High efficacy and safety of VTD as an induction protocol in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma eligible for high dose therapy and autologous stem cell transplantation: A report of the Polish Myeloma Study Group
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Modelowanie przepływu pary przez okołodźwiękowe wieńce turbinowe z użyciem sztucznych sieci neuronoych
PublicationNiniejszy artykuł stanowi opis modelu przepływu pary przez okołodźwiękowe stopnie turbinowe, stworzonego w oparciu o sztuczne sieci neuronowe (SSN). Przedstawiony model neuronowy pozwala na wyznaczenie rozkładu wybranych parametrów w analizowanym przekroju kanału przepływowego turbiny dla rozpatrywanego zakresu wartości ciśnienia wlotowego.
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Management of low-temperature heat source by ORC aided by additional heat source
PublicationThe presented work is aimed at utilisation of waste heat in the manner to produce electricity in ORC installation. Therefore the precondition of the study was to use the waste heat available in the form of a stream of hot water at 90°C. Such low enthalpy heat source is rather insufficient to produce a good quality vapour to feed the ORC turbine. That was the incentive to search for the ways of increasing the temperature of the...
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Combined Heat & Power Generating Systems
PublicationSteam cycles in combined heat and power plants. Efficiency of combined heat and power systems. Characteristics of steam-turbine CHP plants. Choice of equipment in CHP generating systems. Economic effects of combined heat and power production. Costs and energy produced CHP generating systems. Future development trends in CHP generating systems.
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Toxoplasma gondii: an evaluation of diagnostic value of recombinant antigens in a murine model
PublicationPraca dotyczy oceny użyteczności sześciu rekombinantowych białek antygenowych Toxoplasma gondii (GRA1, GRA6, GRA7, p35, SAG1 i SAG2) w diagnozowaniu doświadczalnej toksoplazmozy u myszy. Przeprowadzone badania pozwoliły na określenie stopnia reaktywności zastosowanych antygenów z surowicami z wczesnej i przewlekłej toksoplazmozy. W przypadku ostrej fazy choroby obserwowano silną odpowiedź humoralną na antygeny GRA7, GRA6 i p35,...
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Isolation and 3-dimensional Culture of Primary Murine Intestinal Epithelial Cells
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ELECTRON-IMPACT IONIZATION CROSS SECTIONS CALCULATIONS FOR PURINE AND PYRIMIDINE MOLECULES
PublicationCross sections for electron-impact ionization of purine and pyrimidine molecules have been calculated using binary-encounter-Bethe method for electron energies ranging from the ionization threshold up to 5 keV. Ionization cross section for purine molecules is 1.4 times higher than for pyrimidine molecules. Acceptable agreement between experimental and theoretical ionization data for pyrimidine molecule has been found.
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Methylene blue decomposition on TiO2/reduced graphene oxide hybrid photocatalysts obtained by a two-step hydrothermal and calcination synthesis
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Determination of API content in a pilot-scale blending by near-infrared spectroscopy as a first step method to process line implementation
PublicationNear infrared (NIR) spectroscopy was used for estimation of powder blend homogeneity and manufacturing control of a medicinal product powder mixture containing active pharmaceutical ingredient (API). Aiming at initiating a Process Analytical Technology (PAT) activity, the first step was a stationary mode atline evaluation. In this, the content of pharmaceutical active compound in the powder mixtures intended to the direct tabletting...
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Three-step stacking by field-enhanced sample injection, sweeping, and micelle to solvent stacking in capillary electrophoresis: Anionic analytes
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Three-step stacking of cationic analytes by field-enhanced sample injection, sweeping, and micelle to solvent stacking in capillary electrophoresis
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Regulation of the First Committed Step in Lipopolysaccharide Biosynthesis Catalyzed by LpxC Requires the Essential Protein LapC (YejM) and HslVU Protease
PublicationWe previously showed that lipopolysaccharide (LPS) assembly requires the essential LapB protein to regulate FtsH-mediated proteolysis of LpxC protein that catalyzes the first committed step in the LPS synthesis. To further understand the essential function of LapB and its role in LpxC turnover, multicopy suppressors of ΔlapB revealed that overproduction of HslV protease subunit prevents its lethality by proteolytic degradation...
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Multi-region fuzzy logic controller with local PID controllers for U-tube steam generator in nuclear power plant
PublicationIn the paper, analysis of multi-region fuzzy logic controller with local PID controllers for steam generator of pressurized water reactor (PWR) working in wide range of thermal power changes is presented. The U-tube steam generator has a nonlinear dynamics depending on thermal power transferred from coolant of the primary loop of the PWR plant. Control of water level in the steam generator conducted by a traditional PID controller...
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Managment of low grade waste heat from the supercritical power plant using the ORC cycle aided by bleed steam
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono oryginalną koncepcję dogrzewu obiegu ORC za pomocą pary upustowej z nadkrytycznego bloku energetycznego.
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A Three-Step Approach to Estimation of Reduction Potentials of Natural Mixtures of Antioxidants Based on DPPH Test; Illustration for Catechins and Cocoa
PublicationThe aim of this study is to propose a methodology to assess electrochemical properties of complex mixtures of antioxidants, such as plant extracts, based on the results of simple and popular DPPH test. The first, most difficult step, involves determinations of standard reduction potentials (E0) for the series of purified compounds (here catechins). The next step is the calculation of stoichiometric values (n10) based on the results...
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Zaawansowany system analizy kolorowych obrazów otrzymywanych metodą LCT podczas modelowania efuzyjnego chłodzenia łopatek turbin gazowych
PublicationArtykuł zawiera koncepcję oraz projekt zaawansowanego systemu analizy obrazów LCT w badaniach stanów nieustalonych, przydatnych przy optymalizacji geometrii różnego rodzaju aparatów i urządzeń przemysłowych. Proponowany system oparty będzie o autorskie rozwiązanie programistyczne do zbierania i analizy danych (przede wszystkim kolorowych obrazów) w czasie rzeczywistym. Koncepcja układu pomiarowego zostanie wykorzystana w badaniach...
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Exergy Losses in the Szewalski Binary Vapor Cycle
PublicationIn this publication, we present an energy and exergy analysis of the Szewalski binary vapor cycle based on a model of a supercritical steam power plant. We used energy analysis to conduct a preliminary optimization of the cycle. Exergy loss analysis was employed to perform a comparison of heat-transfer processes, which are essential for hierarchical cycles. The Szewalski binary vapor cycle consists of a steam cycle bottomed with...
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Looking for a minimum exergy destruction in hierarchical cycle
PublicationThe paper presents results of energy analysis, complemented with an exergy balance, of hierarchical thermodynamic cycle. Proposed cycle is a binary vapour cycle based on a model of real supercritical steam power plant. Energy analysis is used to preliminary optimization of the cycle and the exergy losses analysis is proposed to perform optimization of heat transfer processes, which are essential for hierarchical cycles. Proposed...
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Operation of the 900 MW power plant with the ORC supplied from three heat sources
PublicationThe chapter is aimed at utilisation of waste heat in the reference supercritical power plant in the manner to produce electricity in ORC installation. The waste heat is available in the form of a stream of hot water at 90°C, recovered from the exhaust gases in the amount of 200MW. Such low enthalpy heat source is rather insufficient to produce a good quality vapour to feed the ORC turbine. Therefore an original approach to increase...
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ANALIZA WARUNKÓW PRACY ŁOŻYSKA NR 1 TURBINY AR 1,6MW ORAZ MODERNIZACJA UKŁADU SMAROWANIA I POMIARU TEMPERATURY
PublicationCelem pracy było wykonanie analizy warunków pracy łożyska nr 1 turbozespołu AR 1,6MW oraz modernizacja układu pomiaru temperatury. Przeprowadzono analizę budowy węzła łożyskowego, wykonano obliczenia właściwości filmu olejowego oraz opracowano projekt modernizacji łożyska i układu pomiarowego.
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The bioactivity studies of drug-loaded mesoporous silica-polydimethylsiloxane xerogels using FTIR and SEM/XEDS
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Wystawa wirtualna efektów pracy studentów w sem. 2. na przedmiocie Projektowanie Architektoniczne.
PublicationWystawa wirtualna efektów pracy studentów w sem. 2. na przedmiocie Projektowanie Architektoniczne. Wystawa została wykonana przez prowadzących, w ścisłej kooperacji ze studentami (którzy byli odpowiedzialni za właściwą prezentację swojej pracy semestralnej w stworzonej przestrzeni wirtualnej Holu Głównego Politechniki Gdaskiej) przy pomocy oprogramowania SketchUp oraz ShapeSpark. Do stycznia 2021 wystawę wirtualną “zwiedziło”...
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Design of Microstrip UWB Balun Using Quasi-TEM Approach Aided by the Artificial Neural Network
PublicationThe design procedure for UWB balun realized in the microstrip technology is proposed in the paper. The procedure applies Artificial Neural Network which corrects the dimensions of the approximate design found by appropriate scaling of the dimensions of the prototype. The scale coefficients for longitudinal and transverse dimensions of microstrip lines are determined from electromagnetic modeling based on transmission line equations....
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Electron-beam irradiation in TEM of hard-segment homopolymers and polyurethanes with different hard-segment content.
PublicationZbadano odporność na niszczenie radiacyjne w transmisyjnym mikroskopie elektronowym homopolimeru segmentów sztywnych i poliuretanów z różną zawartością segmentów sztywnych. Dokonano rejestracji morfologii tych polimerów w TEM w trakcie obserwacji w jasnym polu oraz selektywnej dyfrakcji elektronowej. Analizowano tkże te polimery w mikroskopie polaryzacyjnym przed i po obserwacjach w TEM. Potwierdzono doniesienia literatutowe o...
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Badanie składu chemicznego wraz z obrazowaniem powierzchni próbek przy użyciu SEM/EDX
PublicationWyniki analizy degradacji pieca pracującego w warunkach próżniowych, w zakresie powyżej 1200 st.C.
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Badanie składu chemicznego wraz z obrazowaniem powierzchni próbek przy użyciu SEM/EDX
PublicationPięć niezależnych analiz materiałów bimetalicznych i innych elementów produkcyjnych, bazujących na analizie mikrograficznej oraz składu chemicznego z oceną przyczyn zachodzenia obserwowanych procesów
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Evaluation of turning with different cooling-lubricating techniques in terms of surface integrity and tribologic properties
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