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Feasibility of combined diesel engine - steam turbine in power station operating in the maritime
PublicationCompression-ignition engines used in ship technology as main propulsion engines are large units reaching even to 50-60 MW. Currently, the efficiency of such engines amounts to 45-50%. With such a large power unit, exhaust gases leaving the engine contain very large quantities of heat available for further treatment. Exhaust gases from the piston engine contain about 25% of the heat supplied to the engine in the fuel. Using the...
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Non-classical operational calculus applied to certain linear discrete time-system
PublicationW pracy zastosowano nieklasyczny rachunek operatorów do wyznaczania odpowiedzi pewnego dyskretnego układu dynamicznego. Pokazano metodę szczególnie przydatną do wyznaczania odpowiedzi pewnych dyskretnych niestacjonarnych układów dynamicznych, przy których zastosowanie przekształcenia Z sprawia duże trudności.
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a rule for vibration surveillance of manipulators in order to improve operating parameters of industrial robots
PublicationPrzedmiotem rozważań są drgania układu nośnego manipulatora IRb-6. Proponowane podejście ma na celu minimalizację poziomu drgań końcówki manipulatora. Dla niestacjonarnego układu sterowanego, którego zachowanie opisano we współrzędnych uogólnionych, zdefiniowano energetyczny wskaźnik jakości uwzględniający energię kinetyczną i potencjalną układu, a także - chwilową energię sygnału sterującego. Dalsze rozważania dotyczą tymczasowego...
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Reliability and Operating Analysis of Transmission of Alarm Signals of Distributed Fire Signaling System
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Selected Issues Associated with the Operational and Power Supply Reliability of Fire Alarm Systems
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The analysis of the operational process of a complex fire alarm system used in transport facilities
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The Reliability and Operational Analysis of ICT Equipment Exposed to the Impact of Strong Electromagnetic Pulses
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The Issue of Operating Security Systems in Terms of the Impact of Electromagnetic Interference Generated Unintentionally
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The geo-economic approach to the European Union’s strategy for cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region
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Indo–French Defence Cooperation in the Light of Regional Security Balance in South Asia
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Operational loads of dredge pumps in their basic service states on selected types of dredgers
PublicationArtykuł przedstawia wyniki badań eksploatacyjnych dotyczący jednego z najważniejszych odbiorników energii mechanicznej na pogłębiarkach - pomp gruntowych. Badania eksploatacyjne obejmowały pomiary parametrów charakteryzujących obciążenia pomp gruntowych w dwóch podstawowych stanach ich eksploatacji, a mianowicie podczas załadunku ładowni gruntowej (pogłębiarki lub szalandy) oraz podczas refulowania gruntu na ląd.
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An optimization approach to coexistence of Bluetooth and Wi-Fi networks operating in ISM environment
PublicationW artykule rozważono problem wzajemnych interferencji pomiedzy urządzeniami standardów IEEE 802.11b oraz Bluetooth (BT). Zaproponowano model optymalizacyjny bazujący na podejściu programowania liniowego. Uzyskano znaczącą porawę wykorzystania pasma ISM w przypadku koegzystencji sieci rozważanych standardów.
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Rapid redesign of multiband antennas with respect to operating conditions and material parameters of substrate
PublicationThis work addresses geometry parameter scaling of multi-band antennas for Internet of Things applications. The presented approach is comprehensive and permits re-design of the structure with respect to both the operating frequencies and material parameters of the dielectric substrate. A two-step procedure is developed with the initial design obtained from an inverse surrogate model constructed using a set of appropriately prepared...
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Influence of geometrical and operational parameters on tooth wear in the working mechanism of a satellite motor
PublicationThis article describes the phenomena affecting the wear of the rotor of the working mechanism in a hydraulic satellite motor. The basic geometrical relationships that allow the calculation of the coordinates of the points of contact between the satellite and the rotor and the curvature are presented. A method for calculating the number of contacts of the satellite teeth with the rotor teeth and of the satellite teeth with the curvature...
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Techno-economic assessment of cooperation of hybrid renewable energy sources with hydrogen storage
PublicationThe paper presents a technical and economic analysis of the power supply for a model industrial facility with the use of the most promising renewable energy sources (RES), supported by a hydrogen energy storage. This scenario was compared with the variants of supplying the facility directly from the grid and from RES without energy storage. A strategy was proposed for powering the plant aimed at maximising self-consumption of self-generated...
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Evaluation of the energy efficiency of electric vehicle drivetrains under urban operating conditions
PublicationIn electric vehicles, as in hybrids vehicles, a very important factor affecting the energy efficiency of the powertrain is the ability to use the regenerative braking energy. Depending on the settings available in electric vehicles, the driver can choose different modes of operation: switch off the regenerative braking mode altogether, select the intensity of regenerative braking, or leave the control system in automatic mode....
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Water-Lubricated Journal Bearings Marine Applications, Design, and Operational Problems and Solutions
PublicationWater-Lubricated Journal Bearings: Marine Applications, Design, and Operational Problems and Solutions provides cutting-edge design solutions, common problems and methods for avoiding them, and material selection considerations for the use of water-lubricated journal bearings in marine environments. These bearings have many advantages, including the absence of the potential for oil contamination. They are also sensitive, and their...
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MONTE CARLO MODELING OF OPTICAL SENSOR FOR POST-OPERATIVE FREE FLAP MONITORING
PublicationAfter a preliminary study of the currently employed methods in vitality monitoring of the tissue flaps (TRAM, DIEP, SIEA), a usefulness of optical techniques is discussed. It seems that one of the most promising in monitoring tissue flaps blood flow is a near infrared spectrometry (NIRS). However, a special design of a measurement sensor has to be developed. First, basing on the literature study an optical “window” is characterized....
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Polish DGPS System: 1995-2018 – Studies of Reference Station Operating Zones
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The efficiency and technological reliability of biogenic compounds removal during long-term operation of a one-stage subsurface horizontal flow constructed wetland
PublicationThe paper presents the results of a study of the efficiency and technological reliability of total nitrogen and total phosphorus removal during long term operation of a one-stage constructed wetland system with subsurface horizontal wastewater flow. The flow rate of the wastewater treatment plant was 1.2m3/d during the research period. Physical and chemical analyses of raw wastewater and treated effluent were carried out in the...
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Studies of the mechanism of metal metal dusting of 10CrMo9-10 steel after 10 years of operation in trhe semi-regenerative catalytic reformer
PublicationThe study showed that metal dusting mechanism of 10CrMo9-10 steel operated in industrial environment differs from models developed in laboratories. Significant differences lie in the fact that the models developed in laboratories only assume the formation of metastable carbide M3C, while studies have shown that the formation of M3C carbides is associated with the transformation of primary carbides and in the next stage is preceded...
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<title>Cavity digital control testing system by Simulink step operation method for TESLA linear accelerator and free electron laser</title>
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Method of identification of the slide tribological system top layer condition by assessment of the t-02 four-ball tester friction node operation
Publicationa method is proposed of the assessment of t-02 four-ball tester friction node operation during extreme unit loads on the tribological system for identification of the top layer condition in that system lubricated with the tested lubricating oil. by identification of the friction node with a thermodynamic system, that operation is treated as an energy generating process of the created servo-layer structure. the friction node operation...
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Selecting cost-effective risk control option for advanced maritime operations; Integration of STPA-BN-Influence diagram
PublicationAdvanced maritime operations, such as remote pilotage, are vulnerable to new emergent risks due to increased system complexity and a multitude of interactions. Thus, maritime researchers this decade have combined Systems-Theoretic Process Analysis (STPA) and Bayesian Network (BN) to effectively manage these risks. Although these methods are effective in identifying hazards and analyzing risk levels, none of the STPA-BN studies...
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Modelling of Ship’s Heeling and Rolling for the Purpose of Gantry Control Improvement in the Course of Cargo Handling Operations in Sea Ports
PublicationThe paper presents two proposals of models of interaction between a ship and cargo being loaded or discharged by a gantry in port, in terms of heeling and rolling of the vessel. The main purpose of such modelling is the need for improvement of gantry control with regard to faster operations thanks to more accurate estimation of level and moment of cargo release from a gantry hook or spreader. The study may be the contribution to...
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The semi-Markov model of energy state changes of the main marine internal combustion engine and method for evaluating its operation during ships voyage
PublicationPrzedstawiono metodę oceny działania tłokowych silników spalinowych napędu głównego statków morskich, nazywanych silnikami głównymi, działających w różnych warunkach ich eksploatacji. Metoda ta umożliwia obliczenie wartości działania w wyniku zastosowania teorii procesów semimarkowskich i statystyki matematycznej. Znamienne jest to, że działanie wspomnianych silników spalinowych zostało przyrównane do wielkości fizycznej, którą...
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Estimation of autotrophic maximum specific growth rate constant-experience from the long-term operation of a laboratory-scale Sequencing Batch Reactor System
PublicationW pracy wykorzystano wyniki badań z długookresowej eksploatacji laboratoryjnego reaktora typu SBR do estymacji stałej szybkości przyrostu bakterii nitryfikacyjnych. Badania obejmowały zarówno pomiary empiryczne (doświadczenia przy niskim stosunku substratu do biomasy) oraz symulacje komputerowe. Do symulacji dynamicznych wykorzystano jedną wartość współczynnika = 1,2 1/d, pomimo różnych wartości mierzonych jednostkowych szybkości...
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The experimental evaluation and modeling of SBR removing nutrients under varied aeration conditions
PublicationSequencing batch reactors (SBR) are mainly characterized by sequential process phases of fill, react, settle, decant and idle periods that allow considerable flexibility in the design and operation in different conditions. This flexibility and the unique features of SBRs used to wastewater treatment by activated sludge systems operated in laboratory scale, allow not only conducting experiments for the standard conditions but also...
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Effect of aeration of antibiotic-loaded bone cement on its properties and bactericidal effectiveness
PublicationBACKGROUND: Antibiotic-loaded bone cements are now widely used in medicine. They are able to locally deliver antibiotic particles and they allow treat or protect against infection. It is assumed that the bactericidal effectiveness of bioactive bone cements depend on the parameters of its production. Hence, the aim of this study was to check the effect of aeration of bone cement before mixing the components on its properties as...
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Model of aeration system at biological wastewater treatment plant for control design purposes
PublicationThe wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) is a dynamic, very complex system, in which the most important control parameter is the dissolved oxygen (DO) con-centration. The air is supplied to biological WWTP by the aeration system. Aera-tion is an important and expensive activity in WWTP. The aeration of sewage ful-fils a twofold role. Firstly, oxygen is provided as the main component for biolog-ical processes. Secondly, it supports...
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Semi-Markow Processes as Models of Devices´ Operating Process of Ship Pro-pulsion System
PublicationReferat zawiera formalny opis procesu eksploatacji urządzeń.
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Investigation of catalytic layers on anode for solid oxide fuel cells operating with synthetic biogas
PublicationIn this paper solid oxide fuel cells operating with dry synthetic biogas have been examined. In order to increase their stability the layers of CuO-CeO2, Cu1.3Mn1.7O4 and Y0.08Sr0.92Ti0.8Fe0.2O3 -δ have been deposited on the Ni-YSZ anode site. These layers should catalyze the internal biogas reforming and prevent the carbon deposition on the anode site. It has been found that CuO-CeO2 and Cu1.3Mn1.7O4 catalysts led to an increase...
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1.2V low-power four-quadrant CMOS transconductance multiplier operating in saturation region.
PublicationW pracy opisano niskomocową strukturę układową liniowego transkonduktancyjnego mnożnika czteroćwiartkowego pracującego w zakresie nasycenia. Układ analizowano z uwzględnieniem standardowego 0,35-mikrometrowego procesu CMOS. Przeprowadzone symulacje przy pomocy programu SPICE wykazały wysoką liniowość w odniesieniu do obu wejść sterujących X, Y. Np. dla sygnału harmonicznego 1 MHz; 0,3Vp-p na wejściu Y uzyskano zniekształcenia...
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Intelligent control of integrated wastewater treatment system under full range of operating conditions.
PublicationW rozprawie przedstawiono struktury i algorytmy pozwalające na efektywne sterowanie łącznym usuwaniem azotu, fosforu i związków węgla w zintegrowanym systemie ściekowym, w szerokim zakresie jego obciążeń. Obiektem badań była oczyszczalnia ścieków w Kartuzach. Do sterowania tak złożonym i skomplikowanym systemem zaproponowano trójpoziomową i trójwarstwową, hierarchiczną strukturę sterowania. Poziomy sterowania (Nadzorujący, Optymalizacyjny,...
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Dynamic impedance measurements of the Direct Methanol Fuel Cell cathode at various operating temperatures
PublicationThis article discusses the application of impedance analysis for diagnosing the cathode of a direct methanol fuel cell at various operating temperatures. The Dynamic Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy technique coupled with a linear current scan was applied for this purpose. This technique allowed the observation of changes in the cathode's properties in the fuel cell operating under real working conditions. An equivalent model...
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The modal control vibration surveillance of manipulators as a mean of improving operating parameters of industrial robots.
PublicationNowe zastosowania robotów, a przede wszystkim - operacje szybkiego montażu, technika kosmiczna oraz operacje manipulacyjne dużymi masami (niekiedy przekraczającymi masę własną manipulatora), stawiają przed robotami coraz to większe wymagania dotyczące m.in. dużej dokładności i powtarzalności pozycjonowania. Spełnienie powyższych wymagań, bez redukcji poziomu drgań występujących w układzie nośnym manipulatora, jest trudne do uzyskania....
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High power, zero ripples active filtering system with power modules operating in parallel
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Use of Data from Satellite Navigation System in Operational and Strategic Management of Transport in Cities
PublicationThe article presents the possibilities of using data from the Global Positioning System for the development of traffic models and examples of use this data in the transport management. Traffic models are useful tools in planning and evaluation of transport solutions, but also can be used for current, operational transport management.
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Cost Effectiveness of Open Repair of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms with a Novel Peri-Operative Bundle
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Operational Enhancement of Numerical Weather Prediction with Data from Real-time Satellite Images
PublicationNumerical weather prediction (NWP) is a rapidly expanding field of science, which is related to meteorology, remote sensing and computer science. Authors present methods of enhancing WRF EMS (Weather Research and Forecast Environmental Modeling System) weather prediction system using data from satellites equipped with AMSU sensor (Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit). The data is acquired with Department of Geoinformatics’ ground...
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Cooperation in Creating Innovation in Polish Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in the Light of Empirical Studies
PublicationNowadays, sources of competitive advantage and economic development are sought in the sphere of innovation. They are at the centre of interest of representatives of the world of politics, science, and business. Moreover, they have been incorporated into governmental and international strategic development programmes. This article attempts to characterize and evaluate cooperation in creating innovation in small and medium-sized...
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Effect of Hybrid Modulation on Performance of Wireless Battery Charger Operating in CC/CV Mode
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An overview of the strategies for the deammonification process start-up and recovery after accidental operational failures
PublicationThe deammonification process has been universally acknowledged as an energy-efficient technology for sewage disposal. In contrast with traditional biological nitrogen removal technology, the deammonification process is able to remove ammonia from wastewater with the simplest nitrogen removal process because of its advantages of lower operating expenses, no organic carbon consumption, lower biomass production, lower carbon dioxide...
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COOPERATION BETWEEN UNIVERSITY AND EXTERNAL COMPANY IN ARCHITECTURAL INVENTORY USING INNOVATIVE MEASURING TECHNOLOGY
PublicationArchitectural inventories are the main field for using innovative technology ( remote sensing). The main purpose of using ie. Laser scanning or photogrammetry is to capture all of the important details of structure. Regarding the extents of inventory works, it may only apply to external details, such as facades, supporting structures and surroundings, whilst in terms of advanced inventory, the building's interior is also expected...
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Problems of the starting and operating of hydraulic components and systems in low ambient temperature (Part II)
PublicationPodczas rozruchu zespołów hydraulicznych w warunkach szoku termicznego dochodzi do dynamicznej zmiany wymiarów elementów tych zespołów. Odkształcenia elementów powodują zmianę efektywnego luzu między współpracującymi elementami. Na zmiany luzu ma pływ między innymi: różnica temperatur pomiędzy gorącym olejem a zimnym zespołem hydraulicznym, natężeniem przepływu czynnika roboczego, konstrukcji zespołu, rodzaju materiału i kształtu...
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A method of supporting client-provider cooperation in software acquisition processes and its evaluation criteria
PublicationArtykuł przedstawia metodę Wspomagania Interakcji KLienta i Dostawcy Oprogramowania (WIKLIDO). Metoda ta została zpowodzeniem zastosowana w dwóch studiach przypadków w komercyjnych projektach pozyskiwania oprogramowania. Artykuł wyjaśnia w jaki sposób metoda wykorzystuje środki modelowania do usystematyzowania interakcji pomiędzy klientem i dostawcą oprogramowania. Przedstawia również w jaki sposób wykorzystano podejście GQM (ang....
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Cooperation between the European Commission and National Regulatory on the example of National Regulatory Authorities in Telecommunications
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Reliability and operating properties of the electronic safety system used for unintended electromagnetic radiation sources
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Indo-French Comprehensive Bilateral Cooperation: A Roadmap to Indo-Pacific Parks Partnership and Beyond
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Operational loads of diesel engines on trailing suction hopper dredgers in their main service states
PublicationArtykuł przedstawia wyniki badań eksploatacyjnych ośmiu pogłębiarek ssących nasiębiernych. Badania eksploatacyjne obejmowały pomiary parametrów charakteryzujących warunki pracy dwóch podstawowych elementów układów energetycznych pogłębiarek: silników głównych i pomocniczych.