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Search results for: abietatriene adventitious roots caryopteris in vitro shoots totarol
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Production of essential oils from in vitro cultures of Caryopteris species and comparison of their concentrations with in vivo plants
PublicationThe chemical composition of hydrodistilled essential oils obtained from aerial parts and roots of selected Caryopteris (‘bluebeard’) species (C. incana, C. mongolica, Caryopteris 9 clandonensis), as well as the newly established in vitro shoot and adventitious root cultures of the above plants, was analyzed by gas chromatography– mass spectrometry. Essential oil content and composition differed significantly depending on the type...
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Field Cultivation and in vitro Cultures, Root-Forming Callus Cultures and Adventitious Root Cultures, of Panax quinquefolium as a Source of Ginsenosides
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Attempt to obtain hairy roots from carnivorous plants
PublicationCelem badań było uzyskanie kalusa roślin gatunku D. capensis. Stosowano trzy różne sposoby infekcji A. rhizogenes
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Effects of cooking on the bioactivity of lotus roots and white onions
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań wpływu obróbki termicznej (gotowanie) na zawartość związków bioaktywnych i potencjału przeciwutleniającego korzenia lotosu i cebuli białej.Wyniki badań jednoznacznie wskazują na fakt, że taki proces obróbki wpływa w znaczącym stopniu na spadek stężenia związków bioaktywnych i potencjału przeciwutleniającego.
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New Phenolic Compounds from the Roots of Lentil (Lens culinaris)
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Effect of osmoprotectants on the survival of bacterial endophytes in lyophilized beet roots
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Effect of biostimulants and storage on the content of macroelements in storage roots of carrot
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Global Complex Roots and Poles Finding Algorithm in C × R Domain
PublicationAn algorithm to find the roots and poles of a complex function depending on two arguments (one complex and one real) is proposed. Such problems are common in many fields of science for instance in electromagnetism, acoustics, stability analyses, spectroscopy, optics, and elementary particle physics. The proposed technique belongs to the class of global algorithms, gives a full picture of solutions in a fixed region ⊂ C × R and...
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How Does Salinity Shape Bacterial and Fungal Microbiomes of Alnus glutinosa Roots?
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An Improvement of Global Complex Roots and Poles Finding Algorithm for Propagation and Radiation Problems
PublicationAn improvement of the recently developed global roots finding algorithm has been proposed. The modification allows to shorten the computational time by reducing the number of function calls. Moreover, both versions of the algorithms (standard and modified) have been tested for numerically defined functions obtained from spectral domain approach and field matching method. The tests have been performed for three simple microwave...
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Self-Adaptive Mesh Generator for Global Complex Roots and Poles Finding Algorithm
PublicationIn any global method of searching for roots and poles, increasing the number of samples increases the chances of finding them precisely in a given area. However, the global complex roots and poles finding algorithm (GRPF) (as one of the few) has direct control over the accuracy of the results. In addition, this algorithm has a simple condition for finding all roots and poles in a given area: it only requires a sufficiently dense...
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Mixed growth of Salix species can promote phosphate-solubilizing bacteria in the roots and rhizosphere
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3,4-Dehydro-L-proline Induces Programmed Cell Death in the Roots of Brachypodium distachyon
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Composition of the Essential Oil of Bidens tripartita L. Roots and Its Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities
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Profile and Content of Phenolic Compounds in Leaves, Flowers, Roots, and Stalks of Sanguisorba officinalis L. Determined with the LC-DAD-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS Analysis and Their In Vitro Antioxidant, Antidiabetic, Antiproliferative Potency
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Growth and ginsenoside production in Panax quinquefolium hairy roots cultivated in flasks and nutrient sprinkle bioreactor
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Global Complex Roots and Poles Finding Algorithm Based on Phase Analysis for Propagation and Radiation Problems
PublicationA flexible and effective algorithm for complex roots and poles finding is presented. A wide class of analytic functions can be analyzed, and any arbitrarily shaped search region can be considered. The method is very simple and intuitive. It is based on sampling a function at the nodes of a regular mesh, and on the analysis of the function phase. As a result, a set of candidate regions is created and then the roots/poles are verified...
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OBTAINING ANTHOCYANINS FROM CHOKEBERRY, BLACKCURRANT AND ELDERBERRY FRUITS, AND FROM ROOTS OF BLACK CARROT USING EXTRACTION METHOD
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Deep eutectic solvent-based shaking-assisted extraction for determination of bioactive compounds from Norway spruce roots
PublicationPolyphenolic compounds play an essential role in plant growth, reproduction, and defense mechanisms against pathogens and environmental stresses. Extracting these compounds is the initial step in assessing phytochemical changes, where the choice of extraction method significantly influences the extracted analytes. However, due to environmental factors, analyzing numerous samples is necessary for statistically significant results,...
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Production of tropane alkaloids in Hyoscyamus niger (black henbane) hairy roots grown in bubble-column and spray bioreactors
PublicationHairy root cultures of Hyoscyamus niger were cultivated in shake-flasks, a bubble-column bioreactor and a hybrid bubble-column/spray bioreactor and evaluated for alkaloid production.
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Formation of acoustic field in rooms
PublicationPaper describes known form literature method of sound diffusity index assesment, which utilizes impulse response of the room. Process of froming diffused sound field using this method was investigated.Increase of sound diffusity index in time was noted in rooms differing in shape,volume and reverberation time. Exponential growth of sound diffusion index was noted which correlates with other acoustical rooms measures.
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Education biases perception of social robots
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Multipath Complex Root Tracing
PublicationThe problem of multipath root tracing is being addressed in this communication. The self-adaptive complex root tracing algorithm, which was previously utilized for the investigation of various propagation and radiation problems, is analyzed here for the cases when the traced characteristic bifurcates. A procedure of multiroute detection is proposed and demonstrated on the coaxially loaded cylindrical waveguide example.
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New Gene Markers of Angiogenesis and Blood Vessels Development in Porcine Ovarian Granulosa Cells during Short-Term Primary Culture In Vitro
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Short-term Shocks and Long-term Relationships of Interdependencies Among Central European Capital Markets
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Neural nets application in diagnostics of industrial robots
PublicationPrzedstawiono wyniki wstępnych badań nad możliwością zastosowania sztucznych sieci neuronowych w procesie diagnozowania stanu technicznego robotów przemysłowych z napędem elektrycznym. Omówiono proces projektowania sieci neuronowych, za pomocą których realizowano liniową predykcję zmian dokładności pozycjonowania jednokierunkowego robota IRB 6 powstających przy różnych obciążeniach i prędkościach manipulatora podczas pracy z celowo...
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Model of human psychology for controlling autonomous robots
PublicationReferat przedstawia model umysłu, uzyskany w oparciu o wiedzę na temat ludzkiej psychologii, służący do sterowania systemami autonomicznych robotów. Systemy poznawczy i motywacyjny (emocje i potrzeby) stanowią jego główne części. System motywacyjny kontroluje reakcje robota w oparciu o zmienne stanu potrzeb. Z drugiej strony, emocje nadzorują i zmieniają/modyfikują zachowanie robota poprzez zmianę pewnych parametrów uwzględnianych...
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Intelligent decision-making system for autonomous robots
PublicationAdaptacja może być oparta na różnych koncepcjach cybernetycznych (takich jak algorytmy genetyczne, rojowe, sieci neuronowe, itp.). Główna myśl opisywanej pracy opiera się na wykorzystaniu modeli psychologii żywych istot (człowieka) w konstrukcji systemów sterowania jednostek autonomicznych w celu adaptacji jednostki do zmiennego środowiska (kluczowe dla projektu jest traktowanie elementów motywacyjnych jako problemu osobowości)....
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On root finding algorithms for complex functions with branch cuts
PublicationA simple and versatile method is presented, which enhances the complex root finding process by eliminating branch cuts and branch points in the analyzed domain. For any complex function defined by a finite number of Riemann sheets, a pointwise product of all the surfaces can be obtained. Such single-valued function is free of discontinuity caused by branch cuts and branch points. The roots of the new function are the same as the...
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Correlation between in vitro and in vivo data on food digestion. What can we predict with static in vitro digestion models?
PublicationDuring the last decade, there has been a growing interest in understanding food's digestive fate in order to strengthen the possible effects of food on human health. Ideally, food digestion should be studied in vivo on humans but this is not always ethically and financially possible. Therefore, simple in vitro digestion models mimicking the gastrointestinal tract have been proposed as alternatives to in vivo experiments. Thus,...
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On finite element modelling of architectural fabrics for hanging roofs
PublicationArtykuł dotyczy modelowania konstytutywnego i identyfikacji parametrów materiałowych dla tkanin technicznych powszechnie stosowanych w konstrukcjach membranowo-cięgnowych. Autorzy przedstawiają krótką charakterystyke modeli stosowanych w opisie zachowania sie tkanin technicznych. Opisano metodę do idetyfikacji nieliniowo-sprężystych właściwości tkanin technicznych. Dodatkowo dokonao porówania wyników z prób jednoosiowego rozciągania...
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An adaptation of modal control to vibration control of industrial robots
PublicationRozważania dotyczą drgań niestacjonarnego układu nośnego manipulatora IRb-6. Do nadzorowania drgań zastosowano algorytm sterowania modalnego przy energetycznym wskaźniku jakości. Celem proponowanego algorytmu jest minimalizacja poziomu drgań końcówki manipulatora, co spowoduje zwiększenie obciążeń dopuszczalnych współczesnych linii zrobotyzowanych, jak również poprawę dokładności oraz powtarzalności pozycjonowania robota.
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A mechatronic approach towards vibration surveillance of manipulator robots
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono nadzorowanie drgań niestacjonarnego układu nośnego manipulatora IRb-6 z wykorzystaniem sterowania modalnego przy energetycznym wskaźniku jakości. Celem proponowanego algorytmu jest minimalizacja poziomu drgań końcówki manipulatora, co prowadzi do zwiększenia dopuszczalnych obciążeń współczesnych linii zrobotyzowanych oraz do poprawy dokładności i powtarzalności pozycjonowania robota. Rozważania dotyczą zadanej...
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Collaborative Exploration of Trees by Energy-Constrained Mobile Robots
PublicationWe study the problem of exploration of a tree by mobile agents (robots) that have limited energy. The energy constraint bounds the number of edges that can be traversed by a single agent. We use a team of agents to collectively explore the tree and the objective is to minimize the size of this team. The agents start at a single node, the designated root of the tree and the height of the tree is assumed to be less than the energy...
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A Simple Neural Network for Collision Detection of Collaborative Robots
PublicationDue to the epidemic threat, more and more companies decide to automate their production lines. Given the lack of adequate security or space, in most cases, such companies cannot use classic production robots. The solution to this problem is the use of collaborative robots (cobots). However, the required equipment (force sensors) or alternative methods of detecting a threat to humans are usually quite expensive. The article presents...
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Internet system for supply and temperature control in server rooms
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In vitro toxicity studies of biodegradable, polyelectrolyte nanocapsules
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In vitro screening of 65 mycotoxins for insecticidal potential
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Comparative in vitro research of the Human Aortic Bioprosthesis
PublicationE valuate of the usefulness and reliability of structures based on the analysis of recorded parameters determining the flow through the Human Aortic Bioprosthesis (HAB) have been dealt with. By flow parameters changes determining the performance environment of prosthesis analyzed change of the motion dynamics of the valve leaflets as a function of pressure, thereby determining the degree of alignment of the prosthesis to the performance...
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Degradation of implantable materials – in vivo and in vitro research
PublicationThe article concerns the biological and electrochemical degradation of metallic implants in vivo and in vitro studies. The in vivo research dealt with degradation of plates used to join bones, as well as endoprostheses. The most common damages were: metalosis, breaking in the microstructure changes, breaking in area of holes, as well as plastic deformation throughout the length of an implant. The material used for the research...
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In Vitro Dissolution of Na-Ca-P-Oxynitrides
Publication: Sodium-calcium-phosphate based oxynitride glasses and glass-ceramics doped with Mg, Si, and Nb were studied in vitro in simulated body fluid (SBF) under static conditions. The release of ions and pH changes up to 7 days of immersion were investigated. The nitrogen incorporation into phosphate glass matrix was found to notably influence in vitro dissolution only of homogenous glasses. Increasing the nitrogen content in the samples...
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Modified polycarbonate urethane: synthesis, properties and biological investigation in vitro
PublicationNowy poliweglano uretan (PCU-I) otrzymano z alifatycznych monomerów: poliwęglanu heksanodiolu, 4,4'diizocyjanianu dicykloheksanometanu, mieszaniny małocząsteczkowych dioli i oleju rycynowego (zawierającego głównie trigliceryd kwasu 12-hydroksyoleinowego). PCU-II otrzymano analogicznie ale bez udziału oleju rycynowego. Obydwa PCU charakteryzowały się dobrą wytrzymałością na rozciąganie. PCU-I miał niższą temperaturę zeszklenia a...
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Establishment of hairy root cultures of Ammi majus
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Influence of Estradiol-17beta on Progesterone and Estrogen Receptor mRNA Expression in Porcine Follicular Granulosa Cells during Short-Term, In Vitro Real-Time Cell Proliferation
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Simulation of willow productivity based on radiation use efficiency, shoot mortality and shoot age
PublicationPraca przedstawia model matematyczny produktywności plantacji wiklinowych. Dokonano oceny efektywności wykorzystania radiacji słonecznej przez badane plantacje, optymalnie nawadniane i nawożone. Wyniki obliczeń i pomiarów wykazują dużą zgodność, chociaż nie zawszespełnione było wymaganie dotyczące optymalnych warunków wzrostu.
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Cadmium accumulation by Phragmites australis and Iris pseudacorus from stormwater in floating treatment wetlands microcosms: Insights into plant tolerance and utility for phytoremediation
PublicationEnvironmentally sustainable remediation is needed to protect freshwater resources which are deteriorating due to severe industrial, mining, and agricultural activities. Treatment by floating wetlands could be a sustainable solution to remediate water bodies. The study aimed to examine the effects of Cd on Phragmites australis and Iris pseudacorus growth (height, biomass, root length and chlorophyll contents), anatomy, Cd accumulation...
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On The Application Of Fiber Optics In The Development Of Sensor Systems Of Intelligent Robots
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Synchronization helps robots to detect black holes in directed graphs
PublicationPraca zawiera nowe wyniki dla problemu poszukiwania czarnej dziury w grafie skierowanym przez zbiór agentów. Czarna dziura jest węzłem niszczącym wszystkich wchodzącej do niej agentów. Pokazano, że w przypadku, gdy stopień wejściowy czarnej dziury wynosi D, do przeszukania grafu skierowanego w modelu synchronicznym wystarcza O(D 2^D) agentów. Wartość ta jest bliska znanemu z literatury oszacowaniu dolnemu Omega (2^D). W pracy pokazano...
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Taking advantage of symmetries: gathering of asynchronous oblivious robots on a ring
PublicationW pracy rozważano problem rendezvous (spotkania, zebrania) dla zbioru bezpamięciowych robotów umieszczonych na wierzchołkach cyklu nieskierowanego, niewyposażonych w urządzenia komunikacyjne. Przyjęto model systemu rozproszonego występujący w literaturze pod nazwą asynchronicznego systemu z cyklami Look-Compute-Move. Problem istnienia rozwiązania rozwiązano dla wszystkich konfiguracji poczatkowych składających się z więcej niż...
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A Point Set Connection Problem for Autonomous Mobile Robots in a Grid
PublicationConsider an orthogonal grid of streets and avenues in a Manhattan-like city populated by stationary sensor modules at some intersections and mobile robots that can serve as relays of information that the modules exchange, where both module-module and module-robot communication is limited to a straight line of sight within the grid. The robots are oblivious and move asynchronously. We present a distributed algorithm that, given...