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Search results for: TEMPERATURA DOCIERAKA
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Effect of the let-through energy of overcurrent protective devices on the temperature of conductors during short-circuits
PublicationThe scope of the verification of low-voltage systems covers the earth fault loop impedance measurement. This measurement is usually performed with the use of low-value current meters, which force a current many times lower than the one occurring during a real short-circuit. Therefore, the international standard recommends consideration of the increase of resistance of conductors with the increase of temperature, which may occur...
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The Influence of Low-Temperature Disintegration on the Co-Fermentation Process of Distillation Residue and Waste-Activated Sludge
Publication: Innovative low-temperature disintegration (process temperature 55 ◦C and oxygen concentration 0.2 mg/dm3 ) can be an economically rational technology to intensifying energy production from renewable sources. The proposed process can achieve a degree of disintegration—under optimal conditions—of about 50%, which is excellent when compared with other methods of feed pre-treatment. The low-temperature disintegration of distillation...
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A Computational Analysis of the Aerodynamic and Aeromechanical Behavior of a Thermo-Well for Steam Temperature Measurement in a Steam Turbine
PublicationThe goal of the paper is twofold: firstly, it presents computational fluid dynamics analysis for finding maximum unsteady flow forces (and their frequencies) acting on a thermo-well for measuring steam temperature in a steam turbine control stage and secondly, it presents computational solid dynamics analysis of possibility of entry into resonance of the thermowell structure. There have been analyzed two cases of flow with changing...
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Room temperature depinning of the charge-density waves in quasi-two-dimensional 1T-TaS2 devices
PublicationWe report on the depinning of nearly commensurate charge-density waves in 1T-TaS2 thin films at room temperature. A combination of the differential current–voltage measurements with the low-frequency noise spectroscopy provides unambiguous means for detecting the depinning threshold field in quasi-2D materials. The depinning process in 1T-TaS2 is not accompanied by an observable abrupt increase in electric current—in striking contrast...
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High-temperature kinetics study of 430L steel powder oxidized in air at 600–850 °C
PublicationThe 430L stainless steel powder with a mean particle size of 95 μm was studied to determine its high-temperature oxidation properties. Continuous thermogravimetric measurements were carried out for 100 h in air at temperatures in the range of 600–850 °C. Even though a considerable amount of Cr (up to ˜5 wt.% Cr) inside the grains was depleted – especially inside small grains – no breakaway oxidation was observed. This indicates...
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The analysis of temperature changes of the saliva traces left on the fur during laboratory rats social contacts
PublicationAutomatic analysis of complex rodent social be- havior, especially aggressive ones, is of important scientific interest. In this paper we analyze the properties of the data created as a result of aggressive rodent social behavior. Detec- tion of specific aggressive behaviors is based on the event of leaving traces of saliva on the fur of the attacked individual, which are clearly visible in the thermal imaging. The traces change...
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High temperature oxidation behavior of SUS430 SOFC interconnects with Mn-Co spinel coating in air
PublicationIn this study, SUS430 alloy is evaluated for its high temperature corrosion properties as a possible material for interconnects of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). Samples are coated with Mn-Co by commercial physical vapor deposition (PVD) process and oxidized in air for 1250 h at 800 °C. A dense cubic Mn-Co-Fe spinel layer is formed on the surface, showing great effect on corrosion reduction compared with the samples without coating....
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Identification of damages in the inlet air duct of a diesel engine based on exhaust gas temperature measurements
PublicationThe temperature of the exhaust gas of a diesel piston engine, measured in the characteristic control sections of its thermo-flow system, can be a valuable source of diagnostic information about the technical condition of the elements limiting the working spaces thus separated, including the turbocharging system, but also its fuel supply system and replacement of the medium. In standard marine engine measurement systems equipped...
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Glass-ceramic sealants and steel interconnects: accelerated interfacial stability and reactivity tests at high temperature
PublicationHigh-temperature reactions between glass-ceramic sealants and Fe-Cr alloy interconnects may lead to the formation of undesirable phases, and consequently degradation of solid oxide fuel/electrolyser devices. In this work, three different glass-ceramic sealants (Na-containing, Ba-containing, Sr-containing compositions) and Fe22Cr stainless steel powders (raw and pre-oxidised) are considered in order to test their chemical reactivity...
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ANALIZA INFORMACYJNOŚCI DIAGNOSTYCZNEJ SZYBKOZMIENNEJ TEMPERATURY SPALIN WYLOTOWYCH OKRĘTOWEGO SILNIKA TŁOKOWEGO - KLASYFIKACJA JEDNOCZYNNIKOWA
PublicationW niniejszym artykule zwrócono uwagę na problem niskiej podatności kontrolnej okrętowych silników średnio- i szybkoobrotowych w eksploatacji, co znacznie ogranicza możliwości diagnozowania parametrycznego ich przestrzeni roboczych oraz układu wtrysku paliwa. W celu rozwiązania tego problemu zaproponowano pomiar szybkozmiennej temperatury spalin wylotowych z silnika, której przebieg po odpowiedniej obróbce matematycznej oraz analizie...
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The vibration-based assessment of the influence of elevated temperature on the condition of concrete beams with pultruded GFRP reinforcement
PublicationConcrete beams reinforced with glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars subjected to elevated temperature have been experimentally studied. The influence of high temperatures on GFRP-reinforced concrete beams condition has been check both, destructively and nondestructively. The nondestructive tests foresaw vibration-based tests to obtain the natural frequency values after exposure to varying temperatures. The vibration-based...
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Measurement of the Temporal and Spatial Temperature Distribution on the Surface of PVCP Tissue Phantom Illuminated by Laser Dataset
PublicationThe dataset entitled Measurement of the temporal and spatial temperature distribution on the surface of PVCP tissue phantom illuminated by laser was obtained with a laboratory set-up for characterisation of the thermal properties of optical tissue phantoms during laser irradiation. The dataset contains a single image file representing the spatial temperature distribution on the surface of a PVCP tissue phantom. This thermal image...
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Fatigue life improvement using low transformation temperature weld material with measurement of residual stress
PublicationWelding processes often produce high levels of tensile residual stress. Low transformation temperature (LTT) welding wires utilise phase transformation strains to overcome the thermal contraction of a cooling weld. In this paper, the residual stress within each weld was quantified using the milling/strain gauge method, being the strain change measured as the weldment was milled away. The fatigue tests were conducted under uniaxial...
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Problems of flat surface lapping : chapter 16
PublicationPrzedstawiono problemy docierania powierzchni płaskich w układach jednotarczowych. Omówiono analityczne i numeryczne modele kinematyki docierarek konwencjonalnych i niestandardowych, obróbkę docierakami aktywizowanymi w sposób swobodny i wymuszony, jednolitymi i dwumetalowymi. Zaprezentowano wyniki obróbki narzędziami ścierno-metalowymi elementów ceramicznych.
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Operational harmfulness of surface contamination with abrasive after the technological lapping process = Szkodliwość eksploatacyjna skażenia powierzchni ścierniwem po procesie docierania technologicznego.
PublicationPrzestawiono metodykę i wyniki jakościowych i ilościowych badań skażenia powierzchni mikroziarnami ściernymi oraz wpływ warunków docierania na intensywność zjawiska. W badaniach wykorzystano mikroskopie skaningową i mikroanalizę rentgenowską.
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Zmienność ciśnienia atmosferycznego w Arktyce Atlantyckiej a temperatura powietrza w Polsce. Przyczynek do przejawów "monsunu europejskiego".
PublicationW pracy omówiono wpływ miesięcznych i rocznych zmian ciśnienia atmosferycznego w Arktyce Atlantyckiej na temperaturę powietrza (Ta) w Polsce. Zmiany SLP w punkcie 75°N, 015°E wywierają najsilniejszy wpływ na temperaturę na obszarze N i NE Europy oraz NW Azji (dalej oznaczenie SLP w tym punkcie P[75,15]). Analiza rozkładu współczynników korelacji (tab. 1, rys. 1) wykazała, że zmiany rocznej P[75,15] w 50-leciu 1961-2010 wykazują...
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Docieranie porowatej powłoki ceramicznej z analizą wpływu wybranych parametrów obróbkowych
PublicationW pracy zamieszczono wyniki badań procesu docierania powłoki ceramicznej stosowanej miedzy innymi na współpracujące powierzchnie łożysk ślizgowych. Wyniki zawierają analizę wpływu parametrów obróbkowych takich jak: prędkość docierania v, nacisk jednostkowy p i czas docierania t, na chropowatość powierzchni i ubytek liniowy docieranej powłoki ceramicznej z trójtlenku chromu. Badania realizowano w celu wyznaczenia granicznej wartości...
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Ocena zdatności hydraulicznych zespołów sterujących uruchamianych w niskich temperaturach otoczenia
PublicationPrzedstawiono wyniki badań eksperymentalnych i modelowych zespołów sterujących układów hydraulicznych (zawór przelewowy UZPP16 firmy PONAR WADOWICE, rozdzielacze 4WEH16C33/6AW220-50 firmy REXROTH i RE2510/101 firmy HYDROTOR, rozdzielacz proporcjonalny PVG 32 firmy SAUER DANFOSS, serwozawór 4WS2EM10 - 45/20B2T315Z8EM firmy REXROTH) w niskich temperaturach otoczenia
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Sliding Wear Performance of AlCrN Coating on TiB2/Ti Composites at High Temperatures
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Effects of surface texturing and kind of lubricant on the coefficient of friction at ambient and elevated temperatures
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Stabilność struktury stali austenityczno-ferrytycznej po wyżarzaniu w wysokich temperaturach.
PublicationPrzeprowadzono badania przemian strukturalnych w stali austenityczno-ferrytycznej typu dupleks zachodzących w wysokich temperaturach. Stal poddano wyżarzaniu w zakresie 600-900°C w czasie od 6 do 6000 min. Wykazano i opisano ilościowo przemiany ferrytu w austenit wtórny i fazy międzymetaliczne
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Mechanizm korozji stopu Al-Si nadtapianego laserowo w niskiej temperaturze.
PublicationBadano odporność na korozję elektrochemiczną stopu Al-Si metodami krzywych polaryzacji i impedancji. Ujawniono wyraźny wzrost odporności na korozję stopu nadtapianego laserowo po schłodzeniu do niskiej temperatury. Zaproponowano mechanizm korozji warstwy wierzchniej stopu.
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Badania mieszanek mineralno-asfaltowych o obniżonej temperaturze otaczania - Etap III
PublicationPROSZE UZUPELNIC DATE WYKONANIA PRACY, ILOSC STRON, RYSUNKOW
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Volumetric and torque efficiency of pumps during start-up in low ambient temperatures
PublicationThe volumetric, torque and total efficiency of hydraulic pumps change during start-up in low ambient temperatures, as well as in thermal shock conditions, un-til they reach the set conditions. The time to reach steady-state conditions de-pends on many parameters: ambient temperature, flow rate, fluid temperature, design of hydraulic units. The author carried out tests of hydraulic pumps in the Hydraulics Laboratory of the Faculty...
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Elastyczny system obróbki powierzchni płaskich na docierarkach tarczowych
PublicationPrzedstawiono koncepcję elastycznego systemu obróbki powierzchni płaskich na docierarkach tarczowych. Analizowano spektrum 11. przedmiotów. Podano warunki obróbki oraz wyznaczono czasy główne, pomocnicze i jednostkowe operacji docierania. Rozpatrywano docierarki jedno- i dwutarczowe.Wyznaczono czasy związane z przezbrajaniem obrabiarek oraz sumaryczne czasy przygotowawczo-zakończeniowe operacji.
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Testing an evaporator operation with a bifurcation manifold, condenser temperature 20 and evaporator temperature 85
Open Research DataThe experiment was conducted to test the evaporator operation. The heat exchanger was equipped with minigeometry (set of 50 parallel minichannels or single minigap). The studies were conducted for various mass flow rate of the working fluid and for various temperatures at the inlet of the evaporator. Accurate information about the test rig, the parameters...
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Testing an evaporator operation with a trapezoidal manifold, condenser temperature 90 and evaporator temperature 90
Open Research DataThe experiment was conducted to test the evaporator operation. The heat exchanger was equipped with minigeometry (set of 50 parallel minichannels or single minigap). The studies were conducted for various mass flow rate of the working fluid and for various temperatures at the inlet of the evaporator. Accurate information about the test rig, the parameters...
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Testing an evaporator operation with a bifurcation manifold, condenser temperature 20 and evaporator temperature 70
Open Research DataThe experiment was conducted to test the evaporator operation. The heat exchanger was equipped with minigeometry (set of 50 parallel minichannels or single minigap). The studies were conducted for various mass flow rate of the working fluid and for various temperatures at the inlet of the evaporator. Accurate information about the test rig, the parameters...
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Testing an evaporator operation with a rectangular manifold, condenser temperature 30 and evaporator temperature 90
Open Research DataThe experiment was conducted to test the evaporator operation. The heat exchanger was equipped with minigeometry (set of 50 parallel minichannels or single minigap). The studies were conducted for various mass flow rate of the working fluid and for various temperatures at the inlet of the evaporator. Accurate information about the test rig, the parameters...
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Testing an evaporator operation with a trapezoidal manifold, condenser temperature 70 and evaporator temperature 60
Open Research DataThe experiment was conducted to test the evaporator operation. The heat exchanger was equipped with minigeometry (set of 50 parallel minichannels or single minigap). The studies were conducted for various mass flow rate of the working fluid and for various temperatures at the inlet of the evaporator. Accurate information about the test rig, the parameters...
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Testing an evaporator operation with a bifurcation manifold, condenser temperature 20 and evaporator temperature 95
Open Research DataThe experiment was conducted to test the evaporator operation. The heat exchanger was equipped with minigeometry (set of 50 parallel minichannels or single minigap). The studies were conducted for various mass flow rate of the working fluid and for various temperatures at the inlet of the evaporator. Accurate information about the test rig, the parameters...
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Testing an evaporator operation with a bifurcation manifold, condenser temperature 20 and evaporator temperature 90
Open Research DataThe experiment was conducted to test the evaporator operation. The heat exchanger was equipped with minigeometry (set of 50 parallel minichannels or single minigap). The studies were conducted for various mass flow rate of the working fluid and for various temperatures at the inlet of the evaporator. Accurate information about the test rig, the parameters...
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Temperature of formation of Au nanostructures
Open Research DataNanostructures were obtained via annealing of thin Au films. In order to determine possible nanoislands formation mechanisms, dependence on initial film thickness was examined. For the surface morphology studies, nanograin structure and chemical composition analysis, SEM, HR TEM and EDS measurements were performed, respectively. Morphology studies shown...
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Wpływ lepkości składnika płynnego zawiesiny ściernej dawkowanej w sposób wymuszony na kinematykę docierania i jakość powierzchni płaskich elementów ceramicznych
PublicationPrzedstawiono wyniki badań wpływu lepkości składnika płynnego zawiesiny ściernej dawkowanej w sposób wymuszony na przebieg i efekty docierania powierzchni płaskich. Analizowano kinematykę docierania jednotarczowgo oraz jakość elementów ceramicznych po docieraniu.
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Effect of high temperature exposure on the fatigue damage development of X10CrMoVNb9-1 steel for power plant pipes
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Effect of plasma nitriding process on the fatigue and high temperature corrosion resistance of Inconel 740H nickel alloy
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A Novel Method for High Temperature Fatigue Testing of Nickel Superalloy Turbine Blades with Additional NDT Diagnostics
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NICKEL-BASED LAYERED PEROVSKITE CATHODE MATERIALS FOR APPLICATION IN INTERMEDIATE-TEMPERATURE SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS
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<title>Correction of fiber optic ion sensor readings using a fiber optic temperature sensor</title>
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The Impact of Experimental Temperature and Water Level Manipulation on Carbon Dioxide Release in a Poor Fen in Northern Poland
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Mechanical response of 6061-T6 aluminium alloy subjected to dynamic testing at low temperature: Experiment and modelling
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Low temperature growth of carbon nanotubes from methane catalytic decomposition over nickel supported on a zeolite
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Short-term changes in thickness and temperature of the active layer in summer in the Kaffiøyra region, NW Spitsbergen, Svalbard
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Experimental verification of multiband system of non coantact temperature measurements. IV Workshop on Atomic and Molecular Physics.
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono wielopasmowy optoelektroniczny system do bezkontaktowych pomiarów temperatury wykonane za jego pomocą w zakresie od 250 do 390 stopni Celsjusza. Przeprowadzono dyskusję błędów pomiarowych i porównano otrzymane rezultaty z wynikami modelowania komputerowego.
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Automatic Adjustment of Integration Time in the NIR Camera for Calibrated Temperature Measurement during Inductive Heating Processes
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New devices to capture the temperature effect under dynamic compression and impact perforation of polymers, application to PMMA
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Badania nad wpływem olejów smarowych i temperatury na wytrzymałość zmęczeniową warstwy ślizgowej łożyska.
PublicationZbadano wpływ trzech olejów smarowych przy różnych wartościach temperatury na wytrzymałość zmęczeniową warstwy ślizgowej wykonanej ze stopu AlSn11Cu1,2. Obiektem badań były bimetalowe panwie łożyskowe poddawane podczas testów zmęczeniowych w testerze SKMR-2 wahadłowemu zginaniu o współczynniku asymetrii cyklu R=-1. Zaobserwowano wyraźny wpływ rodzaju oleju i temperatury na wytrzymałość zmęczeniową stopu. Stwierdzono również istotność...
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Badania energetyczne sprężarkowych pomp ciepła przy różnych wartościach temperatury dolnego i górnego źródła.
PublicationPrzedstawiono wyniki badań energetycznych dwu wybranych pomp ciepła producentów krajowych. Badania prowadzono przy różnych wartościach temperatury górnego i dolnego źródła ciepła. Podano ważniejsze wyniki badań.
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Application of fiber optic sensors using Machine Learning algorithms for temperature measurement of lithium-ion batteries
PublicationOptical fiber sensorsusing low-coherence interferometry require processing ofthe output spectrum or interferogramto quickly and accurately determine the instantaneous value of the measured quantity, such as temperature.Methods based on machine learning are a good candidate for this application. The application of four such methods in an optical fiber temperature sensoris demonstrated.Using aZnO-coated...
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Biochemical assays of intensified methane content in biogas from low-temperature processing of waste activated sludge
PublicationAnaerobic digestion (AD) is implemented as an important ‘waste to energy’ approach for converting organic-rich byproducts such as sewage sludge into biogas and nutrient-rich digestate. Sewage sludge consists of primary sludge and waste activated sludge (WAS), and low biodegradability of WAS limits methane production. This study presents the influence of the low-temperature pretreatment (LT-PT) of WAS on the efficiency of AD. Different...