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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: dynamic
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Consideration of dynamic loads in the determination of axle load spectra for pavement design
PublikacjaAxle load spectra constitute a crucial part of the data for pavement design and pavement distress analysis. Typically, axle load spectra represent static load from vehicles and do not include dynamic loads generated by vehicles in motion. While dynamic loads can significantly contribute to faster pavement distress, this fact is mostly omitted in pavement design methods. The paper presents a methodology for consideration of dynamic...
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Aerodynamic Shape Optimization for Delaying Dynamic Stall of Airfoils by Regression Kriging
PublikacjaThe phenomenon of dynamic stall produce adverse aerodynamic loading which can adversely affect the structural strength and life of aerodynamic systems. Aerodynamic shape optimization (ASO) provides an effective approach for delaying and mitigating dynamic stall characteristics without the addition of auxiliary system. ASO, however, requires multiple evaluations time-consuming computational fluid dynamics models. Metamodel-based...
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Investigation of behaviour of metal structures with polymer dampers under dynamic loads
PublikacjaA large number of accidents concerning structures subjected to dynamic loads have been recently observed. One of the examples of such a structure is a temporary steel grandstand erected using scaffolding system. Dynamic load that is generated by crowd movement has a significant influence on the behaviour of the structure and may lead to excessive structural vibrations. The aim of the study is to consider the idea of using polymer...
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Dynamic Signature Vertical Partitioning Using Selected Population-Based Algorithms
PublikacjaThe dynamic signature is a biometric attribute used for identity verification. It contains information on dynamics of the signing process. There are many approaches to the dynamic signature verification, including the one based on signature partitioning. Partitions are the regions created on the basis of signals describing the dynamics of the signature. They contain information on the shape of the signature characteristic of a...
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Identification of diagnostic parameter sensitivity during dynamic processes of a marine engine
PublikacjaChanging some parameters of the engine structure alters the emission of harmful components in the exhaust gas. This applies in particular to the damage of charge exchange system as well as fuel system and engine supercharger. These changes are much greater during the dynamic states and their accompanying transitional processes. The different sensitivity of diagnostic parameters to the same force, coming from the engine structure, but...
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Development of dynamic method for evaluation of inhibition efficiency on the example of 8-hydroxyquinolin
PublikacjaSelection of a proper inhibitor should be based on the evaluation of its mechanism and effective concentrations. Mechanism of inhibition usually has dynamic character due to changing physicochemical conditions of the environment and corroding metal surface. Most of actually used methods are stationary or contain assumptions which highly influences obtained values. Development of new dynamic method, based on modified EIS, allows...
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Dynamic Analysis of the Turnout Diverging Track for HSR with Variable Curvature Sections
PublikacjaThe paper presents an analytical method of identifying the curvature of the turnout diverging track consisting of sections of varying curvature. Both linear and nonlinear (polynomial) curvatures of the turnout diverging track are identified and evaluated in the paper. The presented method is a universal one, it enables to assume curvature values at the beginning and end point of the geometrical layout of the turnout. The results...
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Effect of starch fillers on the dynamic mechanical properties of rubber biocomposite materials
PublikacjaIn the paper the results of dynamic mechanical study of the biocomposites containing one of two types of (potato or corn) strach used as fillers in different amount were discussed. The composites were obtained from rubbery mixture containing natural rubber (NR) as a main component. Thermomechanical analyses (by DMA) showed that the used quantity of strach fillers only slightly influence on the glass transition temperature of vulcanizates.
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Static and dynamic modelling blow- out type trauma of orbital wall
PublikacjaAuthors of the paper present initial results of finite element analysis of a blow-out type trauma of orbital wall. The research is liked with laboratory tests for the Young’s modulus of bones evaluation. In the finite element analysis the neighbourhood of orbital wall is modelled by triangle thin shell finite elements. In the paper results of nonlinear static and transient dynamic analysis (including damping) are compared. The...
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Dynamic Nanoimpedance Characterization of the Atomic Force Microscope Tip-Surface Contact
PublikacjaNanoimpedance measurements, using the dynamic impedance spectroscopy technique, were carried out during loading and unloading force of a probe on three kinds of materials of different resistivity. These materials were: gold, boron-doped diamond, and AISI 304 stainless steel. Changes of impedance spectra versus applied force were registered and differences in the tip-to-sample contact character on each material were revealed. To...
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Active Dynamic Thermography imaging of wound healing processes in cardio surgery
PublikacjaThe surgery is a branch of medicine, that is integrally connected to wounds. Despite using sterile tools and compliance with aseptic rolls, some of the surgery wounds become infected. In clinical practice there is a lack of cheap, objective methods and tools for quantitative definition and estimation of the surgery wound healing progress. This paper presents preliminary results of Active Dynamic Thermography (ADT) parametric imaging...
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Dynamic Headspace Sampling as an Initial Step for Sample Preparation in Chromatographic Analysis
PublikacjaThis work represents a brief summary of the use of dynamic headspace (DHS) as a technique for sample preparation in chromatographic analysis. Despite numerous developments in the area of analyte isolation and enrichment, DHS remains one of the fundamental methods used with GC. In our opinion, interest in this technique will not diminish significantly because it conforms to stipulations of green analytical chemistry. Moreover, DHS...
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Experimental dynamic study on a timber-frame house using shaking table
PublikacjaThe aim of this paper is to show the results of the shaking table experimental study concerning the behaviour of the model of the timber-frame house under earthquake excitation and impact loading. In order to determine the basic dynamic properties of the undamaged structure, the free vibration and the sweep-sine tests were first conducted. Then, the model was excited using the time history record of the El Centro earthquake of...
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Fading Characteristics for Dynamic Body-to-Body Channels in Indoor and Outdoor Environments
PublikacjaThis paper presents an analysis of the fading characteristics in dynamic body-to-body channels, based on measurements performed at 2.45 GHz in indoor and outdoor environments. The statistical analysis of the small- and large-scale fading shows that the Nakagami Distribution is the best model for the former and the Log-Normal one for the latter. An important influence of body shadowing...
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Novel application of dynamic electrochemical impedance monitoring to a cataphoretic coating process
PublikacjaThe paper presents a novel method of on-line impedance monitoring of cataphoretic coating application process. Utilization of dynamic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (DEIS) overcame the fundamental problem connected with non-stationarity of the aforementioned coating deposition process, which eliminates classical impedance spectroscopy technique from a real-time description of cataphoresis. The paper illustrates selected examples...
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Dynamic Execution of Engineering Processes in Cyber-Physical Systems of Systems Toolchains
PublikacjaEngineering tools support the process of creating, operating, maintaining, and evolving systems throughout their lifecycle. Toolchains are sequences of tools that build on each others' output during this procedure. The complete chain of tools itself may not even be recognized by the humans who utilize them, people may just recognize the right tool being used at the right place in time. Modern engineering processes, however, do...
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Dynamic Modeling of COVID-19 Disease with Impact of Lockdown in Pakistan and Malaysia
PublikacjaBeing researchers, it is an utmost responsibility to provide insight on social issues thus, this work addresses the dynamic modeling of first and most contagious disease named as COVID-19 caused by coronavirus. The first case of COVID-19 appeared in Pakistan was on 26th February 2020 and in Malaysia on 27th February 2020; both patients had foreign travel history. In the paper, the number of total affected cases and total deaths...
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Creating Dynamic Maps of Noise Threat Using PL-Grid Infrastructure
PublikacjaThe paper presents functionality and operation results of a system for creating dynamic maps of acoustic noise employing the PL-Grid infrastructure extended with a distributed sensor network. The work presented provides a demonstration of the services being prepared within the PLGrid Plus project for measuring, modeling and rendering data related to noise level distribution in city agglomerations. Specific computational environments,...
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Comparative study of neural networks used in modeling and control of dynamic systems
PublikacjaIn this paper, a diagonal recurrent neural network that contains two recurrent weights in the hidden layer is proposed for the designing of a synchronous generator control system. To demonstrate the superiority of the proposed neural network, a comparative study of performances, with two other neural network (1_DRNN) and the proposed second-order diagonal recurrent neural network (2_DRNN). Moreover, to confirm the superiority...
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Interline power flow controller - properties and control strategy in dynamic states
PublikacjaHigh-power electronic converter topologies, in such forms as Unified Power Flow Controllers (UPFC), Static Compensators (STATCOM) and Interline Power Flow Controllers (IPFC), have been used to enhance and optimize the use of transmission facilities, under the concept of a flexible ac transmission system (FACTS). In Europe, the anticipated proliferation of distributed-generation (DG) in the near future, driven by governmental initiatives...
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Investigations of the passive layer cracking by means of Dynamic Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy
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Interline power flow controller - properties and control strategy in dynamic states
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Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis of polyamide 6/thermoplastic polyurethane blends
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Quasi-Static and Dynamic Testing of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Magnesium Composites
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Supporting High-Tech Crime Investigation through Dynamic Service Integration
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The process of developing dynamic capabilities: The conceptualization attempt and the results of empirical studies
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Nonlinear modeling of traction transformer with coiled iron core for dynamic simulation
PublikacjaW referacie przedstawiono wyprowadzenie zastępczego modelu obwodowego transformatora trakcyjnego o rdzeniu zwijanym do analiz zachowania sie transformatora w układzie napedowym jednostki trakcyjnej. Model zakłada nieliniowa charakterystyke magnesowania B-H i anizotropowe właściwosci magnetyczne i elektryczne zwijanego rdzenia. Wyprowadzenie modelu oparto na metodzie energetycznej Lagrange'a. Uzwojenia zostały zamodelowanie jako...
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State equations in the mathematical model of dynamic behaviour of multihull floating unit
PublikacjaPrzedstawiony artykuł dotyczy dynamiki wielokadłubowej jednostki pływającej typu katamaran poddanej wymuszeniom pochodzącym od falowania nieregularnego. Analiza dynamiki jednostki wielokadłubowej została przeprowadzona przy założeniu, że model układu jest modelem liniowym na który działa fala nieregularna. Model matematyczny takiego układu dynamicznego jest reprezentowany poprzez równania stanu. Zapisane zostały równania uwzględniające...
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Multibody and electromechanical modelling in dynamic balancing of mechanisms for mechanical and electromechanical systems
PublikacjaPraca prezentuje zagadnienia wspólnego modelowania układu wieloczłonowego i napędu elektrycznego oraz problemy wyrównoważania mechanizmów. Analizowanym układem mechanicznym jest płaski czworobok przegubowy. Analizowany mechanizm zamodelowano jako układ wieloczłonowy z zamkniętymi wielobokami ciał. Do wymuszenia ruchu układu wykorzystano model silnika prądu stałego. Zbadano oddziaływania pomiędzy płytą mocującą czworoboku i otoczeniem....
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Boundary value problems for dynamic equations of Volterra type on time scales
PublikacjaPraca dotyczy równań i nierówności dla problemów dynamicznych typu Volterry. Podano warunki dostateczne na istnienie ekstremalnych rozwiązań w obszarze ograniczonym przez dolne i górne rozwiązania. Praca zawiera również pewne uwagi dla konkretnych zagadnień różniczkowych i dyskretnych.
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Application of dynamic time warping and cepstrograms to text-dependent speaker verification
PublikacjaThis work provides a description of an automatic speaker verification (ASV) system. In particular, it documents the evolution of all individual stages of the proposed ASV system design from the phase of preprocessing to an operational decision making system. The aim of this research was to achieve the system of the best safety and ease of use in view of users. The objective estimation of this target has been accomplished by assessing...
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Dynamic computation of acoustic field distribution in the city area employing a supercomputer
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CAVER 3.0: A Tool for the Analysis of Transport Pathways in Dynamic Protein Structures
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The study on dynamic properties of monolithic ball end mills with various slenderness
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Recognition of two-phase flow patterns with the use of dynamic image analysis
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Two-phase flow structure assessment based on dynamic image analysis
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Assessment of dynamic characteristics of thin cylindrical sandwich panels with magnetorheological core
PublikacjaBased on the equivalent single-layer linear theory for laminated shells, free and forced vibrations of thin cylindrical sandwich panels with magnetorheological core are studied. Five variants of available magnetorheological elastomers differing in their composition and physical properties are considered for smart viscoelastic core. Coupled differential equations in terms of displacements based on the generalized kinematic hypotheses...
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Design of control algorithms for mobile robots in an environment with static and dynamic obstacles
PublikacjaThis article proposes the construction of autonomous mobile robots and designing of obstacle avoidance algorithms for them. Nowadays, mobile robots are gaining more and more popularity on the customer as well as industrial market, for example as automatic vacuum cleaners or lawnmowers. Obstacle avoidance algorithms play an important role in performance of this types of robots. The proposed algorithms were designed for builds with...
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Dynamic analysis of the first stage compressor bladed disc of an aircraft engine
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The initial selection of parameters for dynamic brake for car engine test dynamometer
PublikacjaThe article presents an analysis of the car engine loads. The aim of the analysis was to determine the parameters of the brake / electric motor on an engine test bad. Analysis of loads on the driving tests concerned on chassis dynamo to simulate them on an engine dynamometer. To check the range of dynamometer shaft angular acceleration inertial mass of a car was reduced on the crankshaft axis. The calculations of maximum shaft...
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Large dynamic range high frequency fully differential CMOS transconductanceamplifier.
PublikacjaW pracy zaproponowano nową koncepcję układową w pełni różnicowego wzmacniacza transkonduktancyjnego CMOS o dużym zakresie dynamiki i szerokim pasmie częstotliwości. Przeprowadzone badania teoretyczne i symulacyjne potwierdziły małe zniekształcenia harmoniczne (THD), szerokie pasmo przenoszonych częstotliwości oraz duży zakres dynamiki dla sygnałów różnicowych.
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Investigations of the passive layer cracking by means of dynamic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.
PublikacjaDynamiczna elektrochemiczna spektroskopia impedancyjna została wykorzystana do badania pękania warstwy pasywnej na austenitycznej stali wysokostopowej.Zbadano efekt narzuconego potencjału oraz naprężeń rozciągających na pękanie korozyjne stali wysokostopowej 304L w środowisku 0.5M NaCl w temperaturze pokojowej. Praca przedstawia chwilowe widma impedancyjne uzyskane dla badanego układu przy różnych wartościach potencjałów. Uzyskane...
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Features of ammonium-ions sorption by natural zeolites under dynamic conditions.
PublikacjaW pracy przedstawiono: charakterystykę naturalnych zeolitów, obszar ich praktycznego wykorzystania w zakresie adsorpcyjnego usuwania niektórych zanieczyszczeń z wód oraz wyniki badań procesu adsorpcji jonów amoniowych z wodnych roztworów modelowych (w układzie dynamicznym) na wybranych zeolitach naturalnych.
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Hierarchical dynamic hybrid models for aided design of ship power subsystems.
PublikacjaRozważa się wielopoziomowe modele systemu energetycznego statku. Elementy systemu są modelowane z użyciem ciągłych zmiennych stanu i uwzględnieniem zerowego związku przyczynowo-skutkowego. Poziom pierwszy opisuje wzajemne związki modeli zerowego poziomu, poziom drugi reprezentuje powiązania modeli pierwszego poziomu itd. W ten sposób opisuje się modele elementów zespołów i podsystemów. Każdy z modeli może być hybrydowym modelem...
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Dynamic analysis including special constitutive model for PVC-coated fabrics.
PublikacjaW pracy przestawiono dynamiczne obliczenia membranowego przekrycia wiszącego w kształcie paraboloidy hiperbolicznej poddanej impulsowemu działaniu wiatru. Do opisu zachowania się powleczonej polichlorkiem winylu tkaniny technicznej zastosowano równania konstytutywne modelu sieci gęstej z uwzględnieniem sprężystych i sprężysto-lepkoplastycznych właściwości wątku i osnowy.
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The application of dynamic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy for stress corrosion cracking studies
PublikacjaElektrochemiczna Spektroskopia Impedancyjna (ESI) od wielu lat stanowi jedno z najważniejszych narzędzi wykorzystywanych do badania różnych procesów elektrochemicznych. Możliwość przeprowadzania badań w łącznej dziedzinie czasowo-częstotliwościowej ułatwia analizę pomiarów impedancyjnych w czasie. ESI pozwala również na analizę mechanizmu procesów elektrochemicznych w dziedzinie czasu z uwzględnieniem bardzo szybkich zjawisk, takich...
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Dynamic current-voltage characteristics of dielectrics with extremely low heat conductivity
PublikacjaZaprezentowano teoretyczny opis metody dynamicznych charakterystyk prądowo-napięciowych w przypadku znacznego gradientu temperatury w ciałach stałych o przewodności jonowej. Otrzymano rozwiązania równania transportu oraz równania charakterystyk, odnoszące się do ruchu cienkiej warstwy nośników ostałej grubości oraz warstwy rozszerzającej się. Podano także przybliżone wyrażenia opisujące czas przelotu nośników. Wyniki zweryfikowano...
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Evolutionary - fuzzy hybrid system of steering the moveable object in dynamic environment
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Dynamic OWL Ontology matching Using Lexical Wordnet-based Measures
PublikacjaOntologies are often used as a means of describing knowledge and the domain of operation of modern applications. S need arises for the ability to quickly match those ontologies to enable interoperability of such systems. This paper presents an extension to Noy and McGuiness ontology construction methodology which should improve ontology interoperability and a lexicon-based algorithm for merging and aligning of such ontologies stored...
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Experimental and theoretical studies on resonance dynamic effects during silo flow.
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono badania nad rezonansowymi efektami dynamicznymi podczas przepływów silosowych. Wpływ rezonansu na wielkość naporu był analizowany przy pomocy badań doświadczalnych i obliczeń MES na bazie prawa mikropolarnego sprężysto-plastycznego. Zaproponowano efektywną metodę redukcji efektów dynamicznych.