Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: BISTATIC RADAR , CHIRP-RATE ESTIMATION , EGCT , PASSIVE RADAR , RADAR COUNTERMEASURES , RADAR MEASUREMENTS - MOST Wiedzy

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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: BISTATIC RADAR , CHIRP-RATE ESTIMATION , EGCT , PASSIVE RADAR , RADAR COUNTERMEASURES , RADAR MEASUREMENTS

Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: BISTATIC RADAR , CHIRP-RATE ESTIMATION , EGCT , PASSIVE RADAR , RADAR COUNTERMEASURES , RADAR MEASUREMENTS

  • Estimators of covariance matrices in Msplit(q) estimation

    Publikacja

    - SURVEY REVIEW - Rok 2021

    This paper proposes methods for the determination of covariance matrices of Msplit(q) estimators. The solutions presented here allow Msplit(q) estimation to be supplemented by the operations from the domain of accuracy analysis (especially that concerning estimators of parameters). Theoretical forms of covariance matrices of Msplit(q) estimators were established using the empirical influence functions and the equivalent covariance...

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  • Pounding mitigation of a short-span cable-stayed bridge using a new hybrid passive control system

    Publikacja
    • A. Tabrizikahou
    • A. Javanmardi
    • H. Mohammad-Sedighi
    • Z. Ibrahim
    • K. Ghaedi
    • F. Huang
    • M. Kuczma

    - ENGINEERING ANALYSIS WITH BOUNDARY ELEMENTS - Rok 2022

    This paper investigates the effectiveness of a new hybrid passive control system on the seismic response of an existing steel cable-stayed bridge considering the pounding effect. The proposed hybrid passive control system comprises a seismic isolator and a metallic damper. The bridge is located in a high seismic zone and has suffered several damages including the earthquake-induced pounding damage during the 1988 earthquake....

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  • Systematic Literature Review on Click Through Rate Prediction

    The ability to anticipate whether a user will click on an item is one of the most crucial aspects of operating an e-commerce business, and clickthrough rate prediction is an attempt to provide an answer to this question. Beginning with the simplest multilayer perceptrons and progressing to the most sophisticated attention networks, researchers employ a variety of methods to solve this issue. In this paper, we present the findings...

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  • Simple 2-D Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Using an ESPAR Antenna

    In this letter, it has been shown how an electronically steerable parasitic array radiator (ESPAR) antenna can be used for 2-D direction-of-arrival (DoA) estimation employing received signal strength (RSS) values only. The proposed approach relies on changes in RSS values recorded at the antenna output port observed for different vertical and horizontal directions, while antenna’s main beam sweeps 360° area around the ESPAR antenna. Based...

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  • The external walls of a passive building: A classification anddescription of their thermal and optical properties

    This paper attempts a new classification of insulating materials from the perspective of their utility in thepro-ecological passive construction industry. The main criterion is the conductivity of thermal and solarenergy. Based on their ability to conduct or block fluxes of thermal and solar energy, six types of insulatingwalls are proposed. On the basis of this criterion there are traditional dividing walls (typical walls, wallinsulating...

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  • On Sample Rate Conversion Based on Variable Fractional Delay Filters

    The sample rate conversion algorithm based on variable fractional delay filters is often used if the resampling ratio cannot be expressed as the ratio of small integer numbers or if it is not constant. The main advantage of such solution is that it allows for arbitrary resampling ratios which can even be changed during the resampling process. In this paper a discussion on influence of different approaches to fractional filter...

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  • Thermal Image Processing for Respiratory Estimation from Cubical Data with Expandable Depth

    Publikacja

    - Journal of Imaging - Rok 2023

    As healthcare costs continue to rise, finding affordable and non-invasive ways to monitor vital signs is increasingly important. One of the key metrics for assessing overall health and identifying potential issues early on is respiratory rate (RR). Most of the existing methods require multiple steps that consist of image and signal processing. This might be difficult to deploy on edge devices that often do not have specialized...

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  • Passive sonar with cylindrical array

    Artykuł prezentuje sposób wykorzystania sonaru aktywnego z anteną cylindryczną do nasłuchu pasywnego podwodnych źródeł dźwięku. Wykazano, że wykrycie źródła dźwięku i określenie jego namiaru może być zrealizowane bez zmian konstrukcji odbiornika. Wymagana jest jedynie zmiana algorytmów przetwarzania sygnałów w beamformerze. Wykazano również, że w celu zwiększenia dokładności namiaru można zastosować wysokorozdzielcze metody estymacji...

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  • Imaging forms in passive sonars

    Publikacja

    Referat jest kontynuacją tematyki organizacji zobrazowań we współczesnych systemach hydrolokacyjnych przedstawionej w referacie zaproszonym na ubiegłorocznym OSA dla systemów aktywnych. Tym razem dotyczy organizacji zobrazowań w systemach pasywnych. W praktyce, prócz prostych systemów nasłuchu i rejestracji dźwięków podwodnych, używanych przez badaczy fauny wodnej czy oceanografów, systemy pasywne są wykorzystywane w marynarkach...

  • An Approach to Mean Path Loss Model Estimation for Off-Body Channels

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2017

    This paper presents an approach to estimation of the mean path loss model parameters in off-body Body Area Networks channels. In this approach, the path loss exponent is constrained to a value obtained for the line-of-sight (LoS) propagation in the co-polarised channel, considering a generalised static scenario. The comparison of the goodness of fit between the proposed approach and other approaches, for a set of measurements obtained...

  • Markowitz’s portfolio theory – optimal length of estimation window for gold and the biggests companies on the Warsaw Stock Exchange

    The following article is dedicated to the construction of an investment portfolio consisting of 3 investments from the Polish capital market found in the WIG20 index and from investment in gold. The purpose of the study was to determine the optimal length of the estimation window for building a portfolio with minimal risk and maximum efficiency. The length of the estimation window was also assessed in terms of the rate of return...

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  • A Simplistic Downlink Channel Estimation Method for NB-IoT

    Publikacja

    This paper presents a downlink channel estimation method intended for a Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) access link. Due to its low computational complexity, this method is well suited for energy-efficient IoT devices, still providing acceptable reception quality in terms of signal-to-noise (SNR) performance. This paper describes the physical layer of NB-IoT within the scope of channel estimation, and also reviews existing...

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  • Low-Profile ESPAR Antenna for RSS-Based DoA Estimation in IoT Applications

    Publikacja

    In this paper, we have introduced a low-profile electronically steerable parasitic array radiator (ESPAR) antenna that can successfully be used to estimate the direction-of-arrival (DoA) of incoming signals in wireless sensor network (WSN) applications, in which the height of the complete antenna has to be low. The proposed antenna is over three times lower than high-profile ESPAR antenna designs currently available in the literature...

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  • Accuracy of Differential Phase Delay Estimation for GPS Spoofing Detection

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2013

    GPS spoofing is an attack based on transmission of false signals to target receivers, in order to force the computation of incorrect time, position or velocity information. It is a threat which is recently considered with continuously growing awareness. There is a need for effective way of GPS spoofing detection. Many groups of methods are proposed in the literature. Spatial processing methods are considered to be robust in a wide...

  • The Comparison of the Crypto- and Fiat Currencies’ Exchange Rate Volatility in The Years 2015–2017

    The article describes the issues related to exchange rate volatility of crypto- and fiat currencies. The first part presents the issue of exchange rate volatility as well as methods of its evaluation and criteria of the conducted research. In the next part the author presented the essence of currencies and the main currency i.e. fiat money in the global economy in terms of the volume of transactions on the FOREX market. Then the...

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  • Measurements of the Hydraulic Fluids Compressibility

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2021

    Performance of the hydrostatic high-pressure drive systems is affected by the changes of working fluid’s volume. Presence of air bubbles in the fluid cause this problem to be even more serious. To study this phenomenon precise measurements of fluid’s bulk modulus are necessary. Differ-ent measurement methods are applied, but they are either limited to low pressure range or give inaccurate results. To solve the problem the new...

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  • Measuring pulse rate with a webcam — A non-contact method for evaluating cardiac activity

    Publikacja

    In this paper the simple and robust method of measuring the pulse rate is presented. Elaborated algorithm allows for efficient pulse rate registration directly from face image captured from webcam. The desired signal was obtained by proper channel selection and principal component analysis. A developed non-contact method of heart rate monitoring is shown in the paper. The proposed technique may have a great value in monitoring...

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  • Application of passive sampling technique in monitoring research on quality of atmospheric air in the area of Tczew, Poland.

    This paper presents the results of atmospheric air quality research in Tczew (adjacent to the Vistula River) on the content of BTEX compounds. Analytical procedure applied during the sampling of the analytes from the air used the passive sampling technique (diffusive passive sampler, Radiello®). For determination of BTEX compounds in atmospheric air, two-stage thermal desorption technique combined with gas chromatography (TD-GC-FID)...

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  • Performance of Passive and Active Balancing Systems of Lithium Batteries in Onerous Mine Environment

    Publikacja
    • W. Kurpiel
    • P. Deja
    • B. Polnik
    • M. Skóra
    • B. Miedziński
    • M. Habrych
    • G. Debita
    • M. Zamłyńska
    • P. Falkowski-Gilski

    - ENERGIES - Rok 2021

    To use lithium-iron-phosphate battery packs in the supply systems of any electric mining equipment and/or machines, the required conditions of work safety must be met. This applies in particular to coal mines endangered by fire and/or explosion. To meet the spark-safety conditions, the cells (together with the battery management system—BMS) must be isolated from the influence of the environment, and therefore placed in special...

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  • Asynchronous Networked Estimation System for Continuous Time Stochastic Processes

    Publikacja

    In this paper we examine an asynchronous networked estimation system for state estimation of continuous time stochastic processes. Such a system is comprised of several estimation nodes connected using a possibly incomplete communication graph. Each of the nodes uses a Kalman filter algorithm and data from a local sensor to compute local state estimates of the process under observation. It also performs data fusion of local estimates...

  • Statistically efficient smoothing algorithm for time-varying frequency estimation

    The problem of extraction/elimination of a nonstationary sinusoidal signal from noisy measurements is considered. This problem is usually solved using adaptive notch filtering (ANF) algorithms. It is shown that the accuracy of frequency estimates can be significantly increased if the results obtained from ANF are backward-time filtered by an appropriately designed lowpass filter. The resulting adaptive notch smoothing (ANS) algorithm...

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  • Influence of the femoral offset on the muscles passive resistance in total hip arthroplasty

    Publikacja

    - PLOS ONE - Rok 2021

    Background Soft tissue tension is treated as a crucial factor influencing the post-THA dislocation. The femoral offset is regarded as one of the major parameters responsible for the stabilization of the prosthesis. It is unclear which soft tissue is mostly affected by the offset changes. Methods A finite element model of the hip was created. The model comprised muscles, bones, a stem, the acetabular component and a liner. The muscles...

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  • UHF ESPAR antenna for simple Angle of Arrival estimation in UHF RFID applications

    An electronically switched beam antenna for localization of passive UHF RFID tags based on a simple Angle of Arrival (AoA) technique is proposed‥ Detailed antenna design and realization are presented together with corresponding simulations and measurement results. Experimental tests with passive UHF RFID tag show the validity of theoretical assumptions for application of the antenna in UHF RFID based localization systems.

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  • Distributed state estimation using a network of asynchronous processing nodes

    Publikacja

    We consider the problem of distributed state estimation of continuous-time stochastic processes using a~network of processing nodes. Each node performs measurement and estimation using the Kalman filtering technique, communicates its results to other nodes in the network, and utilizes similar results from the other nodes in its own computations. We assume that the connection graph of the network is not complete, i.e. not all nodes...

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  • Distributed state estimation using a network of asynchronous processing nodes

    We consider the problem of distributed state estimation of continuous-time stochastic processes using a~network of processing nodes. Each node performs measurement and estimation using the Kalman filtering technique, communicates its results to other nodes in the network, and utilizes similar results from the other nodes in its own computations. We assume that the connection graph of the network is not complete, i.e. not all nodes...

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  • Generalised heart rate statistics reveal neurally mediated homeostasis transients

    Publikacja
    • D. Makowiec
    • B. Graff
    • W. Miklaszewski
    • D. Wejer
    • A. Kaczkowska
    • S. Budrejko
    • Z. R. Struzik

    - EPL-EUROPHYS LETT - Rok 2015

    Distributions of accelerations and decelerations, obtained from increments of heart rate recorded during a head-up tilt table (HUTT) test provide short-term characterization of the complex cardiovascular response to a rapid controlled dysregulation of homeostasis. A generalised statistic is proposed for evaluating the neural reflexes responsible for restoring the homeostatic dynamics. An evaluation of the effects on heart rate...

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  • IFE: NN-aided Instantaneous Pitch Estimation

    Publikacja

    Pitch estimation is still an open issue in contemporary signal processing research. Nowadays, growing momentum of machine learning techniques application in the data-driven society allows for tackling this problem from a new perspective. This work leverages such an opportunity to propose a refined Instantaneous Frequency and power based pitch Estimator method called IFE. It incorporates deep neural network based pitch estimation...

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  • Issues relating to the efficient Application of passive solar protection in multi-family residential buildings

    Publikacja

    The following article is intended to discuss the issues concerning the introduction of passive measures aimed at improving solar protection in multi-family buildings. A system of classifying these methods into two groups of solutions (architectural and material-building) was applied. The first group includes issues concerning facade design, the spatial features of which (such as loggias, balconies and other overhangs) can be treated...

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  • On the use of a charge balancing method for low energy measurements

    The paper presents the method for the estimation of the energy consumption of the low-power microcontroller-based devices. Due to high dynamics of the changes of the supply current of the tested devices during the operational cycle, the consumed energy estimation is not easy. In order to avoid disadvantages of known methods, the charge balancing method was employed similarly like in some types of A/D converters.

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  • On the Usefulness of the Generalised Additive Model for Mean Path Loss Estimation in Body Area Networks

    Publikacja

    - IEEE Access - Rok 2020

    In this article, the usefulness of the Generalised Additive Model for mean path loss estimation in Body Area Networks is investigated. The research concerns a narrow-band indoor off-body network operating at 2.45 GHz, being based on measurements performed with four different users. The mean path loss is modelled as a sum of four components that depend on path length, antenna orientation angle, absolute difference between transmitting...

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  • A probabilistic-driven framework for enhanced corrosion estimation of ship structural components

    Publikacja

    The work proposes a probabilistic-driven framework for enhanced corrosion estimation of ship structural components using Bayesian inference and limited measurement data. The new approach for modelling measurement uncertainty is proposed based on the results of previous corrosion tests that incorporate the non-uniform character of the corroded surface of structural components. The proposed framework's basic features are outlined,...

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  • Systems, environments, and soliton rate equations: A non-Kolmogorovian framework for population dynamics

    Publikacja

    - ECOLOGICAL MODELLING - Rok 2013

    Soliton rate equations are based on non-Kolmogorovian models of probability and naturally include autocatalytic processes. The formalism is not widely known but has great unexplored potential for applications to systems interacting with environments. Beginning with links of contextuality to non- Kolmogorovity we introduce the general formalism of soliton rate equations and work out explicit examples of subsystems interacting with...

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  • Comparison of developed gaze point estimation methods

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2008

    This paper presents the software part of an inexpensive hands-free eye tracking system. The system works using infrared illumination like most of the available eye trackers. Two methods allowing estimation the gaze point on computer screen are compared. Research on effectiveness of these methods is discussed and the better one is indicated.

  • Exhaust gas temperature measurements in diagnostics of turbocharged marine internal combustion engines. Part I. Standard measurements.

    Publikacja

    The article discusses the problem of diagnostic informativeness of exhaust gas temperature measurements in turbocharged marine internal combustion engines. Theoretical principles of the process of exhaust gas flow in turbocharger inlet channels are analysed in its dynamic and energetic aspects. Diagnostic parameters are defined which enable to formulate general evaluation of technical condition of the engine based on standard...

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  • RSS-based DoA Estimation Using ESPAR Antennas and Interpolated Radiation Patterns

    In this letter, it is shown how an algorithm, which employs received signal strength (RSS) values in order to estimate direction-of-arrival (DoA) of impinging signals in wireless sensor network (WSN) nodes equipped with electronically steerable parasitic array radiator (ESPAR) antennas, can easily be improved by applying an interpolation algorithm to radiation patterns recorded in the calibration phase of the DoA estimation process....

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  • Estimation of Selected Synchronous Generator Parameters Based on the Gradient Method

    The authors present a method for the estimation of synchronous generator model parameters using a gradient algorithm. The paper shows an example of model parameter estimation for a turbogenerator and hydrogenerator, based on the generator voltage time responses obtained during an active and reactive power rejection test.

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  • DoA Estimation Using Reconfigurable Antennas in Millimiter-Wave Frequency 5G Systems

    To achieve low latency and high throughputs, future 5G systems will have to utilize complex antenna systems able to provide beamforming and direction-of-arrival (DoA) estimation capabilities. Most of the concepts available in the literature rely on analog or digital beamforming, which is well developed and can be used both at a base station and in a user terminal. However, in applications, in which...

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  • Sample Rate Conversion Based on Frequency Response Masking Filter

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2018

    The sample rate conversion with high resampling ratios requires low-pass digital filters with very narrow transition band which results in high computational complexity and makes filter design problematic. Therefore in this work we propose to use the FRM method, which breaks the filter with a narrow transition band into a group of filters with reduced design requirements. These decreases the number of non-zero coefficients and...

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  • Sylwester Kaczmarek dr hab. inż.

    Sylwester Kaczmarek ukończył studia w 1972 roku jako mgr inż. Elektroniki, a doktorat i habilitację uzyskał z technik komutacyjnych i inżynierii ruchu telekomunikacyjnego w 1981 i 1994 roku na Politechnice Gdańskiej. Jego zainteresowania badawcze ukierunkowane są na: sieci IP QoS, sieci GMPLS, sieci SDN, komutację, ruting QoS, inżynierię ruchu telekomunikacyjnego, usługi multimedialne i jakość usług. Aktualnie jego badania skupiają...

  • Non-Contact Temperature Measurements Dataset

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2022

    The dataset titled The influence of the distance of the pyrometer from the surface of the radiating object on the accuracy of measurements contains temperature measurements using a selection of four commercially available pyrometers (CHY 314P, TM-F03B, TFA 31.1125 and AB-8855) as a function of the measuring distance. The dataset allows a comparison of the accuracy and measuring precision of the devices, which are very important...

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  • Adaptive estimation of the transformer stray capacitances for DC–DC converter modelling

    New low cost and accurate estimation method of transformer stray capacitances for wide band DC–DC converter modelling and design is proposed. The Wiener filter (WF) method is applied to estimate the transformer impedance – referred to the selected transformer winding configurations. Laboratory tests are used to adapt the filter, that is to find optimal impedance which minimises mean square error between measured, noise perturbed...

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  • Evaluation of a company’s image on social media using the Net Sentiment Rate

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2020

    Vast amounts of new types of data are constantly being created as a result of dynamic digitization in all areas of our lives. One of the most important and valuable categories for business is data from social networks such as Facebook. Feedback resulting from the sharing of thoughts and emotions, expressed in comments on various products and services, is becoming the key factor on which modern business is based. This feedback is...

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  • Tonality Estimation and Frequency Tracking of Modulated Tonal Components

    A novel method for tonality estimation and frequency tracking of tonal components modulated in frequency and amplitude is presented. The algorithm detects the local maxima of magnitude spectra corresponding to three contiguous frames of a signal and matches them into the tonal track candidates. The magnitude-based and phase-based methods are used to estimate the frequency jumps between spectrum maxima belonging to the tonal track...

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  • Speech Intelligibility Measurements in Auditorium

    Publikacja

    Speech intelligibility was measured in Auditorium Novum on Technical University of Gdansk (seating capacity 408, volume 3300 m3). Articulation tests were conducted; STI and Early Decay Time EDT coefficients were measured. Negative noise contribution to speech intelligibility was taken into account. Subjective measurements and objective tests reveal high speech intelligibility at most seats in auditorium. Correlation was found between...

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  • The Influent Effects of Flow Rate Profile on thePerformance of Microbial Fuel Cells Model

    Publikacja

    - ENERGIES - Rok 2020

    The energy contained in wastewaters has been identified as a promising sustainableenergy resource that could be harvested by using microbial fuel cells (MFC). When dealing with realwastewaters, the MFCs should be able to manage high flow rates and flow rates fluctuations. In thiswork, the short-term effects of the influent flow rate variations on the performance of a microbialfuel cell has been studied. With this aim, the influent...

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  • Methods of Tire Rolling Resistance Measurements

    Publikacja

    Tire rolling resistance is one of the factors related to tire/road interaction that has important influence on road vehicles performance. Raising fuel price and increased concern related to the environmental changes result in growing interest in reduction of tire rolling resistance that influences fuel consumption, especially in free-flowing highway traffic with moderate speeds. There are several methods of tire rolling resistance measurements....

  • Estimation of a smoothness parameter by spline wavelets

    We consider the smoothness parameter s*(f) of a function f∈L2(R) in terms of Besov spaces. The existing results on estimation of smoothness [K. Dziedziul, M. Kucharska and B. Wolnik, J. Nonparametric Statist. 23 (2011)] employ the Haar basis and are limited to the case 0

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  • Network oscillations modulate interictal epileptiform spike rate during human memory

    Publikacja
    • J. Matsumoto
    • M. Stead
    • M. T. Kucewicz
    • A. Matsumoto
    • P. Peters
    • B. Brinkmann
    • J. C. Danstrom
    • S. Goerss
    • W. Marsh
    • F. Meyer
    • G. Worrell

    - Brain: A Journal of Neurology - Rok 2013

    Eleven patients being evaluated with intracranial electroencephalography for medically resistant temporal lobe epilepsy participated in a visual recognition memory task. Interictal epileptiform spikes were manually marked and their rate of occurrence compared between baseline and three 2 s periods spanning a 6 s viewing period. During successful, but not unsuccessful, encoding of the images there was a significant reduction in...

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  • Comparison of commercial thermoluminescent readers regarding high-dose high-temperature measurements

    Publikacja
    • P. Bilski
    • W. Gieszczyk
    • B. Obryk
    • K. Hodyr

    - RADIATION MEASUREMENTS - Rok 2014

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  • Estimation of Rician K-factor Values in Urban Terrain

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2016

    This paper presents results of Rician K-factor estimation from CDMA2000 downlink signals recorded in the area of medium city. Signal and data processing methods used to estimate fading parameters are also briefly described.