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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: GEOMETRIC ALGEBRA
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(μ2-4,4'-Bipyridyl-κ2N:N')bis[bis(tri-tert-butoxysilanothiolato- κ2S,O)cadmium(II)] tetrahydrofuran disolvate
PublikacjaW strukturze tytułowego kompleksu znajdują się oddzielne cząsteczki, w których każdy atom kadmu jest koordynowany przez dwa atomy siarki, dwa atomy tlenu i jeden atom azotu. Geometria każdego z atomów kadmu jest pośrednia pomiędzy piramidą o podstawie kwadratu a bipiramidą trygonalną. Dwie jednostki tri-tert-butoksysilanotiolanu kadmu są połączone cząsteczką 4,4'-bipirydylu. Dodaktowo w strukturze kompleksu znajdują się dwie cząsteczki...
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(2-Ethylimidazole-κN)bis(tri-tert-butoxysilanethiolato-κ2O,S)zinc(II) propan-2-ol solvate
PublikacjaW publikowanym związku [Zn(C12H27O3SSi)2(C5H8N2)]*C3H8O, atom Zn(II) jest koordynowany przez atom azotu 2-etyloimidazolu, dwa atomy siarki i dwa atomy tlenu pochodzące od reszt tri-tert-butoksysilanotiolanowych, a geometria na atomie cynku(II) jest typu trygonalnej bipiramidy. Grupa hydroksylowa cząsteczki rozpuszczalnika 2-propanolu tworzy dwa wiązania wodorowe typu N-H - O i O-H - S z sąsiednią czasteczkĄ kompleksu, przez co...
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Wykorzystanie technik nawigacji satelitarnej w diagnostyce i utrzymaniu nawierzchni kolejowej
PublikacjaNa PKP pomiary stanu geometrii toru kolejowego w skali sieci są wykonywane za pomocą drezyn EM-120. Dane generowane przez drezynę nie zawierają znaczników punktów granicznych sektorów pomiarowych, co stanowi istotną przeszkodę przy wyrównywaniu położenia wyników kolejnych pomiarów zarejestrowanych na tym samym fragmencie toru. Synchronizacja pomiarów jest obecnie wykonywana na podstawie graficzno-porównawczej analizy wykresów pomiarów....
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Inexpensive Helical Antenna for Global Navigation Satellite Systems
PublikacjaZaprezentowane zostały wyniki badań teoretycznych oraz eksperymentalnych niskobudżetowej anteny na pasmo L. Wyjściowa geometria struktury została obliczona na podstawie ogólnych wzorów. Efekt przesunięcia częstotliwości wywołany przez użycie rdzenia PU został również uwzględniony. Równolegle przeprowadzono badania wrażliwości parametrów anteny na proces produkcji. Zaprojektowano i wykonano układ dopasowania impedancyjnego. W paśmie...
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Analiza numeryczna i badania doświadczalne wpływu usytuowania stężeń na nośność wyboczeniową modelu kratownicy
PublikacjaIn the present research the results of experimental test and numerical analyses of a model of a typical truss are presented. The truss linear buckling analysis and non linear static analyses with respect to material and geometrical nonlinearity are conducted. For different stiffnesses and location of braces, the critical load and limit load for the truss are calculated and the threshold bracing stiffness is found. The results of...
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Thermo-fluid Transport Phenomena in Air-fed Pressurised Protective Clothing
PublikacjaPublikacja opisuje sposób modelowania turbulentnych przepływów dwuskładnikowych w ciśnieniowych kombinezonach ochronnych, które używane są w reaktorach fuzyjnych. Rozważane są różne modele turbulencji. Przepływy modelowane są w realistycznych geometriach, które odtwarzane są metodą fotogrametrii. Pokazano również sposób modelowania kondensacji pary wodnej na wewnętrznych powierzchniach kombinezonów.
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(1H-Pyrazole-[kappa]N)bis(tri-tert-butoxysilanethiolato-[kappa]2O,S)cadmium
PublikacjaThe CdII atom in the title complex, [Cd(C12H27O3SSi)2-(C3H4N2)], is penta-coordinated by two O and two S atoms from the O,S-chelating silanethiolate residue and one pyrazole N atom in a distorted trigonal-bipyramidal geometry. The pyrazole ligand forms an intramolecular N-H---O hydrogen bond.
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Zastosowanie naprężeń lokalnych do oceny trwałości zmęczeniowej spoin laserowych w złączu teowym paneli stalowych typu sandwich
PublikacjaRozwój technologiczny umożliwił wytwarzanie nowych, innowacyjnych cienkościennych konstrukcji wielowarstwowych – stalowych paneli typu sandwich. Jednym z najważniejszych czynników z punktu widzenia bezpieczeństwa tego typu konstrukcji jest wiarygodna ocena trwałości zmęczeniowej spoin laserowych łączących poszycia i usztywnienia paneli. Spoiny te prezentują znacząco odmienne własności wytrzymałościowe, a w tym trwałość zmęczeniową,...
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METODA WIELOKRYTERIALNEJ OCENY PRZEBUDOWY UKŁADÓW TOROWYCH NA SZLAKACH
PublikacjaRozprawa doktorska dotyczy zagadnienia projektowania układów geometrycznych toru kolejowego w procesie modernizacji linii kolejowych. Scharakteryzowano główne cechy dotyczące tej tematyki w oparciu o literaturę polską i zagraniczną, w tym przepisy branżowe. Przedstawiono czynniki wpływające na projektowanie modernizacji linii kolejowych. Określono wartości dopuszczalne parametrów kinematycznych i geometrycznych. Specyfika omawianego...
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Modernizacja układów geometrycznych toru z wykorzystaniem metody oceny wielokryterialnej
PublikacjaW pracy przedstawiono główne założenia opracowanej metody wielokryterialnej oceny stosowanej przy przebudowie układów geometrycznych toru. Określono kryteria wpływające na inwestycje modernizacyjne. Zdefiniowano zastosowaną w analizie funkcję celu. Przedstawiono przykład zastosowania algorytmu optymalizacyjnego z wykorzystaniem programu komputerowego
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Computer-Aided Design of Railroad Horizontal Arc Areas in Adapting to Satellite Measurements
PublikacjaThis paper presents a method of designing railway sections located in horizontal arcs. The adopted procedure is universal, i.e., it creates the possibility of varying both the type and the length of the assumed transition curves. This means that the applied analytical formulas apply to the boundary conditions of the transition curves and all of the simplifications widely existing in common algorithms have been eliminated. The presented...
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The methodology of design of axial clearances compensation unit in hydraulic satellite displacement machine and their experimental verification
PublikacjaA new methodology of calculating the dimensions of the axial clearance compensation unit in the hydraulic satellite displacement machine is described in this paper. The methods of shaping the compensation unit were also proposed and described. These methods were used to calculate the geometrical dimensions of the compensation field in an innovative prototype of a satellite hydraulic motor. This motor is characterized by the fact...
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Badania eksperymentalne strefy przypodporowej żelbetowych belek częściowo sprężonych
PublikacjaThis project refers to the study the shear zone, under full and partial prestressing in comparison to beams with passive reinforcement.For comparison, variable parameters have been determined:- a/d (from 1,5 to 3,5) - it's shear span to effective depth of the beam . Assuming constant geometrical quantities, "a" is variable.- 26 beams had no vertical shear reinforcement, and the other 26 had closed stirrups.- prestressing intensity...
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Additive Manufacturing as a Solution to Challenges Associated with Heat Pipe Production
PublikacjaThe aim of this review is to present the recent developments in heat pipe production, which respond to the current technical problems related to the wide implementation of this technology. A novel approach in HP manufacturing is to utilise hi-tech additive manufacturing techniques where the most complicated geometries are fabricated layer-by-layer directly from a digital file. This technology might be a solution to various challenges...
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Homoclinic orbits for a class of singular second order Hamiltonian systems in ℝ3
PublikacjaWe consider a conservative second order Hamiltonian system \ddot{q}+ ∇V(q)=0 in R3 with a potential V having a global maximum at the origin and a line l ∩ {0} = ∅ as a set of singular points. Under a certain compactness condition on V at infinity and a strong force condition at singular points we study, by the use of variational methods and geometrical arguments, the existence of homoclinic solutions of the system.
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Test loadings of arch bridges
PublikacjaIn Poland an appreciable developement of bridge building can be seen in recent years. Arch structures are more and more common, because of the original geometrical and aesthetical form, aside with explicit structural system. Paper concerns the applied computational conceptions and researches on an example of two arch bridges. The goal of the studies is to check the correctness of the real construction work and design assumptions,...
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Proton affinities of simple organic compounds
PublikacjaThe Restricted Hatree-Fock method with 6-311G** split-valence molecular orbitals basis sets has been applied to geometrical optimizations and calculations of total electronic, zero point vibrational energies and proton affinities at 298 K for small neutral and protonated alkanes, alcohols, acetic acid, methyl and ethyl acetate, acetone, and acetaldehyde. Calculated values of proton affinities are compared with experimental data.
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Low-energy positron scattering from gas-phase pyrimidine: A quantum treatment of the dynamics and a comparison with experiments
PublikacjaWe are reporting detailed quantum scattering calculations that describe the diffusion of a beam of low-energy positrons interacting with the pyrimidine target as a gas-phase partner. The calculations have employed an essentially ab initio model for the short-range correlation interaction and for the electrostatic interaction of an impinging positron and the electron+nuclear structure of the target molecule at its equilibrium geometry.
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Size-Reduction-Oriented Design of Compact CPW-Fed UWB Monopole Antenna
PublikacjaA structure and design optimization of compact CPW-fed UWB monopole antenna is presented. Explicit size reduction through constrained numerical optimization of all relevant geometry parameters of the structure leads to a very small footprint of only 321 mm2. At the same time, a very wide antenna bandwidth is achieved from 3.1 GHz to 17 GHz.
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Laboratory research on the influence of swelling clay on the quality of borehole cementing and evaluation of clay-cutting wellbore tool prototype
PublikacjaSwelling clay phenomenon is frequently observed during oil and gas drilling operations and has a significant impact on the quality of cementing procedure. Certain types of clayey minerals increase their volume in contact with water-based drilling fluids. After drilling is completed, borehole remains unsupported and filled with waterbased drilling fluids for several hours, before a casing string is inserted and secured with cement....
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Damage Analysis of Tensioning Cable Anchorage Zone of a Bridge Superstructure, Using CDP Abaqus Material Model
PublikacjaNumerical analysis of the tensioning cables anchorage zone of a bridge superstructure is presented in this paper. It aims to identify why severe concrete cracking occurs during the tensioning process in the vicinity of anchor heads. In order to simulate the tensioning, among others, a so-called local numerical model of a section of the bridge superstructure was created in the Abaqus Finite Element Method (FEM) environment. The...
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Multibeam data processing for 3D object shape reconstruction
PublikacjaThe technology of hydroacoustic scanning offers an efficient and widely-used source of geospatial information regarding underwater environments, providing measurement data which usually have the structure of irregular groups of points known as point clouds. Since this data model has known disadvantages, a different form of representation based on representing surfaces with simple geometric structures, such as edges and facets,...
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Smoothed transition curve for railways
PublikacjaThe work draws attention to the existing situation in the area of transition curves used in the geometric layouts of the railway track. Difficulties in the practical implementation and maintenance of very small horizontal ordinates of the transition curve and the ordinates of the gradient due to cant in the initial section, appearing on smooth transition curves, were indicated. The main reason for this situation was the excessive...
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Numerical Determination of the Load-Bearing Capacity of a Perforated Thin-Walled Beam in a Structural System with a Steel Grating
PublikacjaThis article presents the results of numerical simulations of a structural system consisting of steel perforated thin-walled beams and a steel grating. The simulations were conducted using the finite element method. The analysis took into account physical and geometric nonlinearity as well as the contact between the steel grating and the beams. The main goal of the research was to develop load-bearing curves for the main beam in...
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The point estimate method in a reticulated shell reliability analysis
PublikacjaThe objective of this paper is to present an application of the point estimate method (PEM) that can determine the probabilistic moments for engineering structures. The method is reasonably robust and adequately accurate for a wide range of practical problems. It is a special case of numerical quadrature based on orthogonal polynomials. The main advantage of this method is that, unlike FORM or SORM, it is not necessary to carry...
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Multi-objective optimization of the ORC axial turbine for a waste heat recovery system working in two modes: cogeneration and condensation
PublikacjaDue to the demand of the district heating network and electric power grid ORC turbines can operate in the condensation and cogeneration modes. This approach requires the design of an expander which is characterized by high efficiency in each mode of operation. The paper is devoted to a multi-objective efficiency optimization of a one stage axial ORC turbine working on MM (Hexamethyldisiloxane). An Implicit Filtering algorithm (IF)...
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Processing of LiDAR and Multibeam Sonar Point Cloud Data for 3D Surface and Object Shape Reconstruction
PublikacjaUnorganised point cloud dataset, as a transitional data model in several applications, usually contains a considerable amount of undesirable irregularities, such as strong variability of local point density, missing data, overlapping points and noise caused by scattering characteristics of the environment. For these reasons, further processing of such data, e.g. for construction of higher order geometric models of the topography...
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Modeling energy consumption of parallel applications
PublikacjaThe paper presents modeling and simulation of energy consumption of two types of parallel applications: geometric Single Program Multiple Data (SPMD) and divide-and-conquer (DAC). Simulation is performed in a new MERPSYS environment. Model of an application uses the Java language with extension representing message exchange between processes working in parallel. Simulation is performed by running threads representing distinct process...
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Footbridges. Dynamic Design – Selected Problems
PublikacjaModern footbridges create challenge in esthetic and structural design. Breaking the proven canons is a recipe for architectural success. However esthetic form has to be also a functional pedestrian bridge. Therefore a good FEM modeling is a key element in engineering part of design. The paper presents selected problems related to the modeling of the dynamic construction of footbridges. Several basic dynamic problems concerning...
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A Method of Assessment of the Liquid Sloshing Impact on Ship Transverse Stability
PublikacjaLiquid sloshing phenomenon taking place in partly filled ships? tanks directly affects the stability of a vessel. However, only static calculations are carried out onboard ships nowadays and static transfer of liquid weight is taken into account in the course of routine stability calculation. The paper is focused on a dynamic heeling moment due to liquid sloshing in tanks onboard ships. The set of numerical simulations of liquid...
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Analysis of a caustic formed by a spherical reflector: Impact of a caustic on architectural acoustics
PublikacjaFocusing sound in rooms intended for listening to music or speech is an acoustic defect. Design recommendations provide remedial steps to effectively prevent this. However, there is a category of objects of high historical or architectural value in which the sound focus correction is limited or even abandoned. This also applies to indoor or outdoor concert shells, installations for teaching and acoustic presentations, etc. The...
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Bound on Bell inequalities by fraction of determinism and reverse triangle inequality
PublikacjaIt is an established fact that entanglement is a resource. Sharing an entangled state leads to nonlocal correlations and to violations of Bell inequalities. Such nonlocal correlations illustrate the advantage of quantum resources over classical resources. In this paper, we quantitatively study Bell inequalities with 2 × n inputs. As found in Gisin et al. [Int. J. Quantum. Inform. 05, 525 (2007)], quantum mechanical correlations...
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Non-Adaptive Rotor Speed Estimation of Induction Machine in an Adaptive Full-Order Observer
PublikacjaIn the sensorless control system of an induction machine, the rotor speed value is not measured but reconstructed by an observer structure. The rotor speed value can be reconstructed by the classical adaptive law with the integrator. The second approach, which is the main contribution of this paper, is the non-adaptive structure without an integrator. The proposed method of the rotor speed reconstruction is based on an algebraic...
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Effect of cyclodextrins on coupling of o-ethoxybenzenediazonium salt with pyrrole, imidazole and 2-methylimidazole
PublikacjaBadano wpływ B-cyklodekstryny na reakcje sprzęgania soli o-etoksybenzenodiazoniowych z pirolem, imidazolem i 2-metyloimidazolem. Porównano wydajności produktów sprzęgania wyizolowanych w poszczególnych reakcjach. W przypadku reakcji z pirolem i imidazolem prowadzonych z udziałem cyklodekstryny zaobserwowano spadek wydajności produktów sprzęgania, podczas gdy w reakcji z 2-metyloimidazolem obecność cyklodekstryny stymulowała powstawanie...
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Optymalizacja krawędzi wirnika Savoniusa
PublikacjaReferat traktuje o symulacjach numerycznych i optymalizacji kształtu łopatek wirnika Savoniusa. Głównym celem jest znalezienie takiej geometrii wirnika, zmieniając tylko kąt ścięcia łopatek, aby jego sprawność była jak najwyższa. Ze względu na różnorodność wariantów modyfikacji kształtu, przyjęto iż obliczenia numeryczne będą przebiegać dwutorowo. Symulacje były prowadzone oddzielnie dla przypadków ze ściętymi końcówkami zewnętrznymi...
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Machine-Learning-Powered EM-Based Framework for Efficient and Reliable Design of Low Scattering Metasurfaces
PublikacjaPopularity of metasurfaces has been continuously growing due to their attractive properties including the ability to effectively manipulate electromagnetic (EM) waves. Metasurfaces comprise optimized geometries of unit cells arranged as a periodic lattice to obtain a desired EM response. One of their emerging application areas is the stealth technology, in particular, realization of radar cross section (RCS) reduction. Despite...
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Modelowanie zmiennej krzywizny na długości toru zwrotnego rozjazdu
PublikacjaW pracy została przedstawiona analityczna metoda wyznaczania krzywizny toru zwrotnego rozjazdu kolejowego posiadającego na swojej długości odcinki zmiennej krzywizny. Taki rozjazd jest dedykowany w głównym stopniu kolejom dużych prędkości. Rozpatrzono dwa odrębne przypadki obejmujące liniowy przebieg krzywizny oraz przebieg nieliniowy, w postaci wielomianowej. Uzyskane rozwiązania problemu pozwalają na przyjmowanie dowolnych wartości...
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Analityczna weryfikacja dokładności komercyjnych programów komputerowych wspomagających projektowanie układów geometrycznych toru
PublikacjaW pracy podjęto próbę wyjaśnienia kwestii uzyskiwanej dokładności w projektowaniu układów geometrycznych toru z wykorzystaniem komercyjnych programów komputerowych typu CAD. Użytkownikowi najczęściej nie są znane zasady działania tych programów, w tym również wykorzystywane algorytmy obliczeniowe. Opisano w sposób ogólny funkcjonowanie dwóch wiodących programów. Przedstawiono własną, analityczną metodę projektowania układów torowych,...
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THE EFFECT OF ALTERNATIVE CUTTER PATHS ON FLATNESS DEVIATIONS IN THE FACE MILLING OF ALUMINUM PLATE PARTS
PublikacjaIn this paper the relationships between the alternative machining paths and flatness deviations of the aluminum plate part, were presented. The flatness tolerance of the main surface of the plate part has crucial meaning due to the assembly requirement of piezoelectric elements on the radiator. The aluminum bodies under investigation are the base part of the radiators with crimped feathers for the train industry. The surface of...
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A structure and design optimization of novel compact microscrip dual-band rat-race coupler with enhanced bandwidth
PublikacjaIn the letter, a topology of a novel compact wideband dual-band rat-race coupler has been presented along with its computationally efficient design optimization procedure. Reduction of the circuit size has been achieved by meandering transmission lines of the conventional circuit. At the same time, the number of independent geometry parameters has been increased so as to secure sufficient flexibility of the circuit, necessary in...
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Coordination polymers and molecular structures among complexes of mercury(II) halides with selected 1-benzoylthioureas
PublikacjaSix new 1-benzoyl-3-phenylthiourea and 1-benzoyl-3-(2-methylphenyl)thiourea complexes of mercury( II) were obtained in the reactions of the ligands with HgX2 in methanol (X = Cl, Br, I). Their structures, determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, exhibit different stoichiometries and molecular organization. Coordination centers adopt more or less distorted tetrahedral geometry (five structures) or distorted trigonal...
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Diagnostics of the tram track shape with the use of the global positioning satellite systems (GPS/Glonass) measurements with a 20 Hz frequency sampling
PublikacjaSatellite geodetic measurements used in the diagnosis of railway tracks require professional receivers and a very high frequency rate of data processing. It stems from a significant speed (10 km/h) kinematic measurements carried out during the passage of a measuring platform. The survey results (positions) of deformed railroad track have waveforms nature requiring additional processing methods and approximations. Due to the announcement...
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Multiscale model for blood flow after a bileaflet artificial aortic valve implantation
PublikacjaCardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of mortality in the world, mainly due to atherosclerosis and its consequences. The article presents the numerical model of the blood flow through artificial aortic valve. The overset mesh approach was applied to simulate the valve leaflets motion and to realize the moving mesh, in the aortic arch and the main branches of cardiovascular system. To capture the cardiac system’s response...
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From a Point Cloud to a 3D Model - an Exercise for Users of AutoCAD and Revit
PublikacjaThe paper presents a proposal of the topic of an exercise for students of building faculties as part of classes on 3D modelling. The task consists in creating a three-dimensional model based on the measurement obtained with the Leica P30 laser scanner. Due to the maximum number of points in the cloud in the presented programs, the output files must be properly cleared and reduced. The point cloud was pre-processed in Cyclone software....
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Cienie i cieniowanie w grafice komputerowej
PublikacjaW artykule poruszono kwestie dotyczące tworzenia cieni i światłocieni w gra-fice komputerowej. Przywołano popularne algorytmy do generowania cieni orazich relacje z metodami wykreślnymi. Ponadto omówiono specyfikę i niektóremożliwości przykładowego programu (3DStudio Viz 3) w tym zakresie.
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Visualization of Spatial Issues in Adobe Acrobat 3D PDF
PublikacjaThe ability to capture and embed model information in a 3D PDF file and subsequently share it for free is highly needed in the education of descriptive geometry. The described technology and in particular inserting 3D models into the other files can improve the existing teaching materials. The strongest point of 3D PDF technology is that the model can be visualized and manipulated in multiple ways by viewers which enhance the...
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Entasis- shape of beauty
PublikacjaTwo algorithms for the construction of entasis given by [2,3] are examined in this study. It has been shown, that those shapes are not an ellipse for which they were considered by the authors, but another curves.
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The Choice of Exercises on Technical Graphics at the Specialization of Geodesy and Cartography
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Applying Generative Modelling Tools to Explore Architectural Forms
PublikacjaThe digital generative methods open up new areas for exploration of formal and tectonic features, accentuate form’s ability to emerge and perform. They allow for automatic generation of variations of solutions, and digital production of “difficult” components of architectural forms using CNC technology.The paper deals with contemporary architectural explorations of complex , curvilinear surfaces in the context of generative...
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THE METHOD OF ANALYSIS OF DAMAGE REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS USING TERRESTRIAL LASER SCANNING
PublikacjaThe authors present an analysis of the possibility to assess deformations and mode of failure of R-C beams using terrestrial laser scanning. As part of experiments carried out at the Regional Laboratory of Construction (at Gdansk University of Technology), reinforced concrete beams were subjected to destruction by bending and by shear. The process of press impact on the reinforced concrete beam was recorded using terrestrial laser...