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Morphology and properties of recycled polyethylene/ground tyre rubber/thermoplastic poly(ester-urethane) blends
PublikacjaThe growing amount of plastics waste produced every year resulted in development of mechanical and chemical recycling methods of polymers and their blends or composites. From the environmental point of view, the possibility of plastics waste reusing and recycling is desirable. In this study three polymer blends were obtained with using recycled polyethylene (RPE), ground tyre rubber (GTR) and thermoplastic poly(ester-urethane)...
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Role of nitrogen in evolution of sp2/sp3 bonding and optical band gap in hydrogenated carbon nitride
PublikacjaDrastic changes in the bonding are found in amorphous hydrogenated carbon nitride (a-CNx:H) film as a function of nitrogen concentration (or N/C ratio). The total C-sp3 fraction and hardness shows a sharp decrease (at N/C = 0.40) whereas optical band gap and resistivity shows a gradual increase as nitrogen concentration increases from 0.07 to 0.58. Raman spectrum of a-CNx:H film is fitted with both Gaussian (integrated intensity...
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The role of trade in intra industry productivity growth - the case of old and new European Union countries.
PublikacjaThe purpose of this paper is to evaluate the role of trade in productivity growth in a sample of 30 sectors in 25 EU countries in the period of rapid East–West integration (1995–2007). Shift-share analysis is used to show that changes in value added per hour worked in these countries appear to be mainly due to positive developments (rising productivity) within single industries and only to a lower extent result from a shift towards...
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The role of biodegradable particulate and colloidal organic compounds in biological nutrient removal activated sludge systems
PublikacjaThe efficiency of denitrification and enhanced biological phosphorus removal in biological nutrient removal activated sludge systems is strongly dependent on the availability of appropriate carbon sources. Due to high costs of commercial compounds (such as methanol, ethanol, acetic acid, etc.) and acclimation periods (usually) required, the effective use of internal substrates is preferred. The aim of this study was to determine...
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Bioaccumulation of Metals in Tissues of Marine Animals, Part I: the Role and Impact of Heavy Metals on Organisms
PublikacjaHeavy metals contribute to the anthropogenic contamination of marine ecosystems. Some of them are essential to the life processes of organisms; others are toxic, even at low concentrations. They penetrate organisms via food, respiratory pathways or the skin. The extent to which metals penetrate organisms is measured by the bioconcentration and bioaccumulation factors and also by their transport between organisms at different trophic...
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The role of colloidal and particulate organic compounds in idenitrification and EBPR occurring in a full-scale activatedsludge system
PublikacjaThe aim of this study was to determine the immediate effects of slowly biodegradable substrates on the denitrification capability andphosphate release/uptake interactions for a full-scale biomass process from the ''Wschod'' wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) in Gdansk (Poland). Since it is hard to distinguish the slowlybiodegradable substrate in a direct way, a novel procedure based on batch experiments was developed and implemented....
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Effect of particle size on the flame retardancy of poly(butylene succinate)/Mg(OH)2 composites
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Amber extract as a bio‐additive to poly(lactic acid) films: Multimethod analysis of crystallinity and stability
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Role of biochar-based free radicals in immobilization and speciation of metals in the contaminated soil-plant environment
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Decisive role of vacuum-assisted carbonization in valorization of lignin-enriched (Juglans regia-shell) biowaste
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Some remarks on the pore water pressure dissipation patterns from the one-dimensional consolidation test
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Towards enhanced heat and mass exchange in adsorption systems: The role of AutoML and fluidized bed innovations
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The Role of Motivation to Reduce Obesity among Elderly People: Response to Priming Temptation in Obese Individuals
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Vitamin D signaling and melanoma: role of vitamin D and its receptors in melanoma progression and management
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Colorimetric study of zinc oxide poly(methyl methacrylate) nanocomposite – new biomaterial for denture bases
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The Role of Trade in Intra-Industry Productivity Growth-the Case of Old and New European Union Countries
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Właściwości poliuretanów z syntetycznym poli(R,S-3-hydroksymaślanem) w segmencie giętkim
PublikacjaOtrzymano poliuretany (PUR), zwierające polikaprolakton lub politetremetylenoglikol oraz ataktyczny,teleheliczny poli(R,S-3-hydroksymaślan - a-PHB)w segmencie giętkim o potencjalnym zastosowaniu do celów medycznych. Zbadano właściwości termiczne, mechaniczne oraz gęstość próbek. Po wprowadzeniu a-PHB wytrzymałość PUR zmalała, natomiast gęstość i temperatura zeszklenia została podwyższona. Zaobserwowano także spadek krystaliczności...
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Ex situ XANES, XPS and Raman studies of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)modified by iron hexacyanoferrate
PublikacjaPraca dotyczy badań XANES, XPS i Ramana polimeru przewodzącego poli(3,4-etylenodioksytiofenu) modyfikowanego heksacyjanożelazianem żelaza. Badania XANES potwierdziły oktaedryczne otoczenie atomu żelaza, którego najbliższymi sąsiadami są atomy węgla oraz atomy azotu. Badania XPS wykazały istnienie wiązań Fe-C, Fe-N oraz chemicznego oddziaływania między atomem siarki polimeru a atomem żelaza błękitu pruskiego. Obecność oddziaływań...
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Ex situ XANES, XPS and Raman studies of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) modified by iron hexacyanoferrate
PublikacjaPraca dotyczy materiału hybrydowego złożonego z polimeru elektroaktywnego poli(3,4-etylenodioksytiofenu) i Błękitu Pruskiego. Wykonano pomiary spektroskopowe z użyciem technik: spektrometrii fotoelektronów wzbudzonych promieniami X (X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)), spektroskopii absorpcyjnej struktury przykrawędziowej (X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure (XANES)) oraz spektroskopii mikro-Ramana. Przeprowadzone badania...
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Injection of charge into the archetype organic hole transporting material TPD at the electrical contacts with ITO and Al
PublikacjaW pracy opisano mechanizm przewodnictwa ciemnego w układzie ITO/warstwa TPD/Al oraz Al/warstwa TPD/Al, gdzie TPD oznacza dwaminę powszechne stosowaną jako transporter dziur w organicznych diodach EL.
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Badanie możliwości korekcji ubytku słuchu w polu akustycznym z wykorzystaniem głośników superkierunkowych
PublikacjaCelem pracy jest pokazanie możliwości wykorzystania głośników superkierunkowych w badaniu osób niedosłyszących w polu akustycznym. Przedstawiono budowę oraz wyniki pomiarów charakte-rystyk głośników superkierunkowych w komorze bezechowej. Zaproponowano sposób prowadzenia badań osób niedosłyszących w wolnym polu z wykorzystaniem opisanych głośników oraz metodykę wykorzystania opisanej technologii w procesie korekcji ubytków słuchu....
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Metody oznaczania pestycydów w atmosferze w fazie gazowej i w pyle zawieszonym
PublikacjaW przypadku analizy próbek powietrza konieczne jest zastosowanie aparatury oddzielającej fazę gazową od cząstek stałych. Możliwe jest wtedy oznaczanie pestycydów osobno w obu fazach (w fazie gazowej oraz w pyle zawieszonym). Pierwszym etapem analizy w przypadku oznaczania pestycydów w powietrzu jest izolacja pestycydów z matrycy wraz ze wzbogacaniem analitów, a następnie ekstrakcja i oczyszczanie ekstraktu połączone najczęściej...
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The Influence of UV Light on Performance of Poly(methyl Methacrylate) in Regard to Dye-Sensitised Solar Cells
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In vitro characteristics ofLactobacillusspp. strains isolated from the chicken digestive tract and their role in the inhibition ofCampylobactercolonization
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A role for accessory genes rI.-1 and rI.1 in the regulation of lysis inhibition by bacteriophage T4
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Exploring the Role of Ownership in International Entrepreneurship: How does Ownership Affect Internationalisation of Polish Firms?
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Synthesis, Structure and Properties of Poly(ester-Urethane-Urea)s Synthesized Using Biobased Diamine
PublikacjaModern polymer science and technology is focused on the development of partial or fully green polymers. This focus is related to green chemistry trends, which propose using natural and renewable resources as monomers in the synthesis of polymers. In this study, biobased diamine was used as a chain extender of ester-urethane prepolymer. Obtained poly(ester-urethane-urea) contains 16 wt% of biobased diamine. There is mention of an...
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The role of support institutions (including the regional development agencies) in the implementation system of the new regional policy
PublikacjaArtykul prezentuje instytucjonalne aspekty rozwoju regionalnego.
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The role of slowly biodegradable substrate in a full-scale biological nutrient removal activated sludge systems
PublikacjaThis paper contains futher results obtained at ''Wschod'' WWTP in Gdańsk under transient conditions (spring season) and comparation of similar experiments carried out at a recently upgraded ''Debogorze'' WWTP in Gdynia. The removal of colloidal and particulate fractions resulted in similar effects (reduced process rates) at both plants. For example, the initial denitrification rates (NUR1) were up to 30% lower during the ''conventional''...
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Development of nanoscale morphology and role of viscoelastic phase separation on the properties of epoxy/recycled polyurethane blends
PublikacjaA novel and cost-effective approach towards the modification of epoxy matrix has been developed using recycled polyurethane for the first time without sacrificing any of the intrinsic properties of the resin. Polyurethane, recycled from waste foam by glycolysis process (RPU), was found to be very effective in improving the properties of the thermosetting resin based on Diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A (DGEBA). The effect of the...
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Electron Scattering on X(CH3)4 Molecules: Applicability of Simple Additivity Rule and Role of Methylation
PublikacjaTo investigate influence of target methylation (substitution of a hydrogen atom by methyl group) on electron-collision processes we compare absolute total cross sections for XH4 and X(CH3)4 molecules, where X is Si and Ge, respectively. We also compare experimental TCSs energy dependencies with estimated data obtained using simple formula and TCSs for methyl group and those for SiH4 and GeH4. Electron-scattering TCSs for mentioned...
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Kinetics study of the fully bio-based poly(propylene succinate) synthesis. Functional group approach
PublikacjaCurrently, the increasing importance of the bio-based chemical compounds development is visible in the polymer chemistry, chemical engineering and materials science. It is well-known that the various purity level and different contaminants characterize petrochemical-based compounds compared to their biobased counterparts. Therefore, it is necessary to find out the contaminants impact on the bio-based monomers synthesis. One of...
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Chemistry of human breast milk – a comprehensive review of the composition and role of milk metabolites in child development
PublikacjaEarly nutrition has an enormous influence on a child's physiological function, immune system maturation and cognitive development. Human breast milk (HBM) is recognized as the gold standard for human infant nutrition. Accordingly to WHO report breastfeeding is consider as an unequalled way of providing ideal food to the infant, which is required for his healthy growth and development. HBM contains various macronutrients (carbohydrates,...
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Global Complex Roots and Poles Finding Algorithm Based on Phase Analysis for Propagation and Radiation Problems
PublikacjaA flexible and effective algorithm for complex roots and poles finding is presented. A wide class of analytic functions can be analyzed, and any arbitrarily shaped search region can be considered. The method is very simple and intuitive. It is based on sampling a function at the nodes of a regular mesh, and on the analysis of the function phase. As a result, a set of candidate regions is created and then the roots/poles are verified...
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Is data management a new “digitisation”? A change of the role of librarians in the context of changing academic libraries’ tasks
PublikacjaAcademic libraries’ tasks have been evolving over the years. The changes have been stimulated by appearing of electronic resources, automated library systems, digital libraries and Open Access (OA) repositories. Librarians’ tasks and responsibilities in the academic environment have been evolving in accordance with new tasks they were expected to assume. A few years ago there was a discussion during which an attempt was made to...
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Tuning of microstructure in engineered poly (trimethylene terephthalate) based blends with nano inclusion as multifunctional additive
PublikacjaImmiscible blends and their composites are heterogeneous and have variable morphology due to variation in mesophase regions. Tuning, i.e. controlling the phase dimension is important, thereof we report a “super-combo” effect of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) in poly (trimethylene terephthalate)/polypropylene (PTT/ PP) blend system. MWCNTs act as a good reinforcing agent and compatibilizer in the otherwise immiscible PTT/...
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LDFEM analysis of pore water pressure development in cohesive soil due to FDP auger drilling
PublikacjaThis paper presents the preliminary modelling of FDP auger drilling in soft soil with emphasis on excess pore water pressure (EPWP) development using CEL formulation and Abaqus software suit. The EPWP generation in single points is investigated and the results of a numerical analysis are compared with the field measurements. It is found that numerical model qualitatively reflects the field measurements. However,...
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Deep neural networks for human pose estimation from a very low resolution depth image
PublikacjaThe work presented in the paper is dedicated to determining and evaluating the most efficient neural network architecture applied as a multiple regression network localizing human body joints in 3D space based on a single low resolution depth image. The main challenge was to deal with a noisy and coarse representation of the human body, as observed by a depth sensor from a large distance, and to achieve high localization precision....
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Degradable poly(ester-ether) urethanes of improved surface calcium deposition developed as novel biomaterials
PublikacjaBones, which are considered as hard tissues, work as scaffold for human body. They provide physical support for muscles and protect intestinal organs. Percentage of hard tissues in human body depends on age, weight, and gender. Human skeleton consists of 206 connected bones. Therefore, it is natural that the hard-tissue damage such as fractures, osteoporosis, and congenital lack of bone may appear. The innovative way of bone healing...
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Niederschalgswasser-Management in Polen. Aufgaben und organisatorische Strukturen am Beispiel der Stadt Danzig
PublikacjaDie wirksame Trennung der Abwasserströme sowie die extrem komplexen räumlichen Bedingungen sind das Hauptproblem der Niederschlagswasserbewirtschaftung in Danzig. In der Stadt gibt es sowohl Berg- als auch Tieflagen. Die bestehende Situation führte zu der Notwendigkeit, eine eigene kommunale Betriebsorganisation zu gründen, die sich um alle Bestandteile der Niederschlagswasserinfrastruktur (Kanäle im Innen- und Außenbereich, Bäche,...
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Optimization of FFF Process Parameters by Naked Mole-Rat Algorithms with Enhanced Exploration and Exploitation Capabilities
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Resolving the role of podoplanin in the motility of papillary thyroid carcinoma-derived cells using RNA sequencing
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Fluorescent Submicron-Sized Poly(heptafluoro-n-butyl methacrylate) Particles with Long-Term Stability
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Gender perspectives on self‐censorship in organizations: The role of management position, procedural justice and organizational climate
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Influence of e-beam irradiation on poly(aliphatic/aromatic-ester) multiblock copolymers used as biomaterials
PublikacjaThe use of polymers became more relevant in medical applications for the versatility in processing and enhanced material properties of polymers. In order to be suitable as a biomaterial, it is of medical importance that these polymers are biocompatible and do not elicit negative responses from the body after implantation. Furthermore during the course of usage under load-bearing conditions, these biomaterials must sustain dynamical...
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Dynamika ludności w Polse przed i po wejściu kraju do Unii Europejskiej.
PublikacjaW opracowaniu pokazano zmiany liczbowe ludności, jakie dokonują się w ostatnich latach w Polsce. Wskazano m.in. ich przyczyny oraz obraz przewidywanych zmian.
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Wpływ rodzaju glikolu i monomerów sieciujących na właściwości nienasyconych poli(estro-eterouretanów)
PublikacjaW pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczące syntezy, budowy chemicznej i właściwości mechanicznych poli(estro-etorouretanów) otrzymywanych z oligo(alkilenoestro-eterodioli) syntetyzowanych z użyciem trzech różnych glikoli oraz 4, 4'-diizocyjanianu difenylometanu. Tak otrzymane poliuretany sieciowano monomerami winylowymi i akrylowymi.
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Injection of charge into the archetype organics hole transporting material TPD at the electrical contacts with ITO and Al
PublikacjaW pracy zaprezentowano dokładną analizę charakterystyk polowo-prądowych jednowarstwowych układów kwarc/ITO/TPD/Al oraz kwarc/Al1/TPD/Al2, zawierających próżniowo naparowane warstwy pochodnej diaminy (TPD) używane powszechnie jako materiał przewodzący dziury w organicznych diodach elektroluminescencyjnych. Prądy są zdominowane przez iniekcję dziur niezależnie od polaryzacji kontaktów elektrycznych. Oprócz oczywistej asymetrii w...
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Modelowanie matematyczne procesów dyfuzyjnych metali w układzie dwuskładnikowym i obecności pola elektrycznego
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono fizyczny i matematyczny model opisu procesów dyfuzyjnych metali w układach dwuskładnikowych z uwzględnieniem oddziaływania prądu elektrycznego. Do opisu tak złożonego zagadnienia wykorzystano zasadę Nernsta-Plancka oraz równanie Poissona.
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The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Poles’ Nutritional and Health Behaviour and Quality of Life—A Pilot Study
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