Search
Filters
total: 1000
filtered: 717
Search results for: CIRCUIT LAYOUT CAD
-
Attribute Grammars for Controlling House Layout Customization
Publication -
Zero-Pole Approach in Microwave Passive Circuit Design
PublicationIn this thesis, optimization strategies for design of microwave passive structures including filters, couplers, antenna and impedance transformer and construction of various surroogate models utilized to fasten the design proces have been discussed. Direct and hybrid optimization methodologies including space mapping and multilevel algorithms combined with various surrogate models at different levels of fidelity have been utilized...
-
Representation of magnetic hysteresis in single-phase transformer for circuit simulations
PublicationThe paper presents a mathematical model for the hysteresis phenomenon in a multi-winding single-phase core type transformer. In the circuit transformer model, it is assumed that there is a flux common Φ to all windings as nonlinear and hysteretic function of the total currents Θ (Ampere turns) of all windings. To simulate magnetic behaviour of the iron core the feedback scalar Preisach model of hysteresis is developed. The Preisach...
-
Automatic tuning of a resonant circuit in wireless power supply systems for biomedical sensors
PublicationIn this paper, a tuning method of a resonant circuit suited for wireless powering of miniature endoscopic capsules is presented and discussed. The method allows for an automatic tuning of the resonant frequency and matching impedance of a full wave rectifier loading the resonant circuit. Thereby, the receiver tunes so as to obtain the highest power efficiency under given conditions of transmission. A prototype receiver for wireless...
-
Efficient implementation of the Cauchy method for automated CAD-model construction.
PublicationW artykule przedstawiona została efektywna metoda konstrukcji wieloparametrycznych modeli układów mikrofalowych na podstawie wyników symulacji pełnofalowej. Algorytm wykorzystuje metodę najmniejszych kwadratów (TLS) do rozwiązania problemu interpolacyjnego i automatycznie dobiera rząd modelu.Przydatność i dokładność metody jest pokazana na przykładzie projektowania filtru z wykorzystaniem modeli trzech i pięciu zmiennych.
-
Wind Conditions in Urban Layout – Numerical and Experimental Research
PublicationThis paper presents research which compares the numerical and the experimental results for different cases of airflow around a few urban layouts. The study is concerned mostly with the analysis of parameters, such as pressure and velocity fields, which are essential in the building industry. Numerical simulations have been performed by the commercial software Fluent, with the use of a few different turbulence models, including...
-
Modeling Online Buyers’ Preferences Related to Webpages Layout
Publication -
Determination of equivalent circuit parameters of an induction motor using field calculation software
PublicationSimulation of the drive system comprising a power electronic converter and an induction motor requires that the equivalent circuit parameters of the motor are known. These parameters can be either measured or calculated. A method of calculation of self and mutual inductances that are parameters of a polyphase model of the motor is presented in the paper. All self-inductances and mutual inductances have been calculated using the...
-
Magnetic and capacitive couplings influence on power losses in double circuit high voltage overhead transmission line
PublicationPurpose – The paper aims to discuss problems of power and energy losses in a double-circuit overhead transmission line. It was observed from energymeters’ readings, that in such a line, active power losses can be measured as “negative”. The “negative” active power losses appear when the active power injected to the circuit is lower than the active power received at the circuit end. The purpose of this paper is to explain this phenomenon. Theoretical...
-
Thermal and Electrodynamic Risk of Residual Current Devices in the Case of Back-Up Protection by Overcurrent Circuit Breakers
PublicationResidual current operated circuit breakers without integral overcurrent protection should be back-up protected. As back-up protection devices, overcurrent circuit breakers are used. The maximum let-through energy and let-through current of the overcurrent devices were evaluated under laboratory conditions. The thermal and electrodynamic risk of residual current devices was analyzed.
-
Impedance Measurement and Selection of Electrochemical Equivalent Circuit of a Working PEM Fuel Cell Cathode
PublicationThe dynamic impedance analysis of direct methanolfuel cell (DMFC) cathode supplied with pure oxygen is pre-sented. Presented results were obtained during dynamic chang-es of the current density in working fuel cell. Investigation ofthe occurring processes at cathode was carried with dynamicelectrochemical impedance spectroscopy (DEIS). A discussionwas conducted based on the determined correlation parameterχ2. It was shown that...
-
Calculation of Induced Sheath Voltages in Power Cables – Single Circuit System versus Double Circuit System
PublicationThis paper presents comparison of values of induced sheath voltages in power cable metallic sheaths when one or two cables per phase are used. Calculation of voltages is performed for various phase sequences of the power cables. Three types of the sheaths bonding and earthing are considered. Shock hazard and voltage stress of non-metallic outer sheath of cables are evaluated. The proposed, optimal configuration of the power cable...
-
A LUMPED-CIRCUIT MODEL OF CIRCULAR PISTON TRANSDUCER FOR MODELING ITS PERFORMANCE IN DUAL FREQUENCY OPERATING MODES
PublicationThe paper presents novel network equivalent circuit of piezoceramic circular disc transducer that takes into account thickness and ra dial mode of vibrations. The starting point of the analysis is 4-port description of circular disc element representing the solution of wave equation set in radial and thickness directions. Th e approximate solution for harmonic case is represented in the form of 4x4 matrix, which is syn thesized...
-
Projektowanie sprzęgła wału turbiny wodnej przy użyciu programów CAD
PublicationW referacie przedstawiono wybrane problemy projektowe i konstrukcyjne związane z modernizacją sprzęgła wału turbiny wodnej elektrowni wodnej Podgaje. Konieczne było takie ukształtowanie sprzęgła kołnierzowego, aby istniała możliwość niwelowania błędu montażowego niewspółosiowości łączonych wałów generatora i wirnika. Przedstawiono różne koncepcje kształtu sprzęgła, które mogło by zapewnić niwelowanie załamania wału turbiny.
-
Fast multiplexer cad using surrogate models for channel filters synthesis
Publicationartykuł przedstawia metodę szybkiego projektowania multiplekserów mikrofalowych wykorzystującą dokładne modele zastępcze na etapie projektowania kanałów. przedstawiony został przykład trój-kanałowego multipleksera z filtrami dwurodzajowymi.
-
Analysis of geometrical layout of tram tracks based on the railway methods
Publication -
A Concept of a Flexible Approach to the Facilities Layout Problems in Logistics Systems
Publication -
A measurement method for lossy capacitive relative humidity sensors based on a direct sensor-to-microcontroller interface circuit
PublicationA new time-domain measurement method for determining the capacitance and resistance values of lossy relative humidity capacitive sensors is presented. The method is based on a direct sensor-to-microcontroller interface for microcontrollers with internal analog comparators and timers. The interface circuit consists only of four reference resistors (two reference resistors if a microcontroller includes a voltage reference source),...
-
DIGITAL HYDRAULICS CIRCUIT BASED ON PWM FUNCTION FOR CONTROLLING HYDRAULIC ACTUATOR POSITION
PublicationHydraulic systems are used in many different industries, such as multi-source hydrostatic drive systems. In traditional hydraulic systems, a proportional servo valve is used to control the position of hydraulic actuators. The low energy efficiency and high cost of these control valves are two major problems with these systems. Digital hydraulics is one of the most unique ideas on how to solve these problems. Researchers like digital...
-
A metrological analysis of the input circuit of an impedance meter.
PublicationW pracy przeprowadzono analizę obwodu wejściowego miernika impedancji W analizie obwodu wejściowego, uwzględniono najważniejsze czynniki wpływające na sygnały na jego wejściu: parametry zmiennoprądowe zastosowanych wzmacniaczy, rezystancję zakresową przetwornika prąd-napięcie, pojemności montażowe. Przeprowadzono symulację sygnałów wydzielanych w obwodzie dla różnych wartości pojemności pasożytniczych, następnie dokonano badań...
-
Application of Closed Circuit Television for Highway Telematics
Publication -
CAD-model construction based on adaptive radial basis functions interpolation technique.
PublicationZaprezentowana jest nowa metoda konstrukcji modeli układów mikrofalowych. Modele tworzone sa na podstawie wyników symulacji pełnofalowej przy użyciu funkcji radialnych. Zaletą użycia funkcji radialnych jest gwarantowana nieosobliwość problemu interpolacyjnego. Dodatkowo zastosowany został algorytm adaptacyjnego próbkowania minimalizujący liczbę próbek potrzebnych do konstrukcji modelu.
-
Web based training system TeleCAD. Teleworkers training for CAD system users
PublicationW artykule zaprezentowano internetowy system dostarczania kursów do nauczania na odległość. System został opracowany w ramach projektu Leonardo da Vinci TeleCAD (1998-2001). Pokazano jak system wykorzystywany jest obecnie oraz możliwość wykorzystania w projekcie CURE (Research Framework Programme5, 2003-2005).
-
Accuracy of CAD/CAM and 3D printing in the treatment of feline femoral neck fracture
Publication -
A genetic algorithm application for automatic layout design of modular residential homes
Publication -
Magnetic and capacitive couplings influence on power and energy measurement in double circuit high voltage overhead transmission line
PublicationThe paper discusses influence of magnetic and capacitive couplings on power and energy measurement in case of double circuit high voltage overhead transmission line. There are presented and discussed various factors influencing the power flow among the line‟s circuits. Mathematical model based calculations results are compared to the real transmission line measurements.
-
The influence of dynamic load changes on temporary impedance in hydrogen fuel cells, selection and validation of the electrical equivalent circuit
PublicationTo achieve optimal performance of a fuel cell, a reliable monitoring and diagnostic method is required. The currently utilized methods give limited information or they are impossible to use under dynamic working conditions. To obtain comprehensive information about the fuel cell operation we utilized novel dynamic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Impedance measurements in dynamic mode were performed on a hydrogen fuel cell,...
-
A novel dual-band rectifier circuit with enhanced bandwidth for RF energy harvesting applications
PublicationIn recent years, a rapid development of low-power sensor networks, enabling machine-to-machine communication in applications such as environmental monitoring, has been observed. Contemporary sensors are normally supplied by an external power source, typically in a form of a battery, which limits their lifespan and increases the maintenance costs. This problem can be addressed by harvesting and converting ambient RF energy into...
-
A measurement method for capacitive sensors based on a versatile direct sensor-to-microcontroller interface circuit
PublicationIn the paper, there is presented a new time-domain measurement method for determining the capacitance values of capacitive sensors, dedicated, among others, to capacitive relative humidity sensors. The method is based on a versatile direct sensor-to-microcontroller interface for microcontrollers with internal analog comparators (ACs) and with precision voltage reference sources, e.g. digital-to-analog converters (DACs). The reference...
-
Non-linear circuit model of a single doubly-fed induction machine formulated in natural axes for drive systems simulation purposes
PublicationMathematical modelling and a circuit model formulated in natural axes of a single doubly-fed induction machine, with the account of magnetic circuit nonlinearity are presented in the paper. Derivation of the model differential equations was based on Lagrange's energy method. State functions of magnetic elements in the model are non-linear and depend on all currents flowing in the machine windings and on the angle of rotor position....
-
Experimental studies of circuit breaker drives and mechanisms diagnostics
Publication -
Gate Driver with Overcurrent Protection Circuit for GaN Transistors
PublicationThe improvement of the gate driver for GaN transistor is presented in this paper. The proposed topology contains the overcurrent protectionwith the two-stage turning off and independent control of turn on and off time of the GaN transistor. The operation of driver and its application in thehalf-bridge converter are described using both simulation and prototype measurements. The overcurrent protection was tested in Double Pulse...
-
Modeling of Electrodynamic Phenomena in an Ultra-Rapid Inductive–Dynamic Actuator as Applied to Hybrid Short-Circuit Breakers - A Review Study
PublicationThis article is a study of the research development of electrodynamic phenomena occurring in ultra-fast electrodynamic drives. These types of linear drives are among the fastest, not only because of the huge accelerations achieved, but, above all, because of the extremely short reaction time. For this reason, electrodynamic drives are used in hybrid short-circuit breakers. The phenomena occurring in this type of drive are actually...
-
Conducted emi identification in power electronic converters : modeling of EMI generation and propagation using circuit simulation and wiener filtering methods.
PublicationThis work presents the circuit simulations and the conventional signal processing technique (Wiener filtering) in order to reconstruct conducted ElectroMagnetic Interferences (EMI), generated and propagated in power electronics converters. In the simulation study, the most accurate presently available models of components of circuit have been used and improved. The proposed Wiener filtering method allows to identifying the transfer...
-
Subjective Perception of the Background Color and Layout in the Design of Typical Graphical Control Panels
Publication -
Accuracy assessment of mobile satellite measurements in relation to the geometrical layout of rail tracks
PublicationThe paper presents the campaigns of mobile satellite measurements, carried out in 2009–2015 on the railway and tram lines. The accuracy of the measurement method has been analysed on the basis of the results obtained in both horizontal and vertical planes. The track axis deviation from the defined geometric shape has been analysed in the areas clearly defined in terms of geometry, i.e. on the straight sections and sections with...
-
Transient States during Short-circuit in a Line Powered by UPS and its Impact on Earth Fault Loop Impedance Measurement and Power Quality
PublicationThe short-circuit in a line powered by Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) during different UPS operation modes is presented in the article. The transient state condition related to the short-circuit in a line fed from double conversion On-line UPS is discussed in detail. The results of the measurements of earth fault loop impedance (FLI) in circuits powered by UPS with the instruments of various manufacturers are presented. The...
-
Practical aspects of testing superconducting electromagnets by the capacitor discharge method taking into account the non-linearity of circuit parameters
PublicationThe article presents selected issues related to the development and testing of the diagnostics systems dedicated for superconducting electromagnets. The systems were constructed to assess the production quality of superconducting electromagnets of the SIS100 synchrotron, a new accelerator being built as part of the Facility of Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR). One of the systems is used for automatic checking of electrical connection...
-
A subdomain model for armature reaction field and open‐circuit field prediction in consequent pole permanent magnet machines
PublicationIn this paper, the machine quantity, such as electromagnetic torque, self and mutual inductances, and electromotive force, is analytically calculated for non-overlapping winding consequent pole slotted machine for open-circuit field and armature reaction. The sub-domain approach of (2-D) analytical model is developed using Maxwell's equations and divide the problem into slots, slot-openings, airgap and magnets region, the magnet...
-
New Methods of Short-Circuit Current Limiting and Switching-off
PublicationPrzedstawiono wyniki badań symulacyjnych i eksperymentalnych hybrydowych indukcyjno-tyrystorowych ograniczników i wyłączników prądu zwarciowego. Impedancja dławika ogranicznika prądu jest wtrącana do obwodu zwarciowego dopiero w chwili, gdy prąd zwarciowy przekroczy wartość prądu wymuszonego w dławiku przez zewnętrzne źródło prądu. Ograniczanie dynamiki prądu zwarciowego jest bezzwłoczne. Układ nie generuje przepięć łączeniowych....
-
Hybrid inductance-thyristor short-circuit current limiting devices
PublicationDla wartości prądu w gałęzi w której zainstalowane jest urządzenie jest mniejsza od prądu w dławiku urządzenia, dławik jest zwarty gałęzią z tyrystorem. Impedancja bieguna urządzenia hybrydowego jest praktycznie równa zero. W chwili wzrostu prądu w gałęzi z urządzeniem ograniczającym ponad tę wartość, do obwodu głównego wtrącona zostaje impedancja kolejno dwóch dławików, ograniczając bezzwłocznie dynamikę i amplitudę prądu zwarciowego....
-
Voltage dips reducyion with a hybrid contactless short circuit limiter.
PublicationW artykule przedstawiono działanie bezstykowego ogranicznika prądów zwarciowych w oparciu o symulację komputerową. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na możliwość poprawy jakości dostarczanej energii, poprzez ograniczenia trwania zapadów napięcia w sieci elektroenergetycznej, dzięki zastosowaniu wyłącznika hybrydowego. Modelowanie matematyczne wykonano w programie MATLAB i PSPICE.
-
Predictive control of active filter system with LCL coupling circuit
Publication -
Anomalous diffusion modeling using ultracapacitors in domino ladder circuit
Publication -
Design and evaluation of a flow-to-frequency converter circuit with thermal feedback
Publication -
Representation of magnetic hysteresis in a circuit model of a single-phase transformer
PublicationThe paper presents a mathematical model for the hysteresis phenomenon in a multi-winding single-phase core type transformer. The set of loop differential equations was developed for K-th winding transformer model where the flux linkages of each winding includes a flux common Φ to all windings as function of magneto motive force Θ of all windings. The first purpose of this paper is to determine a hysteresis nonlinearity involved...
-
A novel version of simulated annealing based on linguistic patterns for solving facility layout problems
Publication -
Modeling of Electrified Transportation Systems Featuring Multiple Vehicles and Complex Power Supply Layout
PublicationThe paper proposes a novel approach to modeling electrified transportation systems. The proposed solution reflects the mechanical dynamics of vehicles as well as the distribution and losses of electric supply. Moreover, energy conversion losses between the mechanical and electrical subsystems and their bilateral influences are included. Such a complete model makes it possible to replicate, e.g., the impact of voltage drops on vehicle...
-
Optimization-Based High-Frequency Circuit Miniaturization through Implicit and Explicit Constraint Handling: Recent Advances
PublicationMiniaturization trends in high-frequency electronics have led to accommodation challenges in the integration of the corresponding components. Size reduction thereof has become a practical necessity. At the same time, the increasing performance demands imposed on electronic systems remain in conflict with component miniaturization. On the practical side, the challenges related to handling design constraints are aggravated by the...
-
Iron Core Inductor High Frequency Circuit Model for EMC Application
PublicationW referacie przedstawiono szerokopasmowy model obwodowy dławika z rdzeniem ferromagnetycznym przydatny do analizy propagacji zaburzeń elektromagnetycznych przewodzonych w układach przekształtnikowych. Opracowany model uwzględnia zmiany właściowści dławika w zakresie wysokich cżstotliwosci na skutek występowania naskórkowości, prądów wirowych oraz efektu zbliżenia w uzwojeniach.